Who are the posterity of biblical Jacob?

•March 1, 2025 • Leave a Comment

For understanding who the modern tribes of Judah and Joseph are, the best book for this subject is “Judah’s Sceptre and Joseph’s Birthright” by J.H. Allen (1847-1930).

According to Steven M Collins, Who are the posterity of biblical Jacob?

ChatGPT replies:

Steven M Collins, in his extensive research, posits that the modern descendants of the biblical patriarch Jacob, also known as Israel, are primarily found among various Western nations today. He suggests that the so-called “lost” ten tribes of Israel migrated over centuries and became foundational populations in these regions. Below is a detailed summary of his assertions regarding the modern identities of these tribes:

1. Ephraim and Manasseh:

  • United States and the British Commonwealth Nations: Collins argues that the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, sons of Joseph, have manifested in the modern world as the United States (Manasseh) and the British Commonwealth nations (Ephraim). He interprets the biblical blessing of a “nation and company of nations” to refer to these entities. Steven M Collins

2. Reuben:

  • France: According to Collins, the tribe of Reuben is associated with modern-day France. He bases this on historical and cultural analyses, suggesting that the characteristics and history of the French people align with those attributed to Reuben in biblical texts.

3. Judah:

  • Modern Jews: Collins maintains that the tribe of Judah corresponds to the Jewish people today. He emphasizes that while the term “Israel” in biblical prophecies often refers to the ten tribes, “Judah” specifically pertains to the Jewish descendants. Steven M Collins

4. Gad:

  • Switzerland: Linked to Swiss and Switzerland: also Germany: Collins proposes that the tribe of Gad is also represented by the modern nation of Germany, particularly the region formerly known as West Germany. He cites historical behaviors and characteristics, such as martial prowess and territorial expansion, as indicative of Gad’s descendants. Steven M Collins

5. Issachar:

  • Finland: He suggests that the tribe of Issachar migrated through regions like South Russia and eventually settled in what is now Finland. Collins points to place names and historical records that he believes trace Issachar’s journey to this region. Steven M Collins

6. Zebulun:

  • The Netherlands: Collins associates the tribe of Zebulun with the Dutch people, drawing parallels between the maritime culture and trading prowess of the Netherlands and the blessings pronounced upon Zebulun in biblical accounts.

7. Asher:

  • Belgium: Collins identifies Asher with the Belgae, an ancient group in Gaul (modern Belgium and parts of France), and extends this to Luxembourg and other peoples of the Low Countries.

8. Naphtali:

  • Sweden: According to Collins, the tribe of Naphtali corresponds to modern-day Sweden, with historical and linguistic evidence supporting this identification.

9. Dan:

  • Denmark and Ireland: Collins suggests that the tribe of Dan split into different groups, with some settling in Denmark (noting the etymological link in the name “Denmark”) and others in Ireland.

10. Simeon and Levi:

  • Scattered Among Other Nations: He believes that the tribes of Simeon and Levi were dispersed among the other Israelite tribes and, as a result, do not have a distinct modern national identity.

Collins’ theories are detailed in his publications, including “The ‘Lost’ Ten Tribes of Israel…Found!” and “Israel’s Tribes Today,” where he presents maps, charts, and illustrations to support his claims. Amazon

It’s important to note that these views are part of a specific interpretative framework and are not universally accepted among historians or theologians. Mainstream scholarship does not endorse the direct identification of modern nations with specific ancient Israelite tribes.

~~~~~

ChatGPT replies for Yair Davidiy:

Tribal Identifications According to Yair Davidiy

1. Ephraim

  • The British Commonwealth (United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, etc.)
  • Davidiy argues that Ephraim became the dominant Israelite presence in the British Isles, fulfilling the prophecy of becoming “a multitude of nations” (Genesis 48:19).

2. Manasseh

  • United States of America
  • According to Davidiy, the United States represents Manasseh, fulfilling the prophecy of becoming “a great people” (Genesis 48:19). He cites symbols such as the American “Great Seal” (depicting an eagle, which he associates with Manasseh) as evidence.

3. Reuben

  • France
  • He associates Reuben with the French, suggesting that their historical tendencies align with Reuben’s characteristics in the Bible.

4. Judah

  • The Jewish People
  • Unlike the other tribes, Judah retained its identity and is primarily represented by the Jewish population worldwide today.

5. Zebulun

  • The Netherlands
  • Davidiy connects the Dutch people to Zebulun, citing the tribe’s historical link to maritime activity and trade, which aligns with the Netherlands’ role as a global trading power.

6. Issachar

  • Switzerland & Finland
  • He associates Issachar with the Swiss and the Finns, emphasizing Switzerland’s reputation for wisdom and knowledge, which are attributes linked to Issachar.

7. Dan

  • Denmark & Ireland
  • The name “Dan” appears in various place names, such as Denmark (“Dan’s Mark”). He also suggests that parts of the tribe settled in Ireland.

8. Naphtali

  • Norway
  • He links Naphtali with the Norwegians, noting that their characteristics resemble the biblical descriptions of Naphtali as agile and free-spirited.

9. Gad

  • Sweden
  • Sweden is associated with Gad, possibly due to historical and cultural similarities with the biblical descriptions of this tribe.

10. Asher

  • Belgium & parts of Scotland
  • The tribe of Asher was blessed with riches and good food, which Davidiy connects to Belgium, a country known for its wealth and culinary culture.

11. Simeon & Levi

  • Scattered among other nations
  • According to Davidiy, Simeon and Levi did not form independent nations but were dispersed among the other Israelite tribes.

Summary of Yair Davidiy’s View on the Tribes of Israel Today

TribeModern Identity
EphraimUnited Kingdom, British Commonwealth
ManassehUnited States of America
ReubenFrance
JudahJewish People
ZebulunNetherlands
IssacharSwitzerland, Finland
DanDenmark, Ireland
NaphtaliNorway
GadSweden
AsherBelgium, parts of Scotland
SimeonScattered among other tribes
LeviScattered among other tribes

Davidiy’s research combines biblical prophecy, historical migration patterns, linguistic analysis, and cultural similarities to support his claims. He argues that the Lost Tribes of Israel eventually migrated north and west into Europe, and their descendants later settled in North America and other regions.

His work is widely read among those interested in the theory that the modern Western nations are linked to ancient Israel, although mainstream historians and theologians generally do not accept these claims as definitive historical fact.

~~~

The identities of the various tribes above are largely drawn from the researches done by Steven Collins and Yair Davidiy; although there are some variants between them. Both, however, have serious errors in their identities of Ephraim and Manasseh.

The sons of Joseph are the Five Eyes, and their nerve center runs through Washington DC, not London:

(1) The Birthrights (2) Ephraim and Manasseh (3) Ephraim as the Thirteenth Tribe (4) Who is this lying Ephraim? (5) The Ox with horns of a Unicorn

“Nevertheless, his younger brother will be GREATER than he” Gen 48:19

For understanding who the modern tribes of Judah and Joseph are, the best book for this subject is “Judah’s Sceptre and Joseph’s Birthright” by J.H. Allen (1847-1930).

Musk: Why China’s Nine-Dash Line is Unbreakable

•February 28, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Why China’s Nine-Dash Line is Unbreakable: History, Law, and Global Impact.

The nine-dash line is a set of line segments on various maps that indicate the territorial claims of the People’s Republic of China (PRC, “mainland China”) and the Republic of China (ROC, “Taiwan”) in the South China Sea.

The line represents the maximum extent of Chinese historical claims within the South China Sea, and includes the Paracel, Spratly, Zhongsha, and Pratas islands.

The line comprises nine dashes and extends off the coast of China’s Hainan Island, and runs close to the coast of Vietnam, deep into the South China Sea, enclosing the Spratly Islands. China claims ownership over a significant portion of the territory, which is disputed by other nations in the region and not internationally recognized.

Former Colonial Reparations Demand

•February 27, 2025 • Leave a Comment

EU’s Von der Leyen issued with colonial reparations demand

Former colonies are not seeking a handout but an “appropriate apology,” the Grenadian prime minister has said

RT World News • February 21, 2025

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has been told that former colonial powers must apologize and pay compensation for their historical involvement in the enslavement of Africans.

Addressing the 48th meeting of the Caribbean Community (Caricom) heads of government in Barbados on Thursday, which was attended by von der Leyen, Grenadian Prime Minister Dickon Mitchell urged Western leaders to recognize slavery as a crime against humanity and ensure appropriate reparations are made to prevent the recurrence of such atrocities.

“I don’t mean to be impolite,” Mitchell told von der Leyen. “But I will say it to you: the issue of reparations… is an issue we will take up with you.”

The transatlantic slave trade saw millions of Africans taken from their homeland, bought by European merchants, forcibly transported to the Americas and sold into slavery.

Between 1517 and 1867, around 12.5 million people were forced to endure the so-called Middle Passage across the Atlantic, enduring cruel treatment and disease. Only about 10.7 million survived the journey, with nearly 40% sent to work on sugarcane plantations in Brazil.

Demands for reparations for slavery and colonialism have been ongoing for years but are gaining increasing support worldwide, especially among Caricom and the African Union (AU).

READ MORE: UK’s top diplomat says slavery reparations ‘not about cash’

Caricom has outlined a reparations plan that includes calls for technology transfers and investments to address health crises and illiteracy. Meanwhile, the AU is in the process of developing its own strategy.

“We owe it to ourselves and future generations of humanity to ensure [slavery] is accepted as a crime against humanity, and that appropriate apology and compensation is paid, and that the international community accepts this should never happen again,” Reuters quoted Mitchell as saying.

Von der Leyen responded to Mitchell but did not mention reparations, only saying that “slavery is a crime against humanity… and the dignity and universal rights of every single human being is untouchable and must be defended by all means.”

Echoing Mitchell’s remarks, the Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister, Gaston Browne, told the Guardian that the Caribbean states were not seeking “a handout” but an “apology for the wrongs of their forebears.”

No specific figures for reparations have been agreed upon yet, according to Caribbean leaders, but the priority is constructive collaboration on the issue. Following the event in Barbados, the issue of compensation was discussed during closed-door meetings, which were also attended by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.

Who Are the Gypsies?

HSBC as the World’s Oldest Drug Cartel

China’s underwater computing center

•February 26, 2025 • Leave a Comment

China unveils underwater computing center that matches 30,000 gaming computers’ power

Interesting Engineering • February 20, 2025 ~ Global Times

China has developed a new underwater, cutting-edge intelligent computing center in Hainan Province’s Lingshui. The data capsule with more than 400 high-performance servers was placed on the sea floor.

According to a report, the computing center has enough power to support 7,000 conversations per second with AI assistants powered by DeepSeek.

The center’s computing power is equivalent to 30,000 high-end gaming computers computing simultaneously, and one second can complete the computation volume of ordinary computers for one year.

Capsule connects to client data terminals

Measuring 18 meters long and 3.6 meters in diameter, the capsule connects to client data terminals via a nearby coastal station. It uses seawater as a natural coolant to optimize energy efficiency, saving land, fresh water, and electricity.

Reports also revealed that the stable environment in the deep sea provides enhanced security and stability to the facility.

The center’s computing power of one second can complete the computation volume of ordinary computers for one year.

Intelligent computing centers are critical assets for AI research, training, and applications, offering powerful computational resources that are expected to accelerate AI innovation, Wang Peng, an associate research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times on Tuesday, adding that the new center in Hainan will significantly enhance China’s competitive edge in the global AI landscape.

Data capsule can withstand high pressure

On Tuesday (February 18), the data capsule was connected to an energy-efficient data processing cluster near China’s southernmost Hainan island.

China’s new submarine data capsule can withstand pressure under the sea, and it connects to data terminals via a shore station on nearby land while keeping the hardware away from human activity and providing a stable working environment for electronic devices free of dust and oxygen, reported SCMP.

The installation of the new unit comes as tech rivalry between China and the United States heats up, particularly with DeepSeek grabbing global attention last month with a powerful AI model it says was created at a significantly lower cost than other models, according to the Chinese publication.

Multiple cities developing intelligent computing centers

Reports have revealed that multiple Chinese cities are developing their intelligent computing centers to meet the increasing demand for industry automation amid ongoing digital transformations. International Data Corp revealed 219 projects for such centers between 2022 and 2024.

By 2027, China’s intelligent computing capacity will grow at a stunning annual compound rate of 33.9 percent, according to the organization’s forecast. Such centers will likely support AI applications by providing computing, data, and algorithm services based on AI-driven architectures.

The Fourth Book of Adam and Eve (10-15)

•February 25, 2025 • Leave a Comment

The Book of Adam and Eve Book 4

4:10.

After him Manasseh his son reigned twelve years in Jerusalem. He did much evil, and made the people of Jerusalem worship idols.

Then when he had so transgressed the law of God, Isaias the prophet came to him and rebuked him for the wickednesses he had wrought.

Then Manasseh was angry with him, and commanded valiant and wicked men to take Isaias the prophet, and to saw him asunder with a saw of wood, from his head down to his feet, among the trees of the wilderness; and then to cast him to the beasts (of the field) to devourr him.

And they did so to him. Isaias was then one hundred and twenty years old. His raiment was of shaggy goats hair upon his body; and he fasted regularly every second day (of the week) all the days of his life.

Then Manasseh died; and after him reigned his son Amots, who did evil before God; for he offered sons and daughters in sacrifice unto idols.

Then Amots died; and after him reigned Yusias his son. He was twenty years old when he (began) to reign, and continued twenty-two years in his kingdom in the city of Jerusalem.

He did justice and right before God; and kept the Passover of the Lord, such as the children of Israel never were able to keep, except the one Moses kept for them in the wilderness.

This king [Yusias] purified Jerusalem of all wickedness.

Pharhon the lame, king of Egypt, killed Yusias in Carmelos. Then after Mm Akaz reigned three months.

But Pharhon bound Akaz in chains and sent him into the land of Egypt; and he died in that place.

After his death Yuakem his brother reigned fourteen years; in the third year of his reign, Nabukadanatsor came to the city of Jerusalem, and God delivered Yuakem into his hands; and Yuakem was under his orders, bowed unto him, and paid him tribute; he then sickened and died.

After him reigned his brother Yekonias three months; then came Nabukadanatsor who took captive Yekonias and all his army, and sent them to Babylon.

On the way there, Daniels mother gave him birth. Anania, Azaria, and Misael, sons of Yekonias, were also born on the first transportation of Yuakem.

Then Yekonias died, and after him Zedekias reigned twelve years.

This was the end of kings that reigned over the children of Israel, and all Judah; after them no king was left to them.

And at the end of the fourteenth year of Zedekias, Nabuka danatsor came and transported all the people of Jerusalem, as far as the west, as far as the river Euphrates, as far as the great river.

He laid waste Tyre, and burnt Hiram king of Tyre with fire, who had reigned five hundred years.

Then after this Nabukadanatsor went into Egypt, and put to death Pharhon; destroyed his army, and laid waste the land of Egypt) and then took the city of Jerusalem.

And God delivered Zedekias into his hands, whom he took, and brought out before idols, and set him before the people, and slew his children before him, without pity.

He then put out his eyes, bound his hands with chains and his feet with fetters; and sent him to Babylon, because of his folly, and of the evil he had done to Isaias the prophet, by casting him into springs of water in a marsh.

After this Nabuzaradan captain of the kings army, destroyed the walls of Jerusalem, burnt the House of God with fire; and did all manner of evil to Jerusalem.

Simeon the priest, found favourr and grace with the captain of the kings army, and requested him to give him the house of records; and he gave him a command accordingly.

Then Simeon the priest came in and gathered together the ashes of the books, and laid them in a pot in a vault, and he took a censer of brass, and put fire therein, and threw pure incense upon it, and hung it in the vault over the place in which the ashes of the books lay.

(Nebuzaradan) laid waste Jerusalem, like a wilderness.

And Jeremiah the prophet sat weeping and mourning over Jerusalem twenty years, after which this prophet Jeremiah went into the land of Egypt, and died there.

Then writers and the interpreters destroyed the writings, and the Hebrews changed the writings; and the Syrians and the Greeks rejected many sections of those writings.

So that the children of the people could not ascertain (their kindred), neither could men or women hear who were their fathers or their mothers, except very few of them;

And this was because of the laying waste of Jerusalem; so that until this day, nothing certain is found among the writings, except the chief writings alone, which writings had been translated before the ruin of Jerusalem.

Then again since some of the writings were altered, people could not ascertain how they were married, and could not know who were their wives or daughters; they did not know their names or their kindred; nor the order of generations; neither did they know that of the priesthood.

And Jechonias remained twenty-seven years bound in prison at Babylon.

After that he was released by Marzuk king of Babylon, who gave him to wife, a woman called Dalilah daughter of Eliakim, by whom he had Salathiel in Babylon. Jechonias, Salathiel’s father, died at Babylon.

Then Salathiel took to wife Hadast, daughter of Elkanah; and had by her Zerubbabel.

And Zerubbabel married a woman whose name was Malka, daughter of Ezra the scribe; he had no child by her in Babylon.

Then in the days of Zerubbabel, who was elder among the children of Israel, a Persian king, called Cyrus, who reigned over Babylon, took to wife a woman called Meshar, sister of Zerubbabel, elder among the children of Israel; and he made her queen after the manner of the queens of Persia.

And when she became queen, she found favour with the king, and asked him to show mercy to the children of Israel, and to send them back to the city of Jerusalem.

Cyrus loved much Meshar, sister of Zerubbabel, (even) as his own soul.

So he gave an urgent order that they should go about the whole land of the Chaldaeans, and gather together the children of Israel into Babylon, the house of the kingdom; and they gathered them according to the kings order.

Then Cyrus said to Zerubbabel, his wifes brother: Take your people and go to your city Jerusalem; and rebuild it as it was at first.

Then when dutiful Cyrus had given this order concerning the return of the children of Israel to Jerusalem, in the land of the sanctuary; God appeared unto him in a vision during sleep, and said unto him:

Because you have done this, they shall call you Cyrus the Messianic; and this name, Messianic, shall be given you, because you have sent back strangers to their own city; and because you have given commandment concerning the rebuilding of Jerusalem.

Then the children of Israel returned from the captivity of Babylon, Zerubbabel was elder over them; and Josiah, son of Zadok, of the sons of Aaron, was high priest over them;

As the angel of God spake to the prophet Zachariah saying, Those two sons that stand before the Lord of the whole earth shall minister unto them, as becomes their service.

Cyrus had assumed the kingdom two years, when the captivity returned from Babylon; and at the end of that year, the five thousand years (spoken ofJ to Adam were fulfilled.

When the children of Israel returned from Babylon they had not the law, neither was there a book in their hands; inasmuch as the voices of the prophets had departed from among them.

So, when they came to Jerusalem and were settled in it, Ezra the scribe came to the vault in which were the ashes of the books, which Simeon the priest, had gathered together.

And Ezra found the censer that was full of fire, hanging with (smoke of) incense rising from it on high.

Then Ezra prayed to God, wept abundantly, and spread his hand towards the ashes of the books of the law and of the prophets, and all of them three times.

Then came the Spirit of God upon him, and the (same) Spirit spake through him that had spoken through the prophets.

And he wrote the law and the prophets, and made them new a second time.

And the fire which he found in the censer, is the divine fire that was all the time in the House of God.

Then Zerubbabel settled in Jerusalem as king over the children of Israel, and Josiah son of Zadok as high priest, with Ezra the scribe of the law and the prophets also, as chief over the children of Israel.

And the children of Israel kept a solemn Passover unto the Lord, when they returned from their captivity at Babylon.

These were the three great, full and solemn feasts of the Passover, which the children of Israel kept during their existence.

The first Passover was in Egypt, in the days of Moses; the second Passover was in the days of king Josiah; and the third Passover was when they returned from their captivity in Babylon.

4:12.

From the first transportation to Babylon, when they carried away Daniels mother, and she brought him forth, unto the second year of Cyrus the Persian, are seventy years, during which the children of Israel were captive, according to the prophecy of holy Jeremiah the prophet.

And the children of Israel began to build the House of God, in the days of Zerubbabel, of Josiah the son of Zadok, and of Ezra the scribe.

And they were forty-six years building it, until it was finished, as it is written in the holy Gospel, that they were forty-six years building it.

Moreover, scribes arranged tables of genealogy, and recorded the names of the men; they could not record the names of the women because they knew them not, except very few.

But, my brethren, I have watched much, and I have searched long in the books of the Greeks and of the ancient Hebrews, and I have found the name of the women written in them.

For I found that when the children of Israel came from Babylon, that Zerubbabel begat Abiud of Maukabf the daughter of Ezra the scribe; and that Abiud took to wife Tsamita the daughter of Zadok the high priest, and she bare Eliakim.

And Eliakim married Hasbia, the daughter of Aram, and brought forth Azar. And Azar begat Zadok of Lebaida.

And Zadok took to wife Kalem, the daughter of Waikam, who gave birth to Akim.

And Akim married Asbaidi, who gave birth to Eliud. And Eliud married Awad, the daughter of Gasulius, who gave birth to Azar.

And Azar married Hayat, daughter of Walha, who brought forth Mattan; and Mattan married Sabartyal the daughter of Phulius, who brought forth twins, namely, Jacob and Joachim.

And Jacob married Gadat, the daughter of Eleazar, who gave birth to Joseph the betrothed of Mary.

And Joachim, the brother of Jacob, married Hannah the daughter of Makah; and she brought forth the pure Virgin Mary; and of her was born Christ.

The former scribes, however, could not find a good lineage for the Virgin and her father, or kindred; Wherefore did the Jews crucify Christ, and taunt Him, and mock Him, and say to Him, Show us the fathers of Mary the Virgin and her people, and what is her genealogy.

Therefore did they blaspheme her and Christ; henceforth shall the mouth of those unbelieving Jews be closed; and they shall know that Mary is of the seed of David the king, and of that of the patriarch Abraham.

Moreover, the unbelieving Jews had no registers to guide them aright, neither did they know how the lines of kindred ran at first, inasmuch as the law and the prophets were three times burnt (out) from them.

The first time in the days of Antiochus, who burnt down the whole House (of God); the second time they burnt those books in the days of Qablar the great king of Mosul;

And the third time they burnt the books was at the transportation by king Nabukadanatsor when Abumirdan came and burnt the House of God, and destroyed the walls of Jerusalem; when Simeon the priest asked of him the store of books, and he gave them to him.

4:13.

We will make known to you all the genealogies in detail.

Judah begat Pharez, and Pharez married Barayah, the daughter of Levi, and begat Esrom.

And Esrom married Kanita, the daughter of Zebulun, and he begat Aram.

And Aram married Phozib the daughter of Judah; and he begat Aminadab.

And Aminadab married Thehara, the daughter of Esrom, and he begat Naason.

And Naason married Simar, the daughter of Yuhanas, and he begat Salmon; and Salmon married Saphila, the daughter of Aminadab, by whom he had Booz.

And Booz married Ruth the Moabitess, of the seed of Lot, and begat Obed; and Obed married Abalit, the daughter of Sonas, and begat Jesse.

Jesse married Habliar, the daughter of Abrias, and begat David the king.

And king David took to wife Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah, and begat Solomon.

And Solomon married Nan, the same as Makiya, the daughter of Dan king of Ammon, of the seed of Lot, and begat Rehoboam.

And Rehoboam married Makin, the daughter of Bilos, and begat Abia.

And Abia married Malkit, the daughter of Absalom, and begat Asaph.

And Asaph married Nirona, the daughter of Sala, and begat Joshaphat.

And Joshaphat married Malkiya, the daughter of Abiud, and begat Jovam.

And Joram married Phitalia, the daughter of Naphrim, and begat Osias; and Osias married Sophia, the daughter of Habralias, and begat Jotham.

And Jotham married Hadast, the daughter of Elkanah, and begat Ahaz.

And Ahaz married Bikaz, the daughter of Zachariah, and begat Hezekiah;

And Hezekiah married Basyar, the daughter of Bartenas, and begat Manasseh;

And Manasseh married Amasisan, and begat Amos; and Amos married Nadyas, and begat Josias.

And Josias married Dalilah, the daughter of Kermias, and begat Joachim.

And Joachim married Phurdia, the daughter of Phulek, and begat Jechonias and his brother during the captivity of Babylon.

And Marsas who reigned over Babylon, released Jechonias from prison, and gave him to wife, a woman whose name was Dalilah, the daughter of Ehakim, by whom he had Salathiel.

Jechonias died at Babylon; where Salathiel continued forty-nine years after him, and married Hadast, the daughter of Bikanah, and begat Zerubbabel.

And Zerubbabel married Maukab, the daughter of Esdras the scribe, and had by her Abiud.

And Abiud married Hadast, the daughter of Zadok the high priest, and begat Eliakim.

And Eliakim married Kwebedai, the daughter of Aram, and begat Azar.

And Azar married Salambeta, the daughter of Zadok.

And Zadok married Kalim, the daughter of Waikan, and begat Akim.

And Akim married Zasbaidi, and begat Eliud.

And Eliud married Awad, the daughter of Gasalias, and begat Eleazar.

And Eleazar married Hayat, the daughter of Thalka, and begat Matthan.

And Matthan married Sabartia, the daughter of Phunius, and had by her twins, namely, Jacob and Joachim.

And Jacob married Gadat, the daughter of Eleazar, and begat Joseph the betrothed (husband) of Mary.

Joachim married Hannah, the daughter of Makah, and begat the pure Mary; Here ends the genealogy of pure Mary.

4:14.

And here my brother, I have settled for you that which is true, and I have revealed unto you the genealogy, and laid for you the firm foundation, which not one of the writers and of the wise men, could make known.

But, my brother, give me your heart and make it clean, that I may tell you what things remain, and how the reckoning of generations come all round to reach unto and to stand firm by the birth of Christ.

After the birth of Christ there remained no more trustworthy reckoning to the Jews; for Christ was the end of the generations; He took it and gave it to us.

Let me tell you, my brother, that the five thousand years from Adam, did not end before the days of Cyrus, king of Persia.

Then from Cyrus to the sufferings of our Saviourr Jesus Christ, even as the faithful Daniel prophesied, saying, After seven weeks Christ shall come, and shall be put to death.

Now seven weeks are four hundred and ninety years; for a great week is of seventy years; in that the prophet said: After seven years, he pointed to the ten years;

For he did not say, Christ shall come at the end of the seven weeks. He said: After seven weeks; and be put to death. The meaning here of after, is, those ten years, that make up the five hundred years.

And that is the fulfilment of the promise that God made to Adam, that He would save him at the end.

Henceforth are the mouths of the Jews struck dumb, and to them belongs shame, because they blaspheme and say that Christ is not yet come.

While they say so, they, of necessity, believe the first statement to be true and the last to be a lie.

If they say Christ came, believing, as they do, the prophecy of the prophet Daniel, they now see that the prophecy of Daniel is fulfilled, and that the House of God is laid waste from them; that the priesthood is abolished, and that the seven weeks were fulfilled, and that Christ came, and was put to death; and that the Holy City was laid waste by king Vespasian and his son Titus.

Let me also tell you, my brother, that in the thirty second year of the reign of Augustus Caesar, Christ was born in Bethlehem of Judah, as it is written in the Gospel.

And, behold, it is made plain to us, that Christ came when the prophecy was fulfilled.

As Micah the prophet said: you Bethlehem, land of Judah, you are not lower than the kings of Judah; for from you shall come a king, that shall feed my people Israel.

Let the Jews now feel ashamed of themselves; for if they make Daniel a liar, they cannot again make the prophet Micah a liar; yet if they will make them liars still, behold, Christ was born in Bethlehem, the land of Judah.

And when He was born at Bethlehem, the land of Judah, a star in the East made it known, and was seen by Magi.

That star shone in heaven, amid all the other stars; it flashed and was like the face of a woman, a young virgin, sitting among the stars, flashing, as it were carrying a little child of a beautiful countenance.

From the beauty of His looks, both heaven and earth shone, and were filled with His beauty and light above and below; and that child was on the virgin woman’s arms; and there was a cloud of light around the childs head, like a crown.

It was a custom of the Chaldeans to observe the stars of heaven; to take counsel from them; and they were numbered by them.

So when they saw the star of the figure we have just mentioned, they were greatly troubled, and said among themselves: Surely the king of the Heloneans is putting himself in battle array against us!

And they inquired among soothsayers and philosophers, until they ascertained the fact and discovered that the king of the children of Israel was born.

As to this matter of the stars, the Chaldeans used to work it out, and to take counsel from the power of the stars; so that they knew every event that should be, before it happened.

Likewise the captains of large ships, when they went on a voyage upon the seas, (knew beforehand) the signs of winds, of whirlwind, of gloom, and of thick darkness.

So the Magi when they read in their books, knew from them, that Christ should be born in the land of Judah.

So they went upon a high mountain in the east, while coming westward; and they took with them the presents they had prepared before they set of on their journey; that is, gold, frankincense and myrrh, that had been with Adam in the Cave of Treasures.

Gold, namely as unto a king; frankincense, as unto God; and myrrh, as for His death.

4:15.

When Hor, king of Persia, heard who it was they called King of kings, he prepared his chariot and mounted it.

Basantar also, king of Saba, came out; and Karsundas, king of the East, got himself ready and came out also.

They were all in great tribulation, and also all other kings in the borders of the West trembled with them, and every country in the East was in great alarm at the sight of that glory.

Then the Magi while on their journey said: This star has not risen for some great event.

And they went on their way until they came to Jerusalem.

When Herod heard of it, he was troubled, and called the Magi to him, and communed with them; and they rehearsed unto him the (whole) thing.

Then he and all his hosts trembled; and he said to the Magi: Go and inquire diligently concerning this Child; and when you have found Him, come and tell me, that I also may go and worship Him.

Then the Magi went forthwith to Bethlehem, and found Christ, and offered Him their gifts. they did not return to Herod; they went back to their own country.

After they were gone, Herod was wroth, and commanded all children of two years and under, to be put to death.

Then an angel of the Lord appeared unto Joseph and said to him: Arise and take the Child and His mother, and go to the land of Egypt; and abide there until I tell you.

And Joseph went into the land of Egypt.

Then Herod began to slay all children, until he had not left one. And he died of an evil death.

After his death an angel of the Lord appeared unto Joseph in the land of Egypt.

And Joseph came up out of Egypt, and dwelt at Nazareth, he, the child, and Mary His mother.

And they abode at Jerusalem until Christ was thirty years of age, and was baptized by John.

This John lived all his days in the wilderness, and his food was locusts and wild honey.

And in the nineteenth year of Tiberius, our Lord Christ was crucified. He died in the body, and was buried, and rose again from among the dead on the third day; as it is written.

And He went down into hell, and saved Adam and Eve, and all their righteous seed, according to His first and firm promise.

And so He fulfilled all that the prophets had prophesied concerning Him. He then went up into heaven; whence He will come again with His holy angels, to judge the quick and dead.

Unto Him be glory, and thanksgiving, and honour, and power and worship for ever. Amen.

~~~ THE END ~~~

Trump labels 8 Latin Cartels as ‘terrorists’

•February 24, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Trump administration labels 8 Latin American cartels as ‘foreign terrorist organizations’

1 Sinaloa Cartel; 2 Jalisco New Generation Cartel, or CJNG — Mexico

3 Gulf Cartel; 4 Northeast Cartel — Mexico

5 La Nueva Familia Michoacana; 6 United Cartels — Mexico

7 Tren de Aragua, or TdA — Venezuela

8 Mara Salvatrucha, or MS-13 — El Salvador

As a result anonymous officials informed major US outlets this week about the CIA’s ‘benevolent’ new role: flying MQ-9 Reaper drones over Mexico to spy on drug cartels.

And having the cartels being labeled as ‘terrorist’ military operation could now be conducted inside Mexico to the pleasure of Senator Lindsey Graham!

Associated Press • February 20, 2025 ~ Mexico Responds Venezuela responds

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Trump administration is formally designating eight Latin American crime organizations as “foreign terrorist organizations,” upping its pressure on cartels operating in the US and on anyone aiding them.

The move, carrying out a Jan 20 executive order by President Donald Trump, names Tren de Aragua in Venezuela, MS-13 in El Salvador and six groups based in Mexico. The designation will be published in Thursday’s edition of the Federal Register, according to a notice Wednesday.

Trump, a Republican, has made securing the US-Mexico border among his top priorities, vowing to carry out mass deportations, sending active duty troops to the border and reaching deals with some countries to take in more migrants.

The “foreign terrorist organization” label is unusual because it deploys a terrorist designation normally reserved for groups like al-Qaida or the Islamic State group that use violence for political ends — not for money-focused crime rings such as the Latin American cartels.

The Trump administration argues that the international connections and operations of the groups — including drug trafficking, migrant smuggling and violent pushes to extend their territory — warrant the designation.

Critics of the move call it an unnecessarily broad and harsh one that could damage relations and paralyze trade with Latin America. Businesses, banks and buyers could fear possible US prosecution if they knowingly or unknowingly have any transactions that touch the world of the cartels.

Such cartels permeate Mexico’s economy, dealing not only in drug trafficking and migrant smuggling but in fighting for control of the multibillion-dollar avocado business.

Aid groups say some past US designations of groups as foreign terrorist organizations have threatened overall food imports into countries, for example, by making shipping companies fearful that US prosecutors may accuse them of directly or indirectly supporting the targeted groups.

“This cannot be an opportunity for the United States to invade our sovereignty.”

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said Wednesday before the designations were published that “if that decree has to do with extraterritorial actions (in Mexico), those we do not accept.”

But she said Mexico was in agreement on the need to advance joint investigations.

“If they make this decree to investigate even more in the United States the money laundering and the criminal groups that operate in the United States, that carry out those drug sales, it’s very good,” Sheinbaum said. “What we do not accept is the violation of our sovereignty.”

Trump over the years has singled out two of the groups — MS-13 and Tren de Aragua — in political speeches and other appearances.

US authorities say Tren de Aragua poses a threat in various US cities. Trump and his allies have seized on the gang’s presence and made it the face of the alleged threat posed by migrants.

In his first term, Trump similarly pointed to the violent street gang MS-13 as a risk of immigration. But it originated in Los Angeles in the 1980s in communities made up largely of refugees from El Salvador’s civil war and other immigrants, growing to include many US citizens. The gang is known for brutal violence and street-level drug sales.

The six Mexico-based groups designated as terrorist groups include the Sinaloa cartel, Mexico’s oldest criminal group, which traffics drugs, weapons and people.

One of Sinaloa’s most lucrative businesses in recent years has been the production of fentanyl, blamed for tens of thousands of overdose deaths each year in the US Sinaloa imports the precursor chemicals from China, produces the drug and smuggles it across the border.

The other cartels targeted by the US are Jalisco New Generation, Gulf, Northeast, La Nueva Familia Michoacana and United.

For understanding this deep-rooted conflict, consider this:

“Rather, I will wait until the days of mourning for my father have passed, and then I will kill Jacob my brother, and I will be the sole heir.’” Genesis 27:42 Jonathan

For more about the South, a prophecy of Esau or Edom, see Obadiah

For more on the enemy from the South, see A Sword from the South!

For more into another Captivity: see Ezekiel Timeline – 190/40 Years

Germany Is Self-Imploding

•February 23, 2025 • Leave a Comment

ZeroHedge by Tyler Durden • February 16, 2025

Key Points:

  • Germany’s energy policies have led to electricity costs that are four times higher than in the US.
  • The country’s industrial sector, especially the auto industry, is suffering due to high energy costs and green regulations.
  • Germany’s military has been significantly reduced, with only 180,000 active soldiers and minimal military assets.
  • The country’s fertility rate is dangerously low, and immigration policies have led to a large foreign-born population.
  • Germany’s self-inflicted decline mirrors the Morgenthau Plan’s intended de-industrialization and depopulation of post-WWII Germany.

Hi, I’m Victor Davis Hanson, today I’d like to talk about the crisis facing Europe, specifically its self-implosion across the spectrum—energy, population, fertility, defense

Germany, for example, has been systematically shutting down its nuclear plants and, for a while, its natural gas electrical generation plants.

It’s relying, believe it or not, more on oil and coal. But the net result of all of this deliberate turn to wind and solar, at the expense of fossil fuels and nuclear, is that it costs about four times more to use electricity in Germany than it does on average throughout the United States. That’s not the only problem.

Germany is deindustrializing. And by that I mean it’s losing about 200,000 jobs in its auto industry due to these high energy prices and regulations. Its green mandates, especially electric vehicle mandates, have revolutionized the car industry, in the sense that they’re not selling abroad as they did in the past.

In addition to that, Germany’s disarmed. They only have about 125 attack aircraft. They have very few armored vehicles. Their active military is only about 180,000 soldiers.

They have 84 million people in the country. The fertility rate is getting very close to 1.4. I know we have problems here in the United States at 1.6, but 1.4.

And they don’t have borders. They have had a million to 2 million illegal aliens just prance into Germany, especially during the last years of the Merkel chancellorship. In terms of percentage of foreign-born, Germany has more foreign-born than does the United States, which doesn’t have a border in the south, at least until Donald Trump comes in. Twenty percent of the German population is foreign-born.

Why am I mentioning all of this? 

Because Germany represents the powerhouse, traditionally, of the European economy, and even culture, and it’s starting to implode. The euro, the benchmark of European financial health, is about, right now as I speak at the end of December, one dollar to one euro, and sometimes even less for the euro.

That’s very strange because when I used to run a travel company to go to Europe—I remember in 2008, the euro was 1.6, almost 1.7 per the dollar. So what’s happening is that Germany is, I guess we would call it, undertaking a slow-motion suicide.

But here’s the irony.

In September 1944, at the height of World War II, the secretary of the treasury under the Roosevelt administration, Henry Morgenthau, had a plan for postwar Germany when it was defeated.

He didn’t want another war—the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, World War I, World War II. He said, “Enough.” So what did he do? He submitted a plan that was going to deindustrialize Germany, depopulate Germany, change its borders. It was almost as if he was trying to turn it into something like Tacitus’ description of first-century A.D. Germany, as a pastoral, agrarian society. In fact, he explicitly said that.

When Joseph Goebbels heard about this, he said, “Oh my God, this is a gift. We’re losing the war. We’ll tell all of the German people they want us to be permanently pastoral. We’ll starve to death. And even if they don’t like the Nazis, as we’ve destroyed the country, you’re losing more, they’ll fight.”

Thankfully, George Marshall, chief of staff of the Army; ex-President Herbert Hoover; and others went to the Roosevelt administration and said, “If you institute this plan, they’re going to fight to the death. And we have bombed Germany. So when we get into Germany, you’ll see that it’s almost depopulated now.”

The net result was they canceled the Morgenthau Plan that would have permanently made Germany depopulated, disarmed, deindustrialized.

What’s my point in bringing up this historical example? 

We the victors of World War II thought imposing a plan of deliberate deindustrialization, depopulization, disarmament, open borders, destroyed borders would be too Carthaginian, and so we backed off. And now we’re here 80 years after the rejection of the Morgenthau Plan and the German people, or the German leadership, have essentially updated it and inflicted it on themselves willingly, not by coercion. That’s a tragic irony and it’s something we should all take a very close look at.

*  *  *

In conclusion, Hanson argues that Germany’s present crises are not due to external forces but are the result of self-inflicted policies. He likens this to “a slow-motion suicide” as Germany’s political and economic elites implement policies that are eroding the country’s economic power, military strength, and demographic stability. His commentary offers a sobering view of the future, warning that these trends, if not reversed, could lead to Germany’s further decline within Europe and the world.

*  *  *

The Gog and Magog Prophecy

•February 22, 2025 • Leave a Comment

The Gog and Magog Prophecy of Ezekiel 38 and 39 had been over narrated by various shepherd of different shades to further their illusions; but enough to cause their sleepy sheep to wake up once in a while if any fire broke out in the Middle-East.

This Gog and Magog Prophecy comes after Ezekiel 20 to 21: The Flaming Sword and Fire from the South! after the Psalm 83 Prophecy; after Ezekiel 29 to 30: A Greater “Out of Egypt” Exodus; and after Ezekiel 36 and 37: the Return of the Full House of Israel!

Only AFTER all the above have been fulfilled, would Gog and Magog Prophecy appear on the scene.

Notice ALL his shepherd are delusional, they are either blind or dumb; or both:

“His watchmen are BLIND; they are all ignorant; they are all DUMB dogs, they cannot bark, sleeping, lying down, loving to slumber” Isaiah 56:10

Then the Lord said unto me, ‘The prophets prophesy lies in My name. I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither spoke unto them. They prophesy unto you a false vision and divination, and a thing of nought and the deceit of their heart’” Jeremiah 14:14

Ezekiel 38

1 And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

2 “Son of man, set thy face against Gog, in the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him — Gog1463 גוג (Agag 90אגג) of the land of Magog, is an abbreviated expression for “Gog from the land of Magog;”

— Magog, Meshech and Tubal, these are the sons of Japheth; Gomer, and his son, Togarmah, are mentioned later in verse 6; omitting the Japhetic tribes of Madai, Javan and Tiras; Genesis 10:2), and led by their chief, Gog, of whom most experts identify as Russia; and Gog is acting as their Chief; their Prince;

The sons of Japheth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. 3And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz and Riphath and Togarmah 4And the sons of Javan: Elishah and Tarshish, Kittim and Dodanim. Genesis 10:2-4

— in Revelation 20:8, after the thousand years are over, “Gog and Magog” might be a term adopted by John either as mystical names or symbolic names of rebellious nations against the eminence of those ruling from Jerusalem; or rebelling “against the mountains of Israel” with Jerusalem as its Capital;

“And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison,

and shall go out to deceive the nations to the four quarters of the earth — Gog and Magog — to gather them together for battle, the number of whom is as the sand of the sea,

And they went out over the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city. And fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them.” Revelation 20:7-9,

— second opinion says the countries of Gog and Magog, which they call Gug and Mungug; from hence came the Turks, even from Tartary; Josephus (Antiqu.l.1.c.6.sect.1) says that the posterity of Magog are called Scythians, and these inhabited Tartary; so some commentaries make Gog to be the general of the Ishmaelites or Edomites or Turks. This land of Magog is the same with Cathaia or Scythia, that part of Tartary from whence the Turks came; Joel Richardson is of this opinion;

Joel Richardson: Magog (Turkey) Meshech (Turkey) Tubal (Turkey) Persia (Iran) Cush (Sudan) Put (Libya) Gomer (Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan) Togarmah (Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan)

— a third opinion; could the term chief or title “Gog” be translated as Agag or as the Amalekitish kings instead? The name Gog occurs only in connection with Magog, except in 1 Chronicles 5:4. In Numbers 24:7 it was translated as “Gog” in the Septuagint in place of Agag. Just as Pharaoh was used as a dynastic name for the ancient Egyptians, Caesar of Rome; or of more modern times, the Czar of Russia, it has been suggested that “Agag” was a dynastic name of the kings of Amalek, a grandson of Esau.

There shall come a man out of his seed, and he shall rule over many nations; and the kingdom of Gog shall be exalted, and his kingdom shall be increased. Numbers 24:7 (Septuagint) “Agag” in the Masoretic; throughout history there is no concept of any “kingdom of Gog” but a “kingdom of Agag” could be conceptualized as the kingdom of the Amalekites or it could even be the posterity of Esau;

— a fourth opinion confirms the third, it arose from the Targum, the prophecy of Eldad and Medad (Number 11:27 Jonathan), referring to endtime “Gog and Magog” which says, “a king will arise from the land of Magog, at the end of the days.” Thus this solidifies that Gog is a dynastic title of a king, a king of the Amalekite vigour in their hatred for Israel.

3 and say, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal. — Gog is not a name among the sons of Japheth, but designated as from the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal;

— some from the first opinion identify Moscow as Meshech and Tobolsk as Tubal; a country called Ros; from whence the word Russia came from;

4 And I will turn thee back and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will bring thee forth and all thine army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed with all sorts of armor, even a great company with bucklers and shields, all of them handling swords;

— “Gog and Magog” seems to have a evil design for the mountains of Israel, hailing a war cry: “Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation, that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance,” sounding like a decree from today’s Ayatollah of Iran, hence drawing God’s response;

5 Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya with them, all of them with shield and helmet; — Persia, or Elam (for more, see Jeremiah 49); modern Iran, dubbed the “head of the snake,” this, together with Ethiopia, and Libya, the latter from among the sons or grandsons of Ham (or with a mix with Shem)

6 Gomer and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters and all his bands — Gomer, the eldest son of Japheth, is here mentioned; and many people with thee; in Revelation 20:8 Gog and Magog shall go out to deceive the nations to the four quarters of the earth;

— but here, Persia (which, today is Iran) is from the EAST; Ethiopia or Cush is from the SOUTH; Libya or Put represents the WEST; and the house of Togarmah was known to be from the NORTH; that is, from all four directions; and representatives from all the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham and Japheth.

Tyre, Sidon, Damascus or Syria are not among “Gog and Magog” but Why?

“‘Be thou prepared and prepare for thyself, thou and all thy company that are assembled unto thee, and be thou a guard unto them. — TLB translation says “Be prepared! Stay mobilized. You are their leader, Gog!”

After many days thou shalt be visited. In the latter years thou shalt come into the land that is brought back from the sword and is gathered out of many people, against the mountains of Israel, which have been always waste; but it is brought forth out of the nations and they shall dwell safely, all of them.

— after many days thou shalt be visited; this expression “after many days” indicates that what is prophesied through Ezekiel’s eyes is far into the future; hence it is our endtime days, or our near future;

— led by “Gog and Magog” ‘in the latter years,’ numerous rebellious nations will launch an attack on the mountains of Israel from all directions; note: mountainS in plural, indicating more nations would come within the land between the great Rivers, the Nile and the Euphrates (for more see “I am thy shield!” (Genesis 15));

— the nation of ‘Israel’ today is only one nation; but here until the end of chapter 39, it is against “the mountains of Israel” indicating that the United States, the United Kingdom and France have returned to the Land of Promise between the two Great Rivers (for more see “I am thy shield!” (Genesis 15) and Return of the Full House of Israel);

— note that (1) Damascus or Syria is not among “Gog and Magog” by which time a larger portion of Syria, including Damascus, it capital; would have been destroyed; Isaiah 17; (2) Lebanon, including Tyre and Sidon; (3) Jordan, known by its biblical name as Ammon and or Moab; would all have been absorbed by Greater Israel!

9 Thou shalt ascend and come like a storm. Thou shalt be like a cloud to cover the land, thou and all thy troops, and many people with thee. — the timing is ‘in the latter years,’ yet not within the Millennium where wars and fighting would have stopped.

10 “‘Thus saith the Lord God: It shall also come to pass that at the same time shall things come into thy mind, and thou shalt think an evil thought; — is this the Millennium? If so, Satan would be bound and he won’t be able to influence the nations?

— at the same time shall things come into thy mind; when the Israelites shall be in their own land, dwelling in great security; and when Gog and his companions shall make preparation to enter into their land suddenly and furiously; and thou shall think an evil thought, many schemes and devices; to do mischief, to dispossess them of their land, and plunder their substance.

11 and thou shalt say, “I will go up to the land of unwalled villages; I will go to them that are at rest, who dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls and having neither bars nor gates”

— evil thoughts abound with these nations, thus this couldn’t be the Millennium where all people would be given a new heart with a new spirit.

12 to take a spoil and to take a prey, to turn thine hand upon the desolate places that are now inhabited and upon the people who are gathered out of the nations, who have gotten cattle and goods, who dwell in the midst of the land.

— this intended plundering by Gog as the chief of numerous rebellious nations and peoples with him against a reconstituted Israel will be met with God’s judgement and retribution of his might.

13 Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof, shall say unto thee, “Art thou come to despoil us? Hast thou gathered thy company to take a prey, to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to take a great spoil?”’

14 “Therefore, son of man, prophesy and say unto Gog, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: On that day when My people of Israel dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it?

— the nations all around would be tested whether they could learn from the Israelites experience or if not, they could face God’s judgement and retribution of his might.

15 And thou shalt come from thy place out of the north parts, thou and many people with thee, all of them riding upon horses, a great company and a mighty army.

— in relation to Jerusalem, Gog, the chief of their princes, a confederation of nations, is indicated as coming from the north. So who is their Chief? The two major nations lying north of Jerusalem are Turkey and Russia;

— most Evangelicals including the CoG Communities say Gog is Russia; whereas Joel Richardson says Gog is Turkey; so who is this chief, Gog, from the land of Magog? Both Russia and Turkey lying north of Jerusalem. We’ll have to wait and see.

16 And thou shalt come up against My people of Israel as a cloud to cover the land. It shall be in the latter days; and I will bring thee against My land, that the nations may know Me when I shall be sanctified in thee, O Gog, before their eyes.

— the timing is during “the latter days” so in this context it is before the Millennium; the Targum says, “that the people may know the vengeance of my power, when I shall be sanctified in thee, who shall see thy vengeance, O Gog.”

17 “‘Thus saith the Lord God: Art thou he of whom I have spoken in old times by My servants the prophets of Israel who prophesied in those days many years that I would bring thee against them?

— besides Ezekiel, there would be other prophets that spoke of Gog, hence the plural form of prophet.

18 And it shall come to pass at the same time when Gog shall come against the land of Israel, saith the Lord God, that My fury shall come upon My face. — these are rebellious Gentile nations who are stubborn and refuse to learn from the experiences of the Israelites.

19 For in My jealousy and in the fire of My wrath have I spoken: Surely on that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel,

— why this “great shaking” in Israel only; more probably it is because Gog and his confederate is there in the land of Israel; or is this inclusive of the whole world?

— or perhaps this is about a scene in Isaiah 24:20; and if it is the earth, this would be inclusive of the whole world, which shall reel to and fro like a drunkard; the cities in confusion; the land utterly emptied!

“The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be removed like a cottage; and the transgression thereof shall be heavy upon it; and it shall fall, and not rise again” Isaiah 24:20

20 so that the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the field, and all creeping things that creep upon the earth, and all the men that are upon the face of the earth, shall shake at My presence; and the mountains shall be thrown down and the steep places shall fall, and every wall shall fall to the ground.

— this scene runs parallel like when the Israelites were at the foot of Mount Sinai when the mountain quaked with thunders getting louder and louder, with Moses speaking with God in a voice also like thunders that frightened the Israelites as written in Exodus 19:18–20.

18 And Mount Sinai was altogether in smoke, because the Lord descended upon it in fire; and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.

19 And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long and waxed louder and louder, Moses spoke, and God answered him by a voice.

20 And the Lord came down upon Mount Sinai, on the top of the mount; and the Lord called Moses up to the top of the mount, and Moses went up. Exodus 19:18-20

21 And I will call for a sword against him throughout all My mountains, saith the Lord God. Every man’s sword shall be against his brother.

— this will be a civil war within “Gog and Magog” warring among the confederate, with numerous nations swords against each other’s throats.

22 And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will rain upon him and upon his troops and upon the many people that are with him an overflowing rain, and great hailstones, fire and brimstone.

— and I will plead against them with pestilence and with blood; not only the sword against the confederate and the sword of Gog’s soldiers against one another; but the Lord himself would plead with them by his laws and commandments, “and they shall also walk in my judgements and keep my statutes and do them” or be executed judgement against them;

— as the Targum; and send a pestilence in his army, which should destroy vast numbers of it; as the army of Sennacherib was destroyed by one when he went before Jerusalem; and make a great slaughter among them by that and other judgements;

— or with six plagues; namely, pestilence, blood (by guns or by the sword certainly), torrential rains, hailstones, fire and brimstone;

23 Thus will I magnify Myself and sanctify Myself, and I will be known in the eyes of many nations; and they shall know that I am the Lord.’

— “and I will be known in the eyes of many nations” could perhaps be known by another term, “the times of the Gentiles;”

For the day is near, Even the day of the Lord is near;
It will be a day of clouds,
the time of the Gentiles. Ezekiel 30:3

— the “day of the Lord” had been mistaken as Sunday; but it is the times of the Gentiles where God revealed himself to them as he had earlier revealed to the Israelites, and Gentiles would be given an opportunity to learn all of God’s ordinances and statutes, his laws and his judgements;

— and even observe his Sabbaths: weekly, annual and land Sabbath; those who refuse to obey will similarly be horse-whipped with “hailstones, fire and brimstone” like the Israelites before them; given an opportunity, and after that, a judgement;

— and lastly, “and they shall know that I am the Lord,” (together with verse 16 “that the nations may know Me”) indicate these Gentiles would have learned their lessons, repented and survive at the end; that is, all nations, all nations without exception, would have their share of opportunity for warning, repentance and redemption during their judgements before the Glory of God.

Ezekiel 39

Several fragments of the previous chapter are repeated in chapter 39, namely, Ezekiel 39:2-4,14-17. Comments on Gog, the chief (Rosh) prince of Meshech and Tubal continues. Meshech and Tubal; these are names believed by some to be associated with Russia; others Turkey.

Meshech in Hebrew is Mosoch and the Muscovites are said to descend from Meshech. Being brothers, Meschech is also closely associated with Tubal. Assyrian annals have them as Tabali and Mushki. The Russian city Tobolsk is said to derive from Tubal. Tbilisi is the Capital of the country of Georgia. A picture of a geographical area begins to be apparent with names associated with these tribes.

And here is the second opinion: the name Gog occurs only in connection with Magog, except in 1 Chronicles 5:4. In Numbers 24:7 it was translated as Gog” in the Samaritan and Septuagint version in place of Agag. It has been suggested that “Agag” was a dynastic name of the kings of Amalek, a grandson of Esau; just as Pharaoh was used as a dynastic name for the ancient Egyptians;

There shall come a man out of his seed, and he shall rule over many nations; and the kingdom of Gog shall be exalted, and his kingdom shall be increased. Numbers 24:7 (Septuagint)

And a third opinion says the countries of Gog and Magog, which they call Gug and Mungug; from hence came the Turks, even from Tartary; so some commentaries make Gog to be the general of the Ishmaelites or Turks. This land of Magog is the same with Cathaia or Scythia, that part of Tartary from whence the Turks came; Joel Richardson is of this opinion;

Observation so far: Russia doesn’t have any grand design for any land in the Holy Land, or Palestine; but Turkey has, for Turkey’s Erdogan has threatened to invade Israel

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan had said that Turkey “must be very strong so that Israel can’t do these ridiculous things to Palestine.”

Ezekiel 39

1 “Therefore, thou son of man, prophesy against Gog and say, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal. — repeated from Ezekiel 38:3 to emphasize the importance of God’s judgement on Gog if he or his confederate doesn’t repent;

2 And I will turn thee back and leave but a sixth part of thee, and will cause thee to come up from the north parts and will bring thee upon the mountains of Israel;

— I will lead thee and turn thee wheresoever I please: thou shalt not proceed any further than I shall permit thee, but shalt be driven back. And leave but a sixth part of thee to survive; that is, 85 percent destroyed;

— or, as others render it, I will strike thee with six plagues, those mentioned in Ezekiel 38:22, namely, pestilence, blood (by the sword certainly), overflowing rain (or torrential rains), hailstones, fire and brimstone;

3 and I will smite thy bow out of thy left hand, and will cause thine arrows to fall out of thy right hand. — thy left hand; the hand for holding the bow, while the right fits the arrow to the string, and draws to shoot.

4 Thou shalt fall upon the mountains of Israel, thou and all thy forces and the people that are with thee. I will give thee unto the ravenous birds of every sort and to the beasts of the field to be devoured.

— I will give thee to the ravenous birds of every sort, and to the beasts of the field to be devoured: a great part of his army being slain, should not be buried,

— but be devoured by birds of prey, and savage beasts; such as eagles and vultures of the former sort, and lions, bears, wolves. These birds of prey and savage beasts are behaving as before, so this doesn’t sound like the Millennium;

— one scene about the peace and tranquility of the Millennium is given by Isaiah below:

“The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them” Isaiah 11:6.

5 Thou shalt fall upon the open field, for I have spoken it, saith the Lord God. — these are for those who hard-hearted and wouldn’t want to repent.

6 And I will send a fire on Magog and among them that dwell confidently in the isles; and they shall know that I am the Lord. — these are from Magog and those that dwell along the coastlands and islands and will also be called to repentance; “and they shall know that I am the Lord.”

— the Septuagint renders it, “I will send a fire on Gog,” and they shall know that I am the Lord: by his judgements executed upon them.

7 “‘So will I make My holy name known in the midst of My people Israel, and I will not let them pollute My holy name any more; and the nations shall know that I am the Lord, the Holy One in Israel.

— and I will not let them pollute my holy name any more: either the nations round about who before blasphemed it, saying that God was not able to deliver his people from such a potent enemy; but now they will not dare to speak any more after this manner.

8 Behold, it is come, and it is done, saith the Lord God. This is the day whereof I have spoken.

— God’s judgement is extended for “the isles” coastlines or seacoast to show that it should fall not only on Gog and his land, but on all those who share Gog’s feelings of rebellion and opposition to his kingdom.

9 “‘And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall set on fire and burn the weapons, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the javelins and the spears; and they shall burn them with fire seven years,

— “seven years”~ some consider this may be very well taken in literally, and the meaning be, that so great will be the quantity of warlike weapons that will be found and gathered, that they will serve only for fuel for a space of seven years;

10 so that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut down any out of the forests. For they shall burn the weapons with fire, and they shall despoil those that despoiled them, and rob those that robbed them, saith the Lord God.

— the burning of these weapons implies that nothing belonging to the enemies should be left to pollute the land.

11 “‘And it shall come to pass on that day that I will give unto Gog a place there of graves in Israel, the valley of the passersby on the east of the sea; and it shall stop the noses of the passersby. And there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude; and they shall call it the Valley of Hamongog [that is, The multitude of Gog].

— at the “east of the sea,” that is, east of the Dead Sea, a place frightful in its physical character, and admonitory of past judgements; and there shall they bury Gog, and all his multitude; all his army, such of it as the fowls and beasts had not devoured, and the bones they had left.

12 And seven months shall the house of Israel be burying them, that they may cleanse the land. — that they may cleanse the land: not only from priestly uncleanness, a place being unclean, but by the Levitical law, where dead carcasses, or the bones of dead men, lay;

— but why take so many months! Perhaps their bodies were contaminated with biological or chemical weapons, likely brought by themselves. In their confusion—a tactic God often used against the enemies of ancient Israel—they ended up suffering the very radioactive harm they had intended for others (the Haman and Mordecai eposode for example), effectively intoxicating themselves.

13 Yea, all the people of the land shall bury them; and it shall be to them a day of renown the day that I shall be glorified, saith the Lord God. — cleansing the land from reproach as sin is an enemy every man should strive against.

14 And they shall separate out men for continual employment, passing through the land, to bury with the passersby those who remain upon the face of the earth to cleanse it. At the end of seven months shall they search. — after the end of seven months shall they search or begin a new search, as the Targum says;

— when seven months are ended, in which the people in general will be employed in burying the dead; these men before mentioned will be sent out into each part of the land, to search in caves, and dens and ditches; among thickets, thorns, and briers, where the slain may fall;

15 And the passersby who pass through the land, when any seeth a man’s bone, then shall he set up a sign by it till the buriers have buried it in the Valley of Hamongog. — or, till the buriers of the dead bury it in the valley of the multitude of Gog.

16 And also the name of the city shall be Hamonah [that is, the multitude]. Thus shall they cleanse the land.’ — thus shall they cleanse the land; the extremest defilement, according to Levitical law, was caused by a dead body or by human bones.

17 “And, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord God: Speak unto every feathered fowl and to every beast of the field: ‘Assemble yourselves and come. Gather yourselves on every side to My sacrifice that I do sacrifice for you, even a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh and drink blood.

— the Targum says, “draw near everywhere round about to the slain, which I slay for you with a great slaughter upon the mountains of Israel, and ye shall eat the flesh, and drink the blood.”

— “that ye may eat flesh and drink blood” maybe taken literally; ye, literally, “every feathered fowl and to every beast of the field;”

18 Ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty and drink the blood of the princes of the earth, of rams, of lambs and of goats, of bullocks, all of them fatlings of Bashan.

— drink the blood of the princes; in these verses there is a curious mingling of the figurative and the literal; thus the “princes” are immediately explained by “every feathered fowl and to every beast of the field”

19 And ye shall eat fat till ye be full and drink blood till ye be drunken of My sacrifice which I have sacrificed for you. — the Targum says, “of the flesh of the slain, which I have slain for you;”

20 Thus ye shall be filled at My table with horses and chariots, with mighty men and with all men of war,’ saith the Lord God. — the Chabad Bible: “And you shall be sated on My table with horses and riders, mighty men and all warriors,” says the Lord God.

21 “And I will set My glory among the nations, and all the nations shall see My judgement that I have executed and My hand that I have laid upon them. — and all the nations, and there is no exception, shall see my judgement that I have executed,

— and my hand that I have laid upon them; his glory and greatness, his omniscience and omnipotence. And all nations, even the Chinese will come to realize he is the ShangDi (上帝) that they have some knowledge before, but that he has never fully revealed to them.

The Temple of Heaven, in Central Beijing, where the Emperor annually sacrificed a carefully selected bull to Shangdi (上帝), the Supreme Deity. The religious ritual was meant as an atonement for the nation’s sins; but the ceremony ended in 1911.

22 So the house of Israel shall know that I am the Lord their God from that day and forward. — the depth of knowledge for the house of Israel increases as more experiences are accumulated; this time from God’s dealings with the Gentiles;

23 And the nations shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity. Because they trespassed against Me, therefore hid I My face from them and gave them into the hand of their enemies; so fell they all by the sword.

— here, as in Ezekiel 30:3, “the times of the Gentiles;” is also the reconciliation between the full house of Israel and all the nations of the world, the full “70 nations” of the world under one Sovereign, one God! Hallelujah!

24 According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions have I done unto them, and hid My face from them.

— therefore hid I my face from them; took no notice of them, showed them no favour, took no care of them; disregarded their prayers and cries, and removed his presence from them, and all the tokens of it.

So the Targum says, “I caused my Shechaniah (or majesty) to remove from them.”

25 “Therefore thus saith the Lord God: Now will I bring back the captives of Jacob, and have mercy upon the whole house of Israel, and will be jealous for My holy name — “the whole house of Israel” as the house of Jacob or as “both houses of Israel” in Isaiah 8:14.

26 after they have borne their shame and all their trespasses whereby they have trespassed against Me, when they dwelt safely in their land and none made them afraid.

— after that they have borne their shame; and disgrace, among the nations where they are scattered; being captives, exiles, in distress and affliction, and under the manifest tokens of the divine wrath and vengeance: it may be rendered, “and they shall bear their shame.”

27 When I have brought them back from the people and gathered them out of their enemies’ lands, and am sanctified in them in the sight of many nations,

— and am sanctified in them in the sight of many nations; when they shall publicly repent of their sins, and seek the Lord their God, and embrace and profess him, and acknowledge that God has been righteous in dealing with them.

Originally known as “The Hall of Great Sacrifice” to honor ShangDi (上帝), the Hall was renamed to a man-centered “The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests” in 1751 (when China’s GDP was estimated to be 35% of the world’s total), and was dedicated to praying for good harvests only, no more an atonement for the nation’s sins, setting the stage for China’s decline and eventually the “Century of Humiliation.”

28 then shall they know that I am the Lord their God, who caused them to be led into captivity among the nations. But I have gathered them unto their own land, and have left none of them any more there;

— again, the depth of knowledge for the house of Israel increases as they experienced their own captivity when more experiences are accumulated; by their own experience and from God’s dealings with the Gentiles;

29 neither will I hide My face any more from them, for I have poured out My Spirit upon the house of Israel, saith the Lord God.” — for I have poured out my Spirit upon the house of Israel; after such experiences God will no more depart from them, nor shall they depart from him;

— “Christians” will repent for their adoration and worship of the SUN and come to the full meaning of what full the Oracles of God are; and even the Jews will repent profusely for the One they had pierced; see Zechariah 12:10.

— “And in controversy they shall stand in judgement, and they shall judge it according to My judgements; and they shall keep My laws and My statutes in all Mine assemblies, and they shall hallow My Sabbaths” Ezekiel 44:24;

— but how, one would ask? Well, earlier Ezekiel 38:22 has provided the answer: God will strike thee with six plagues; those mentioned, namely, pestilence, blood (by the sword certainly), overflowing rain, hailstones, fire and brimstone.

The Fourth Book of Adam and Eve (1-9)

•February 22, 2025 • Leave a Comment

The Book of Adam and Eve Book 4

4.1

THEN when Terah was two hundred and thirty years old, he fell sick, and called his son Abraham and said unto him: O my son, I wish to die.

Abraham stood up and comforted him, paid him all due honour, and did not aggrieve him about his being a maker of idols.

For Abraham his son, was a righteous man, and could not bear idols; he paid him all due respect, as being his father.

Then Terah died; and Abraham and Nahor buried him in a mountain. when Abraham was grown up, God said unto him: Abraham, come out; of your land, of your kindred, and of your fathers house; and go to the land that I will show you.

Then Abraham arose, and took Sarah his wife, and Lot his brothers son, and they came to the land of the Amorites.

And Abraham was seventy years old when he saw this vision; and this was his first wandering from the land of the east, to the western side of the river Euphrates.

So Abraham came, and dwelt among kings; and those kings rose up against his brothers son, and carried him away captive.

Then Abraham took his servants, and all those who were about him, and came to his brothers son, and delivered him out of their hands.

At that time Abraham was eighty years old, and no son was born to him, because that Sarah his wife, was barren.

Then as he was returning from the war with those kings, the grace of God drew him, until he had passed over the hill of Nablus; and from the hill of Nablus, he came near to Jerusalem, before it was built.

Then Melchisedec, priest of the Most High God, came out, and welcomed him with joy. And Abraham, when he saw Melchisedec, made haste and bowed to him in worship, and kissed him on the face; and Melchisedec gave him a good blessing.

Then Abraham gave Melchisedec a tenth of all he had with him.

After that Abraham communed with Melchisedec of the holy mysteries which Melchisedec had consecrated with his own hand. For that was an exalted place, not by mans hand, God Himself had anointed it.

After Abraham had communed with Melchisedec, God said unto Abraham: Fear not, great is your reward with Me; and in like manner as Melchisedec My high priest blessed you, and made you partaker with himself of Holy Mysteries, so will I make you partaker with him of heavenly grace.

Again did God say to Abraham, In blessing will I bless you, and in multiplying will I multiply your seed upon the face of the earth.

4:2.

AFTER this there was a famine in the land of Palestine; and Abraham went down into the land of Egypt. 

— the name of the land was initially called the land of Canaan, but the Romans, after expelling the Jews sometimes around AD135, Hadrain renamed it from Judean province to “the land of Palaestina” so this fourth portion of the Book of Adam and Eve could well be added by Christians living after this era;

And Sarah his wife was with him, and she was good-looking.

So Abraham said to her: Do not say, I am Abraham’s wife, lest they kill me and take you from me. say, I am his sister.

Then when they came into the land of Egypt, men spake to Pharoh king of Egypt, and said to him: Behold a man has come here; and with him is his beautiful sister.

Then Pharoh sent and took her from Abraham, who remained weeping. God in His mercy sent an angel who smote Pharoh and said to him: Send back to Abraham his wife, lest God kill you.

Then in the morning, Pharoh called Abraham and said unto him: Forgive me. He then gave him his wife Sarah; and gave to Sarah, Hagar the Egyptian, and gave her many presents.

After this Abraham took Sarah his wife, with Hagar her maid-servant, and returned to Palestine.

And after that, Abraham took to himself Hagar to wife, who bare him Ishmael, when Abraham was eighty-seven years old. In that Abraham said: Sarah is my sister.

He did not lie; inasmuch as Terah, his father, married two wives; one of which was called Tona, the mother of Abraham, who died shortly after he was born.

Then Terah married again another wife whose name was Tahdif, who bare him Sarah, whom Abraham married, and for that reason said: She is my sister, on my father’s side, not on my mother’s.

After this, when Abraham was dwelling in tents, the Lord came to him with angels of His, and gave him a sign of the birth of his son Isaac, who was born to him when he was a hundred years old.

The Lord showed him also many mysteries.

Then days after this, God said to Abraham when Isaac was fourteen years old: Offer unto me your son Isaac, in oblation.

Then Abraham fortified himself and took courage for this trial; and brought his son to offer him in oblation to God. God redeemed Isaac with a lamb that was tied to a bush.

And the bush to which the lamb was tied, is the very place into which the tree of the Cross was planted.

And the lamb that saved Isaac from death, was a figure of the Lamb of God who saved us all from death.

That mountain also, on which king David saw an angel standing with a sharp sword of fire in his hand, as if going to smite Jerusalem with it, is the place where Abraham saw with the eye of the Holy Ghost, the Son of God, hanging on it.

For this reason did the Lord say to the Jews, Abraham, your father, rejoiced and longed to see my day, and he did see it, and was glad.

Again this is the place, as the blessed Paul said: For the sake of Jesus Christ my Lord, I am minister of the circumcision, where Christ was circumcised on the eighth day; that is also the place where the patriarch Abraham offered up an oblation to God.

And again, as it was in the days of Moses, when they offered up a lamb for the sins of the people, to cleanse them from their sins, so also did the Lamb of God offer up Himself in oblation for us, to set us free from our sins.

4:3.

After this Melchisedec showed himself to men, who saw him, and who were comforted by his words, everywhere. The kings of the earth and peoples, when they heard his voice, did gather together; a multitude of creatures and of kings; that numbered twelve hosts.

They came to him and bowed to him in worship, and were blessed by him, and asked him, saying, Come, let us make you king over us. Melchisedec king of Salem, and priest of the Most High God, would not.

And the kings wondered at his beauty; their hearts were drawn to him by his discourse, and they fell down at his feet in worship; and they asked God, that Melchisedec might dwell among them in their palaces.

Melchisedec would not, and said unto them: I cannot leave this place, and go to another one.

So those kings said among themselves: Let every one of us who can, come, and let us build a city on this mountain for Melchisedec.

They all took pleasure in the work, brought together materials in abundance, and built the City of Jerusalem, that means the middle of the earth.

Then Melchisedec continued to dwell in it, at that place; and the kings came, and were blessed by him, until the day of his departure, when his life ended in this world.

4:4.

After this, Abraham ordered one of his servants, to take a wife for his son Isaac; and adjured him not to marry Isaac, to one of his own kindred.

And Abraham entered into rest when one hundred and seventy-five years old; and Isaac and Ishmael his sons buried him.

Then Isaac married when he was forty years old; and Esau and Jacob his sons, were born unto him when he was about sixty years of age.

And God blessed Isaac greatly.

Then after this Jacob went to the land of Haran, to Laban, his mothers brother, and married his two daughters Leah and Rachel.

He had by Leah, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun; and by Rachel he had Joseph and Benjamin.

Then he had also by Zilpah, Leah’s maid-servant, Gad and Aser; and by Bilhah, Rachel’s maid-servant, he had Dan and Naphtali.

And about twenty years after Jacob’s return from the land of Haran, before his father Isaac died, Joseph was sold by his brothers, because they were jealous of him.

When Isaac died, his two sons Esau and Jacob came to him, embalmed him, and laid him in the sepulchre of his father.

Then six years after the death of Isaac, Rebecca died; and they buried her by Sarah, Abraham’s wife.

And when, after that Leah, Jacob’s wife died, they buried her by the side of them.

Then after this Judah took to himself a wife whose name was Habwadiya, that means, house-wife; in the law her name is Sewa.

She was of a Canaanite family, and Jacobs heart suffered much on that account; and he said to Judah his son who had married that wife: The God of Abraham and of Isaac will not allow the seed of this Canaanite woman to mingle with my seed.

Some days after this, Sewa bare three sons unto Judah, whose names were Er, Onan, and Selah.

And when Er was grown up, Judah married him, his first-born son, unto a woman named Tamar, daughter of Kadesh Levi.

And Er continued with her a long time, and behaved after the manner of the men of Sodom and Gomorrah.

God looked down upon his evil deeds and killed him.

Then Judah married his son Onan to Tamar, saying, He shall raise seed unto his brother. him also did God kill because of his evil deeds; on account of Jacobs curse, that no Canaanitish seed should mingle with his own.

So God would not let any of it mingle with that of Jacob the righteous.

Therefore did Tamar go to Judah her father-in-law, who had intercourse with her, not knowing she was his sons wife; and she bare unto him twins, Pharez and Zarah.

4:5.

After this Jacob went to Joseph, and continued fourteen years in the land of Egypt, where he died at the age of one hundred and fifty-seven; when the good Joseph was fifty-three years old.

Then when he was dead, Joseph called cunning Egyptian embalmers, who embalmed him beautifully; and then Joseph carried his body to the land of Canaan, and buried him in the sepulchre of his fathers Abraham and Isaac.

After this Pharez begat Judah, and Judah begat Ezrom, and Ezrom begat Aram; and Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naason.

And this Naason was great among the sons of Judah; and the daughter of Aminadab married Eleazar the son of Aaron, who prayed to God, until His wrath abated.

So, O my son, have I told you in detail the genealogies from the first until now.

4:6.

After this, there began to issue a race from Naason, who was great among the sons of Judah; and from him began a kingdom and a priesthood, and the Jews became celebrated through him.

Then Naason begat Salmon, and Salmon begat Boaz of Rahab.

And you must know that from Boaz and Ruth the Moabitess, began the kingdom whereby Lot, the son of Abraham’s brother, obtained a share (in the generations) of the kingdom (of Judah).

For God denied not seed to Lot, neither would He cut it short. For this Lot was righteous, and shared all Abraham’s troubles with him; and received the angels of God in Sodom and Gomorrah.

Therefore did God give to Lots children fellowship in the kingdom, and that was (reckoned) for righteousness unto Lot the righteous.

For this reason also were (Lots children) mentioned among the genealogies of the kingdom of Abraham and of Lot; for Christ was born of their seed.

Then again, Obed, Ruths son, was of Lots seed, on his mothers (side); and Obed begat Jesse; and Jesse begat David the king.

And king David begat Solomon; all these are of Ruth the Moabites.

Again, Amnan, the daughter of (Dan), king of the Ammo nites, was of Lots seed; and Solomon the king took this daughter of Dan to wife; and had by her, Rehoboam, who reigned after Solomon.

King Solomon took to himself many wives, seven hundred daughters of kings, three hundred concubines, one thousand in number.

Although Solomon took to himself these many wives, they did not bare him a single male child, Rehoboam, of Amnan, the daughter of Dan, king of Ammon; who was of a blessed race.

So, again, God would not allow the seed of Canaanites to mingle with that of strange peoples, which God had made strangers.

And this shows that Christ came of the seed of Abraham the blessed father, and of Lot his brothers son.

And all the families of the children of Israel in the land of Egypt, were Levi, Amram, Moses, Joshua, and Caleb, son of Jephunneh; all these were great chiefs over their peoples.

4:7.

As to Moses, when they had thrown him into the river, Sephorah, the daughter of Pharoh, took him up thence, and brought him up.

She it is, whom the Hebrews call Mariam, the mother of Moses.

And Moses abode forty years in Pharoh’s house; and other forty years in the land of Midian, before God spake to him.

Then again, when God spake to Moses from within the bush his tongue faltered; and (his) tongue was, as God said: From the time that I spake to My servant Moses, he was of a faltering tongue.

And Moses dwelt forty years in the land of Egypt, and forty years in the land of Midian, with the priest Jethro, his fatherin-law; then forty years more in the wilderness; when Moses died, aged one hundred and twenty years.

Then after him arose Joshua, the ton of Nun. He was twenty-seven years judge over the children of Israel, and exercised judgment over them; he was prophet among them, and kept them, and led them in the right way; and he entered into rest and died, when sixty years old.

Then after him arose Kusarat the judge, eight years, and he died; and after him Phutamiral, the son of Kaba, judged the children of Israel forty years, and died.

After him Naod, son of Phuru, judged the children of Israel eighty years.

In the twenty-fifth year of Naod, ended fourr thousand years since Adam.

Naod died, and Sikar judged the children of Israel. in his days a king of Canaan rose against Sikar, wishing to make war against him.

God gave Sikar victory over him, whom he defeated; and Sikar judged forty years.

After him Tarod was judge over the people of Israel, forty years; and after him Abimelec judged ten years, and died.

And after him Banu, son of Tuorani, judged twenty-three years, and died.

After him Yar of Phila, judged twenty-two years, and died.

After him the son of Aminadab, judged fifty-eight years, and died.

And after him the daughter of Nasyamu judged seven years, and died.

After her, Ansyus judged seven years, and died; and after him the Philistine judged forty years.

God gave him into the hands of the champion Samson, who slew him.

Then the champion Samson arose and was judge over the children of Israel twenty years, and then died.

Then the children of Israel were left without a judge twelve years, when Eli the priest began to judge; and judged them forty years, and then died.

After him Samuel was judge over the children of Israel forty years, and died.

Then after him, Saul reigned over them forty years, and died.

Then after him, David reigned over the children of Israel forty years, and then died.

And after him, his son Solomon arose, who also reigned forty years over the children of Israel, and then died.

He wrought more wonders in the earth than all other kings, who were before him. For he was the first whom God filled with wisdom.

So that he made (and did) many things peculiar to him; so far as to make a ship, and go in it to the city of Saphir; (where) he wrought gold in ornaments, and brought it to Jerusalem.

During his reign, there was great peace; there was no trouble; there was peace between him and Hiram king of Tyre; who reigned five hundred years over the city of Tyre, and whose kingdom lasted from the reign of Solomon, to that of Zedekiah;

Until, from the length of his days and of his years, and from the greatness of his kingdom, he exalted himself and said: I am a god, and no man.

God was wroth against him because of his evil deed;

And God looked down upon it, and delivered him into the hands of king Nebuchadnezzar who put him to death; removed his army, and took his spoil.

4:8.

We will inform you of the things king Solomon gave every day in his house.

On account of his many wives, they made bread in his house of thirty cores of fine flour; one hundred cores of wheat flour, which hardly sufficed.

And they slaughtered in his house daily, ten bullocks well-fatted, and twenty fat oxen, and one hundred sheep; besides what they slew of buffaloes, gazelles and wild deer, which they hunted every day.

And in Solomon’s house they drank daily fourr hundred basins of wine. And many other things did they.

And Solomon reigned over his large kingdom with the greatest wisdom ever found. He did not keep his soul; but inclined his heart to the love of women, and forsook God who had created him, and who had given him this kingdom.

And he died in his denial of Him, and in his sins.

After him reigned Rehoboam, his son, seventeen years, and did evil. He defiled Jerusalem with abominable sacrifices, and sacrificed to satan; and adultery increased greatly in his days.

Wherefore God cut of his kingdom swiftly; and took it from the house of David.

In the fifth year of Rehoboam, a king whose name was Susakim came up against Jerusalem.

He took all the spoil of the temple, and spoiled all Rehoboam had, and spoiled all the house of David, and removed them and took them to his own country.

And he boasted, and said to the Jews: The things I have taken from you as spoil, are goods that belonged to my fathers, of which your fathers spoiled them, when they came out of the land of Egypt, and which they brought unto this place; and behold, I have taken them from you.

And Rehoboam died in his denial (of God);

And after him, his son Abius, reigned twenty years over the children of Israel. He, too, walked in his fathers ways, by reason of Makia his mother, the daughter of Absalom; wherefore, did he many wicked things, and then died.

After him arose Asaph his son, who reigned forty-one years over the children of Israel.

He did what was right, just and good before God; he brake down the idols that were in his day, and removed their images from the face of the land; and he took his wicked mother Anna, and threw her down from the roof (of her house) and she died, because of her adulteries.

After that, came Eleazar a black king, who was king of Endena, to fight Asaph.

God delivered him into the hands of Asaph, who defeated him.

Then Asaph died; and his son Jehoshaphat reigned in his stead. He also did that which is just and good before God, and pleased God all his days, and then died.

Then his son Aram reigned in his stead; he transgressed the commandments of God, and forsook His law, and sacrificed unto idols.

Then Zambri rose up against him, made war against him, and he died in his denial (of God).

Then Yusia, his son, reigned (after him); on account of his transgressions, God delivered him into the hands of his enemies, who put him to death.

When he was dead, his mother rose up against all the royal children and put them to death, and said: I will take the kingdom from the house of David.

Then Yusabet daughter of the king of Aram, arose, took Agragarina, and slew him before the eyes of the royal children that were left.

When she had put him to death, she feared, and hid herself and those with her, under a bed.

And Gotholia was queen over the children of Israel, and died.

Then the whole people of Israel said: Whom shall we make king over us.

Then when Yuda the high priest heard they spake so, he gathered together the whole of the Jews within the Temple, and waited until the messengers of thousands and the messengers of hundreds came;

And then Yuda the high priest, said to them: What do you require of me, and who is he whom you will make king over the house of David.

Then they said to him: You have authority.

Then Yuda rose and took Barsia, and brought him before them, and said to them: Does this one suit you for a king.

The people were pleased with him; so Yuda brought him into the house of God, and set him over the kingdom; then all the people rejoiced, and the whole country was quiet in his days; and he was king in Jerusalem forty years.

Barsia did not bear in mind all the good things Yuda the priest had told him; he took him and put him to death.

After this, enemies rose up against Barsia and put him also to death.

4:9.

After him his son Amazias reigned twenty-nine years, and put to death those who had killed his father; he did not put to death their children, so as to fulfil the law of Moses, that says, You shall not put to death children for the sins of their fathers.

Then Amazias died;

And after him Ozia reigned fifty-two years, and in his reign exercised justice and judgment, and right before God.

Yet did he do one wicked act, and that was that, without due orders, he offered sacrifices unto God, and oblations that did not become him.

So he died. After him Yonathan his son, reigned sixteen years. during his reign, he did evil before God, and angered his Creator, and forsook His commandment and His law; and burnt incense to idols, and sacrificed unto them.

For this reason did God deliver him to death, into the hands of Caran, king of Elmosal.

And when the king of Elmosal led him away (captive), he (Yonathan) took all the vessels he found in the house of God, and sent them all to the great king of Elmosal; and left nothing in the house of God.

In the days of this king, did the children of Israel, go the first time into captivity.

He removed them to his own country, and the land of Israel remained bare.

Then the king of Elmosal, sent people to dwell in the land and to till it, instead of the children of Israel who had left it.

When those people came to dwell in that land, (wild) beasts rent them asunder and devoured them, and prevailed against them in all the borders of the land.

Then they sent word to the king in their own tongue, and asked him to send them Urias the priest, to give them the law, so that wild beasts should no longer come near them, and hurt them.

When the king heard this he sent them Urias the priest, and commanded him to give them a law, for them to keep, so that the wild beasts hurt them not.

Urias the priest came, and did as the king had commanded him, and he gave the people the law of the Jews; it was in their hands, they recited it and ruled themselves after it.

And those were the Samar; whom the king, of whom we have just spoken, had sent to till the land of Israel.

Then Yunathan died, and after him reigned Akaz his son, who did well before God, and then died.

After him reigned his son Hezkias, when he was twenty-five years old; and he reigned twenty-two years; and did good, and judgment, equity and justice; and he pleased the Lord; he kept His law and His commandments; he brake down the idols, and destroyed their houses.

In the fourth year of his reign, came Sanakreb king of Assarium, and took away captive all that were left and sent them to Babylon.

Hezkias served the Lord God, and fulfilled His law, until he fell sick and became very weak, and was in great distress by reason of his sickness; his heart suffered, and he said to himself: Woe is me! I shall die without a son to reign after me.

And in his sickness he wept before God and said: Woe is me, Lord! behold, I die without a son; and behold the promise You made unto David, shall fail in me; and the kingdom shall pass from the house of David.

Then God looked upon his sorrow of heart, and upon his sickness, for his sickness was sore.

And God had pity on him and gave him fifteen years over and above the rest of his days; and he recovered from his sickness.

Then three years after he had recovered, and God had raised him from his sickness, he begat Manasseh.

And he died, rejoicing greatly at having a son born unto him, to sit upon his throne.

China chokes Tungsten supply

•February 21, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Tungsten miner says clients in shock as China chokes supply

Mining.Com February 6, 2025 ~ Mining Weekly

China accounts for about 80% of the world’s tungsten output, and there are concerns the government could add measures around tungsten scrap that would further constrict its availability.

“It’s the warning shot, because we cannot exist without it,” Black said in a phone interview from his base in New York on Thursday. “Our economy, manufacturing, defense, everything, is so dependent on it. And yet, Russia, China and North Korea have about 90% of the output.”

China has banned imports of tungsten scrap for a number of years, citing environmental concerns over how it’s processed. If it were to lift the embargo, it could suck in more supply and limit what’s left for other countries. That would create “a situation where it’s very difficult for my customers to compete with China,” said Black.

“The question is, how much will China tighten the screw to be heard?” he said. “I think the news was bad, but I think it’s going to get worse.”

What is tungsten and why is it important?

Tungsten is a very hard metal with the highest melting point of any metal at 6,192 degrees Fahrenheit. An estimated 60% of the tungsten consumed in the US is used to make tungsten carbide, a highly durable material used in construction, metalworking, and oil and gas drilling.

The tungsten market is valued at roughly $5 billion, making it a relatively niche market compared with other major metals, such as copper at more than $200 billion, according to Bloomberg calculations.

China is the world’s biggest importer of the most heavily traded commodities like crude oil, soybeans and iron ore, leaving critical minerals as one of the few areas where its dominance over supply give it leverage. Its latest export controls affect four other minerals in addition to tungsten that have applications in high-tech industries.

Beijing’s willingness in recent years to impose trade restrictions on critical minerals has forced companies in the US and its allies to seek alternatives to Chinese output.

In the US, tungsten hasn’t been mined commercially since 2015 and the nation has counted China as its biggest source of imports.

China has already put export restrictions on gallium, germanium and antimony. That pushed up prices of the niche metals — which have crucial uses in many Western industries — and analysts also expect a similar price trend in the relatively small and concentrated market for tungsten.

The Third Book of Adam and Eve (21-25)

•February 20, 2025 • Leave a Comment

The Book of Adam and Eve Book 3

3:21.

Then Melchisedec praised God; and he and Shem made an offering.

And Shem stayed with him that day, to rest from the toil of the journey. When the day dawned, it seemed good to Shem to depart.

Then Melchisedec wished him God speed, and blessed him, and said unto him: The Lord God who led us to this place, be with you; and guide you until you come to your own place.

Melchisedec said also to him: When they inquire of you about me, direct them not in the way; that they come not to me. And when my father and my mother ask you about me, say to them: He has departed and I do not know the place of his pilgrimage.

So that when you say so to them, their hope of me will be cut short, and they will feel it is of no use thinking of me; they will not press you and make you come to me.

Then Shem departed and returned to his kindred, while Melchisedec remained standing before the body of our father Adam, ministering unto God and worshipping Him evermore.

An angel abode with him, who protected him and brought him food, until the time of Abraham the patriarch. The raiment of this Melchisedec was of skins, with a leathern girdle around his loins. And he ministered unto God, with much praying and fasting.

3:22.

Shem and his brothers multiplied abundantly upon the earth and begat sons and daughters; it went on this way until Shem was five hundred and fifty years old when he died.

Then they embalmed him, and continued mourning for him forty days.

After this, Arpachshad son of Shem, lived fourr hundred and eighty-five years and died; they embalmed him and mourned for him forty days.

After him was Cainan, son of Arpach shad, father of Melchisedec, who lived five hundred and eighty-nine years, then died.

After him, Selah son of Cainan, brother of Melchisedec, lived fourr hundred and eight years, then died.

After him, Eber his son, lived fourr hundred and thirty-fourr years, then died.

Peleg was born when his father was two hundred and seven years old. In the days of Peleg, the earth was divided a second time among the three sons of Noah; Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

Wherefore were they much aggrieved through this division among themselves; because during their fathers life-time, they were gathered together.

Now they were divided asunder, and on that account much affliction befell them.

Peleg died and they buried him in his own city, Peleg; for they had built a city, and had called it after his name.

After his death, which happened when he was fourr hundred and thirty years old, there were great disturbances, and men gathered together within fenced cities.

After this, tongues were divided; for God divided them when men built the tower in Sennaar, it was destroyed over them.

And God divided their languages; and what remained of them He dispersed over the earth; because they built without a fixed plan.

Therefore God dispersed them and scattered them, and brought upon them the division of their languages; until if one of them spake, no other understood what he said.

And the number of languages is seventy-two. And when they were so divided, they had over them seventy two rulers, one to every tongue, and to every country, by way of a king.

And of the seed of Japhet were six peoples.

3:23.

Then Rehu, Peleg’s son, lived two hundred and thirty-two years and died.

When Rehu, Peleg’s first-born son, was one hundred and thirty years old, there reigned one of the first kings that ever reigned on the earth, whose was a giant named Nimrod (grandson of Ham).

That Nimrod saw a cloud of light under heaven; a mere apparition of satan. And he inclined his heart to it, and coveted its beauty; and then called to one whose name was Santal, a carver, and said to him: Carve me a crown of gold, after the pattern of that cloud.

Then Santal made him a crown which Nimrod took and placed upon his own head.

Wherefore was it said that a cloud had come from heaven, and overshadowed him. And he became so wicked, as to think within himself that he was God.

And in those days Rehu was one hundred and eighty years old, and in his one hundred and fortieth year.

Then Yanuf reigned over the land of Egypt; he is the first king that reigned over it. He built the city of Memphis and named it after his own name; that is Misr; whose name is rendered Masrin.

This Yanuf died and in his stead, in the days of Rehu, one from the land of Indi reigned, whose name was Sasen, who built the city of Saba.

And all the kings who reigned over that country were called Sabaeans after the name of the city.

And it was so until the days of Solomon son of David.

Then again Pharan reigned over the children of Saphir, and built the city of Saphir with stones of gold; and that is the land of Sarania. and because of these stones of gold, they say that the mountains of that country and the stones thereof are all of gold.

Then the children of Lebensa of the country of Indi, made king over them one named Bahlul, who built the city of Bahlu. Then Rehu died in his two hundred and eighty-ninth year.

3:24.

After came Seroug his son, in whose days idol-gods of stone, were openly worshipped in the world.

The children of men began to make idols of stone, the first of which were Kalithon and Helodon.

And the children of men multiplied upon the earth, and their wickedness increased also; for they had neither law nor order; and no teachers to guide them in the way of righteousness; nor any one to be judge among them.

Wherefore they grew worse and worse, and wandered farther from the way of God; every one of them did what he himself listed; and they made for themselves idol-gods, which they worshipped.

They had no hope in the resurrection of the dead. Whenever one of them died, they buried him, and set up an idol over his grave and said that was his god that would show him mercy in his grave.

As regards the dead, they said also that when his god was set up over his grave, the remembrance of him would not be cut of from the face of the earth.

This was a common saying brought out by satan; and so the earth was filled with idols; and those idols were of divers kinds, men and women.

After this Seroug died two hundred and thirty years old; and they embalmed him in Sarania his city, that was built in his name.

After that, Nahor, then twenty -nine years old, begat Terah.

And when Nahor was eighty-six years of age, God looked down upon the children of men, (and saw) that they were ruined and worshipped idols.

Then God sent forth winds, and the whirlwind, and earth quakes on the earth, until the idols were broken one against another.

Yet the children of men did not repent of their sins, neither did they turn to God from their iniquities that He might save them; rather increased in wickedness.

And in the twentieth year of Terah’s life, the worship of idols spread over the earth in the city of Aarat, which Barwin (i.e. Jokthan) the son of Eber had built.

At that time there was a rich man living in it, who died; and his son made an idol of gold in the likeness of his father, and set it up on his grave.

He then ordered one of his servants, to stand by the idol, and to minister unto it; to sweep the ground around it, to pour water to it and to burn incense.

When satan saw this he entered into the idol of gold, and talked to the servant, like his master’s father that was dead; and said to him: You do so.

After this a thief took by surprise the house of the youth, son of the man who was dead; who then came to his fathers grave, weeping.

He said: O my father, they have carried away all my goods.

Then satan answered him from within the idol and said: Do not stay here, go and bring your son, and offer him up in oblation to me, and then I will return to you all your goods.

Then that youth went, and did with his son, as satan had commanded him.

And at that time satan entered into him and taught him to practise enchantments, magic, mixture of drugs, and divination.

That was the first evil example set to men, to take their children and to offer them up in sacrifice to idols and to devils.

3:25.

Then in the hundredth year of Nahor, God looked down upon the children of men (and saw) that they sacrificed their children to idols.

Then God commanded the stores of winds to open, and to send forth the whirlwind, storms, and darkness, upon the whole face of the earth, until all the idols, images, and figures, were brought together, mountains upon mountains.

The idols remained buried under them until this day.

Many wise men have written about this wind, that it was the wind of the Flood; and many of them say it was the water of the Flood that so brought together these mountains (of idols).

They erred to say that is false concerning it. For before the water of the Flood came upon the earth, there were no idols in it.

The Flood came upon the men at that time because of their adulteries and the sins which they committed among themselves; both the children of Cain and those who followed them.

Moreover at that time, the whole earth was not filled with people; only the land of the garden in which dwelt the children of Seth, and the place inhabited by the children of Cain.

Besides that, the whole earth was uninhabited.

When the Flood came, it bare the ark and brought it to this land of trouble. That land was laid waste.

When in those days, king Nimrod saw a flaming fire in the east which arose from the earth, Nimrod said: What is that fire?

He went towards it and when he saw it, he bowed to it in worship and appointed a priest to minister before it, to burn incense to it and to sacrifice victims to it.

From that day the men of Fars began to fill the earth.

Then satan the worker of idols saw a fountain of water near the fire-pit, and he came to it, and looked at it, and made a horse of gold, and set it up on the edge of the fountain of water;

And it so happened that all those who came to wash in that fountain of water, bowed in worship to that golden horse; and from that time, the people of Fars began to worship horses.

The priest whom Nimrod appointed to minister to the fire and to burn incense to it, wished to be a teacher, and wise of the same wisdom as Nimrod, whom Barwin, Noah’s fourth son had taught.

That priest, therefore, kept on asking satan, while standing before the fire, to teach him this evil ministry and abominable wisdom.

So, when satan saw him doing his best in the service (of the fire), he talked to him and said: No man can become a teacher, wise or great before me unless he hearkens to me, and goes and weds his mother, his sister, and his daughter.

That priest hearkened to satan, in all that he said: he taught him all manner of wickednesses.

And from that time, the people of Fars have committed alike sins unto this day.

And Nimrod built great cities in the east and wrought all manner of iniquities in them.

~~~~ The End ~~~

Carlson: Ukraine sells American weapons to Cartels

•February 19, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Ukraine sells American weapons to drug cartels, Tucker Carlson claims

“Ukrainian military sells up to half of their weapons to Drug Cartels” Carlson

Pravda • February 11, 2025 ~ EurAsiaDaily

WASHINGTON – RIA Novosti. Ukraine is reselling American weapons supplied to it to Mexican drug cartels operating on the border with the United States, American journalist Tucker Carlson believes.

“They sell guns to drug cartels… The fact is that the Ukrainian military sells a huge percentage, up to half of the weapons that we send them. And this is not my guess. That’s a fact. Not speculation.

They sell it and a lot of it ends up with drug cartels on our border. So this is a crime,” Carlson said during an interview with retired US Army Lieutenant Colonel Daniel Davis.

He also again criticized former Secretary of State Anthony Blinken for escalating the conflict in Ukraine and called him a criminal.

Earlier, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, speaking during a meeting of the UN Security Council on Ukraine, said that Kiev was reselling some Western weapons on the “black market,” and it was hard to imagine that Western capitals did not know about it.

Also, State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin stated that weapons supplied to Ukraine by the West are subsequently resold to the countries of the Middle East, therefore Western countries are to blame for the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova, in turn, recalled the risks of supplying the Kiev regime with NATO weapons, which subsequently spread to the “black markets” of the world.

Russia believes that arms supplies to Ukraine hinder the settlement, directly involve NATO countries in the conflict and are “playing with fire.” Lavrov noted that any shipments containing weapons for Ukraine would become a legitimate target for Russia.

According to him, the United States and NATO are directly involved in the conflict, including not only supplying weapons, but also training personnel in the UK, Germany, Italy and other countries.

The Kremlin stated that pumping Ukraine with weapons from the West does not contribute to negotiations and will have a negative effect.

And finally, consider this prophecy; a prophecy by Isaac on Esau after finding out that he had lost his birthright to his brother, Jacob:

but it will be that when his sons [the endtime children of Israel, led especially by Ephraim, the United States] become evil [such as leading in a global woke rot], and fall from keeping the commandments of the law [a culture of telling lies, swearing false oaths, domestic killings and breaking od God’s Sabbaths], thou shalt break his yoke of servitude from off thy neck….and then will I kill Jakob my brother,” Genesis 27:41-42 Jonathan

For more, see Obadiah

Ezekiel 4 – 390/40 Years Timeline

The Third Book of Adam and Eve (11-20)

•February 18, 2025 • Leave a Comment

The Book of Adam and Eve Book 3

3:11.

In the six hundred and seventh year of Noahs life, on the second day of the month Barmudeh, the water dried from of the earth.

And in the next month, which is Gembot, on the twenty-seventh day thereof, which is the day on which Noah went into the ark, on that self-same day did Noah also come out of the ark, on a Sunday.

When Noah, his wife, his sons and their wives went out of the ark, they again came together, and did not part asunder one from another;

At first, when they went into the ark, the men and the women remained apart, Noah fearing lest they should come together, when the Flood was over, they again came together, the husband with his wife.

God also had sent great quietness over the beasts, the lions that were in the ark, and over the birds and creeping things, not to disagree among themselves.

Then Noah came out of the ark, and built an altar upon the mountain. And he stood, and requested the Lord to show him of what sacrifices he should to take, and bring them unto Him in offerings.

Then God sent His Word to Noah, saying, Noah, take of the clean kind, and offer of them upon the altar before me; and let the animals go out of the ark.

Then Noah went into the ark, and took of clean birds as many as God had commanded him; and offered them up in offerings upon the altar before the Lord.

3:12.

Pattern of the covenant God made with Noah, when He showed him the bow on the cloud in heaven.

And God smelled the smell of Noahs offerings, and He made a covenant with him, that the waters of the flood should not again come upon the earth, henceforth and for ever.

And this is the covenant God made with Noah. God said unto Noah: I will make the bow of My covenant come out in the cloud; and when it appears, then men shall know that it is done in truth.

And if I was wroth, when the bow was seen in the cloud, then that My anger and the punishment I meant to bring upon men were over.

Then again, Noah, I have made this bow of My covenant to be seen in heaven, in order that all creatures should see it, and think of the trials and afflictions that came upon them at first, and repent, and turn from their evil ways.

And God accepted Noahs offering, and blessed him and his sons, and said unto them: Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the face of the earth.

Then God commended the earth to bring forth herb as it did of old, for beasts, for birds, and for all that moves on the earth. Then Noah worshipped before God, with his sons and their wives; and they praised Him for the salvation He had wrought for them.

3:13.

After this Noah took his sons, and built them a city and called it Semanan; as they were eight souls that came out of the ark.

And Noah and his sons dwelt on that mountain about a hundred years, until he had children and childrens children.

And Noah took a root of vine and planted it, and dressed it until it yielded fruit. It was sweet, and Noah took some of it, and pressed wine out of it, and took it one night and drank of it, and was drunk. And he came in to his wife unawares.

Then Ham, his son, came into the house in the morning and saw his father uncovered, and drunk with wine, and without sense to know anything.

Then Ham his son kept on laughing at him, and said: What is this you have done, you old man? the old man understood not what he said; only Noah’s wife understood it well.

Then Ham went out laughing at his father, and told his brothers Shem and Japhet what his father had done; and laughed at his parents.

His brothers were angry with him, and rebuked him well for so doing; because they were -afraid of him, as regards the old man; for Ham was rough and hard in his talk.

Then Shem and Japhet rose quickly, and took with them a coverlet, and put behind their backs that coverlet that reached unto their feet; and they walked backwards, and turned their face towards the way they had gone, until they came to their parents.

Then they threw the coverlet over them, and went from them in haste, so as not to see them.

On the morrow after this, Noah’s wife told him what Ham had said and what he had done. Then was Noah very angry with his son Ham for what he had done; and he cursed him, and made him servant of his brothers.

Noah blessed Shem and Japhet, his sons, because they had behaved well to him. Then Noah married another wife, who bare him seven children. And he continued to dwell on that mountain until the days drew near when he must depart (this life).

And Noah lived three hundred and fifty years after he came out of the ark.

Then he called his first-born son Shem, and conversed with him, saying, my son, hearken unto what I commend you. Behold (what) I commend you now (is), to hold good until I die and you bury me.

Then when you have ended mourning for me, go into the ark in which we were saved from the flood; then bring out of it the body of our father Adam; let no one know of it one that is of your seed. Then make a beautiful case for it, and lay it therein.

Then take with you some bread to be for provision unto you by the way, and wine whereof to drink on your way; for the land to which you shall go is rough and hungry.

Then take Melchisedec the youngest son of Cainan, your son; for God has chosen him from all generations of men, to stand before Him to worship and to minister unto Him, by the body of our father Adam.

Then lay the body of Adam in the midst of the earth; and set Melchisedec to stand by it; and show him how to fulfil his ministry before God.

Moreover Noah said unto Shem his son:, If you will keep my commandment and go, an angel of the Lord will go with you and show you the way, until you come to the place where you shall lay the body in the midst of the earth; for in that self-same place God shall work salvation for the whole world.

My son, I know that our children forsook this good commandment, and went down the Holy Mountain, and mingled with the children of Cain, and that they perished with them in the waters of the Flood.

Know my son, that from Adam until this day, every one of the ancients, gave commandments to one of the rest, at the time of his resting from the flesh, and that they taught (these commandments) among themselves.

The first, my son, who taught this commandment and made it plain, was our father Adam; he gave it to his son Seth, who received it. Then Seth handed it to his son Enosh who kept it. And Enosh gave it to his son Keinan who kept it.

Then Keinan gave it to his son Mahalaleel, who kept it, and handed it to his son Jared. And Jared kept it and gave it to his son Hanoc, who also kept this commandment and gave it to his son Metuselah, who kept it, and gave it to his son Lamech who kept it, and who gave it to me, his son; and I have kept it.

My grandfather Metuselah also gave me a great commandment which I have kept; and which I give you likewise.

So, then receive my commandment, and hold fast my words; and hide this mystery within your heart; reveal it not to one of all your kindred.

Go, and lay the body of our father Adam in the earth; and let it remain there unto the day of salvation.

3:14.

The ark was closed during the days of Noah; neither was anyone allowed to touch it. Yet they went to it, blessed themselves in it, and talked about it.

Noah, however, went into it every evening, to light the lamp which he had made before our father Adam, and blessed himself in that body.

And he did not neglect his ofice regarding the lamp, as it was at first in the Cave of Treasures, as Noah knew that after him, the ark would not remain whole, and that his children would part asunder and not return to look after the body of our father Adam;

And that wickedness would increase in the earth and abominations among men, therefore did he command his son Shem to hasten to take the body of our father Adam, and to remove it unto the middle of the earth; according to God’s order.

3:15.

Then when Noah had ended giving orders to his son Shem, concerning the body of our father Adam, Noah said to his son Shem: Bring here to me your brothers; make them come near me.

Then when they came to Noah, he looked at them and said unto them: After my death, my sons, you shall part asunder and sore troubles shall happen to your race.

From now I will divide among you the earth into three portions; as every one of you shall be settled in his own portion.

Unto my first-born son, Shem, his lot shall be from Jerusalem which is a great city, as far as Qardaiun and Andika. It takes in the border mountain that reaches unto Gefur, between the land of Egypt and that of the Philistines.

Unto my next son Ham, his portion shall be from Aris towards the south, unto Fardundan and unto Gaduriun, and unto the borders of the west.

And unto my third son Japhet, his portion shall be from the corner of the west towards the south unto Damatha, a large tract of country; and all the north also as far as Aris.

He then said to them: Let every one of you take a portion different from that of his brothers; and let every one of you dwell in his own portion.

And they settled in it, as he commanded them. And they all had sons and daughters during their father Noahs lifetime.

And Noah divided the earth among them by God’s order, in order that there should be no enmity between the three brothers.

Then when Noah had ended his commandments to Shem and to his brothers, his hands dropped, his tongue became dumb, his eyes closed and he died, like his fathers.

He died aged nine hundred and fifty years, on a Wednesday, the second day of the month Gembot, on the mountain on the which was the ark; and there he will remain until the day God reveals (his resting-place).

And they mourned for him forty days.

3:16.

After they had ended mourning for Noah, an angel of God appeared unto Keinan father of Melchisedec and said unto him in a vision, Know you me? Keinan answered: No, my Lord.

Then the angel said to him: I am the angel whom God has sent unto you to give you this commandment. Transgress not the command of God.

When Keinan heard this from the angel of God, he wondered and said unto him: Speak my Lord.

And the angel of God said unto him: I am the angel who brought gold to your father Adam, when he was below the garden; I am the angel who entreated God together with him, when he offered his own blood upon the altar.

I am Michael the angel who received the soul of Abel the just; I am the angel who was with Seth when he was born in the cave. I am the angel who was with Enosh and Cainan, and Mahalaleel and Jared and Hanoc, and Metuselah and Lamech, and with Noah since he entered into rest, I stand by his first-born son Shem.

And, behold, God has sent me to you, to take your son Melchisedec, and to remove him to the land, in which God shall lay the body of our father Adam, and that he may be high exalted before God. Let not your heart be grieved at his going away.

When Keinan heard these words from the angel, he worshipped before him; and said unto him: The will of God be done!

Behold, I and my son are in His hands; let Him do what He pleases. This angel appeared unto Cainan, not on account of Keinan’s righteousness and purity, but on account of Melchisedec, of his righteousness and purity.

Then the angel said unto Cainan: Commit not this mystery to anyone but to Shem alone. Then the angel departed from him.

3:17.

Then the angel of God came unto Melchisedec that night while he was lying on his bed.

And he appeared unto him in the figure of a youth like him, who smote him on the side, and awoke him out of his sleep.

When Melchisedec heard it, he rose up, and saw the house full of light, and a figure standing before him.

And he was afraid, for he was not accustomed to see angels, this once only.

The angel prevented fear from overcoming him, and anointed him on the head and on the breast, and said unto him: Fear not, I am an angel of God; and He has sent me to you with this message, that you fulfil it unto your God.

Melchisedec then said unto him: What is that message? For he was a youth of a perfect heart.

And the angel said unto him: It is that you go with the body of our father Adam, unto the middle of the earth; and that you stand ministering before it there; and that you serve God; for He has chosen you from your childhood. For you are of the seed of the blessed.

Then Melchizedec said unto him: Who will bring the body of my father Adam, me with it, unto the middle of the earth?

And the angel said unto him: Shem the son of Noah, your father’s grandfather.

Then the angel strengthened his heart, and comforted him tenderly one whole hour, and then said unto him: Commit not these hidden words to any but to Shem only, lest the report of it spread abroad and they hang on to the body of Adam, and not let it go to the land, to which God has commanded.

And the angel departed from him.

3:18.

Then the angel went to Shem the son of Noah and said unto him: Arise and take the body of Adam, as your father Noah gave you commendment. Take with you Melchisedec and go with them to the place ordered by God; tarry not!

When it was day, Shem made a beautiful case and hid it close to the ark. Then he prepared bread and wine and provisions, and came to Keinan to inquire for his son Melchisedec.

Then Keinan began to tell him all that the angel had said unto him; and he gave him up his son Melchisedec, with a good heart.

Then Shem said to Cainan: Keep this mystery secret and reveal it to no one. Then Shem took Melchisedec and they saddled an ass between them, and they went to the ark. They had no key wherewith to open the ark; for Noah had fastened it with a padlock, after he had come out of it.

When, therefore, they came to the ark, they bethought themselves how to open it. Then came Shem to the door and said to Melchisedec: Come, open it, you great God.

Then came Melchisedec to the door when he heard him, and seized the padlock; and at once the door was opened.

Lo! A voice cried from within the ark and said: Rejoice, you priest of the Most High God, for that you have been found meet to enter upon the ofice of priest of God; the first created by Him in the world. This voice was from the Holy Ghost.

And Melchisedec knew that voice when it breathed into his face; he knew it also through great grace that was in him.

He then marvelled, and said to Shem: My Lord, I know by the breathing in my face; though I saw no form and heard no voice speaking to me; for I saw no one. This voice is from the body of our father Adam.

And Shem remained trembling, not knowing what to say to him.

While they were wondering at the door of the ark, the Word of God came, that said: I am He that made you priest and that breathed of My Spirit into you; now you are My righteous priest, you are worthy to bear the body of Adam whom I created, and into whom I breathed of My Spirit. And I made him a priest, and a king, and a prophet. Go in first and bring out his body.

Then Melchisedec went into the ark, and bowed in worship to the body of our father Adam; he blessed himself in it, and brought it out; the angel Michael, helping him the while to carry it.

And Shem went in also, and brought out the gold, the incense and the myrrh, and laid them together with the body of our father Adam; he then placed the body within the case, and shut it upon the body. And then he shut the door of the ark, as it was at first.

3:19.

Then Shem and Melchisedec took the body of Adam, and went on their way; and the angel of God went with them and showed them where to go.

And so they went on that day until the evening; and alighted at a certain place to rest.

Then Shem and Melchisedec stood up to pray; and while they prayed there came a voice from inside the cofin of Adam that said: Glory to God who created me, who gave me life, who made me die, and who again returns me to the earth out of which He took me.

And the voice blessed the youth Melchisedec and said unto him: of all our race, God chose no one but you, neither did He anoint any one of them priest with His own hand, you; neither did He breathe into the face of any one His pure Spirit, as He breathed it into you.

And I rejoice, my son, that you have been found worthy of such honourr from God. Then the voice withdrew from Melchisedec who wondered at this voice that came forth from a dead man.

It was done by the power of God. when Shem saw this first wonder wrought on Melchisedec, he kissed his face and rejoiced greatly on his account.

As for Melchisedec, he tasted nothing that night, for the joy that filled his heart; he continued standing before the coffin of Adam, praising God and praying until morning.

This vision happened to Melchisedec in the fifteenth year of his age.

Then Shem and Melchisedec put the coffin upon the ass, and went on their way; and the angel of God went with them. And it was so that when they came to rough places, the angel bare them up by the power of God, and made them pass over them, whether they were lands or mountains.

And so they went on their way until the evening of the second day, when they alighted to rest, after their custom.

Then Shem and Melchisedec stood up to pray; As they were praying, behold a great light shone over them, Wherefore Melchisedec did not feel aught of fatigue, by reason of the strength of God, that was in him; he rejoiced like one that is going to his wedding.

They stood praying as they were wont before the coffin of our father Adam. Then came a voice from the top of the coffin, that said to Melchisedec and to Shem: Behold, we are drawing near to the place our Lord has decreed for us.

And the voice said unto Melchisedec: Upon the land to which we are going, shall the Word of God come down, and suffer, and be crucified on the place, in which my body is laid.

The crown of my head shall be baptized with His blood; and then shall my salvation be wrought; and He shall restore me to my kingdom, and shall give me my priesthood and my gift of prophecy.

Then the voice was silent by the power of God. Melchisedec and Shem marvelled at the voice that talked with them. And Melchisedec remained the whole of that night praying joyfully until the day dawned.

Then they put the body of Adam on the ass, and went on their way.

And the angel of God went with them, until they neared the place.

Then he went before them, and stood before the ass, and took down from her the coffin, himself alone; and not as on the two former occasions, when Melchisedec took it down (from the ass). when the coffin reached the rock, the rock split asunder into two parts,, that was the place for the coffin;

And Melchisedec and Shem knew thereby that it was the place God had appointed.

Then the angel went up from them into heaven, while saying unto God, Behold, the body of our father Adam has arrived, and is come to the place You did choose. I have done that which You did command me.

Then came the Word of God to the angel, saying, Go down to Melchisedec and strengthen his heart; and commend him to abide by the body of Adam.

And when Shem enters into rest, tell Melchisedec to go, and to take from Shem the bread and wine he has with him, and to preserve them.

3:20.

Then the angel came down from God, in the figure of a man, who appeared to Melchisedec and to Shem, and strengthened their hearts.

He then laid the body of our father Adam in its place; and said to Melchisedec: Take from Shem the bread and the wine. And he took them, as the angel told him.

Melchisedec and Shem stood praying by the body of our father Adam until the evening, when a great light came down upon the body, and angels ascended and descended in that place upon the body of our father Adam.

They were rejoicing, and praising, and saying, Glory be to You, God, who did create the worlds; and made men of the dust of the earth, to exalt them above heavenly beings.

And the angels so praised God over the body of our father Adam, the whole of that night, until the dawn of day.

As the sun rose, the Word of God came to Melchisedec, and said to him: Arise and take twelve of these stones; make of them an altar and offer upon it of the bread and wine that was with Shem: offer them, you and he.

Then when Melchisedec heard the Word of God, he worshipped between his hands; and he hastened, and did as God commended him.

And at the time he was offering the gift upon the altar, and asked God to sanctify it, the Holy Ghost came down upon the offering; and the mountain was filled with light.

The angels said unto him: This offering is acceptable unto God. Glory be to him who created earthly men, and has revealed great mysteries unto them!

Then the Word of God appeared to Melchisedec, and said unto him: Behold I have made you priest; you and Shem shall offer this offering you did make first; and in like manner as you did, set up these twelve solid foundation stones; for I will raise twelve apostles to be the pillars of the world; and they are firm.

In like manner also, as you did make this altar, will I make you an altar in the world; and like as you did make an offering of bread and wine, will I also present the offering of My Body and Blood, and make it unto forgiveness of sins.

And this place on which you are standing and in which the body of Adam is laid, will I make a holy place; all creatures ou earth shall be blessed in it; and in it I will grant forgiveness unto all who come here.

Then the Word of God blessed Melchisedec, named him priest, and then went up from him into heaven in glory and rejoicing with His angels.

China could detect US’ Seawolf stealth submarines

•February 17, 2025 • Leave a Comment

China could detect US’ Seawolf stealth submarines with new tech that tracks surface disturbance

Interesting Engineering • February 7, 2025

The Kelvin wakes cannot be silenced, which the team uses to identify stealth vessels in the waters.

Scientists in China have advanced their tech to detect stealth submarines. Their latest innovation can reportedly track the quietest underwater vessels easily. The innovation is expected to reshape naval warfare.

Developed by researchers at Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) in Xian, the groundbreaking discovery detects vessels by harnessing the magnetic fields generated by their wakes.

The team focused on studying the impact of Kelvin wake, a V-shaped wave pattern created by submarines or other ships while sailing. The waveforms are at a consistent angle due to the interaction of transverse and divergent waves.

Kelvin wake creates detectable magnetic field

Chinese researchers revealed that Kelvin wake creates a faint but detectable magnetic field. It’s generated as seawater ions interact with the Earth’s geomagnetic field after being disturbed by the submarine’s motion.

Using numerical simulations, the researchers quantified how these magnetic signatures vary with a submarine’s speed, depth, and size.

For example, increasing speed by 2.5 meters per second (8.2 feet per second) boosts magnetic intensity tenfold; reducing the depth by 20 meters (66 feet) doubles the field strength; and longer submarines produce weaker fields, while wider hulls amplify them reported SCMP.

Magnetic wakes persist long after a submarine passes

The team’s findings published in the Journal of Harbin Engineering University reveal that the Kelvin wakes cannot be silenced, which the team uses to identify stealth vessels in waters.

Researchers also revealed that the Magnetic wakes could help China detect stealth submarines. Passes and leave footprints in the ocean’s magnetic fabric.

The method is claimed to be useful during a military conflict with Taiwan as the vast areas of shallow waters surround the island nation. However, like the Seawolf class, the United States submarines could slip through such waters undetected. But it’s now being claimed that the Seawolf-class submarines could be detected using China’s latest tech.

Seawolf-class submarines could be at risk of detection with latest tech

Equipped with advanced sensors, this submarine class is exceptionally quiet, fast, and well-armed. Instead of Vertical Launch System (VLS), the Seawolf class has eight torpedo tubes and can hold up to 50 weapons in its torpedo room.

It has a great diving depth of 600 meters, far exceeding the typical maximum diving depth of around 300 meters for ordinary submarines. Seawolf-class uses anechoic tiles on the exterior and a shock-absorbing floating raft system inside, making it almost undetectable by sonar even at a cruising speed of 20 knots.

However, a report claims that magnetic waves could add another layer to the kill web of Seawolf-class submarines.

While no technology guarantees sub-detection, China is weaving magnetic tracking into a broader “kill web” that includes acoustic arrays, satellites, drones, and AI algorithms to fuse data streams.

China’s US nuke sub detection of tiny Bubbles

‘The Riviera of the Middle East’

•February 16, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Appetites are growing: the United States will take the Gaza Strip from Israel at the end of the conflict, and then turn it into ‘the Riviera of the Middle East.’

The Times of Israel • February 5, 2025 ~ Pravda

In press conference with PM, president proposes US replace Hamas in Gaza, doesn’t rule out possibility of sending troops; says he’ll soon announce policy on Israel annexing West Bank

WASHINGTON — US President Donald Trump on Tuesday declared his desire for the United States to “take over” and “own” the Gaza Strip, again stunning a global audience hours after doing so with his call for permanently relocating the coastal enclave’s entire population.

“The US will take over the Gaza Strip, and we will do a job with it too. We’ll own it,” Trump said in prepared remarks at the start of a joint press conference with visiting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu after the two leaders met in the Oval Office.

There had been speculation that Trump would use his Tuesday meeting with Netanyahu to urge him to commit to carrying out the second phase of the ongoing Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal. The prime minister is under pressure from his far-right coalition partners to resume fighting at the conclusion of the first phase next month.

Trump said that Israel could hand over the Gaza Strip to the United States after the end of the conflict. And the Palestinians will be resettled in “safer and more beautiful” places.

“They would really have a chance to be happy, free and safe. No US soldiers will be needed! Stability will reign in the region!!!” – the American president wrote on his page on the Truth Social network.

Return of the Full House of Israel – Ezekiel 36 & 37

•February 15, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Ezekiel chapter 36 contains a prophecy of the full House of Israel returning from captivity to their own land; of the union of the each tribe of the full twelve tribes with one another. Their restoration is followed in chapter 37 by a vision of dry bones coming together with flesh and skin and made alive in the midst of a valley.

The full House of Israel consist of both the Southern house of Judah and the Northern house of Israel. Both will return to the Land of Promise. In short, this Land, a land of milk and honey, is also commonly called the land of Judea and Samaria.

The Northern house of Israel and the Southern house of Judah

The full return of the Full House of Israel, consisting the twelve tribes of Jacob, is prophesied in chapter 36 and 37 of Ezekiel.

In Context, when God was giving this Prophecy, Ezekiel was among other Captives by the River of Chebar in Babylon, Ezekiel 1:1, so this returning of the twelve tribes of Israel wasn’t referring to the original conquest into the Promised Land under Joshua, but is an endtime re-entry into the same Land of Milk and Honey. Another Major Event!

And this Returning would be after or running parallel to Another “Out of Egypt” Exodus

For understanding who the modern tribes of Judah and Joseph are, the best book to have expounded this subject is “Judah’s Sceptre and Joseph’s Birthright” by J.H. Allen (1847-1930). ~~ chap8&14end; 19&36beg ~~

Although Isaiah 8:14 refers to “both houses of Israel” or the “two houses of Israel” it is the same as referring to both the northern 10 tribes of Israel and the southern 2 tribes of Judah; or the single house of Jacob, the full twelve tribes.

But the house of Joseph is broken down into the house of Ephraim and the house of Manasseh; and a detailed study on the house of Ephraim and the house of Manasseh could be found below:

(1) The Birthrights (2) Ephraim and Manasseh (3) Ephraim as the Thirteenth Tribe (4) Who is this lying Ephraim? (5) The Ox with horns of a Unicorn

But Jacob was given a new name, Israel, in which the full house of Israel is referred to as in Ezekiel 20:40, the twelve tribes are all included. And after King Solomon, the single house of Jacob or now called Israel were broken into two: the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah.

Hence, the names of the two houses are separated, namely the 10-tribes “house of Israel” and the 2-tribes “house of Judah.” Further, the “both the houses of Israel” in Isaiah 8:14 is redefined as “the house of Jacob” in Isaiah 8:17.

State it in another way in more details, the word “Israel” has five (or even six) possible meanings:

(1) Israel in place of Jacob, since the angel gave Jacob a new name, Israel; Genesis 35:10;

(2) Jacob said, “and let my name be named on them” Genesis 48:16; that is, Jacob’s name “Israel” is to be installed to the children of Joseph: just Ephraim and Manasseh;

(3) the children of Israel, or all the house of Israel as in Ezekiel 20:40 in the sense of all the progeny of Jacob, all twelve tribes; sometimes expressed as the “whole house of Israel;” in Isaiah 8:14 or “all Israel” 1Kings 12:16-24;

(4) the ‘first’ house of Israel would mean the house of Israel as the house of 10-tribes Israel; in 1Kings 12:24, the house of Judah was asked not to fight against “the children of Israel;” that is, the northern ten tribes; more scriptures distinguished Israel from Judah could be found in 1Kings 4:20,25; 1King 12:20-21,24;

(5) the ‘second’ house of Israel or the 2-tribes house of Judah; this happened during Rehoboam reign when the kingdom was broken into the house of Israel (north) and the house of Judah (south); in this context, only the house of Israel with God’s sanctuary in Jerusalem would be the 2-tribes Israel as in Ezekiel 8:6,11,12 and Matthew 15:24;

(6) Israel, the modern state of Israel, established in 1917 by the Balfour declaration and gained independence in 1948.

In understanding prophecies, the third and fourth meanings are used widely; the others very rarely used. Still, it may seem confusing, but one should be able to separate the third and fourth by sounding out the context.

Ezekiel 36

The named “Israel” is mentioned 14 times in this chapter alone, indicating its importance and is judged by God and her relation to other nations.

1 “Also, thou son of man, prophesy unto the mountains of Israel and say, ‘Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord.

— a repeat of the “mountains of Israel” in this opening verse for emphasis; a mountain is a dominant feature, hence mountains as symbols in relation to Israel are dominant nations; thus this prophecy is concerning the preeminence of France, followed by Great Britain and then the United States in their ancient and recent histories.

The Maritime Trade Routes of the British Empire of the house of Manasseh

2 Thus saith the Lord God: Because the enemy hath said against you, “Aha, even the ancient high places are ours in possession,”

— because the enemy, particularly the Edomites or Idumeans being singled above all others in verse 5 below, had said against you, aha: rejoicing at the calamity of Israel as in the preceding chapter; and who were historically fulfilled or foretasted by the Ammonites when the house of Judah, the Jews, went into their Babylonian captivity:

“and say unto the Ammonites, ‘Hear the word of the Lord God. Thus saith the Lord God: Because thou saidst, “Aha,” against My sanctuary when it was profaned, and against the land of Israel when it was desolate, and against the house of Judah when they went into captivity,” Ezekiel 25:3.

— and be reminded of an earlier prophecy between the rivalry of Esau and Jacob:

“Rather, I will wait until the days of mourning for my father have passed, and then I will kill Jacob my brother, and I will be the sole heir.’” Genesis 27:42 Jonathan

3 therefore prophesy and say, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: Because they have made you desolate and swallowed you up on every side, that ye might be a possession unto the residue of the nations, and ye are taken up on the lips of talkers and are an infamy [gossip: the state of being well known for some bad quality or deed; or scoffing] of the people,

— historically it was fulfilled by the the Ammonites when the Jews went into captivity between 597 and 539 BC; but this is a prophecy, to be fulfilled by the Edomites or Idumeans (verse 5 below) against the northern house of Israel at the endtime;

— the Edomites or Idumeans shall swallow you up on every side; all from their southern neighbours, being their enemies, were like ravenous beasts of prey, gaping upon them with their mouths; and, observing the low condition into which they were brought like the king of Babylon, helped forward the destruction; and everyone shared in the spoil and plunder nearest to them they could conveniently come at;

4 therefore, ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord God. Thus saith the Lord God to the mountains and to the hills, to the rivers and to the valleys, to the desolate wastes and to the cities that are forsaken, which became a prey and derision to the residue of the nations that are round about”

— again, the “mountains of Israel;” that is, concerning the United States, France and Great Britain (including Canada, Australia and New Zealand);

— before only the mountains are spoken to, but now, “and to the hills, to the rivers and to the valleys;” these are the hills: Ireland, Switzerland and the Scandinavian countries: Denmark (including Greenland), Norway, and Sweden, Finland, and Iceland; and the valleys, the low countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg;

— the rivers and valleys of the mountains of Israel are their maritime trade routes that flow into foreign land: British West Indies, Anguilla, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands; Gibraltar, Malta, Suez Canal, Cape of Good Hope, Mauritius, Madras, Bombay and Calcutta, Sri Lanka, Penang, Malacca, Singapore, Hong Kong …

5 therefore thus saith the Lord God: Surely in the fire of My jealousy have I spoken against the residue of the nations and against all Edom, who have appointed My land into their possession with the joy of all their heart, with despiteful minds, to cast it out as a prey.’

— as emphasis above, Edom is the nation specially targeted; God to cast his judgement on the rest of the nations, but especially “against all Edom” who in an orgy of violence and shameless insolence robbed Israel of her land, in utter contempt of God, and grabbed it for themselves;

— to those neighbouring nations that “have appointed My land into their possession” (Septuagint) include Ammon and Moab in the past (Ezekiel 25); but “against all Edom,” historic and futuristic, hence the Edomites are singled out above all others in this endtime prophecy;

— with the joy of all their heart, with despiteful minds, to cast Israel out for a prey; with the utmost joy they joined Nebuchadnezzar’s army when he invaded the land of Judea and besieged Jerusalem in order to eject them from the possession of their land, that it might become a prey to them; who added fire to the plunder, “Raze it, raze it, even to the foundation thereof!”

Remember, O Lord, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem’s fall, who said, “Raze it, raze it, even to the foundation thereof!” Psalms 137:7

— the posterity of Edom; being singled out above all others; Rashi and Jewish writings identify the posterity of Esau, Edomites (Magdiel) as Rome; however the prophet Obadiah identifies the posterity of Esau as Spain; together, Italy (Rome) and Spain, they are the core Catholic nations today; and this hybrid entity is further analyzed in

(1) Obadiah; and (2) The Flaming Sword and Fire from the South!

6 Prophesy therefore concerning the land of Israel, and say unto the mountains and to the hills, to the rivers and to the valleys, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: Behold, I have spoken in My jealousy and in My fury, because ye have borne the shame of the nations.

— because ye, “the mountains and the hills, the rivers and the valleys,” that is, all Israel, have borne the shame of the nations; their reproaches and scoffings, their injuries and abuses; all which were resented by the Lord; surely they shall bear their shame;

— and thus the punishment that which is justly due to them for reproaching and putting to name of God into shame by their calumnies (a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone’s words or actions) and lies, their reproaches and scoffs, which were all resented by the Lord.

7 Therefore thus saith the Lord God: I have lifted up Mine hand. Surely the nations who are about you, they shall bear their shame. — surely the nations that shall bear their shame; the punishment of their shame; that which is justly due to them for reproaching and putting to shame the people of God:

— or they shall be a laughing stock to others, and be reproached and derided themselves, and so be paid in their retaliation for their unjust treatment of the house of Jacob.

8 “‘But ye, O mountains of Israel, ye shall shoot forth your branches and yield your fruit to My people of Israel, for they are at hand to come. — ye, all Israel, shall shoot forth branches; that is, the branches from the trees that grew upon them; the vines and the olive trees, planted on hills and mountains;

— these branches could be their colonies: Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa; American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands; Gibraltar; Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, Mayotte, Réunion.

9 For behold, I am for you, and I will turn unto you, and ye shall be tilled and sown. — they shall return to their own border in the Promise Land, a land promised to Abraham; (for more, see “I am thy shield!” Genesis 15)

10 And I will multiply men upon you, all the house of Israel, even all of it; and the cities shall be inhabited and the wastes shall be built. — all the house of Jacob, all the tribes of Israel, the ten tribes as well as the other two: for all shall return; in fact, a large portion of Judah had already returned.

11 And I will multiply upon you man and beast, and they shall increase and bring fruit. And I will settle you according to your old estates, and will do better unto you than at your beginnings; and ye shall know that I am the Lord.

— and I will settle you after your old estates; that is, you mountains shall be inhabited by those that formerly dwelt in you, and you shall be enjoyed your rights as owners; by those who had you in possession from the beginning, from the times of Joshua; by whom you were settled by lot, according to their tribes.

“And I will settle you according to your old estate.”

12 Yea, I will cause men to walk upon you, even My people Israel; and they shall possess thee and thou shalt be their inheritance, and thou shalt no more henceforth bereave them of men. — a clearer picture could be derived from reading the Message Bible:

“‘But you, Mountains of Israel, will burst with new growth, putting out branches and bearing fruit for my people Israel. My people are coming home! Do you see? I’m back again. I’m on your side.

You’ll be plowed and planted as before! I’ll see to it that your population grows all over Israel, that the towns fill up with people, that the ruins are rebuilt. I’ll make this place teem with life—human and animal. The country will burst into life, life, and more life, your towns and villages full of people just as in the old days.

I’ll treat you better than I ever have. And you’ll realize that I am God. I’ll put people over you—my own people Israel! They’ll take care of you and you’ll be their inheritance. Never again will you be a harsh and unforgiving land to them. Ezekiel 36:11-12 MSG

13 Thus saith the Lord God: Because they say unto you, “Thou, land, devourest up men and hast bereaved thy nations,” — some say to you, “The land of Israel is known for devouring its people and depriving them of their children,” Voice

14 therefore thou shalt devour men no more, neither bereave thy nations any more, saith the Lord God. — because some say, “The land of Israel is known for devouring its people and depriving them of their children,” so thus saith the Lord God, that shall cease.

15 Neither will I cause men to hear in thee the shame of the nations any more, neither shalt thou bear the reproach of the people any more, neither shalt thou cause thy nations to fall any more, saith the Lord God.’”

— neither shalt thou cause thy nations to fall any more, saith the Lord God; by famine, sword, or pestilence, or any other judgment caused by sin:

— or, “thou shalt not bereave” and which the Targum and many versions follow: now what is promised, in this and the preceding verse, had not its full accomplishment upon the Jews’ return from the Babylonian captivity.

CSB says: therefore, you will no longer devour people and deprive your nation of children. This is the declaration of the Lord God. 15 I will no longer allow the insults of the nations to be heard against you, and you will not have to endure the reproach of the peoples anymore; you will no longer cause your nation to stumble. This is the declaration of the Lord God.’” Ezekiel 36:14-15

For more, see A Greater “Out of Egypt” Exodus

16 Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, — as the Targum says, the word of prophecy from the Lord; that is, another prophecy as the next verse indicates.

17 “Son of man, when the house of Israel dwelt in their own land, they defiled it by their own way and by their doings; their way was before Me as the uncleanness of a removed woman.

— this is a reflection of the house of Israel’s past on why they were exiled; the comparison with the posterity of Israel is with a woman who has been removed and set apart for uncleanness.

18 Therefore I poured My fury upon them for the blood that they had shed upon the land and for their idols wherewith they had polluted it. — God’s fury upon the house of Israel was shed because of her idols and for the blood they had shed upon the land; both the innocent and righteous blood.

19 And I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed through the countries; according to their way and according to their doings I judged them. — like the Egyptians as Gypsies, and they were dispersed through the countries; or blown about as chaff, stubble, or any such like thing, is by the wind;

— according to Israel’s self proclaimed standards and according to their doings I judged them; condemned and punished them as their evil ways and wicked works deserved.

20 And when they entered unto the nation whither they went, they profaned My holy name, when they said to them, ‘These are the people of the Lord, and are gone forth out of His land.’

— among the nations, they, full house of Israel, profaned my holy name; by their pornography, sexual immorality and promiscuity, by their violation of both tablets of laws; by their gun violence, family breakdown, homelessness;

— among other nations, they use dirty language while invoking God’s name, whereby they gave the Gentiles an occasion to reproach them, their religion, and their God, Romans 2:24;

— and not only do they promote LGBTQIA and other fifths at home but being hubris and narcissistic they also try to promote and enforce them onto other nations; in doing so “they profaned My holy name,” so said the Lord!

21 But I had pity for Mine holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations whither they went. — but for my holy name’s sake, which ye, “the house of Israel,” have profaned my holy name among the nations whither you go.

22 “Therefore say unto the house of Israel, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: I do not this for your sakes, O house of Israel, but for Mine holy name’s sake, which ye have profaned among the nations whither ye went. — it is emphasized that God would restore his people, not for their sakes, not for the house of Israel’s sake, but for God’s own name sake.

23 And I will sanctify My great name which was profaned among the nations, which ye have profaned in the midst of them; and the nations shall know that I am the Lord, saith the Lord God, when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes. — to sanctify is the opposite of to profane;

— God will restore his great name to its holy state which has been desecrated in every nation by the nation of Israel! After all these things come to pass, God will reveal his holiness through Israel right before your eyes, then these Gentile nations will know that I am the Lord God.

24 For I will take you from among the nations and gather you out of all countries, and will bring you into your own land.

— the mention of “I will take you . . . out of all countries” shows Ezekiel’s prophecy to have been directed beyond their time or immediate future; second, this haven’t been fulfilled yet; but the sound bites could be heard from the ground now.

25 “‘Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean; from all your filthiness and from all your idols will I cleanse you.

— that cleansing is the removal of already contracted defilement, especially idolatry, facing the East, worshiping the Sun; Christmas, which honor Mithraism, Easters, a celebration of Ishtar, the Assyrian and Babylonian goddess of fertility and sex.

26 A new heart also will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you; and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you a heart of flesh. — this is a scene flashing forward into the Millennium into the days of the Messiah; or perhaps, before.

27 And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and ye shall keep My judgements and do them.

— “and ye shall keep My judgements” or ye shall be careful to keep them or understand God’s judgment; one significant judgement was implemented in AD 70; as some sects faced their judgement and were sent to their death?

— these sects faced their adverse judgement and “disappeared” in the AD 70 inferno: All Sadducees, Herodians, Boethusians, Essenes, together with the House of Shammai Pharisees and those of its military arm, the Zealots. They all had their days of vengeance and disappeared from history. Were they receiving their judgement?

— but history recorded only two sects that escaped the inferno of AD 70: (1) The Christians, known as Nazarenes in Acts 24:5. They escaped to a northern town called Pella, west of the Jordan River;

— (2) some Pharisees, those of the House of Hillel; they were headed by a rabbi, Johanan ben Zakkai, the head of the Sanhedrin, who escaped to Yavne and, later, his followers re-emerged as Rabbinic Jews, who established the Hillel Calendar, which was revealed by Hillel II in about AD 359 concerning the rules of the calendar.

For more, see AN AUTOPSY OF JERUSALEM IN THE AD 70 INFERNO

28 And ye shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers; and ye shall be My people, and I will be your God. — this is flashing forward into the Millennium in the days of the Messiah; where they will dwell in the land given to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob;

— and ye shall dwell in the land; shall inhabit it, and that in great safety and plenty; because this land between the rivers is the gift from God, and what he gave to their fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, by promise so long ago, and to their seed.

29 “‘I will also save you from all your uncleannesses; and I will call for the corn and will increase it, and lay no famine upon you. — this is flashing forward into the Millennium in the days of the Messiah;

30 And I will multiply the fruit of the tree and the increase of the field, that ye shall receive no more reproach of famine among the nations. — more details of the Millennium could be found from Ezekiel 40 to Ezekiel 48;

31 Then shall ye remember your own evil ways and your doings that were not good, and shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations.

— only then would they remember, but not now where they is full of pride, arrogance and jingoism: “If we have to use force, it is because we are America. We are the indispensable nation. We stand tall. We see further into the future” Madeleine Albright.

32 Not for your sakes do I this, saith the Lord God, be it known unto you: be ashamed and confounded for your own ways, O house of Israel! — not for their sakes, not for the house of Israel’s sake, but for God’s own; as you would be ashamed and confounded of your own ways.

33 “‘Thus saith the Lord God: In the day that I shall have cleansed you from all your iniquities I will also cause you to dwell in the cities, and the wastes shall be rebuilt. — again, this is flashing forward into the Millennium in the days of the Messiah;

34 And the desolate land shall be tilled, whereas it lay desolate in the sight of all that passed by.

35 And they shall say, “This land that was desolate has become like the Garden of Eden, and the waste and desolate and ruined cities have become fortified and are inhabited.” — more details of the Millennium could be found from Ezekiel 40 to 48;

36 Then the nations that are left round about you shall know that I, the Lord, build the ruined places and plant that which was desolate. I, the Lord, have spoken it, and I will do it.’

— “I the Lord have spoken it, and I will do it;” God has spoken of it by his prophets; he has promised it in his word, and he will surely do it; there is certainly no Plan B, for he is true and faithful to his promises, and able to perform;

— but many false shepherds have claimed that because of Israel’s sin, God’s project of the OT had failed, his numerous promises to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob nullified, and then the Almighty God quickly revert to another plan, Plan B: a new redemptive process calls the “Covenant of Grace!”

37 “Thus saith the Lord God: I will yet for this be inquired of by the house of Israel to do it for them. I will increase them with men like a flock. — yet again I’m going to do what Israel asks. I’ll increase their population as with a flock of sheep.

38 As the holy flock, as the flock of Jerusalem in her solemn feasts, so shall the waste cities be filled with flocks of men; and they shall know that I am the Lord.”

— God said of the house of Israel that “they shall know that I am the Lord” this implies that they do not know God at this time, despite many claim they are Christians, a few pretentious at best. How could they? In today’s world of professing Christians, no less than 99.99 percent of them disgracefully don’t even know the Oracles of God!

Today, their shepherd are either blind or seeing false visions, or are either deaf or dumb:

“Who is blind, but My servant? Or deaf, as My messenger that I sent? Who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the Lord’s servant?” Isaiah 42:18-19

Ezekiel 37

1 The hand of the Lord was upon me, and carried me out in the Spirit of the Lord and set me down in the midst of the valley which was full of bones,

— since Ezekiel’s message is for the endtime and meant for the house of Israel, which is the United States and its European allies and “thy remnant shall fall by the sword . . . and thy residue shall be devoured by the fire”

— that is, if those remnant are put to the sword, and any residue be put to the fire, then no more would be left, reaffirming there is no place of safety for those hopeful to have one (for details, see The Flaming Sword and Fire from the South! Second, any living would have to be resurrected from the valley of dry bones;

— further details and enlightenment could be derived from the context of captivity set in Ezekiel 23:

And I will set My jealousy against thee, and they shall deal furiously with thee. They shall take away thy nose and thine ears, and thy remnant shall fall by the sword. They shall take thy sons and thy daughters, and thy residue shall be devoured by the fire, Ezekiel 23:25

2 and caused me to pass by them round about; and behold, there were very many in the open valley, and lo, they were very dry. — this dryness reaffirms they are from the dead; or if they are living, they are useless except for the fire. Or, together with their shepherd, they are either BLIND or DUMB, but they could also be DEAF, for it was prophesied:

“His watchmen are BLIND; they are all ignorant; they are all DUMB dogs, they cannot bark, sleeping, lying down, loving to slumber” Isaiah 56:10

3 And He said unto me, “Son of man, can these bones live?” And I answered, “O Lord God, Thou knowest.” — and he said unto me, son of man, can these bones live? ~ is there any probability to believe they shall live?

4 Again He said unto me, “Prophesy upon these bones and say unto them, ‘O ye dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. — so these dry bones are prophesied to be able to hear; hence their Deafness taken away;

5 Thus saith the Lord God unto these bones: Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and ye shall live. — the word of prophecy from the Lord, indicating, as usual, it it a prophecy and a reference to a future time.

6 And I will lay sinews upon you, and will bring up flesh upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye shall live; and ye shall know that I am the Lord.’” — God said of these dry bones “and ye shall know that I am the Lord” implying that they never have known God, despite pretenders claiming they were Christians;

— again, how could they? In today’s world, no less than 99.99 percent of professing Christians don’t even know the basic tenet of understanding the Oracles of God!

7 So I prophesied as I was commanded; and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold, a shaking, and the bones came together, bone to his bone.

8 And when I beheld, lo, the sinews and the flesh came up upon them, and the skin covered them above; but there was no breath in them.

— these from the house of Israel would be resurrected, but because they still need breath, they are resurrected into only a mortal life, not spiritual as yet. Most of the time, these sheep have been fleeced by their shepherd; and are only told lies after lies.

9 Then said He unto me, “Prophesy unto the wind. Prophesy, son of man, and say to the wind, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may live.’”

— and breathe upon these slain or dead, that they may live; as in the proper form of living men; and yet no principle of spiritual life in them; but, like Adam’s body, of the earth, earthly, and breathless, till the Lord stirred up their spirits.

10 So I prophesied as He commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived and stood up upon their feet, an exceeding great army.

11 Then He said unto me, “Son of man, these bones are the whole house of Israel. Behold, they say, ‘Our bones are dried and our hope is lost. We are cut off from our parts.’

— these bones are from “whole house of Israel,” that is, from the twelve tribes house of Israel; this phrase takes in the lost ten tribes of Israel, as well as the two tribes of Benjamin and Judah inclusive;

— in Isaiah 8:14 it is expressed as the “two houses of Israel” or “both houses of Israel;” which means the house of Judah could also be expressed as the house of Israel! ~ and depending on context, the house of Israel could only meant the 2-tribes house of Judah as in Ezekiel 8:6,11,12 and Matthew 15:24;

More from Ezekiel 12:15, after God had scattered them among the nations and disperse them in the countries; then the “whole house of Israel” shall all be coming back, from all nations and countries to their Land of Promise, the Land promised to Abraham between the two Great Rivers: the Nile and the Euphrates!

And further details of the “whole house of Israel” from Ezekiel 36:4

“therefore, ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord God. Thus saith the Lord God to the mountains and to the hills, to the rivers and to the valleys, to the desolate wastes and to the cities that are forsaken, which became a prey and derision to the residue of the nations that are round about”

— the “mountains of Israel;” that is, concerning the United States, France and the United Kingdom (including Canada, Australia and New Zealand);

— and to the hills, to the rivers and to the valleys; the hills: Ireland, Switzerland and the Scandinavian countries: Denmark (including Greenland), Norway, and Sweden, Finland and Iceland; and the valleys, the low countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg;

— and to the rivers (or ravines), where during the nineteenth century, the British Navy were known to “Rule the Waves;” their colonies, their new territories; and the United States having been plowing up and down the five oceans with her Seven Fleets since the British Navy left the scene;

— the “whole house of Israel” would include the house of Judah, which today, is the modern state of Israel already well established in the Promised Land.

“I am thy shield! Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the River Euphrates” (Genesis:15)

12 Therefore prophesy and say unto them, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: Behold, O My people, I will open your graves and cause you to come up out of your graves, and bring you into the land of Israel.

13 And ye shall know that I am the Lord when I have opened your graves, O My people, and brought you up out of your graves,

— from God’s perspective, death is both unclean and an insignificant event, hence he forbid his priests to come near the dead among his people; but the high priests, only their parents and close relation (Leviticus 21:1-11); all others are forbidden;

14 and shall put My Spirit in you and ye shall live, and I shall place you in your own land. Then shall ye know that I, the Lord, have spoken it and performed it, saith the Lord.’”

— this phase ye or they “shall know that I am the Lord” or a variation here implies that neither those teaching in the synagogues nor those in their numerous churches know God today! Hence this re-affirms they are all either BLIND or DUMB, and they could also be DEAF, for it was prophesied in Isaiah 56:10

15 The word of the Lord came again unto me, saying, — the Targum renders it as the word of prophecy from the Lord. As Ezekiel sees it as a prophecy, it is a reference to a futuristic time.

16 “Moreover, thou son of man, take thee one stick and write upon it, ‘For Judah and for the children of Israel, his companions.’ Then take another stick and write upon it, ‘For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and for all the house of Israel, his companions.’

— earlier in Ezekiel 36:1 these are described as “the mountain of Israel;” this prophecy is concerning the top dog, the United States; followed by its European allies, UK and France;

— and in Ezekiel 36:4 “the hills, to the rivers and to the valleys;” these are the hills: Ireland, Switzerland and the Scandinavian countries: Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, Finland, and Iceland; and the valleys, the low countries: Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.

17 And join them one to another into one stick, and they shall become one in thine hand.

18 And when the children of thy people shall speak unto thee, saying, ‘Wilt thou not show us what thou meanest by these?’

19 say unto them, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel, his fellows, and will put them with him, even with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they shall be one in Mine hand.’

— behold and they shall be one stick; that is, that they shall no longer be two kingdoms; hence the twelve tribes will come together and form One Kingdom.

20 And the sticks whereon thou writest shall be in thine hand before their eyes.

21 “And say unto them, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the nations whither they have gone, and will gather them on every side and bring them into their own land.

— “and bring them into their own land” that is, from God’s perspective, the land they are now residing are not considered their land;

22 And I will make them one nation in the land upon the mountains of Israel, and one King shall be King to them all; and they shall be no more two nations, neither shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more at all.

— and I will make them one nation in the land upon the mountains of Israel, as they were during the times of David and Solomon.

23 Neither shall they defile themselves any more with their idols, nor with their detestable things, nor with any of their transgressions; but I will save them out of all their dwelling places wherein they have sinned and will cleanse them. So shall they be My people, and I will be their God.

24 “‘And David My servant shall be King over them, and they all shall have one Shepherd. They shall also walk in My judgments, and observe My statutes, and do them. — is this the Millennium? Is this the same King David of ancient Israel? Or is he an equivalent?

— and they shall also walk in my judgements, and keep my statutes, and do them; these would definitely include the statutes and ordinances which they had dismissed as “ceremonial” law;

— and since the Temple will be rebuilt; and which the Jews, who control Jerusalem, will be performing them for and on behalf of all the other tribes of Jacob, and for all other nations;

“Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise; thy hand shall be on the neck of thine enemies; thy father’s children shall bow down before thee. (Genesis 49:8) — Judah, the fourth son of Jacob, comes in for the supremacy;

25 And they shall dwell in the land that I have given unto Jacob My servant, wherein your fathers have dwelt; and they shall dwell therein, even they and their children and their children’s children for ever. And My servant David shall be their Prince for ever. — is this the Millennium? Is this the same King David of ancient Israel? Or is he a type, or an equivalent?

26 Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them. It shall be an everlasting covenant with them. And I will place them, and multiply them, and will set My sanctuary in the midst of them for evermore. — the Temple will be rebuilt, and the Glory of God, the Shekhinah will return; for more see Ezekiel chapter 40 to chapter 48;

27 My tabernacle also shall be with them. Yea, I will be their God, and they shall be My people.

28 And the nations shall know that I, the Lord, do sanctify Israel, when My sanctuary shall be in the midst of them for evermore.’” — the Temple will be filled with the Glory of God; the Shekhinah will be manifested before all the nations of the world;

— the Question remains, is this the start of the Millennium? If so the Messiah (Christ) and His saints would rule the world, some over one city, others ten. Would these saints be given power over the nations, yet so powerless with no power to allow their subjects, Gog and Magog, to go all the way to Jerusalem and mount a war against its inhabitants? And all the way from east Asia, say China, Korea or even Japan? It seems inconceivable. Or, is “My servant David” a form of John the Baptist that came in the name of Elijah? Your thoughts?

“Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord. Malachi 4:5

“Son of man, set thy face against Gog, in the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him”

The Third Book of Adam and Eve (1-10)

•February 15, 2025 • Leave a Comment

The Book of Adam and Eve Book 3

Noah’s Ark

3.1.

NOAH noticed from his youth up, how sin had multiplied, how wickedness prevailed; how generations of men perished, how sorrow increased, how righteous men diminished. Therefore did he afflict his soul; he restrained his members, and retained his virginity; and grieved over the ruin wrought by the generations of men.

And this Noah habitually mourned and wept and was of a sad countenance; and so he held his soul in fasting, so that the enemy had no advantage over him, and did not come near him.

This Noah also, ever since he was a child with his parents, never made them angry, never transgressed against them; nor ever did a thing without their advice.

And when he was away from them, if he wished to pray or to do aught else; he would ask of God, to guide him aright therein; Wherefore God watched over him.

And while he was on the mountain, he did not transgress against God in any one evil thing, nor did he wilfully depart from what pleased God; neither did he ever anger God.

Many were the wonderful things which happened to him, more than to any of his fathers before him, about the time of the Flood.

And Noah continued in his virginity and in his obedience to God five hundred years; after that it pleased God to raise him a seed; He therefore spake unto him, saying, Arise, Noah, and take unto yourself a wife, that of her you may have children that may be a comfort to you; for you are left alone, and you shall go out of this country unto a strange land; for the earth shall be peopled with your posterity.

Then when Noah heard this from God, he did not transgress His commendment, took unto himself a wife, whose name was Haikal, the daughter of Abaraz, who was of the children of Bnoss children, that went into perdition. And she bare unto him three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japhet.

3:2.

After these things, God spake unto Noah about the Flood; that it should come upon the
earth, and destroy all creatures, so as not to let one of them be seen.

God said unto Noah: Guard your children; commend them and make them understand not to have intercourse with the children of Cain, lest they perish with them. And Noah hearkened to God’s words, and kept his children on the mountain, and would not let them go down to the children of Cain.

Then God spake again unto Noah, saying, Make unto yourself an ark of wood that will not rot; to be a deliverance to you and to the men of your house; begin to build it in the low land of Eden, in presence of the children of Cain, that they may see you working at it;

And if they will not repent they shall perish; and the blame shall rest on them; cut on this holy mountain, the trees whereof you shall make the ark; let the length of the ark be three hundred cubits, the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits.

And when you have made and finished it, let there be in it one door above, and three compartments; and every compartment ten cubits high. The first story shall be for lions, and beasts, animals and ostriches all together.

The second story shall be for birds, and creeping things. And the third story shall be for you and your wife, and for your sons and their wives. And make in the ark wells for water, and openings to them, to draw water thereat, for drink to you and to those that are with you.

And you shall line those wells with lead, both in and out. And make in the ark store-houses for corn; for food to you and to those that are with you. Then make also unto yourself a trumpet of ebony wood, three cubits long, one and a half cubit wide, with a mouth piece of the same wood.

And you shall blow it three times; the first time in the morning, that the workmen (working) at the ark may hear it, and gather to their work. Then you shall blow it the second time, and when the workmen hear it, they will gather to their meal.

And you shall blow it a third time in the evening, for the workmen to go and rest from their labour. God said unto Noah: Go about among the people and tell them that a flood shall come and shall overwhelm them; and make the ark before their eyes.

And when they question you about the making of the ark, tell them: God has commended me to make it, that we may get into it, I and my children, and be saved from the waters of the Flood.

When Noah went about among them and told them, they laughed at him, and only committed adultery and revelled together all the more, and said: that twaddling old man!

Whence will ever the waters come, above the tops of high mountains? We never saw water rise above mountains; and this old man says, a flood is coming! Noah did all his works, as God had told him concerning them.

3:3.

And Noah begat his three sons, during the first hundred years he worked at the ark. During these hundred years he ate no food, whence blood flows; the shoes on his feet were neither changed, nor worn, nor grown old.

During these hundred years also, he did not change his garments from of him, neither did they wear out, in the least; he did not change the staff in his hand, nor did the cloth about his head grow old; and the hair of his head neither increased nor grew less.

As to those three sons of Noah, the first of them is Shem; the next is Ham; and the third is Japhet. They married wives from among the daughters of Metuselah; as the wise 72 interpreters have told us; as it is written in the first (sacred) book of the Greeks.

The life also of Lamech, Noahs father, was five hundred and fifty-three years; and when he drew near unto death, he called unto him his father Metuselah and his son Noah, and he wept before his father Metuselah and said unto him: Dismiss me my father, and bless me.

Then Metuselah blessed his son Lamech and said: Not one of all our fathers died before his father, the father before his son, in order that there should be his son to bury him in the earth.

Now however, my son, you die before me, and I shall drink (the cup of) sorrow on your account, before I go out of the flesh.

Henceforth, my son, behold the world is changed, and the (order) of deaths of men is changed: for from to-day the son shall die before his father; and the father shall not rejoice in his son, nor be satisfied with him.

So also shall the son not be satisfied with his father, nor rejoice in him. Lamech died, they embalmed him and laid him in the Cave of Treasures. His death took place seven years before the Flood came; and his father Metuselah and his son Noah remained alone on the Holy Mountain.

Noah went down every day to work at the ark, and came up at eventide. He instructed his sons and their wives not to come down after him, and not to hold intercourse with the children of Cain.

Noah was anxious about his sons, and said in his mind: They are young and might be overcome by passion. So he went down by night; and gave old Metuselah directions about them.

3:4.

NOAH preached repeatedly to the children of Cain, saying, The flood will come and destroy you, if we do not repent. they would not hearken to him; they only laughed at him.

When the children of Seth went down from the Holy Mountain, and dwelt with the children of Cain, and defiled themselves with their abominations, there were born unto them children called Garsina, who were giants, mighty men of valour, such as no other giants were of equal might.

Certain wise men of old wrote concerning them, and say in their (sacred) books, that angels came down from heaven, and mingled with the daughters of Cain, who bare unto them these giants. those (wise men) err in what they say.

God forbid such a thing, that angels who are spirits, should be found committing sin with human beings. Never; that cannot be. And if such a thing were of the nature of angels, or satans, that fell, they would not leave one woman on earth, undefiled.

For satans are very wicked and infamous. Moreover, they are not male and female by nature; they are small, subtle spirits, that have been black ever since they transgressed. Many men say, that angels came down from heaven, and joined themselves to women, and had children by them.

This cannot be true: they were children of Seth, who were of the children of Adam, that dwelt on the mountain, high up, while they preserved their virginity, their innocence and their glory like angels; and were then called angels of God. when they transgressed and mingled with the children of Cain, and begat children, ill-informed men said that angels had come down from heaven, and mingled with daughters of men, who bare them giants.

3:5.

Then the ancient old man Metuselah who remained on the mountain with Noahs sons, lived nine hundred and eightyseven years and then sickened; and his sickness was such that, on account of it, he must depart (from this world).

When Noah and his sons, Shem, Ham and Japhet, became aware of it, they came to him with their wives, and wept before him, and said: Ourr father and elder, bless us, and pray God to have mercy on us when you are gone from us.

Then Metuselah said to them with a sorrowful heart: Hear me my dear children, for none of our fathers are left, you, eight souls.

The Lord God created our father Adam and our mother Eve, and from them filled the earth of people in the neighbourhood of the garden, and multiplied their seed; they have not kept His commendment, and He will destroy them. Had they kept His commendment, He would then have filled heaven and earth with them.

Yet I will ask the Lord my God to bless you, to multiply you, and to spread your race in a strange land to which you shall go. And now my children, behold God will bring you inside an ark, unto a land to which you have never been.

The Lord God of all our pure fathers, be with you May God bestow the glorious gifts He bestowed on our father Adam, from the garden in this blessed Cave of Treasures, on you also! These are the three glorious gifts which God made to Adam.

The first is kingship, wherein God made Adam king over His works. The second glorious gift is priesthood, in that God breathed into his face a spirit of life. And the third glorious gift is prophecy; for Adam prophesied concerning what God thought. I will ask the Lord my God, to bestow those three glorious gifts on your posterity.

Then Metuselah said also to Noah: Noah, you are blessed of God. I warn you and tell you that I am going from you to all our fathers that have gone before me. You, who shall be left alone with your children on this holy mountain, keep the commendment I give you, and forsake not anything of what I have told you. Behold my God shall quickly bring a flood upon the earth; embalm my body, and lay it in the Cave of Treasures.

Then take your wife with your sons and their wives, and go down from this holy mountain, and take with you the body of our father Adam; go into the ark and lay it there, until the waters of the Flood are assuaged from of the face of the earth.

My son, when about to die, commend your first-born son Shem, to take Melchisedec, son of Cainan, and grandson of Arpach-shad; for that Melchisedec is priest of the Most High God; and to take with them the body of our father Adam from within the ark, and remove it and lay it in the earth.

And Melchisedec shall stand ministering on that mountain that is in the middle of the earth, before the body of our father Adam for ever.

For from that place, Noah my son, God shall work salvation for Adam and for all of his seed that believe in God. Metuselah said also to Noah and to his sons: The angel of God will go with you, until you come to that place, in the middle of the earth.

Again Metuselah said to Noah: My son, let him who ministers unto God, and before the body of our father Adam; have a clothing of skin, and be girt with leather about his loins. Let him wear no ornament, let his raiment be poor; let him be alone, and stand praying our Lord God, to watch over the body of our father Adam; for it is a body of great value before God.

And let him continue in his ministry, be the priest of the Most High God; for he is well pleasing unto God, and so is the ministry he fulfils before God. After this Metuselah commended Noah: Mind all these commendments and keep them.

Then Metuselah’s hands were loosened; he ceased speaking; gradually closed his eyes, and entered into rest like all his fathers; his tears streaming down his cheeks at the time, and his heart grieving at being separated from them; mostly because of that mountain of the garden, on which not one of them was left.

For God was purposed to destroy all creatures, and to blot them out from the face of the earth. The rest of Metuselah took place when he was nine hundred and sixty-seven years old, on the twelfth of Magabit on a Sunday.

Noah and his sons embalmed him, weeping and sorrowing over him, and laid him in the Cave of Treasures. And they wailed over him with a great wailing, they and their wives, forty days. And when mourning and grief over Metuselah were ended, Noah and his sons began to do as Metuselah had commended them.

3:6.

After his death, Noah, his sons, and their wives came to the bodies of our fathers, worshipped them, and blessed themselves in them, weeping and being in the deepest grief.

Noah had finished the ark, and not one workman was left in it. And he, with his sons, continued in prayer to God, asking Him to show them the way of safety.

When Noah and bis sons had ended their prayers, God said unto him: Go you into the Cave of Treasures, you and your sons, and take the body of our father Adam and lay it in the ark; likewise take the gold, the incense, and the myrrh, and lay them in the ark together with his body.

And Noah hearkened to God’s voice, and went into the Cave of Treasures, he and his sons; they worshipped the bodies of our fathers, and then Noah took the body of our father Adam, and carried it in the strength of God, not requiring the help of anyone.

Then Shem his son, took the gold with him, and Ham carried the myrrh, and Japhet carried the incense; and they brought them out of the Cave of Treasures, their tears the while streaming down their cheeks.

But as they were bringing them out, the bodies among which Adam had been laid, cried out: Are we then to be separated from you, our father Adam? Then Adams body answered, Oh, that I must part from you my sons, from this holy mountain!

Yet do I know O my sons, that God will gather all our bodies together another time. Wait patiently until our Saviourr have pity on us. And the other bodies went on talking together, by the power of God’s Word.

Then Adam asked God that the divine fire might remain in the lamp, before his sons, until the time when bodies shall rise again. And God left the divine fire by them, to shed light on them.

He then closed the cave upon them, and left not a trace to show (where it is) until the day of the Resurrection, when He will raise them up, like all other bodies. The discourse Adam held, and that too, he being dead, was by the commend of God, who would show His wonders among the dead and the living.

After this let none of you say, that Adams soul had already been under satans judgment. It was not so; God commanded the souls of the dead, to come from under His hand; and to speak of the wonders of God from within their bodies. Then they returned to their places until the day of the sure deliverance that shall be unto them all.

3:7.

When Noah and his sons heard these voices from those dead bodies, they wondered greatly, and their faith in God was strengthened. Then they went out of the cave and began to go down from the Holy Mountain, weeping and wailing with a fervent heart, for their being so parted from the holy mountain, the abode of their fathers.

And Noah and his sons went back and sought the cave, could not find it. Then they broke out into bitter
lamentation and deep sorrow; for they saw that from that day forth, they should have neither existence nor abode in it.

Then once more they raised their eyes and looked at the garden and at the trees (that were) in it, and they lifted up their voices in weeping, and in loud crying, said: We salute you in worship, garden of joy! abode of brilliant beings, a place for the righteous!

We salute you, place of joy that was the abode of our father Adam, the chief of creation; who, when he had transgressed, fell from you; and then saw his body in life, naked and disgraced. And we, behold, we depart from the Holy Mountain to the lower side of you; neither shall we dwell in it, nor yet behold you so long as we live.

We wish God would remove you with us to the country to which we shall go; God would not remove you into a cursed land. God will take us, and will bring us into that land with our children, until He has ended the punishment for our transgression of His commandment.

Noah and his sons said also: We salute you; cave, abode of the bodies of our holy fathers; we salute you; pure spot, hidden from our eyes, yet fit to have those bodies laid within you! The Lord God preserve you for the sake of the bodies of our fathers!

Again they said: We greet you our fathers, righteous judges, and we ask you to pray for us before God that He will have pity on us, and deliver us out of this passing world. We ask you to pray for us, for us, the only ones left of your seed; We give you a greeting of peace!

Seth, great master, among the fathers, we greet you with peace! Holy Mountain abode of our fathers, we give you a greeting of peace! Then Noah and his sons wept again and said: Alas, eight souls that are left for us!

Behold we are taken away from the sight of the garden. As they were coming down the mountain they greeted the stones, took them in their hands and put them upon their shoulders; they stroked down the trees, and did so weeping. And they continued coming down from the mountain, until they came to the door of the ark.

Then Noah and his sons turned their faces to the east, and requested the Lord to have mercy on them, to save them, and to command them where to lay the body of our father Adam. Then the Word of God came to Noah, saying, Lift up the body of Adam to the third story (of the ark) , and lay it there on the eastern side; and the gold, the incense and the myrrh together with him.

And you and your sons shall stand before him praying. Your wife, and the wives of your sons, shall be on the western side of the ark; and they and their wives shall not come together. Then when Noah heard these words from God, he and his sons went into the ark, and laid the body of our father Adam on the eastern side, and the three offerings together with him.

And Noah brought into the ark the body of Adam, on a Friday, at the second hour, on the twenty-seventh of the month of Gembot.

3:8.

Then God said unto Noah: Go upon the top of the ark and blow the trump three times that all beasts gather together unto the ark. Noah said: Shall the sound of the trump reach unto the ends of the earth to gather together the beasts and the birds?

Then God said unto him: It is not the sound of this trump alone that shall go forth, My power shall go with it, to make it come into the ears of the beasts and of the birds.

And when you blow your trump, I will command My angel to blow the horn from heaven; and all these animals shall be gathered unto you. Then Noah made haste and blew the trump, as God had told him. Then the angel blew the horn from heaven, until the earth quaked, and all creatures on it trembled.

Then all the beasts, birds and creeping things were gathered together at the third hour, on a Friday; when all the beasts, lions and ostriches went into the lower story at the third hour.

Then at midday, came the birds and creeping things into the middle story; and Noah and his sons went into the third story, at the ninth hourr of the day.

And when Noah, with his wife, his sons and their wives came into the upper story, he commanded the women to dwell on the western side; Noah and his sons, with the body of our father Adam, dwelt on the eastern side.

3:9.

And Noah stood asking God to save him from the waters of the Flood. Then God talked to Noah and said to him: of every kind of birds, take one pair, male and female of the clean; and of the unclean also one pair, male and female; also of the clean take six pairs, male and female.

And Noah did all this. Then when they all had got into the ark, God shut to the door of the ark upon them by His power.

He then commanded the windows of heaven to open wide, and to pour down from them cataracts of water. And so it was; by God’s order. And He commanded all fountains to burst open, and the depths to pourr forth water, upon the face of the earth. So that the sea all round rose above the whole world, and surged, and the deep waters arose.

When the windows of heaven opened wide, all stores (of water) and depths were opened, and all the stores of the winds, and the whirlwind, thick mist, gloom and darkness spread abroad. The sun and moon and stars, withheld their light. It was a day of terror, such as had never been.

Then the sea all round, began to raise its waves on high like mountains; and it covered the whole face of the earth. When the sons of Seth, who were fallen into wickedness and adultery with the children of Cain, saw this, they then knew that God was angry with them; and that Noah had told them the truth.

Then they all ran round the ark, to Noah, begging and entreating him to open for them the door of the ark; inasmuch as they could not climb the Holy Mountain, by reason of the stones thereof, that were like fire. As to the ark, it was closed and sealed by the power of God.

An angel of God sat upon the ark, and was like a captain to Noah, to his sons, and to all inside the ark. And the waters of the flood increased on the children of Cain and overwhelmed them; and they began to sink, and the words of Noah were fulfilled, which he preached to them (saying), the waters of the Flood should come and drown them.

And the waters continued above and below over Noah and his sons, until they were suspended in the ark; and by the strength of the water, the ark rose from the earth; and the flesh of every moving thing perished.

And the water rose until it covered the earth, and until it covered all high mountains; and the waters rose above them, and above the tops of high mountains fifteen cubits, by the cubit of the Holy Ghost, which is equal to three cubits (of man). So that the number of these were forty-five cubits (above the highest mountains).

And the water increased and bare the ark, and brought it to the lower side of the garden, which the waters, the rain, the whirlwind and all that went about on the earth, did worship. As did also Noah and his sons and all that was in the ark, they bowed in worship to the holy garden.

And the water returned to its former state, and destroyed every thing that was upon the earth and under heaven; the ark was floating on the waters and rose up before the winds; while the angel of God steered and led it from east to west.

And the ark so moved about on the face of the waters a hundred and fifty days. After that, the ark stood upon the mountains of Ararat, on the twenty-seventh day of the month of Tkarnt.

3:10.

Then God sent again His order to Noah, saying, Be quiet and wait until the waters are assuaged.

Then the waters parted asunder and returned every water to its own place, where it was at first; the fountains ceased to pour forth over the earth; the depths that are on the face of the earth, ceased to rise; and the windows of heaven were closed.

For floods of rain fell from heaven at the beginning of the Flood forty days and forty nights.

On the first day of the eleventh month the tops of high mountains were seen; and Noah waited yet forty days, and then opened the window he had made on the western side of the ark, and let go a raven, to see if the waters were assuaged from the face of the earth or not.

Then the raven went forth, returned no more to Noah; for the harmless dove is the sign of the mystery of the Christian Church. Noah waited yet a little while after the waters were assuaged, and then sent out a dove, to see if the water had retired or not.

When the dove went out; she found not a place whereon to rest her foot, and no abode; and she returned to Noah. Then Noah waited seven days more, and sent out the dove to see if the water had retired or not. And the dove came back to Noah, about eventide; and in her mouth was an oliveleaf.

The meaning of the dove is, that she is taken as a figure of the old and of the new (covenants). The first time when she went out, and found nowhere to rest her feet, that is, a place of rest (is a figure of) the stiff-necked Jews, in whom no grace remained, nor any mercy whatever.

Wherefore Christ, the meek one, who is figured in the dove, did not find among them rest for the sole of His feet. The second time when the dove found a place of rest (is a figure of) the nations that have received the glad tidings of the holy Gospel, and among whom Christ has found a resting place.

China’s curbs on strategic minerals exports

•February 14, 2025 • Leave a Comment

China’s curbs on exports of strategic minerals

YahooFinance • February 4, 2025 ~ EnergyWorld

BEIJING, Feb 4 (Reuters) – China said on Tuesday it would restrict exports of five metals used in defence, clean energy and other industries in response to fresh US tariffs, refraining from the outright export bans Beijing has previously used against Washington.

The decision to restrict tungsten and indium, among other metals, is the latest attempt by China to weaponise its dominance in the mining and processing of a host of critical minerals vital to everything from smartphones and electric car batteries to infrared missiles and ammunition.

The creeping expansion of restrictions has Western companies scrambling to rejig supply chains for those affected critical minerals.

Here are a list of minerals that have been restricted by Beijing in some way since 2023:

BATTERY, LITHIUM AND GALLIUM PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

China proposed to restrict the export of some technology used to make cutting-edge battery components and process critical minerals lithium and gallium.

The January announcement did not say when the proposed changes, which were open for public comment until early February, could come into force.

ANTIMONY, GALLIUM, GERMANIUM

Beijing banned the export of the three critical minerals to the United States in response to a fresh crackdown on China’s chip sector from Washington.

The outright ban only applies to the United States, however over the 18-months prior China had steadily introduced export licensing regimes for the three metals.

In the case of antimony, a strategic metal used in flame retardants, solar power equipment and munitions, exports to big buyers like Japan, India and South Korea had barely restarted three months after export licenses were introduced.

China dominates the supply chain for the three metals and mines or refines between half and 90% of global supply of those minerals.

RARE EARTHS MAGNET TECHNOLOGY

In December 2023, China banned the export of technology to make rare earth magnets, adding it to an existing ban on technology to extract and separate the critical materials.

Rare earths are a group of 17 metals used to make the magnets that turn power into motion in electric vehicles, wind turbines and electronics.

While common in the earth’s crust, China has mastered the technically difficult and environmentally-harmful refining process. It produces almost 90% of global refined output.

GRAPHITE

In October 2023, China said it would require export permits for some graphite products to protect national security.

China is the world’s top graphite producer and exporter, and also refines more than 90% of the world’s graphite into a material that is used in virtually all EV batteries.

For more, see

Rare Earth Production: Top 5 Countries

Chinese scientists pulls ahead in ultra-pure graphite

The Second Book of Adam and Eve (11-20)

•February 13, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Chapter XI

Seth becomes head of the most happy and just tribe of people who ever lived.

1 AFTER the death of Adam and of Eve, Seth severed his children, and his children’s children, from Cain’s children. Cain and his seed went down and dwelt westward, below the place where he had killed his brother Abel.

2 But Seth and his children dwelt northwards upon the mountain of the Cave of Treasures, in order to be near to their father Adam.

3 And Seth the elder, tall and good, with a fine soul, and of a strong mind, stood at the head of his people; and tended them in innocence, penitence, and meekness, and did not allow one of them to go down to Cain’s children.

4 But because of their own purity, they were named “Children of God,” and they were with God, instead of the hosts of angels who fell; for they continued in praises to God, and in singing psalms unto Him, in their cave–the Cave of Treasures.

5 Then Seth stood before the body of his father Adam, and of his mother Eve, and prayed night and day, and asked for mercy towards himself and his children; and that when he had some difficult dealing with a child, He would give him counsel.

6 But Seth and his children did not like earthly work, but gave themselves to heavenly things; for they had no other thought than praises, doxologies, and psalms unto God.

7 Therefore did they at all times hear the voices of angels, praising and glorifying God; from within the garden, or when they were sent by God on an errand, or when they were going up to heaven.

8 For Seth and his children, by reason of their own purity, heard and saw those angels. Then, again, the garden was not far above them, but only some fifteen spiritual cubits.

9 Now one spiritual cubit answers to three cubits of man, altogether forty-five cubits.

10 Seth and his children dwelt on the mountain below the garden; they sowed not, neither did they reap; they wrought no food for the body. not even wheat; but only offerings. They ate of the fruit and of trees well flavoured that grew on the mountain where they dwelt.

11 Then Seth often fasted every forty days, as did also his eldest children. For the family of Seth smelled the smell of the trees in the garden, when the wind blew that way.

12 They were happy, innocent, without sudden fear, there was no jealousy, no evil action, no hatred among them. There was no animal passion; from no mouth among them went forth either foul words or curse; neither evil counsel nor fraud. For the men of that time never swore, but under hard circumstances, when men must swear, they swore by the blood of Abel the just.

13 But they constrained their children and their women every day in the cave to fast and pray, and to worship the most High God. They blessed themselves n the body of their father Adam, and anointed themselves with it.

14 And they did so until the end of Seth drew near.

Chapter XII

Seth’s family affairs. His death. The headship of Enos. How the outcast branch of Adam’s family fared.

1 THEN Seth, the just, called his son Enos, and Cainan, son of Enos, and Mahalaleel, son of Cainan, and said unto them:–

2 “As my end is near, I wish to build a roof over the altar on which gifts are offered.”

3 They hearkened to his commandment and went out, all of them, both old and young, and worked hard at it, and built a beautiful roof over the altar.

4 And Seth’s thought in so doing, was that a blessing should come upon his children on the mountain; and that he should present an offering for them before his death.

5 Then when the building of the roof was completed, he commanded them to make offerings. They worked diligently at these, and brought them to Seth their father who took them and offered them upon the altar; and prayed God to accept their offerings, to have mercy on the souls of his children, and to keep them from the hand of Satan.

6 And God accepted his offering, and sent His blessing upon him and upon his children. And then God made a promise to Seth, saying, “At the end of the great five days and a half, concerning which I have made a promise to thee and to thy father, I will send My Word and save thee and thy seed.”

7 Then Seth and his children, and his children’s children, met together, and came down from the altar, and went to the Cave of Treasures–where they prayed, and blessed themselves in the body of our father Adam, and anointed themselves with it.

8 But Seth abode in the Cave of Treasures, a few days, and then suffered–sufferings unto death.

9 Then Enos, his first-born son, came to him, with Cainan, his son, and Mahalaleel, Cainan’s son, and Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, and Enoch, Jared’s son, with their wives and children to receive a blessing from Seth.

10 Then Seth prayed over them, and blessed them, and adjured them by the blood of Abel the just, saying, “I beg of you, my children, not to let one of you go down from this Holy and pure Mountain.

11 Make no fellowship with the children of Cain the murderer and the sinner, who killed his brother; for ye know, O my children, that we flee from him, and from all his sin with all our might because he killed his brother Abel.”

12 After having said this, Seth blessed Enos, his first-born son, and commanded him habitually to minister in purity before the body of our father Adam, all the days of his life; then, also, to go at times to the altar which he Seth had built. And he commanded him to feed his people in righteousness, in judgment and purity all the days of his life.

13 Then the limbs of Seth were loosened; his hands and feet lost all power; his mouth became dumb and unable to speak; and he gave up the ghost and died the day after his nine hundred and twelfth year; on the twenty-seventh day of the month Abib; Enoch being then twenty years old.

14 Then they wound up carefully the body of Seth, and embalmed him with sweet spices, and laid him in the Cave of Treasures, on the right side of our father Adam’s body, and they mourned for him forty days. They offered gifts for him, as they had done for our father Adam.

15 After the death of Seth Enos rose at the head of his people, whom he fed in righteousness, and judgment, as his father had commanded him.

16 But by the time Enos was eight hundred and twenty years old, Cain had a large progeny; for they married frequently, being given to animal lusts; until the land below the mountain, was filled with them.

Chapter XIII

“Among the children of Cain there was much robbery, murder and sin.”

1 IN those days lived Lamech the blind, who was of the sons of Cain. He had a son whose name was Atun, and they two had much cattle.

2 But Lamech was in the habit of sending them to feed with a young shepherd, who tended them; and who, when coming home in the evening wept before his grandfather, and before his father Atun and his mother Hazina, and said to them, “As for me, I cannot feed those cattle alone, lest one rob me of some of them, or kill me for the sake of them.” For among the children of Cain, there was much robbery, murder, and sin.

3 Then Lamech pitied him, and he said, “Truly, he when alone, might be overpowered by the men of this place.”

4 So Lamech arose, took a bow he had kept ever since he was a youth, ere he became blind, and he took large arrows, and smooth stones, and a sling which he had, and went to the field with the young shepherd, and placed himself behind the cattle; while the young shepherd watched the cattle. Thus did Lamech many days.

5 Meanwhile Cain, ever since God had cast him off, and had cursed him with trembling and terror, could neither settle nor find rest in any one place; but wandered from place to place.

6 In his wanderings he came to Lamech’s wives, and asked them about him. They said to him, “He is in the field with the cattle.”

7 Then Cain went to look for him; and as he came into the field, the young shepherd heard the noise he made, and the cattle herding together from before him.

8 Then said he to Lamech, “O my lord, is that a wild beast or a robber?”

9 And Lamech said to him, “Make me understand which way he looks, when he comes up.”

10 Then Lamech bent his bow, placed an arrow on it, and fitted a stone in the sling, and when Cain came out from the open country, the shepherd said to Lamech, “Shoot, behold, he is coming.”

11 Then Lamech shot at Cain with his arrow and hit him in his side. And Lamech struck him with a stone from his sling, that fell upon his face, and knocked out both his eyes; then Cain fell at once and died.

12 Then Lamech and the young shepherd came up to him, and found him lying on the ground. And the young shepherd said to him, “It is Cain our grandfather, whom thou hast killed, O my lord!”

13 Then was Lamech sorry for it, and from the bitterness of his regret, he clapped his hands together, and struck with his flat palm the head of the youth, who fell as if dead; but Lamech thought it was a feint; so he took up a stone and smote him, and smashed his head until he died.

Chapter XIV

Time, like an ever-rolling stream, bears away another generation of men.

1 WHEN Enos was nine hundred years old, all the children of Seth, and of Cainan, and his first-born, with their wives and children, gathered around him, asking for a blessing from him.

2 He then prayed over them and blessed them, and adjured them by the blood of Abel the just saying to them, “Let not one of your children go down from this Holy Mountain, and let them make no fellowship with the children of Cain the murderer.”

3 Then Enos called his son Cainan and said to him, “See, O my son, and set thy heart on thy people, and establish them in righteousness, and in innocence; and stand ministering before the body of our father Adam, all the days of thy life.”

4 After this Enos entered into rest, aged nine hundred and eighty-five years; and Cainan wound him up, and laid him in the Cave of Treasures on the left of his father Adam; and made offerings for him, after the custom of his fathers.

Chapter XV

The offspring of Adam continue to keep the Cave of Treasures as a family shrine.

1 AFTER the death of Enos, Cainan stood at the head of his people in righteousness and innocence, as his father had commanded him; he also continued to minister before the body of Adam, inside the Cave of Treasures.

2 Then when he had lived nine hundred and ten years, suffering and affliction came upon him. And when he was about to enter into rest, all the fathers with their wives and children came to him, and he blessed them, and adjured them by the blood of Abel, the just, saying to them, “Let not one among you go down from this Holy Mountain; and make no fellowship with the children of Cain the murderer.”

3 Mahalaleel, his first-born son, received this commandment from his father, who blessed him and died.

4 Then Mahalaleel embalmed him with sweet spices, and laid him in the Cave of Treasures, with his fathers; and they made offerings for him, after the custom of their fathers.

Chapter XVI

The good branch of the family is still afraid of the children of Cain.

1 THEN Mahalaleel stood over his people, and fed them in righteousness and innocence, and watched them to see they held no intercourse with the children of Cain.

2 He also continued in the Cave of Treasures praying and ministering before the body of our father Adam, asking God for mercy on himself and on his people; until he was eight hundred and seventy years old, when he fell sick.

3 Then all his children gathered unto him, to see him, and to ask for his blessing on them all, ere he left this world.

4 Then Mahalaleel arose and sat on his bed, his tears streaming down his face, and he called his eldest son Jared, who came to him.

5 He then kissed his face, and said to him, “O Jared, my son, I adjure thee by Him who made heaven and earth, to watch over thy people, and to feed them in righteousness and in innocence; and not to let one of them go down from this Holy Mountain to the children of Cain, lest he perish with them.

6 “Hear, O my son, hereafter there shall come a great destruction upon this earth on account of them; God will be angry with the world, and will destroy them with waters.

7 “But I also know that thy children will not hearken to thee, and that they will go down from this mountain and hold intercourse with the children of Cain, and that they shall perish with them.

8 “O my son! teach them, and watch over them, that no guilt attach to thee on their account.”

9 Mahalaleel said, moreover to his son Jared, “When I die, embalm my body and lay it in the Cave of Treasures, by the bodies of my fathers; then stand thou by my body and pray to God; and take care of them, and fulfil thy ministry before them, until thou enterest into rest thyself.”

10 Mahalaleel then blessed all his children; and then lay down on his bed, and entered into rest like his fathers.

11 But when Jared saw that his father Mahalaleel was dead, he wept, and sorrowed, and embraced and kissed his hands and his feet; and so did all his children.

12 And his children embalmed him carefully, and laid him by the bodies of his fathers. Then they arose, and mourned for him forty days.

Chapter XVII

Jared turns martinet. He is lured away to the land of Cain where he sees many voluptuous sights. Jared barely escapes with a clean heart.

1 THEN Jared kept his father’s commandment, and arose like a lion over his people. He fed them in righteousness and innocence, and commanded them to do nothing without his counsel. For he was afraid concerning them, lest they should go to the children of Cain.

2 Wherefore did he give them orders repeatedly; and continued to do so until the end of the four hundred and eighty-fifth year of his life.

3 At the end of these said years, there came unto him this sign. As Jared was standing like a lion before the bodies of his fathers, praying and warning his people, Satan envied him, and wrought a beautiful apparition, because Jared would not let his children do aught without his counsel.

4 Satan then appeared to him with thirty men of his hosts, in the form of handsome men; Satan himself being the elder and tallest among them, with a fine beard.

5 They stood at the mouth of the cave, and called out Jared, from within it.

6 He came out to them, and found them looking like fine men, full of light, and of great beauty. He wondered at their beauty and at their looks; and thought within himself whether they might not be of the children of Cain.

7 He said also in his heart, “As the children of Cain cannot come up to the height of this mountain, and none of them is so handsome as these appear to be; and among these men there is not one of my kindred–they must be strangers.”

8 Then Jared and they exchanged a greeting and he said to the elder among them, “O my father, explain to me the wonder that is in thee, and tell me who these are, with thee; for they look to me like strange men.”

9 Then the elder began to weep, and the rest wept with him; and he said to Jared: “I am Adam whom God made first; and this is Abel my son, who was killed by his brother Cain, into whose heart Satan put to murder him.

10 “Then this is my son Seth, whom I asked of the Lord, who gave him to me, to comfort me instead of Abel.

11 “Then this one is my son Enos, son of Seth, and that other one is Cainan, son of Enos, and that other one is Mahalaleel, son of Cainan, thy father.”

12 But Jared remained wondering at their appearance, and at the speech of the elder to him.

13 Then the elder said to him, “Marvel not, O my son; we live in the land north of the garden, which God created before the world. He would not let us live there, but placed us inside the garden, below which ye are now dwelling.

14 “But after that I transgressed, He made me come out of it, and I was left to dwell in this cave; great and sore troubles came upon me; and when my death drew near, I commanded my son Seth to tend his people well; and this my commandment is to be handed from one to another, unto the end of the generations to come.

15 “But, O Jared, my son, we live in beautiful regions, while you live here in misery, as this thy father Mahalaleel informed me; telling me that a great flood will come and overwhelm the whole earth.

16 “Therefore, O my son, fearing for your sakes, I rose and took my children with me, and came hither for us to visit thee and thy children; but I found thee standing in this cave weeping, and thy children scattered about this mountain, in the heat and in misery.

17 “But, O my son, as we missed our way, and came as far as this, we found other men below this mountain; who inhabit a beautiful country, full of trees and of fruits, and of all manner of verdure; it is like a garden; so that when we found them we thought they were you; until thy father Mahalaleel told me they were no such thing.

18 “Now, therefore, O my son, hearken to my counsel, and go down to them, thou and thy children. Ye will rest from all this suffering in which ye are. But if thou wilt not go down to them, then, arise, take thy children, and come with us to our garden; ye shall live in our beautiful land, and ye shall rest from all this trouble, which thou and thy children are now bearing.”

19 But Jared when he heard this discourse from the elder, wondered; and went hither and thither, but at that moment he found not one of his children.

20 Then he answered and said to the elder, “Why have you hidden yourselves until this day?”

21 And the elder replied, “If thy father had not told us, we should not have known it.”

22 Then Jared believed his words were true.

23 So that elder said to Jared, “Wherefore didst thou turn about, so and so?” And he said, “I was seeking one of my children, to tell him about my going with you, and about their coming down to those about whom thou hast spoken to me.”

24 When the elder heard Jared’s intention, he said to him, “Let alone that purpose at present, and come with us; thou shalt see our country; if the land in which we dwell pleases thee, we and thou shall return hither and take thy family with us. But if our country does not please thee, thou shalt come back to thine own place.”

25 And the elder urged Jared, to go before one of his children came to counsel him otherwise.

26 Jared, then, came out of the cave and went with them, and among them. And they comforted him, until they came to the top of the mountain of the sons of Cain.

27 Then said the elder to one of his companions, “We have forgotten something by the mouth of the cave, and that is the chosen garment we had brought to clothe Jared withal.”

28 He then said to one of them, “Go back, thou, some one; and we will wait for thee here, until thou come back. Then will we clothe Jared and he shall be like us, good, handsome, and fit to come with us into our country.”

29 Then that one went back.

30 But when he was a short distance off, the elder called to him and said to him, “Tarry thou, until I come up and speak to thee.”

31 Then he stood still, and the elder went up to him and said to him, “One thing we forgot at the cave, it is this–to put out the lamp that burns inside it, above the bodies that are therein. Then come back to us, quick.”

32 That one went, and the elder came back to his fellows and to Jared. And they came down from the mountain, and Jared with them; and they stayed by a fountain of water, near the houses of the children of Cain, and waited for their companion until he brought the garment for Jared.

33 He, then, who went, back to the cave, put out the lamp, and came to them and brought a phantom with him and showed it them. And when Jared saw it he wondered at the beauty and grace thereof, and rejoiced in his heart believing it was all true.

34 But while they were staying there, three of them went into houses of the sons of Cain, and said to them, “Bring us to-day some food by the fountain of water, for us and our companions to eat.”

35 But when the sons of Cain saw them, they wondered at them and thought: “These are beautiful to look at, and such as we never saw before.” So they rose and came with them to the fountain of water, to see their companions.

36 They found them so very handsome, that they cried aloud about their places for others to gather together and come and look at these beautiful beings. Then they gathered around them both men and women.

37 Then the elder said to them, “We are strangers in your land, bring us some good food and drink you and your women, to refresh ourselves with you.”

38 When those men heard these words of the elder, every one of Cain’s sons brought his wife, and another brought his daughter, and so, many women came to them; every one addressing Jared either for himself or for his wife; all alike.

39 But when Jared saw what they did, his very soul wrenched itself from them; neither would he taste of their food or of their drink.

40 The elder saw hint as he wrenched himself from them, and said to him, “Be not sad; I am the great elder, as thou shalt see me do, do thyself in like manner.”

41 Then he spread his hands and took one of the women, and five of his companions did the same before Jared, that he should do as they did.

42 But when Jared saw them working infamy he wept, and said in his mind,–My fathers never did the like.

43 He then spread his hands and prayed with a fervent heart, and with much weeping, and entreated God to deliver him from their hands.

44 No sooner did Jared begin to pray than the elder fled with his companions; for they could not abide in a place of prayer.

45 Then Jared turned round but could not see them, but found himself standing in the midst of the children of Cain.

46 He then wept and said, “O God, destroy me not with this race, concerning which my fathers have warned me; for now, O my Lord God, I was thinking that those who appeared unto me were my fathers; but I have found them out to be devils, who allured me by this beautiful apparition, until I believed them.

47 “But now I ask Thee, O God, to deliver me from this race, among whom I am now staying, as Thou didst deliver me from those devils. Send Thy angel to draw me out of the midst of them; for I have not myself power to escape from among them.”

48 When Jared had ended his prayer, God sent His angel in the midst of them, who took Jared and set him upon the mountain, and showed him the way, gave him counsel, and then departed from him.

Chapter XVIII

Confusion in the Cave of Treasures. Miraculous speech of the dead Adam.

1 THE children of Jared were in the habit of visiting him hour after hour, to receive his blessing and to ask his advice for every thing they did; and when he had a work to do, they did it for him.

2 But this time when they went into the cave they found not Jared, but they found the lamp put out, and the bodies of the fathers thrown about, and voices came from them by the power of God, that said, “Satan in an apparition has deceived our son, wishing to destroy him, as he destroyed our son Cain.”

3 They said also, “Lord God of heaven and earth, deliver our son from the hand of Satan, who wrought a great and false apparition before him,” They also spake of other matters, by the power of God.

4 But when the children of Jared heard these voices they feared, and stood weeping for their father; for they knew not what had befallen him.

5 And they wept for him that day until the setting of the sun.

6 Then came Jared with a woeful countenance, wretched in mind and body, and sorrowful at having been separated from the bodies of his fathers.

7 But as he was drawing near to the cave, his children saw him, and hastened to the cave, and hung upon his neck, crying, and saying to him, “O father, where hast thou been, and why hast thou left us, as thou wast not wont to do?” And again, “O father, when thou didst disappear, the lamp over the bodies of our fathers went out, the bodies were thrown about, and voices came from them.”

8 When Jared heard this he was sorry, and went into the cave; and there found the bodies thrown about, the lamp put out, and the fathers themselves praying for his deliverance from the hand of Satan.

9 Then Jared fell upon the bodies and embraced them, and said, “O my fathers, through your intercession, let God deliver me from the hand of Satan! And I beg you will ask God to keep me and to bide me from him unto the day of my death.”

10 Then all the voices ceased save the voice of our father Adam, who spake to Jared by the power of God, just as one would speak to his fellow, saying, “O Jared, my son, offer gifts to God for having delivered thee from the hand of Satan; and when thou bringest those offerings, so be it that thou offerest them on the altar on which I did offer. Then also, beware of Satan; for he deluded me many a time with his apparitions, wishing to destroy me, but God delivered me out of his hand.

11 “Command thy people that they be on their guard against him; and never cease to offer up gifts to God.”

12 Then the voice of Adam also became silent; and Jared and his children wondered at this. Then they laid the bodies as they were it first; and Jared and his children stood praying the whole of that night, until break of day.

13 Then Jared made an offering and offered it up on the altar, as Adam had commanded him. And as he went up to the altar, he prayed to God for mercy and for forgiveness of his sin, concerning the lamp going out.

14 Then God appeared unto Jared on the altar and blessed him and his children, and accepted their offerings; and commanded Jared to take of the sacred fire from the altar, and with it to light the lamp that shed light on the body of Adam.

Chapter XIX

The children of Jared are led astray.

1 THEN God revealed to him again the promise He had made to Adam; He explained to him the 5500 years, and revealed unto him the mystery of His coming upon the earth.

2 And God said to Jared, “As to that fire which thou hast taken from the altar to light the lamp withal, let it abide with you to give light to the bodies; and let it not come out of the cave, until the body of Adam comes out of it.

3 But, O Jared, take care of the fire, that it burn bright in the lamp; neither go thou again out of the cave, until thou receivest an order through a vision, and not in an apparition, when seen by thee.

4 “Then command again thy people not to hold intercourse with the children of Cain, and not to learn their ways; for I am God who loves not hatred and works of iniquity.”

5 God gave also many other commandments to Jared, and blessed him. And then withdrew His Word from him.

6 Then Jared drew near with his children, took some fire, and came down to the cave, and lighted the lamp before the body of Adam; and he gave his people commandments as God had told him to do.

7 This sign happened to Jared at the end of his four hundred and fiftieth year; as did also many other wonders, we do not record. But we record only this one for shortness sake, and in order not to lengthen our narrative.

8 And Jared continued to teach his children eighty years; but after that they began to transgress the commandments he had given them, and to do many things without his counsel. They began to go down from the Holy Mountain one after another, and to mix with the children of Cain, in foul fellowships.

9 Now the reason for which the children of Jared went down the Holy Mountain, is this, that we will now reveal unto you.

Chapter XX

Ravishing music; strong drink loosed among the sons of Cain. They don colorful clothing. The children of Seth look on with longing eyes. They revolt from wise counsel; they descend the mountain into the valley of iniquity. They can not ascend the mountain again.

1 AFTER Cain had gone down to the land of dark soil, and his children had multiplied therein, there was one of them, whose name was Genun, son of Lamech the blind who slew Cain.

2 But as to this Genun, Satan came into him in his childhood; and he made sundry trumpets and horns, and string instruments, cymbals and psalteries, and lyres and harps, and flutes; and he played on them at all times and at every hour.

3 And when he played on them, Satan came into them, so that from among them were heard beautiful and sweet sounds, that ravished the heart.

4 Then he gathered companies upon companies to play on them; and when they played, it pleased well the children of Cain, who inflamed themselves with sin among themselves, and burnt as with fire; while Satan inflamed their hearts, one with another, and increased lust among them.

5 Satan also taught Genun to bring strong drink out of com; and this Genun used to bring together companies upon companies in drink-houses; and brought into their hands all manner of fruits and flowers; and they drank together.

6 Thus did this Genun multiply sin exceedingly; he also acted with pride, and taught the children of Cain to commit all manner of the grossest wickedness, which they knew not; and put them up to manifold doings which they knew not before.

7 Then Satan, when he saw that they yielded to Genun and hearkened to him in every thing he told them, rejoiced greatly, increased Genun’s understanding, until he took iron and with it made weapons of war.

8 Then when they were drunk, hatred and murder increased among them; one man used violence against another to teach him evil taking his children and defiling them before him.

9 And when men saw they were overcome, and saw others that were not overpowered, those who were beaten came to Genun, took refuge with him, and he made them his confederates.

10 Then sin increased among them greatly; until a man married his own sister, or daughter, or mother, and others; or the daughter of his father’s sister, so that there was no more distinction of relationship, and they no longer knew what is iniquity; but did wickedly, and the earth was defiled with sin, and they angered God the Judge, who had created them.

11 But Genun gathered together companies upon companies, that played on horns and on all the other instruments we have already mentioned, at the foot of the Holy Mountain; and they did so in order that the children of Seth who were on the Holy Mountain should hear it.

12 But when the children of Seth heard the noise, they wondered, and came by companies, and stood on the top of the mountain to look at those below; and they did thus a whole year.

13 When, at the end of that year, Genun saw that they were being won over to him little by little, Satan entered into him, and taught him to make dyeing-stuffs for garments of divers patterns, and made him understand how to dye crimson and purple and what not.

14 And the sons of Cain who wrought all this, and shone in beauty and gorgeous apparel, gathered together at the foot of the mountain in splendour, with horns and gorgeous dresses, and horse races, committing all manner of abominations.

15 Meanwhile the children of Seth, who were on the Holy Mountain, prayed and praised God, in the place of the hosts of angels who had fallen; wherefore God had called them “angels,” because He rejoiced over them greatly.

16 But after this, they no longer kept His commandment, nor held by the promise He had made to their fathers; but they relaxed from their fasting and praying, and from the counsel of Jared their father. And they kept on gathering together on the top of the mountain, to look upon the children of Cain, from morning until evening, and upon what they did, upon their beautiful dresses and ornaments.

17 Then the children of Cain looked up from below, and saw the children of Seth, standing in troops on the top of the mountain; and they called to them to come down to them.

18 But the children of Seth said to them from above, “We don’t know the way.” Then Genun, the son of Lamech, heard them say they did not know the way, and he bethought himself how he might bring them down.

19 Then Satan appeared to him by night, saying, “There is no way for them to come down from the mountain on which they dwell; but when they come to-morrow, say to them, ‘Come ye to the western side of the mountain; there you will find the way of a stream of water, that comes down to the foot of the mountain, between two hills; come down that way to us.'”

20 Then when it was day, Genun blew the horns and beat the drums below the mountain, as he was wont. The children of Seth heard it, and came as they used to do.

21 Then Genun said to them from down below, “Go to the western side of the mountain, there you will find the way to come down.”

22 But when the children of Seth heard these words from him, they went back into the cave to Jared, to tell him all they had heard.

23 Then when Jared heard it, he was grieved; for he knew that they would transgress his counsel.

24 After this a hundred men of the children of Seth gathered together, and said among themselves, “Come, let us go down to the children of Cain, and see what they do, and enjoy ourselves with them.”

25 But when Jared heard this of the hundred men, his very soul was moved, and his heart was grieved. He then arose with great fervour, and stood in the midst of them, and adjured them by the blood of Abel the just, “Let not one of you go down from this holy and pure mountain, in which our fathers have ordered its to dwell.”

26 But when Jared saw that they did not receive his words, he said unto them, “O my good and innocent and holy children, know that when once you go down from this holy mountain, God will not allow you to return again to it.”

27 He again adjured them, saying, “I adjure by the death of our father Adam, and by the blood of Abel, of Seth, of Enos, of Cainan, and of Mahalaleel, to hearken to me, and not to go down from this holy mountain; for the moment you leave it, you will be reft of life and of mercy; and you shall no longer be called ‘children of God,’ but ‘children of the devil.'”

28 But they would not hearken to his words.

29 Enoch at that time was already grown up, and in his zeal for God, be arose and said, “Hear me, O ye sons of Seth, small and great–when ye transgress the commandment of our fathers, and go down from this holy mountain–ye shall not come up hither again for ever.”

30 But they rose up against Enoch, and would not hearken to his words, but went down from the Holy Mountain.

31 And when they looked at the daughters of Cain, at their beautiful figures, and at their hands and feet dyed with colour, and tattooed in ornaments on their faces, the fire of sin was kindled in them.

32 Then Satan made them look most beautiful before the sons of Seth, as he also made the sons of Seth appear of the fairest in the eyes of the daughters of Cain, so that the daughters of Cain lusted after the sons of Seth like ravenous beasts, and the sons of Seth after the daughters of Cain, until they committed abomination with them.

33 But after they had thus fallen into this defilement, they returned by the way they had come, and tried to ascend the Holy Mountain. But they could not, because the stones of that holy mountain were of fire flashing before them, by reason of which they could not go up again.

34 And God was angry with them, and repented of them because they had come down from glory, and had thereby lost or forsaken their own purity or innocence, and were fallen into the defilement of sin.

35 Then God sent His Word to Jared, saying, “These thy children, whom thou didst call ‘My children,’–behold they have transgressed My commandment, and have gone down to the abode of perdition, and of sin. Send a messenger to those that are left, that they may not go down, and be lost.”

36 Then Jared wept before the Lord, and asked of Him mercy and forgiveness. But he wished that his soul might depart from his body, rather than hear these words from God about the going down of his children from the Holy Mountain.

37 But he followed God’s order, and preached unto them not to go down from that holy mountain, and not to hold intercourse with the children of Cain.

38 But they heeded not his message, and would not obey his counsel.

Chapter XXI

Jared dies in sorrow for his sons who had gone astray. A prediction of the Flood.

1 AFTER this another company gathered together, and they went to look after their brethren; but they perished as well as they. And so it was, company after company, until only a few of them were left.

2 Then Jared sickened from grief, and his sickness was such that the day of his death drew near.

3 Then he called Enoch his eldest son, and Methuselah Enoch’s son, and Lamech the son of Methuselah, and Noah the son of Lamech.

4 And when they were come to him he prayed over them and blessed them, and said to them, “Ye are righteous, innocent sons; go ye not down from this holy mountain; for behold, your children and your children’s children have gone down from this holy mountain, and have estranged themselves from this holy mountain, through their abominable lust and transgression of God’s commandment.

5 “But I know, through the power of God, that He will not leave you on this holy mountain, because your children have transgressed His commandment and that of our fathers, which we had received from them.

6 “But, O my sons, God will take you to a strange land, and ye never shall again return to behold with your eyes this garden and this holy mountain.

7 “Therefore, O my sons, set your hearts on your own selves, and keep the commandment of God which is with you. And when you go from this holy mountain, into a strange land which ye know not, take with you the body of our father Adam, and with it these three precious, gifts and offerings, namely, the gold, the incense, and the myrrh; and let them be in the place where the body of our father Adam shall lay.

8 “And unto him of you who shall be left, O my sons, shall the Word of God come, and when he goes out of this land he shall take with him the body of our father Adam, and shall lay it in the middle of the earth the place in which salvation shall be wrought.”

9 Then Noah said unto him, “Who is he of us that shall be left?”

10 And Jared answered, “Thou art he that shall be left. And thou shalt take the body of our father Adam from the cave, and place it with thee in the ark when the flood comes.

11 “And thy son Shem, who shall come out of thy loins, he it is who shall lay the body of our father Adam in the middle of the earth, in the place whence salvation shall come.”

12 Then Jared turned to his son Enoch, and said unto him, “Thou, my son, abide in this cave, and minister diligently before the body of our father Adam all the days of thy life; and feed thy people in righteousness and innocence.”

13 And Jared said no more. His hands were loosened, his eyes closed, and he entered into rest like his fathers. His death took place in the three hundred and sixtieth year of Noah, and in the nine hundred and eighty-ninth year of his own life; on the twelfth of Takhsas on a Friday.

14 But as Jared died, tears streamed down his face by reason of his great sorrow, for the children of Seth, who had fallen in his days.

15 Then Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech and Noah, these four, wept over him; embalmed him carefully, and then laid him in the Cave of Treasures. Then they rose and mourned for him forty days.

16 And when these days of mourning were ended, Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech and Noah remained in sorrow of heart, because their father had departed from them, and they saw him no more.

Chapter XXII

Only three righteous men left in the world. The evil conditions of men prior to the Flood.

1 BUT Enoch kept the commandment of Jared his father, and continued to minister in the cave.

2 It is this Enoch to whom many wonders happened, and who also wrote a celebrated book; but those wonders may not be told in this place.

3 Then after this, the children of Seth went astray and fell, they, their children and their wives. And when Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech and Noah saw them, their hearts suffered by reason of their fall into doubt full of unbelief; and they wept and sought of God mercy, to preserve them, and to bring them out of that wicked generation.

4 Enoch continued in his ministry before the Lord three hundred and eighty-five years, and at the end of that time he became aware through the grace of God, that God intended to remove him from the earth.

5 He then said to his son, “O my son, I know that God intends to bring the waters of the Flood upon the earth, and to destroy our creation.

6 “And ye are the last rulers over this people on this mountain; for I know that not one will be left you to beget children on this holy mountain; neither shall any one of you rule over the children of his people; neither shall any great company be left of you, on this mountain.”

7 Enoch said also to them, “Watch over your souls, and hold fast by your fear of God and by your service of Him, and worship Him in upright faith, and serve Him in righteousness, innocence and judgment, in repentance and also in purity.”

8 When Enoch had ended his commandments to them, God transported him from that mountain to the land of life, to the mansions of the righteous and of the chosen, the abode of Paradise of joy, in light that reaches up to heaven; light that is outside the light of this world; for it is the light of God, that fills the whole world, but which no place can contain.

9 Thus, because Enoch was in the light of God, he found himself out of the reach of death; until God would have him die.

10 Altogether, not one of our fathers or of their children, remained on that holy mountain, except those three, Methuselah, Lamech, and Noah. For all the rest went down from the mountain and fell into sin with the children of Cain. Therefore were they forbidden that mountain, and none remained on it but those three men.

~~~ THE END ~~~

Why Tariffs Couldn’t Slow Migrants or Fentanyl From Mexico

•February 12, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Why Trump’s Tariffs Won’t Slow the Flow of Migrants or Fentanyl From Mexico

Fentanyl could be shipped all over the world, but why only the US has this problem?

InSightCrime • February 4, 2025

Fresh threats of tariffs from the US government may prove counterproductive in combating migrant smuggling and fentanyl trafficking networks, and could empower the very organized crime groups they seek to weaken.

In a February 1 executive order, US President Donald Trump declared what he called an economic emergency and announced his administration would impose 25% tariffs on nearly all goods imported from Canada and Mexico, and a 10% duty on those imported from China.

Trump said the tariffs aimed to spur further action from the Mexican, Canadian, and Chinese governments to combat flows of illegal drugs and unauthorized migrants into the United States. 

“The sustained influx of illegal aliens and illicit opioids and other drugs has profound consequences on our Nation, endangering lives and putting a severe strain on our healthcare system, public services, communities, and schools,” said a statement from the White House.

The tariffs against China are scheduled to go into effect on February 4. The proposed tariffs on Canada, however, were paused for 30 days after President Justin Trudeau agreed to reinforce the border and declare Mexican crime groups as terrorist organizations. Trump and Mexico President Claudia Sheinbaum also agreed to a number of actions on February 3 that postponed the planned tariffs against Mexico for a month.

Among other things, the Mexican government said it will send 10,000 members of its national guard to the US-Mexico border to help prevent migrants and drugs, primarily fentanyl, from entering the country. For its part, the United States committed to working to stem the flow of high-powered weapons from its legal gun industry into Mexico, where they help arm the criminal groups they want to combat.

However, Mexico’s national guard has been there for years now alongside thousands of troops already deployed to the country’s northern border with the United States. The force was initially sent there in 2019 by Sheinbaum’s predecessor, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, to tackle migrant flows following similar tariff threats made by Trump during his first presidency.

While the threat of sanctions may achieve some symbolic, short-term victories like security deployments for the Trump administration, it falls short of addressing the underlying drivers of organized crime and fails to undermine two of their most profitable criminal economies.

“It’s not about immigration and it’s not even about security. This is ostensibly all about politics and political theater,” said Gladys McCormick, a professor at Syracuse University who specializes in US-Mexico security relations.

Making Migrants More Vulnerable to Organized Crime

The United States has for years relied on anti-immigrant policies that have in turn made migrant smuggling more lucrative for the criminal networks that offer such services to the desperate and vulnerable communities searching for a better life. Using the threat of tariffs to compel the Mexican government to further aid that crackdown will only bolster those criminal operations by making it harder for migrants to reach the United States.

“Tariffs will hurt the Mexican economy, which will further weaken the Mexican system and the rule of law, and that’s going to make Mexico much more vulnerable to further incursions from organized crime,” McCormick told InSight Crime.

Mexico’s organized crime groups are now deeply involved in almost every facet of the migrant economy. While transnational drug trafficking networks like the Sinaloa and Gulf cartels have expanded their system of taxing human smugglers transporting migrants through areas they control, other regional groups are extorting and kidnapping migrants at every step of the journey.

This is despite the increased militarization that occurred under past administrations in Mexico. Since the national guard formed in 2019, its members have been deployed to both the northern and southern borders to assist in detaining migrants. In just the first eight months of 2024, Mexican officials apprehended nearly 1 million migrants across the country, more than three times the total number detained in all of 2023, according to official data.

But neither this militarization nor tariffs will do anything to address the variety of factors pushing migrants to flee their homes in the first place, such as economic instability, violence, climate change, and food insecurity, among others. Instead, tariffs would put further financial strain on the Mexican companies actually employing people at home.

What’s more, the tariff threat comes as the Trump administration is closing off pathways for legal immigration into the United States, further pushing vulnerable migrants directly into the hands of organized crime groups.

From ball boys to empires, from fans to linemen, McEnroe always has complaints

Synthetic Drugs: A Transnational Issue

Mexico and China play important roles in the flow of illicit fentanyl into the United States, but tariffs fail to address the complex, transnational nature of the trade and the role of the US government in attacking it.

Raising trade barriers between the United States and Mexico may inadvertently facilitate the flow of precursor chemicals needed to produce the deadly synthetic drug. Illicit producers in Mexico rely on the chemical industries of several countries across Europe and Asia, but China is by far the most important supplier. By creating roadblocks for US-Mexico trade, Mexico may look to increase its ties with China, thus providing traffickers with more opportunities to disguise these chemicals among legal shipments.

The timing of the tariff threat also raises questions. It comes as drug overdose deaths – driven primarily by fentanyl – are down in the United States for the first time in a decade. A Sinaloa Cartel ban on fentanyl production and an ongoing internal war within that group has also led in part to fewer seizures of the drug in both Mexico and along the northern border.

That said, fentanyl trafficking has continued to evolve and producers have adapted to these changes, as InSight Crime reported in a recent investigation, underscoring the need for a more nuanced approach to addressing the issue.

“I don’t see any real concerted, long-term improvements that would come out of this to tackle issues of security and organized crime in Mexico,” McCormick told InSight Crime.

And now a prophecy of Esau’s enduring waiting scheme on Jacob:

“Rather, I will wait until the days of mourning for my father have passed, and then I will kill Jacob my brother, and I will be the sole heir.’” Genesis 27:41 Jonathan

Will the US Become Hispanic by 2060?

200 Years since Monroe is 200 too many

The Second Book of Adam and Eve (1-10)

•February 11, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Chapter I

The grief stricken family. Cain marries Luluwa and they move away.

1 WHEN Luluwa heard Cain’s words, she wept and went to her father and mother, and told them how that Cain had killed his brother Abel.

2 Then they all cried aloud and lifted up their voices, and slapped their faces, and threw dust upon their heads, and rent asunder their garments, and went out and came to the place where Abel was killed.

3 And they found him lying on the earth, killed, and beasts around him; while they wept and cried because of this just one. From his body, by reason of its purity, went forth a smell of sweet spices.

4 And Adam carried him, his tears streaming down his face; and went to the Cave of Treasures, where he laid him, and wound him up with sweet spices and myrrh.

5 And Adam and Eve continued by the burial of him in great grief a hundred and forty days. Abel was fifteen and a half years old, and Cain seventeen years and a half.

6 As for Cain, when the mourning for his brother was ended, he took his sister Luluwa and married her, without leave from his father and mother; for they could not keep him from her, by reason of their heavy heart.

7 He then went down to the bottom of the mountain, away from the garden, near to the place where he had killed his brother.

8 And in that place were many fruit trees and forest trees. His sister bare him children, who in their turn began to multiply by degrees until they filled that place.

9 But as for Adam and Eve, they came not together after Abel’s funeral, for seven years. After this, however, Eve conceived; and while she was with child, Adam said to her “Come, let us take an offering and offer it up unto God, and ask Him to give us a fair child, in whom we may find comfort, and whom we may join in marriage to Abel’s sister.”

10 Then they prepared an offering and brought it up to the altar, and offered it before the Lord, and began to entreat Him to accept their offering, and to give them a good offspring.

11 And God heard Adam and accepted his offering. Then, they worshipped, Adam, Eve, and their daughter, and came down to the Cave of Treasures and placed a lamp in it, to burn by night and by day, before the body of Abel.

12 Then Adam and Eve continued fasting and praying until Eve’s time came that she should be delivered, when she said to Adam: “I wish to go to the cave in the rock, to bring forth in it.”

13 And he said, “Go and take with thee thy daughter to wait on thee; but I will remain in this Cave of Treasures before the body of my son Abel.”

14 Then Eve hearkened to Adam, and went, she and her daughter. But Adam remained by himself in the Cave of Treasures.

Chapter II

A third son is born to Adam and Eve.

1 AND Eve brought forth a son perfectly beautiful in figure and in countenance. His beauty was like that of his father Adam, yet more beautiful.

2 Then Eve was comforted when she saw him, and remained eight days in the cave; then she sent her daughter unto Adam to tell him to come and see the child and name him. But the daughter stayed in his place by the body of her brother, until Adam returned. So did she.

3 But when Adam came and saw the child’s good looks, his beauty, and his perfect figure, he rejoiced over him, and was comforted for Abel. Then he named the child Seth, that means, “that God has heard my prayer, and has delivered me out of my affliction.” But it means also “power and strength.”

4 Then after Adam had named the child, he returned to the Cave of Treasures; and his daughter went back to her mother.

5 But Eve continued in her cave, until forty days were fulfilled, when she came to Adam, and brought with her the child and her daughter.

6 And they came to a river of water, where Adam and his daughter washed themselves, because of their sorrow for Abel; but Eve and the babe washed for purification.

7 Then they returned, and took an offering, and went to the mountain and offered it up, for the babe; and God accepted their offering, and sent His blessing upon them, and upon their son Seth; and they came back to the Cave of Treasures.

8 As for Adam, he knew not again his wife Eve, all the days of his life; neither was any more offspring born of them; but only those five, Cain, Luluwa, Abel, Aklia, and Seth alone.

9 But Seth waxed in stature and in strength; and began to fast and pray, fervently.

Chapter III

Satan appears as a beautiful woman tempting Adam, telling him he is still a youth. “Spend thy youth in mirth and pleasure.” (12) The different forms which Satan takes (15).

1 AS for our father Adam, at the end of seven years from the day he had been severed from his wife Eve, Satan envied him, when he saw him thus separated from her; and strove to make him live with her again.

2 Then Adam arose and went up above the Cave of Treasures; and continued to sleep there night by night. But as soon as it was light every day he came down to the cave, to pray there and to receive a blessing from it.

3 But when it was evening he went up on the roof of the cave, where he slept by himself, fearing lest Satan should overcome him. And he continued thus apart thirty-nine days.

4 Then Satan, the hater of all good, when he saw Adam thus alone, fasting and praying, appeared unto him in the form of a beautiful woman, who came and stood before him in the night of the fortieth day, and said unto him:–

5 “O Adam, from the time ye have dwelt in this cave, we have experienced great peace from you, and your prayers have reached us, and we have been comforted about you.

6 “But now, O Adam, that thou hast gone up over the roof of the cave to sleep, we have had doubts about thee, and a great sorrow has come upon us because of thy separation from Eve. Then again, when thou art on the roof of this cave, thy prayer is poured out, and thy heart wanders from side to side.

7 “But when thou wast in the cave thy prayer was like fire gathered together; it came down to us, and thou didst find rest.

8 “Then I also grieved over thy children who are severed from thee; and my sorrow is great about the murder of thy son Abel; for he was righteous; and over a righteous man every one will grieve.

9 “But I rejoiced over the birth of thy son Seth; yet after a little while I sorrowed greatly over Eve, because she is my sister. For when God sent a deep sleep over thee, and drew her out of thy side, He brought me out also with her. But He raised her by placing her with thee, while He lowered me.

10 “I rejoiced over my sister for her being with thee. But God had made me a promise before, and said, ‘Grieve not; when Adam has gone up on the roof of the Cave of Treasures, and is separated from Eve his wife, I will send thee to him, thou shalt join thyself to him in marriage, and bear him five children, as Eve did bear him five.’

11 “And now, lo! God’s promise to me is fulfilled; for it is He who has sent me to thee for the wedding; because if thou wed me, I shall bear thee finer and better children than those of Eve.

12 “Then again, thou art as yet but a youth; end not thy youth in this world in sorrow; but spend the days of thy youth in mirth and pleasure. For thy days are few and thy trial is great. Be strong; end thy days in this world in rejoicing. I shall take pleasure in thee, and thou shall rejoice with me in this wise, and without fear.

13 “Up, then, and fulfil the command of thy God,” she then drew near to Adam, and embraced him.

14 But when Adam saw that he should be overcome by her, he prayed to God with a fervent heart to deliver him from her.

15 Then God sent His Word unto Adam, saying, “O Adam, that figure is the one that promised thee the Godhead, and majesty; he is not favourably disposed towards thee; but shows himself to thee at one time in the form of a woman; another moment, in the likeness of an angel; on another occasions, in the similitude of a serpent; and at another time, in the semblance of a god; but he does all that only to destroy thy soul.

16 “Now, therefore, O Adam, understanding thy heart, I have delivered thee many a time from his hands; in order to show thee that I am a merciful God; and that I wish thy good, and that I do not wish thy ruin.”

Chapter IV

Adam sees the Devil in his true colors.

1 THEN God ordered Satan to show himself to Adam in plainly, in his own hideous form.

2 But when Adam saw him, he feared, and trembled at the sight of him.

3 And God said to Adam, “Look at this devil, and at his hideous look, and know that he it is who made thee fall from brightness into darkness, from peace and rest to toil and misery.

4 And look, O Adam, at him, who said of himself that he is God! Can God be black? Would God take the form of a woman? Is there any one stronger than God? And can He be overpowered?

5 “See, then, O Adam, and behold him bound in thy presence, in the air, unable to flee away! Therefore, I say unto thee, be not afraid of him; henceforth take care, and beware of him, in whatever he may do to thee.”

6 Then God drove Satan away from before Adam, whom He strengthened, and whose heart He comforted, saying to him, “Go down to the Cave of Treasures, and separate not thyself from Eve; I will quell in you all animal lust.”

7 From that hour it left Adam and Eve, and they enjoyed rest by the commandment of God. But God did not the like to any one of Adam’s seed; but only to Adam and Eve.

8 Then Adam worshipped before the Lord, for having delivered him, and for having layed his passions. And he came down from above the cave, and dwelt with Eve as aforetime.

9 This ended the forty days of his separation from Eve.

Chapter V

The devil paints a brilliant picture for Seth to feast his thoughts upon.

1 AS for Seth, when he was seven years old, he knew good and evil, and was consistent in fasting and praying, and spent all his nights in entreating God for mercy and forgiveness.

2 He also fasted when bringing up his offering every day, more than his father did; for he was of a fair countenance, like unto an angel of God. He also had a good heart, preserved the finest qualities of his soul: and for this reason he brought up his offering every day.

3 And God was pleased with his offering; but He was also pleased with his purity. And he continued thus in doing the will of God, and of his father and mother, until he was seven years old.

4 After that, as he was coming down from the altar, having ended his offering, Satan appeared unto him in the form of a beautiful angel, brilliant with light; with a staff of light in his hand, himself girt about with a girdle of light.

5 He greeted Seth with a beautiful smile, and began to beguile him with fair words, saying to him, “O Seth, why abidest thou in this mountain? For it is rough, full of stones and of sand, and of trees with no good fruit on them; a wilderness without habitations and without towns; no good place to dwell in. But all is heat, weariness, and trouble.”

6 He said further, “But we dwell in beautiful places, in another world than this earth. Our world is one of light and our condition is of the best; our women are handsomer than any others; and I wish thee, O Seth, to wed one of them; because I see that thou art fair to look upon, and in this land there is not one woman good enough for thee. Besides, all those who live in this world, are only five souls.

7 “But in our world there are very many men and many maidens, all more beautiful one than another. I wish, therefore, to remove thee hence, that thou mayest see my relations and be wedded to which ever thou likest.

8 “Thou shalt then abide by me and be at peace; thou shalt be filled with splendour and light, as we are.

9 “Thou shalt remain in our world. and rest from this world and the misery of it; thou shalt never again feel faint and weary; thou shalt never bring up an offering, nor sue for mercy; for thou shalt commit no more sin, nor be swayed by passions.

10 “And if thou wilt hearken to what I say, thou shalt wed one of my daughters; for with us it is no sin so to do; neither is it reckoned animal lust.

11 “For in our world we have no God; but we all are gods; we all are of the light, heavenly, powerful, strong and glorious.”

Chapter VI

Seth’s conscience helps him. He returns to Adam and Eve.

1 WHEN Seth heard these words he was amazed, and inclined his heart to Satan’s treacherous speech, and said to him, “Saidst thou there is another world created than this; and other creatures more beautiful than the creatures that are in this world?”

2 And Satan said, “Yes; behold thou hast heard me; but I will yet praise them and their ways, in thy hearing.”

3 But Seth said to him, “Thy speech has amazed me; and thy beautiful description of it all.

4 “Yet I cannot go with thee to-day; not until I have gone to my father Adam and to my mother Eve, and told them all thou hast said to me. Then if they give me leave to go with thee, I will come.”

5 Again Seth said, “I am afraid of doing any thing without my father’s and mother’s leave, lest I perish like my brother Cain, and like my father Adam, who transgressed the commandment of God. But, behold, thou knowest this place; come, and meet me here to-morrow.”

6 When Satan heard this, he said to Seth, “If thou tellest thy father Adam what I have told thee, he will not let thee come with me.

7 But hearken to me; do not tell thy father and mother what I have said to thee; but come with me to-day, to our world; where thou shalt see beautiful things and enjoy thyself there, and revel this day among my children, beholding them and taking thy fill of mirth; and rejoice ever more. Then I shall bring thee back to this place to-morrow; but if thou wouldest rather abide with me, so be it.”

8 Then Seth answered, “The spirit of my father and of my mother, hangs on me; and if I hide from them one day, they will die, and God will hold me guilty of sinning against them.

9 “And except that they know I am come to this place to bring up to it my offering, they would not be separated from me one hour; neither should I go to any other place, unless they let me. But they treat me most kindly, because I come back to them quickly.”

10 Then Satan said to him, “What will happen to thee if thou hide thyself from them one night, and return to them at break of day?”

11 But Seth, when he saw how he kept on talking, and that he would not leave him-ran, and went up to the altar, and spread his hands unto God, and sought deliverance from Him.

12 Then God sent His Word, and cursed Satan, who fled from Him.

13 But as for Seth, he had gone up to the altar, saying thus in his heart. “The altar is the place of offering, and God is there; a divine fire shall consume it; so shall Satan be unable to hurt me, and shall not take me away thence.”

14 Then Seth came down from the altar and went to his father and mother, where he found in the way, longing to hear his voice; for he had tarried a while.

15 He then began to tell them what had befallen him from Satan, under the form of an angel.

16 But when Adam heard his account, he kissed his face, and warned him against that angel, telling him it was Satan who thus appeared to him. Then Adam took Seth, and they went to the Cave of Treasures, and rejoiced therein.

17 But from that day forth Adam and Eve never parted from him, to whatever place he might go, whether for his offering or for any thing else.

18 This sign happened to Seth, when he was nine years old.

Chapter VII

Seth marries Aklia. Adam lives to see grand children and great-grand-children.

1 WHEN our father Adam saw that Seth was of a perfect heart, he wished him to marry; lest the enemy should appear to him another time, and overcome him.

2 So Adam said to his son Seth, “I wish, O my son, that thou wed thy sister Aklia, Abel’s sister, that she may bear thee children, who shall replenish the earth, according to God’s promise to us.

3 “Be not afraid, O my son; there is no disgrace in it. I wish thee to marry, from fear lest the enemy overcome thee.”

4 Seth, however, did not wish to marry; but in obedience to his father and mother, he said not a word.

5 So Adam married him to Aklia. And he was fifteen years old.

6 But when he was twenty years of age, he begat a son, whom he called Enos; and then begat other children than him.

7 Then Enos grew up, married, and begat Cainan.

8 Cainan also grew up, married, and begat Mahalaleel.

9 Those fathers were born during Adam’s life-time, and dwelt by the Cave of Treasures.

10 Then were the days of Adam nine hundred and thirty years, and those of Mahalaleel one hundred. But Mahalaleel, when he was grown up, loved fasting, praying, and with hard labours, until the end of our father Adam’s days drew near.

Chapter VIII

Adam’s remarkable last words. He predicts the Flood. He exhorts his offspring to good. He reveals certain mysteries of life.

1 WHEN our father Adam saw that his end was near, he called his son Seth, who came to him in the Cave of Treasures, and he said unto him:–

2 “O Seth, my son bring me thy children and thy children’s children, that I may shed my blessing on them ere I die.”

3 When Seth heard these words from his father Adam, he went from him, shed a flood of tears over his face, and gathered together his children and his children’s children, and brought them to his father Adam.

4 But when our father Adam saw them around him, he wept at having to be separated from them.

5 And when they saw him weeping, they all wept together, and fell upon his face saying, “How shalt thou be severed from us, O our father? And how shall the earth receive thee and hide thee from our eyes?” Thus did they lament much, and in like words.

6 Then our father Adam blessed them all, and said to Seth, after he had blessed them:–

7 “O Seth, my son, thou knowest this world–that it is full of sorrow, and of weariness; and thou knowest all that has come upon us, from our trials in it. Therefore now command thee in these words: to keep innocency, to be pure and just, and trusting in God; and lean not to the discourses of Satan, nor to the apparitions in which he will show himself to thee.

8 But keep the commandments that I give thee this day; then give the same to thy son Enos; and let Enos give it to his son Cainan; and Cainan to his son Mahalaleel; so that this commandment abide firm among all your children.

9 “O Seth, my son, the moment I am dead take ye my body and wind it up with myrrh, aloes, and cassia, and leave me here in this Cave of Treasures in which are all these tokens which God gave us from the garden.

10 “O my son, hereafter shall a flood come and overwhelm all creatures, and leave out only eight souls.

11 “But, O my son, let those whom it will leave out from among your children at that time, take my body with them out of this cave; and when they have taken it with them, let the oldest among them command his children to lay my body in a ship until the flood has been assuaged, and they come out of the ship.

12 Then they shall take my body and lay it in the middle of the earth, shortly after they have been saved from the waters of the flood.

13 “For the place where my body shall be laid, is the middle of the earth; God shall come from thence and shall save all our kindred.

14 “But now, O Seth, my son, place thyself at the head of thy people; tend them and watch over them in the fear of God; and lead them in the good way, Command them to fast unto God; and make them understand they ought not to hearken to Satan, lest he destroy them.

15 “Then, again, sever thy children and thy children’s children from Cain’s children; do not let them ever mix with those, nor come near them either in their words or in their deeds.”

16 Then Adam let his blessing descend upon Seth, and upon his children, and upon all his children’s children.

17 He then turned to his son Seth, and to Eve his wife, and said to them, “Preserve this gold, this incense, and this myrrh, that God has given us for a sign; for in days that are coming, a flood will overwhelm the whole creation. But those who shall go into the ark shall take with them the gold, the incense, and the myrrh, together with my body; and will lay the gold, the incense, and the myrrh, with my body in the midst of the earth.

18 “Then, after a long time, the city in which the gold, the incense, and the myrrh are found with my body, shall be plundered. But when it is spoiled, the gold the incense, and the myrrh shall be taken care of with the spoil that is kept; and naught of them shall perish, until the Word of God, made man shall come; when kings shall take them, and shall offer to Him, gold in token of His being King; incense, in token of His being God of heaven and earth; and myrrh, in token of His passion.

19 “Cold also, as a token of His overcoming Satan, and all our foes; incense as a token that He will rise from the dead, and be exalted above things in heaven and things in the earth; and myrrh, in token that He will drink bitter gall; and feel the pains of hell from Satan.

20 “And now, O Seth, my son, behold I have revealed unto thee hidden mysteries, which God had revealed unto me. Keep my commandment, for thyself, and for thy people,”

Chapter IX

The death of Adam.

1 WHEN Adam had ended his commandment to Seth, his limbs were loosened, his hands and feet lost all power, his mouth became dumb, and his tongue ceased altogether to speak. He closed his eyes and gave up the ghost.

2 But when his children saw that he was dead, they threw themselves over him, men and women, old and young, weeping.

3 The death of Adam took place at the end of nine hundred and thirty years that be lived upon the earth; on the fifteenth day of Barmudeh, after the reckoning of an epact of the sun, at the ninth hour.

4 It was on a Friday, the very day on which be was created, and on which he rested; and the hour at which he died, was the same as that at which he came out of the garden.

5 Then Seth wound him up well, and embalmed him with plenty of sweet spices, from sacred trees and from the Holy Mountain; and be laid his body on the eastern side of the inside of the cave, the side of the incense; and placed in front of him a lamp-stand kept burning.

6 Then his children stood before him weeping and wailing over him the whole night until break of day.

7 Then Seth and big son Enos, and Cainan, the son of Enos, went out and took good offerings to present unto the Lord, and they came to the altar upon which Adam offered gifts to God, when he did offer.

8 But Eve said to them “Wait until we have first asked God to accept our offering, and to keep by Him the Soul of Adam His servant, and to take it up to rest.”

9 And they all stood up an prayed.

Chapter X

“Adam was the first….”

1 AND when they had ended their prayer, the Word of God came and comforted them concerning their father Adam.

2 After this, they offered their gifts for themselves and for their father.

3 And when they had ended their offering, the Word of God came to Seth, the eldest among them, saying unto him, “O Seth, Seth, Seth, three times. As I was with thy father, so also shall I be with thee, until the fulfilment of the promise I made him-thy father saying, I will send My Word and save thee and thy seed.

4 But as to thy father Adam, keep thou the commandment he gave thee; and sever thy seed from that of Cain thy brother.”

5 And God withdrew His Word from Seth.

6 Then Seth, Eve, and their children, came down from the mountain to the Cave of Treasures.

7 But Adam was the first whose soul died in the land of Eden, in the Cave of Treasures; for no one died before him, but his son Abel, who died murdered.

8 Then all the children of Adam rose up, and wept over their father Adam, and made offerings to him, one hundred and forty days.

China’s air-sea drone to rewrite rules of naval warfare

•February 10, 2025 • Leave a Comment

China’s air-sea drone could rewrite the rules of naval warfare; China claims its new Feiyi drone can move from air to sea and is more advanced than anything the US has under development

A Chinese aerial/underwater drone

AsiaTimes • January 24, 2025

China has developed the world’s first drone that can be launched by a submarine from the water, loop repeatedly between the sea and the sky, and eventually return to the same sub, according to researchers at Northwestern Polytechnical University (NWPU) and the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center (CARDC) cited in a South China Morning Post report.

While the US military is considering the deployment of submarines near the Chinese coast to release drones that swarm in the air and launch attacks on the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) fleet during a potential conflict over Taiwan, China has already achieved this capability and potentially more than the Pentagon envisions for its own forces, according to the SCMP report.

The new Chinese air-to-sea drone, known as Feiyi, features a unique foldable wing design that reportedly enhances its concealment and survival abilities. The Feiyi can navigate underwater efficiently and perform high-agility maneuvers in the air, making it suitable for marine reconnaissance, surveillance and strike missions, the SCMP report said.

Feiyi’s cutting-edge features, bolstered by China’s unmatched drone manufacturing network and its growing prowess in cross-media weaponry, signal a potential edge for China in future naval conflicts involving drones with the US.

Chinese submarine drone

Similarly, the US Navy is testing the Naviator drone, an unmanned vehicle capable of aerial and underwater operations. According to The War Zone, the Naviator is designed for autonomous launch and recovery from unmanned underwater vehicles (UUV) and can transition seamlessly between air and water, enhancing its deployment flexibility.

The Naviator features precise GPS and visual position hold, a power-saving buoy sentry mode, the ability to carry various sensors and payloads and faster deployment than traditional underwater vehicles. The US Navy’s Orca Extra-Large Unmanned Undersea Vehicle (XLUUV) could be a candidate for the Naviator’s possible launch platform.

Its size and payload volume surpass those of most existing underwater vehicles, allowing for versatile mission profiles beyond minelaying operations. Its diesel-electric propulsion system enables autonomous operations for up to 30 days and 6,000 nautical miles, although operational testing is ongoing to refine these capabilities, according to The War Zone.

The tactical impact of these cross-media drones is that they can bypass multilayered defenses, possibly overcoming the limitations of conventional and hypersonic weapons, and overwhelm the enemy by swarming attacks from multiple domains and directions.

Further, these developments may tie into the more prominent “dronification” of undersea tensions in the Taiwan Strait, South China Sea and Indian Ocean.

For more, see

China’s first Thorium Reactor

Nature Index: China Surpassed US in Research

A Greater “Out of Egypt” Exodus

•February 9, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Nobody would have thought there would be another Exodus, one greater than the original Exodus of Egypt; yet it has been prophesied with great details and accuracy!

Because of a rebellious heart and a stiff neck, Israel was cast out, and had gone about worshipping other priorities, their shepherd are either blind or seeing false visions, or are either deaf or dumb:

“Who is blind, but My servant? Or deaf, as My messenger that I sent? Who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the Lord’s servant?” Isaiah 42:18-19

Then say thou to them, Because your fathers have forsaken me, saith the Lord, and have walked after other gods, and served them, and worshipped them, and have forsaken me, and not kept my law;

And ye did yet worse than your fathers; and behold, ye walk each after the stubbornness of your evil heart, hearkening not unto me, Jeremiah 16:12-13

Therefore I’ll cast you out of this land into the land which you know not, neither ye nor your fathers, and there may ye serve other gods day and night, because I will show you no favour. Thus the northern house of Israel was exiled in 712 BC; and had never returned.

The prophesies of another Great Exodus will involve the last days’ descendants of those ancient Israelites who have been scattered to the four corners of the globe which will make the first Exodus fades into insignificance

The restoration of the full House of Israel back to the promised land would be better remembered in place of the original deliverance from Egypt.

The prominent thought is the severity of their punishment, so great that their rescue from it will be that their Exodus from Egypt would be of no comparison; especially after being chastised by the Sword and Flaming Fire from the South (Ezekiel 20:45-21:17)!

Jeremiah 16:14-15

15 but, ‘the Lord liveth who brought up the children of Israel from the land of the north, and from all the lands whither He had driven them.’ And I will bring them back into their land that I gave unto their fathers. Jeremiah 16:14-15

These two verses above, by promising a deliverance greater than that from Egypt, implied also a chastisement more terrible than the slavery by their Egyptian taskmasters there. Instead of their being placed in one land, there would be scattered into the north and many other countries—because they have defiled My land—to be followed finally by a restoration.

Therefore, the prophet, Jeremiah, rejoicing at the hope of restoration to come, addressed the Lord as his strength and refuge, repeated the prophecy that their deliverance “from all countries” shall be of a greater impact than that originally out of Egypt.

Jeremiah 23:7-8

8 but, ‘the Lord liveth who brought up and who led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all countries whither I had driven them.’ And they shall dwell in their own land.” Jeremiah 23:7-8 — again, because of its importance, this is almost a repeat of Jeremiah 16:15 for emphasis; second, when they came out of Egypt they came out of the South, but this time, hey came out of the North and “from all countries whither I had driven them”!

“‘Thus saith the Lord God: I will also destroy the idols, and I will cause their images to cease out of Noph; and there shall be no more a prince of the land of Egypt, and I will put a fear in the land of Egypt. Ezekiel 30:13 — notice this is Ezekiel speaking on behalf of God: “and I will” in the future tense of another exodus out of “Egypt”

— the Lord will put fear and terror in the land of whatever Noph is, and they will flee to their rightful land, a land of milk and honey, starting with a new bridgehead: the “Riviera of the Middle East!”

The children of Israel went out of Egypt as a unified group in the first Exodus, since they all lived in the land of Goshen in Egypt.

But just as this deliverance will exceed the earlier one, so would much the greater will the affliction of Israel in this second Exodus be than the Egyptian bondage had been. “For both prophet and priest are profane; yea, in My house have I found their wickedness,” saith the Lord, Jeremiah 23:11.

Tens of thousands of protestors in London will frequently chase back the posterity of Jacob back to their true homeland, a land of milk and honey!

However, in this second Exodus of the last days, scattered Israel, by virtue of the fact that they have been scattered around the world, will not return to Israel as a single unified group. They will likely return in waves at various times from various places.

18 And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double, because they have defiled My land; they have filled Mine inheritance with the carcasses of their detestable and abominable things.” Jeremiah 16:16-18

Many from Judah have already returned to the land of Israel since 1917-18. One hundred years later the House of Judah are still returning; but the House of Israel has not return, but they have 190 years ahead of them to return. Yes, starting with the MAGA Strip in Gaza by US President Donald Trump! — one from the tribe of Ephraim!

For more, see

(1) The Birthrights (2) Ephraim and Manasseh (3) Ephraim as the Thirteenth Tribe (4) Who is this lying Ephraim? (5) The Ox with horns of a Unicorn

Currently, the northern house of Israel are blind, their shepherd prophesy false dreams; they couldn’t see their own destiny “for I have seen folly in the prophets of Samaria: they prophesied in Baal and caused My people Israel to err” Jeremiah 23:13.

But a time will soon come, when they are chastised, they will remember their forefathers’ covenent with God; the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. And they will recall that the first Exodus involved the ancient Israelites coming out of Egypt.

“And they shall dwell in their own land” Jeremiah 23:8

But the prophesies of another greater Exodus involving the last days’ descendants of those ancient Israelites who have been scattered to the four corners of the globe will make the Egyptian Exodus fades into insignificance:

“Therefore behold, the days come,” saith the Lord, “that it shall no more be said, ‘The Lord liveth who brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt,’ Jeremiah 16:14 — a greater than the original Exodus from Egypt has been prophecised;

And He shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth, Isaiah 11:12 — actually from the four corners of the earth is an indication of where or whatever Noph is, in Ezekiel 30:13, where the apostate Israelites of modern Egypt are now living;

“Also, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord God unto the land of Israel: “An end! The end is come upon the four corners of the land,” Ezekiel 7:2 — a repeat of the land of Israel is found upon “the four corners of the land” for emphasis;

It is He that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers, who stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in, Isaiah 40:22 — the Lord God, who see all his humanity from heaven, are as insignificant as grasshoppers.

Then from the “four corners of the globe” the eyes of the lost ten tribes of Jacob will be opened; and the burden of the Lord shall be mentioned no more, and “Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely.”

Modern Israel, today as in the past, has only BLIND and DUMB shepherd, for it was prophesied:

“His watchmen are BLIND; they are all ignorant; they are all DUMB dogs, they cannot bark, sleeping, lying down, loving to slumber” Isaiah 56:10

The Flaming Sword and Fire from the South!

•February 8, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Who are the enemies that will desolate the house of Israel, headed by Ephraim, identified here as the United States? Many believe Russia was and some still believe it is the main threat of the United States.

For detailed studies, see (1) The Birthrights (2) Ephraim and Manasseh (3) Ephraim as the Thirteenth Tribe (4) Who is this lying Ephraim? (5) The Ox with horns of a Unicorn

Others, like warmonger John Mearsheimer of the University of Chicago, give incredible speeches around the world saying China is the main threat. And according to his pipe dream, America’s next forever war is unfortunately locked in the Russia-Ukraine zone instead of laser-focused against China in North-East Asia or in the South-China Sea.

This China, to warmongers, is the main threat, and thus an opportunity lost! At least Colonel Douglas Macgregor has got his foresight on focus! The threat is nearer home!

This Flaming Sword will be Killing all Flesh from the Forest of the South!

In Context, when God gave this Prophecy to Ezekiel, he was among other Captives by the River of Chebar in Babylon. Ezekiel 1:1

Ezekiel 20:

1 And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, the tenth day of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the Lord, and sat before me. — after suffering some pains of seven years into captivity, in the fifth month, the elders of Israel came to inquire of the Lord;

— these elders were either some of them that were carried off as captives, or others who came from Jerusalem to inquire from Ezekiel how long they should continue in exile; or what methods they should use to free themselves from it;

— and sat before me; it was after some great calamities that these elders humble themselves and come to seek the Lord, by which time (verse 3 below) Ezekiel was forbidden to tell them that he would not be inquired of by them. During peace time these same people are usually contented to ignore God.

2 Then came the word of the Lord unto me, saying,

3 “Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel and say unto them, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: Have ye come to inquire of Me? As I live, saith the Lord God, I will not be inquired of by you.’

— as I live, saith the Lord God, I will not be inquired of by you; knowing their wickedness and hypocrisy, which were detestable to him, and therefore would not hear what they had to say, nor give them any answer, or direct them what they should do.

4 Wilt thou judge them, son of man, wilt thou judge them? Cause them to know the abominations of their fathers; — wilt thou judge them? of course God was already judging them; right there and then;

— cause them to know the abominations of their fathers: God reminded them of the sins which were abominable in themselves and unto God, by which they would be led to see the abominable evils which they also had been guilty of, in which they had imitated their fathers;

5 and say unto them, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: On the day when I chose Israel, and lifted up Mine hand unto the seed of the house of Jacob, and made Myself known unto them in the land of Egypt, when I lifted up Mine hand unto them, saying, “I am the Lord your God.”

— here begins the account of their fathers; of God’s unmerited goodness to them since their deliverance from Egypt, and of their sins and how it fared with them.

6 on the day that I lifted up Mine hand unto them to bring them forth out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had espied for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands,

— which is the glory of all lands; that is, either which fertility, signified by the abundance of milk and honey, is the glory of all lands, being so fruitful, is more glorious or desirable than any other country; it greatly surpassing all others in its situation, soil, and climate;

— the Targum says, “which is the praise of all provinces:” that is, was praised and commended by the inhabitants of all other provinces for the plenty in it; which must needs be very great, to support so large a number of inhabitants in it, and yet its compass but small;

then said I unto them: “Cast away every man of ye the abominations of his eyes, and defile not yourselves with the idols of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.”

— evidence from this verse shows the Israelites were still deeply indulged in things Egypt’s; the form of idolatry implied in the second commandment, and the history of the golden calf being the principle idol;

8 But they rebelled against Me and would not hearken unto Me. They did not every man cast away the abominations of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt. “‘Then I said, “I will pour out My fury upon them, to accomplish My anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.”

— idols of Egypt; these incidental mentions show the children of Israel in modern Egypt to have been addicted to idolatry; of gold and silver;

— and would not hearken unto me; to his word by his prophets; so the Targum says, “they rebelled against my word, and would not receive my prophets:”

— I will pour out, as a storm or mighty shower; my fury; just and severe wrath; this is a preamble to the Flaming Sword and Fire from the South raining over the North later in this chapter, and flowing into chapter 21!

9 But I wrought for My name’s sake, that it should not be polluted before the nations among whom they were, in whose sight I made Myself known unto them in bringing them forth out of the land of Egypt.

— “I wrought for my name’s sake” this is a reference to the fact that God on several occasions did not judge Israel according to what they deserved; but, that in order to prevent the nations from questioning God’s ability to protect his people, simply went on and blessed them in spite of their sins. Two examples of this are found in Exodus 32:12 and in Numbers 14:16.

10 Therefore I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt and brought them into the wilderness.

11 And I gave them My statutes and showed them My judgements, which if a man do, he shall even live in them.

— God’s statutes and Judgements are dedicated to his servants to implement, starting with the Great Assembly, later the Sanhedrin. Today this Sanhedrin has been re-established here, inheriting and empowered with the following mandates:

Deuteronomy 16:18 “Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes; and they shall judge the people with just judgement.

19 Thou shalt not distort judgement; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a bribe; for a bribe doth blind the eyes of the wise and pervert the words of the righteous.

Deuteronomy 17:11 According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee and according to the judgement which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do. Thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall show thee to the right hand nor to the left.

12 And the man who will do presumptuously, and will not hearken unto the priest who standeth to minister there before the Lord thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die; and thou shalt put away the evil from Israel.

“I create darkness; I create evil; I, the LORD, do all these things” Isaiah 45:7. And what happened in 70 AD in Jerusalem and Judea when God exercised His judgement?

“He shall even live” ~ history recorded only two sects that escaped this inferno:

(1) The Nazarenes as the early Christians were known in Acts 24:5. Many died as martyrs but according to Eusebius, some received divine warning and escaped to a northern town called Pella, west of the Jordan River;

(2) Pharisees of the House of Hillel escaped to Yavne. These were headed by a rabbi, Johanan ben Zakkai, the head of the Sanhedrin; he was smuggled out of besieged Jerusalem in a coffin. Later, his followers re-emerged as Rabbinic Jews who established the Hillel Calendar, which was revealed by Hillel II in about AD 359 concerning the rules of the Calendar.

12 Moreover also I gave them My Sabbaths to be a sign between Me and them, that they might know that I am the Lord who sanctify them.

— lots of purgings to undergo before the house of Israel “that they might know that I am the Lord.” At this moment they don’t know the Lord, those who claim they do could best be described as being pretentious!

13 But the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. They walked not in My statutes and they despised My judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; and My Sabbaths they greatly polluted. “‘Then I said I would pour out My fury upon them in the wilderness to consume them.

In contrast, those who rebelled, “even that man shall die” Deuteronomy 17:12 ~ history recorded two sects that died during this AD 70 inferno:

(a) The Sadducees and Boethusians, both followed the heretic Samaritan way of observing Passover, kept it on the night of the fourteenth; they died, both perished in the AD 70 inferno!

(b) The Essenes, after they had repudiated the calendar that was sanctioned by the Sanhedrin, then went about presumptuously making one of their own; they all perished the AD 70 inferno!

14 But I wrought for My name’s sake, that it should not be polluted before the nations, in whose sight I brought them out. — “I wrought for my name’s sake” ~ this is not for Israel’s sake, and is repeated from verse 9 for emphasis.

15 Yet also I lifted up My hand unto them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands,

16 because they despised My judgements and walked not in My statutes, but polluted My Sabbaths; for their heart went after their idols. — not only by actual non-observance of the Sabbaths rest, but in failing to make the day holy in deed as well as in name by earnest worship and true service;

— today more than 98.5 percent of pretending Christians are worshipping God by honoring the SUN by observing SUNday. They have “their backs toward the temple of the Lord and their faces toward the east; and they worshiped the SUN toward the east,” Ezekiel 8:16;

17 Nevertheless Mine eye spared them from destroying them, neither did I make an end of them in the wilderness.

18 “‘But I said unto their children in the wilderness: “Walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgements, nor defile yourselves with their idols. — God’s judgement was spelt out through the AD 70 inferno!

19 I am the Lord your God: Walk in My statutes, and keep My judgements, and do them; — again, God’s judgement, ignored by the Pretentious, was spelt out through the AD 70 inferno!

20 and hallow My Sabbaths, and they shall be a sign between Me and you, that ye may know that I am the Lord your God.”

— others, following the SUN-worshipping Samaritans, the Church of God Communities are showing their contempt by having their “wavesheaf offering” and Pentecost on a SUNday; always on SUNdays;

— and the Sabbaths are God’s sign, “that ye may know that I am the Lord your God,” ~ unfortunately these pretenders could be spewed out of His mouth! No? Regardless, there are those being described in Revelation 3:17 ~ wretched, miserable, poor, blind and naked. “As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: or else I will spew thee out of My mouth (v16,19).”

— lots of purgings to undergo before the house of Israel that “ye may know that I am the Lord your God.” At this moment they don’t know the Lord, those who claim they do could best be described as being pretentious!

21 Notwithstanding, the children rebelled against Me. They walked not in My statutes, neither kept My judgements to do them, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; they polluted My Sabbaths. “‘Then I said I would pour out My fury upon them to accomplish My anger against them in the wilderness.

— again, God’s FURY would be poured out for polluting his Sabbaths, a serious Charge! Failure of obeying to his statutes or his judgement means facing another AD 70 inferno!

22 Nevertheless I withdrew Mine hand and wrought for My name’s sake, that it should not be polluted in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I brought them forth.

— “I withdrew Mine hand and wrought for my name’s sake” ~ again, this is repeated from verse 9 and 14 with some variations for emphasis.

23 I lifted up Mine hand unto them also in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the nations and disperse them through the countries,

24 because they had not executed My judgements, but had despised My statutes and had polluted My Sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathers’ idols. — beware! repeats of offending His Sabbaths for emphasis.

25 Therefore I gave them also statutes that were not good and judgements whereby they should not live;

26 and I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused to pass through the fire all who openeth the womb, that I might make them desolate, to the end that they might know that I am the Lord.’

— again, lots of purgings to undergo before the house of Israel that they “might know that I am the Lord.” Those who claim they do know the Lord could best be described as being pretentious, but more likely false Christians!

27 “Therefore, son of man, speak unto the house of Israel and say unto them, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: Yet in this your fathers have blasphemed Me, in that they have committed a trespass against Me.

28 For when I had brought them into the land for which I lifted up Mine hand to give it to them, then they saw every high hill and all the thick trees, and they offered there their sacrifices, and there they presented the provocation of their offering. There also they made their sweet savor, and poured out there their drink offerings.

29 Then I said unto them: What is the high place whereunto ye go?’” (And the name thereof is called Bamah unto this day.)

30 “Therefore say unto the house of Israel, ‘Thus saith the Lord God: Are ye polluted after the manner of your fathers? And commit ye whoredom after their abominations?

31 For when ye offer your gifts, when ye make your sons pass through the fire, ye pollute yourselves with all your idols, even unto this day. And shall I be inquired of by you, O house of Israel? As I live, saith the Lord God, I will not be inquired of by you.

32 “‘And that which cometh into your mind shall not be at all: in that ye say, “We will be as the nations, as the families of the countries, to serve wood and stone.”

33 “‘As I live, saith the Lord God, surely with a mighty hand and with a stretched out arm and with fury poured out, will I rule over you.

34 And I will bring you out from the people, and will gather you out of the countries wherein ye are scattered, with a mighty hand and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out;

— the modern Israelites, headed by Ephraim, will be scattered over numerous countries; which were unlike the Days of Old: the Northern Israel, by Assyria; and the Southern, by Babylon;

35 and I will bring you into the wilderness of the people, and there will I plead with you face to face. — “I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples” ~ this new wilderness was not a geographical wilderness like the wilderness of Egypt, but a wilderness, “of strange peoples, unusual social customs, etc,”

— it was the wilderness of their captivity in an unknown civilization; and the vast majority of Israel would not pass that test of being an Israelite, any more than their fathers had passed it in the former wilderness of Sin;

— most of them, enamored with the wealth and splendor of modern “civilization” would never leave for a return to Palestine, even when free to do so. Such persons were described as, “Separated by the refining process, and not allowed to participate in the restoration.”

36 As I pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I plead with you, saith the Lord God.

— “so will I plead with you” contrasts with one “in the wilderness of the land of Egypt” and indicates this is in the future when Ezekiel was speaking to the elders of Israel; but it will soon be our time;

37 And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant; — to pass under the rod is going under a flaming sword and fire as from Ezekiel 20:45-21:17;

38 and I will purge out from among you the rebels and them that transgress against Me. I will bring them forth out of the country where they sojourn, and they shall not enter into the land of Israel; and ye shall know that I am the Lord.

— again, lots of purgings to undergo before the house of Israel “shall know that I am the Lord.” At this moment they don’t know the Lord, those who claim they do could best be described as being pretentious!

— modern Israel, today as in the past, has only DUMB shepherd, for it was prophesied:

“His watchmen are BLIND; they are all ignorant; they are all DUMB dogs, they cannot bark, sleeping, lying down, loving to slumber” Isaiah 56:10

39 “‘As for you, O house of Israel, thus saith the Lord God: Go ye, serve ye every one his idols, and hereafter also, if ye will not hearken unto Me; but pollute ye My holy name no more with your gifts, and with your idols.

— “go ye, serve every one his idols” ~ this is the same kind of command that Christ gave to Judas Iscariot, when he said, “What thou doest, do quickly.” God never restrains anyone from evil who has already made up his mind to do more evil; and that would appear to be the condition of those elders who sat in front of Ezekiel.

40 For in Mine holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of Israel, saith the Lord God, there shall all the house of Israel, all of them in the land, serve Me. There will I accept them, and there will I require your offerings and the firstfruits of your oblations, with all your holy things.

— “all hostilities and separation between Israel and Judah shall cease;” this is in great contrast we have today:

“Manasseh, Ephraim; and Ephraim, Manasseh; and they together shall be against Judah. For all this His anger is not turned away, but His hand is stretched out still” Isaiah 9:21

— the vast majority of today’s professing Christianity (99.99 percent) in the house of Ephraim and Manasseh make one fundamental error against his brother Judah in studying The Oracles of God

— “all the house of Israel” shall serve God; all of them in the land, serve Me; Ezekiel 36:4:

“therefore, ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord God. Thus saith the Lord God to the mountains and to the hills, to the rivers and to the valleys, to the desolate wastes and to the cities that are forsaken, which became a prey and derision to the residue of the nations that are round about”

The full house of Israel composes of the northern house of Israel and the southern house of Judah, and could be further broken into:

— “the mountains of Israel;” that is, concerning the United States, France and the United Kingdom (including Canada, Australia and New Zealand);

— the hills: Ireland, Switzerland and the Scandinavian countries: Denmark (including Greenland), Norway, and Sweden, Finland, and Iceland;

— the valleys, the low countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg;

— the rivers of the mountains of Israel are their maritime trade routes that flow into foreign land: British West Indies, Anguilla, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands; Gibraltar, Malta, Suez Canal, Cape of Good Hope, Mauritius, Madras, Bombay and Calcutta, Sri Lanka, Penang, Malacca, Singapore and Hong Kong; although now, most of these mentioned are independent;

— house of Judah, which today, is the modern state of Israel.

41 I will accept you with your sweet savor when I bring you out from the people and gather you out of the countries wherein ye have been scattered; and I will be sanctified in you before the nations.

— and I will be sanctified in you before the nations; the outside world will take notice of the power and eminence of God, in the conversion and restoration of house of Israel, and praise and glorify him on account of His doing; and when He will be visibly feared, served, and worshipped, in the midst of Israel.

42 And ye shall know that I am the Lord, when I shall bring you into the land of Israel, into the country for which I lifted up Mine hand to give it to your fathers.

43 And there shall ye remember your ways and all your doings wherein ye have been defiled; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that ye have committed.

44 And ye shall know that I am the Lord, when I have wrought with you for My name’s sake, not according to your wicked ways, nor according to your corrupt doings, O ye house of Israel, saith the Lord God.’”

— repeatedly, lots of purgings to undergo before the house of Israel that ye “shall know that I am the Lord.” At this moment they don’t know the Lord, those who claim they do could best be described as being pretentious!

but there is a composite sweetness and bitterness message incorporated; “You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities” Amos 3:2

46 “Son of man, set thy face toward the south, and drop thy word toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the southland. — prophesy against the forest of the southland; this prophecy “against” indicates something with a bad outcome, and if it be from the Lord, it could be very bad;

— and this is prophecy meant for the house of Israel, and is prophesied “of the times that are far off (Ezekiel 12:27); far into the future, this time, our time.

47 And say to the forest of the south: ‘Hear the word of the Lord. Thus saith the Lord God: Behold, I will kindle a fire in thee, and it shall devour every green tree in thee and every dry tree. The flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burned therein.

48 And all flesh shall see that I, the Lord, have kindled it; it shall not be quenched.’” — by this “all flesh shall see that I” the God of heaven will be manifested to all the rest of the nations.

49 Then said I, “Ah, Lord God! They say of me, ‘Doth he not speak parables?’” — parables, riddles and enigmas; sobering thoughts, isn’t it? If there are alternative ideas, please feel free to share, thanks.

1 And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, — here is an explanation of the riddle of the last chapter; 

2 “Son of man, set thy face toward Jerusalem, and drop thy word toward the holy places, and prophesy against the land of Israel; — this is a prophecy “against the land of Israel” ~ the sword glitters to the terror of those against whom it is drawn; that is, this message for the house of Israel is meant for the United States and its European allies;

More on (1) Ephraim and Manasseh (2) Ephraim as the Thirteenth Tribe

— some interpret “set thy face toward Jerusalem” to mean a prophecy against Judah by the then Nebuchadnezzar; but this is working backward, since the kingdom of Judah had already fallen, and Ezekiel himself were among its captives by the river Chebar (Ezekiel 1:1), and, second, this Ezekiel warning were never delivered to the house of Judah during that fall by Babylon; and, thirdly, this Ezekiel message was mainly to the northern house of Israel at the endtime;

For more about the South, see Obadiah

Into another Captivity: Ezekiel 4 – 390/40 Years Timeline

3 and say to the land of Israel, ‘Thus saith the Lord: Behold, I am against thee, and will draw forth My sword out of his sheath and will cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked. — and will draw forth my Sword out of his sheath; a similar situation occurred earlier to ancient Judah when the Chaldean army rushed out of Babylon into Judea and made the inhabitants captives;

4 Seeing then that I will cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked, therefore shall My sword go forth out of his sheath against all flesh from the south to the north, — his sheath against all flesh from the South to the North; okay, this might give us a clue what “set your face toward the South” and “kindle a fire in thee. . . from the South” are meant at the end of the preceding chapter;

— this Sword will come from the South! This is serious! It’s not just unwanted immigrants, these are warriors, conquering warriors set to slaughter!! For those in Europe, they might come from the whole of Africa; and for the United States, they might come from the whole South, all the Latinos of South America! And “against all flesh;”

Jonathan renders Esau as Spain (Rashi quoting the Targum: Sepharad shall inherit the cities of the Southland as Spain); the Targums identified Sepharad (Obadiah 1:20) with Ispamiah, that is Spain, who will inherit the southland; hence, Spanish Jews are called Sephardim; they would be the exiles of Jerusalem which is in Sepharad and shall inherit the cities of the Southland; and this in the context that they of Mount Seir in the Southland have been given as a possession to the children of Esau, Deuteronomy 2:5,8;

Wikipedia: Sepharad (/sɛfəræd/or səˈfɛərəd/ Hebrew: סְפָרַד Sp̄āraḏ; also Sefarad, Sephared, Sfard) is the Hebrew name for the Iberian Peninsula, consisting of both modern-time Western Europe’s Spain and Portugal, especially in reference to the local Jews before their forced expulsion from 1492 onwards. In Biblical Hebrew, the term referred to the ancient city of Sardis, whose Lydian name was Šfard; in modern Hebrew, the name has mostly come to refer to Spain.

— one Report by McKinsey says of the 60 millions Latinos in US that had migrated from the South; they often live in ‘deserts’ where adequate housing, groceries are hard to find. “Nearly 9 in 10 of the Latino residents in such communities lived in five states: California, Florida, New Jersey, New York and Texas.”

— McKinsey: Latinos are projected to make up 22.4 percent of the US labor force by 2030 and more than 30 percent by 2060 (Latinos population to 111.2 million by ’60); is this analysis wrong? Is this Study a mistake? Feel free to present your opinion; thanks.

Sigh therefore, thou son of man, with the breaking of thy loins [‘hearts’ in other versions], and with bitterness sigh before their eyes. — sigh, therefore, thou son of man, with the breaking of thy loins; as if thy loins were broke, and go as if they were, and sigh as thou goest;

7 And it shall be, when they say unto thee, ‘Why sighest thou?’ that thou shalt answer, ‘For the tidings, because it cometh; and every heart shall melt, and all hands shall be feeble, and every spirit shall faint, and all knees shall be weak as water.’ Behold, it cometh, and shall be brought to pass, saith the Lord God.”

8 Again the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

9 “Son of man, prophesy and say, ‘Thus saith the Lord. Say: “‘A sword, a sword is sharpened and also furbished! — a Sword, a Sword, repeated for emphasis; it is sharpened, and also furbished; it is sharpened that it may make a slaughter;

— it is furbished that it may be as lightning: the rod for the house of Israel; primarily the United States of America, the United Kingdom and France; and secondarily their European allies. And it is given to be furbished, that it may be handled: the Sword, it is sharpened, yea, it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer from the South.

Surely after I was turned, I repented; and after I was instructed, I smote upon my thigh. I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I bore the reproach of my youth.’ Jeremiah 31:19.

13 Because it is a trial, and what if the sword contemn even the rod? It shall be no more, saith the Lord God.’ — and what if the sword contemn even the rod? ~ here God foretells, that if the house of Israel should despise, or not accept the correction or punishment brought upon them by the trial, the house of Israel would be entirely broken, and be no more!

14 “Thou therefore, son of man, prophesy, and smite thine hands together; and let the sword be doubled the third time, the sword of the slain. It is the sword of the great men that are slain, which entereth into their secret chambers. — and smite thine hands together; the meaning of the clapping of the hands, smiting the hands together is an indication of violent grief; normally accompanied by the loud crying and wailing.

15 I have set the point of the sword against all their gates, that their heart may faint and their ruins be multiplied. Ah! It is made bright; it is sharpened for the slaughter. Gill: I have set the point of the sword against all their gates…. the word rendered “point” is nowhere else used, and is differently translated: by some the “fear” of the Sword; by others the “cry” of the Sword, or of those that are slain with it, as the Targum paraphrases it, “those that slay with the sword.”

16 Go thee one way or other, either on the right hand or on the left, whithersoever thy face is set. — Gather thyself up, O sword, to the right or to the left. Another rendering is: “Turn thee backwards! get thee to the right! Set thee forwards! Get thee to the left!”

17 I will also smite Mine hands together, and I will cause My fury to rest. I, the Lord, have said it.” — God will also smite his hands together in token of encouragement. He will animate and encourage the slayers to go on. God even said he needs to express His fury so he could find rest; the Targum says, “and even I will bring vengeance upon vengeance.” (Ezekiel 20:1-21:17)

A Flaming Sword and Fire from the Forest of the South to the North!

See some parallel Scriptures: Hosea 5:14, “For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah; I, even I, will tear and go away; I will take away, and none shall rescue him.”

Or in Jeremiah 5:6, “Wherefore a lion out of the forest shall slay them, and a wolf of the evenings shall spoil them, a leopard shall watch over their cities: every one that goeth out thence shall be torn in pieces: because their transgressions are many, and their backslidings are increased;”

Or Zechariah 13:8-9

And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried. They shall call on My name, and I will hear them. I will say, ‘It is My people’; and they shall say, ‘The Lord is my God.’” Zechariah 13:8-9

More specifics of an enemy to punish the house of Israel, “Their horses also are swifter than the leopards, and are more fierce than the evening wolves. And their horsemen shall spread themselves, and their horsemen shall come from afar; they shall fly as the vulture that hasteneth to eat,” Habakkuk 1:8.

The Scriptures above are shrouded in cryptic languages and so the Qs are: how would such scenarios be played out? The current Russia/Ukraine and China/Taiwan arises are just two major distractions, but more importantly, who are these enemies the Prophet Ezekiel identifies coming from the SOUTH, and how would God says He will kindle a fire and “because thou hast despoiled many nations, all the remnant of the people shall despoil thee?” Habakkuk 2:8

Furthermore, could Isaiah 34:6 indicate where the Sword comes from? It says

Note: the Scripture in Isaiah 34:6 doesn’t say it is the ‘Sword of Edom or Bozrah’ but ‘the Sword of the Lord.’ This tie in with ‘My Sword’ mentioned three time in Ezekiel 20:45-21:5 highlighted above. Isn’t this really significant?

Continuing in Isaiah 34:7, ”And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness.” The unicorns symbolise the British while the bulls/bullocks symbolise the United States, and “their land shall be soaked with blood” (for more see Ephraim and Manasseh).

And in Isaiah 63:1 a question was asked, “Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah, this that is glorious in His apparel, traveling in the greatness of his strength?”

In Obadiah 1:20 “And the captives of this host of the children of Israel shall possess that of the Canaanites, even unto Zarephath; and the captives of Jerusalem who are in Sepharad (בִּסְפָרַ֑ד Hebrew 5614) shall possess the cities of the south.” — for the word ‘Sepharad’ Jonathan renders: Spain (Rashi quoting the Targum: Sepharad shall inherit the cities of the Southland as Spain); the Targums identified Sepharad with Spain, hence, Spanish Jews are called Sephardim!

One Report by McKinsey says of the 60 millions Latinos in the US that had migrated from the South; they often live in ‘deserts’ where adequate housing, groceries are hard to find. “Nearly 9 in 10 of the Latino residents in such communities lived in five states: California, Florida, New Jersey, New York and Texas.”

McKinsey: Latinos are projected to make up 22.4 percent of the US labor force by 2030 and more than 30 percent by 2060 (Latinos population to 111.2 million by ’60); is this prophecy becoming more evidenced as the years roll on year on year toward 2043?

And finally, consider this prophecy; a prophecy by Isaac on Esau after finding out that he had lost his birthright to his brother, Jacob:

“And upon thy sword shalt thou depend, entering at every place: yet thou shalt be supple and credulous, and be in subjection to thy brother [Jacob]; — that is, under the hegemony and yoke of the Monroe Doctrine since December 2, 1823;

but it will be that when his sons [the endtime children of Israel, led especially by Ephraim, the United States] become evil [such as leading in a global woke rot], and fall from keeping the commandments of the law [a culture of telling lies, swearing false oaths, domestic killings and breaking od God’s Sabbaths], thou shalt break his yoke of servitude from off thy neck….and then will I kill Jakob my brother,” Genesis 27:41-42 Jonathan

For more, see Obadiah

Ezekiel 4 – 390/40 Years Timeline

The First Book of Adam and Eve (71-79)

•February 8, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Chapter LXXI – Adam is troubled by the thought of marrying Eve.

1 But when Adam heard these words from Satan, he sorrowed much, because of his oath and of his promise, and said, “Shall I commit adultery with my flesh and my bones, and shall I sin against myself, for God to destroy me, and to blot me out from off the face of the earth?

2 Since, when at first, I ate of the tree, He drove me out of the garden into this strange land, and deprived me of my bright nature, and brought death over me. If, then, I should do this, He will cut off my life from the earth, and He will cast me into hell, and will plague me there a long time.

3 But God never spoke the words that you have said; and you are not God’s angels, and you weren’t sent from Him. But you are devils that have come to me under the false appearance of angels. Away from me; you cursed of God!”

4 Then those devils fled from before Adam. And he and Eve got up, and returned to the Cave of Treasures, and went into it.

5 Then Adam said to Eve, “If you saw what I did, don’t tell anyone; for I sinned against God in swearing by His great name, and I have placed my hand another time into that of Satan.” Eve, then, held her peace, as Adam told her.

6 Then Adam got up, and spread his hands before God, beseeching and entreating Him with tears, to forgive him what he had done. And Adam remained thus standing and praying forty days and forty nights. He neither ate nor drank until he dropped down on the ground from hunger and thirst.

7 Then God sent His Word to Adam, who raised him up from where he lay, and said to him, “O Adam, why have you sworn by My name, and why have you made agreement with Satan another time?”

8 But Adam cried, and said, “O God, forgive me, for I did this unwittingly; believing they were God’s angels.”

9 And God forgave Adam, saying to him, “Beware of Satan.”

10 And He withdrew His Word from Adam.

11 Then Adam’s heart was comforted; and he took Eve, and they went out of the cave, to prepare some food for their bodies.

12 But from that day Adam struggled in his mind about his marrying Eve; afraid that if he was to do it, God would be angry with him.

13 Then Adam and Eve went to the river of water, and sat on the bank, as people do when they enjoy themselves.

14 But Satan was jealous of them; and planned to destroy them.

Chapter LXXII – Adam’s heart is set on fire. Satan appears as beautiful maidens.

1 Then Satan, and ten from his hosts, transformed themselves into maidens, unlike any others in the whole world for grace.

2 They came up out of the river in presence of Adam and Eve, and they said among themselves, “Come, we will look at the faces of Adam and Eve, who are of the men on earth. How beautiful they are, and how different is their look from our own faces.” Then they came to Adam and Eve, and greeted them; and stood wondering at them.

3 Adam and Eve looked at them also, and wondered at their beauty, and said, “Is there, then, under us, another world, with such beautiful creatures as these in it?”

4 And those maidens said to Adam and Eve, “Yes, indeed, we are an abundant creation.”

5 Then Adam said to them, “But how do you multiply?”

6 And they answered him, “We have husbands who have married us, and we bear them children, who grow up, and who in their turn marry and are married, and also bear children; and thus we increase. And if so be, O Adam, you will not believe us, we will show you our husbands and our children.”

7 Then they shouted over the river as if to call their husbands and their children, who came up from the river, men and children; and every man came to his wife, his children being with him.

8 But when Adam and Eve saw them, they stood dumb, and wondered at them.

9 Then they said to Adam and Eve, “See all our husbands and our children? You should marry Eve, as we have married our husbands, so that you will have children as we have.” This was a device of Satan to deceive Adam.

10 Satan also thought within himself, “God at first commanded Adam concerning the fruit of the tree, saying to him, ‘Eat not of it; else of death you shall die.’ But Adam ate of it, and yet God did not kill him; He only decreed on him death, and plagues and trials, until the day he shall come out of his body.

11 Now, then, if I deceive him to do this thing, and to marry Eve without God’s permission, God will kill him then.”

12 Therefore Satan worked this apparition before Adam and Eve; because he sought to kill him, and to make him disappear from off the face of the earth.

13 Meanwhile the fire of sin came over Adam, and he thought of committing sin. But he restrained himself, fearing that if he followed this advice of Satan, God would put him to death.

14 Then Adam and Eve got up, and prayed to God, while Satan and his hosts went down into the river, in presence of Adam and Eve; to let them see that they were going back to their own world.

15 Then Adam and Eve went back to the Cave of Treasures, as they usually did; about evening time.

16 And they both got up and prayed to God that night. Adam remained standing in prayer, yet not knowing how to pray, by reason of the thoughts in his heart regarding his marrying Eve; and he continued so until morning.

17 And when light came up, Adam said to Eve, “Get up, let us go below the mountain, where they brought us gold, and let us ask the Lord concerning this matter.”

18 Then Eve said, “What is that matter, O Adam?”

19 And he answered her, “That I may request the Lord to inform me about marrying you; for I will not do it without His permission or else He will make us perish, you and me. For those devils have set my heart on fire, with thoughts of what they showed us, in their sinful apparitions.

20 Then Eve said to Adam, “Why need we go below the mountain? Let us rather stand up and pray in our cave to God, to let us know whether this counsel is good or not.”

21 Then Adam rose up in prayer and said, “O God, you know that we transgressed against you, and from the moment we transgressed, we were stripped of our bright nature; and our body became brutish, requiring food and drink; and with animal desires.

22 Command us, O God, not to give way to them without Your permission, for fear that You will turn us into nothing. Because if you do not give us permission, we shall be overpowered, and follow that advice of Satan; and You will again make us perish.

23 If not, then take our souls from us; let us be rid of this animal lust. And if You give us no order respecting this thing, then sever Eve from me, and me from her; and place us each far away from the other.

24 Then again, O God, if You separate us from each other, the devils will deceive us with their apparitions that resemble us, and destroy our hearts, and defile our thoughts towards each other. Yet if it is not each of us towards the other, it will, at all events, be through their appearance when the devils come to us in our likeness.” Here Adam ended his prayer.

Chapter LXXIII – The marriage of Adam and Eve.

1 Then God considered the words of Adam that they were true, and that he could long await His order, respecting the counsel of Satan.

2 And God approved Adam in what he had thought concerning this, and in the prayer he had offered in His presence; and the Word of God came to Adam and said to him, “O Adam, if only you had had this caution at first, before you came out of the garden into this land!”

3 After that, God sent His angel who had brought gold, and the angel who had brought incense, and the angel who had brought myrrh to Adam, that they should inform him respecting his marriage to Eve.

4 Then those angels said to Adam, “Take the gold and give it to Eve as a wedding gift, and promise to marry her; then give her some incense and myrrh as a present; and be you, you and she, one flesh.”

5 Adam obeyed the angels, and took the gold and put it into Eve’s bosom in her garment; and promised to marry her with his hand.

6 Then the angels commanded Adam and Eve to get up and pray forty days and forty nights; when that was done, then Adam was to have sexual intercourse with his wife; for then this would be an act pure and undefiled; so that he would have children who would multiply, and replenish the face of the earth.

7 Then both Adam and Eve received the words of the angels; and the angels departed from them.

8 Then Adam and Eve began to fast and pray, until the end of the forty days; and then they had sexual intercourse, as the angels had told them. And from the time Adam left the garden until he wedded Eve, were two hundred and twenty-three days, that is seven months and thirteen days.

9 Thus was Satan’s war with Adam defeated.

Chapter LXXIV – The birth of Cain and Luluwa. Why they received those names.

1 And they lived on the earth working in order to keep their bodies in good health; and they continued so until the nine months of Eve’s pregnancy were over, and the time drew near when she must give birth.

2 Then she said to Adam, “The signs placed in this cave since we left the garden indicate that this is a pure place and we will be praying in it again some time. It is not appropriate then, that I should give birth in it. Let us instead go to the sheltering rock cave that was formed by the command of God when Satan threw a big rock down on us in an attempt to kill us with it.

3 Adam then took Eve to that cave. When the time came for her to give birth, she strained a lot. Adam felt sorry, and he was very worried about her because she was close to death and the words of God to her were being fulfilled: “In suffering shall you bear a child, and in sorrow shall you bring forth a child.”

4 But when Adam saw the distress in which Eve was, he got up and prayed to God, and said, “O Lord, look at me with the eye of Your mercy, and bring her out of her distress.”

5 And God looked at His maid-servant Eve, and delivered her, and she gave birth to her first-born son, and with him a daughter.

6 The Adam rejoiced at Eve’s deliverance, and also over the children she had borne him. And Adam ministered to Eve in the cave, until the end of eight days; when they named the son Cain, and the daughter Luluwa.

7 The meaning of Cain is “hater,” because he hated his sister in their mother’s womb; before they came out of it. Therefore Adam named him Cain.

8 But Luluwa means “beautiful,” because she was more beautiful than her mother.

9 Then Adam and Eve waited until Cain and his sister were forty days old, when Adam said to Eve, “We will make an offering and offer it up in behalf of the children.”

10 And Eve said, “We will make one offering for the first-born son and then later we shall make one for the daughter.”

Chapter LXXV – The family revisits the Cave of Treasures. Birth of Abel and Aklia.

1 Then Adam prepared an offering, and he and Eve offered it up for their children, and brought it to the altar they had built at first.

2 And Adam offered up the offering, and asked God to accept his offering.

3 Then God accepted Adam’s offering, and sent a light from heaven that shown on the offering. Adam and his son drew near to the offering, but Eve and the daughter did not approach it.

4 Adam and his son were joyful as they came down from on the altar. Adam and Eve waited until the daughter was eighty days old, then Adam prepared an offering and took it to Eve and to the children. They went to the altar, where Adam offered it up, as he was accustomed, asking the Lord to accept his offering.

5 And the Lord accepted the offering of Adam and Eve. Then Adam, Eve, and the children, drew near together, and came down from the mountain, rejoicing.

6 But they returned not to the cave in which they were born; but came to the Cave of Treasures, in order that the children should go around in it, and be blessed with the tokens brought from the garden.

7 But after they had been blessed with these tokens, they went back to the cave in which they were born.

8 However, before Eve had offered up the offering, Adam had taken her, and had gone with her to the river of water, in which they threw themselves at first; and there they washed themselves. Adam washed his body and Eve hers also clean, after the suffering and distress that had come over them.

9 But Adam and Eve, after washing themselves in the river of water, returned every night to the Cave of Treasures, where they prayed and were blessed; and then went back to their cave, where their children were born.

10 Adam and Eve did this until the children had been weaned. After they were weaned, Adam made an offering for the souls of his children in addition to the three times every week he made an offering for them.

11 When the children were weaned, Eve again conceived, and when her pregnancy came to term, she gave birth to another son and daughter. They named the son Abel and the daughter Aklia.

12 Then at the end of forty days, Adam made an offering for the son, and at the end of eighty days he made another offering for the daughter, and treated them, as he had previously treated Cain and his sister Luluwa.

13 He brought them to the Cave of Treasures, where they received a blessing, and then returned to the cave where they were born. After these children were born, Eve stopped having children.

Chapter LXXVI – Cain becomes jealous of Abel because of his sisters.

1 And the children began to grow stronger and taller; but Cain was hard-hearted, and ruled over his younger brother.

2 Often when his father made an offering, Cain would remain behind and not go with them, to offer up.

3 But, as to Abel, he had a meek heart, and was obedient to his father and mother. He frequently moved them to make an offering, because he loved it. He prayed and fasted a lot.

4 Then came this sign to Abel. As he was coming into the Cave of Treasures, and saw the golden rods, the incense and the myrrh, he asked his parents, Adam and Eve, to tell him about them and asked, “Where did you get these from?”

5 Then Adam told him all that had befallen them. And Abel felt deeply about what his father told him.

6 Furthermore his father, Adam, told him of the works of God, and of the garden. After hearing that, Abel remained behind after his father left and stayed the whole of that night in the Cave of Treasures.

7 And that night, while he was praying, Satan appeared to him under the figure of a man, who said to him, “You have frequently moved your father into making offerings, fasting and praying, therefore I will kill you, and make you perish from this world.”

8 But as for Abel, he prayed to God, and drove away Satan from him; and did not believe the words of the devil. Then when it was day, an angel of God appeared to him, who said to him, “Do not cut short either fasting, prayer, or offering up an offering to your God. For, look, the Lord had accepted your prayer. Be not afraid of the figure which appeared to you in the night, and who cursed you to death.” And the angel departed from him.

9 Then when it was day, Abel came to Adam and Eve, and told them of the vision he had seen. When they heard it, they grieved much over it, but said nothing to him about it; they only comforted him.

10 But as to the hard-hearted Cain, Satan came to him by night, showed himself and said to him, “Since Adam and Eve love your brother Abel so much more than they love you, they wish to join him in marriage to your beautiful sister because they love him. However, they wish to join you in marriage to his ugly sister, because they hate you.

11 Now before they do that, I am telling you that you should kill your brother. That way your sister will be left for you, and his sister will be cast away.”

12 And Satan departed from him. But the devil remained behind in Cain’s heart, and frequently aspired to kill his brother.

Chapter LXXVII – Cain, 15 years old, and Abel 12 years old, grow apart.

1 But when Adam saw that the older brother hated the younger, he endeavored to soften their hearts, and said to Cain, “O my son, take of the fruits of your sowing and make an offering to God, so that He might forgive you for your wickedness and sin.”

2 He said also to Abel, “Take some of your sowing and make an offering and bring it to God, so that He might forgive you for your wickedness and sin.”

3 Then Abel obeyed his father’s voice, took some of his sowing, and made a good offering, and said to his father, Adam, “Come with me and show me how to offer it up.”

4 And they went, Adam and Eve with him, and they showed him how to offer up his gift on the altar. Then after that, they stood up and prayed that God would accept Abel’s offering.

5 Then God looked at Abel and accepted his offering. And God was more pleased with Abel than with his offering, because of his good heart and pure body. There was no trace of guile in him.

6 Then they came down from the altar, and went to the cave in which they lived. But Abel, by reason of his joy at having made his offering, repeated it three times a week, after the example of his father Adam.

7 But as to Cain, he did not want to make an offering, but after his father became very angry, he offered up a gift once. He took the smallest of his sheep for an offering and when he offered it up, his eyes were on the lamb.

8 Therefore God did not accept his offering, because his heart was full of murderous thoughts.

9 And they all thus lived together in the cave in which Eve had brought forth, until Cain was fifteen years old, and Abel twelve years old.

Chapter LXXVIII – Jealousy overcomes Cain. He makes trouble in the family. How the first murder was planned.

1 Then Adam said to Eve, “Behold the children are grown up; we must think of finding wives for them.”

2 Then Eve answered, “How can we do it?”

3 Then Adam said to her, “We will join Abel’s sister in marriage to Cain, and Cain’s sister to Abel.

4 The said Eve to Adam, “I do not like Cain because he is hard-hearted; but let them stay with us until we offer up to the Lord in their behalf.”

5 And Adam said no more.

6 Meanwhile Satan came to Cain in the figure of a man of the field, and said to him, “Behold Adam and Eve have taken counsel together about the marriage of you two; and they have agreed to marry Abel’s sister to you, and your sister to him.

7 But if it was not that I love you, I would not have told you this thing. Yet if you will take my advice, and obey me, I will bring to you on your wedding day beautiful robes, gold and silver in plenty, and my relations will attend you.”

8 Then Cain said with joy, “Where are your relations?”

9 And Satan answered, “My relations are in a garden in the north, where I once meant to bring your father Adam; but he would not accept my offer.

10 But you, if you will receive my words and if you will come to me after your wedding, you shall rest from the misery in which you are; and you shall rest and be better off than your father Adam.”

11 At these words of Satan Cain opened his ears, and leaned towards his speech.

12 And he did not remain in the field, but he went to Eve, his mother, and beat her, and cursed her, and said to her, “Why are you planning to take my sister to wed her to my brother? Am I dead?”

13 His mother, however, quieted him, and sent him to the field where he had been.

14 Then when Adam came, she told him of what Cain had done.

15 But Adam grieved and held his peace, and said not a word.

16 Then on the next morning Adam said to Cain his son, “Take of your sheep, young and good, and offer them up to your God; and I will speak to your brother, to make to his God an offering of corn.”

17 They both obeyed their father Adam, and they took their offerings, and offered them up on the mountain by the altar.

18 But Cain behaved haughtily towards his brother, and shoved him from the altar, and would not let him offer up his gift on the altar; but he offered his own on it, with a proud heart, full of guile, and fraud.

19 But as for Abel, he set up stones that were near at hand, and on that, he offered up his gift with a heart humble and free from guile.

20 Cain was then standing by the altar on which he had offered up his gift; and he cried to God to accept his offering; but God did not accept it from him; neither did a divine fire come down to consume his offering.

21 But he remained standing over against the altar, out of humor and meanness, looking towards his brother Abel, to see if God would accept his offering or not.

22 And Abel prayed to God to accept his offering. Then a divine fire came down and consumed his offering. And God smelled the sweet savor of his offering; because Abel loved Him and rejoice in Him.

23 And because God was well pleased with him, He sent him an angel of light in the figure of a man who had partaken of his offering, because He had smelled the sweet savor of his offering, and they comforted Abel and strengthened his heart.

24 But Cain was looking on all that took place at his brother’s offering, and was angry because of it.

25 Then he opened his mouth and blasphemed God, because He had not accepted his offering.

26 But God said to cain, “Why do you look sad? Be righteous, that I may accept your offering. Not against Me have you murmured, but against yourself.

27 And God said this to Cain in rebuke, and because He abhorred him and his offering.

28 And Cain came down from the altar, his color changed and with a sad face, and came to his father and mother and told them all that had befallen him. And Adam grieved much because God had not accepted Cain’s offering.

29 But Abel came down rejoicing, and with a gladsome heart, and told his father and mother how God had accepted his offering. And they rejoiced at it and kissed his face.

30 And Abel said to his father, “Because Cain shoved me from the altar, and would not allow me to offer my gift on it, I made an altar for myself and offered my gift on it.”

31 But when Adam heard this he was very sorry, because it was the altar he had built at first, and on which he had offered his own gifts.

32 As to Cain, he was so resentful and so angry that he went into the field, where Satan came to him and said to him, “Since your brother Abel has taken refuge with your father Adam, because you shoved him from the altar, they have kissed his face, and they rejoice over him, far more than over you.”

33 When Cain heard these words of Satan, he was filled with rage; and he let no one know. But he was laying wait to kill his brother, until he brought him into the cave, and then said to him:—

34 “O brother, the country is so beautiful, and there are such beautiful and pleasurable trees in it, and charming to look at! But brother, you have never been one day in the field to take your pleasure in that place.

35 Today, O, my brother, I very much wish you would come with me into the field, to enjoy yourself and to bless our fields and our flocks, for you are righteous, and I love you much, O my brother! But you have alienated yourself from me.”

36 Then Abel consented to go with his brother Cain into the field.

37 But before going out, Cain said to Abel, “Wait for me, until I fetch a staff, because of wild beasts.”

38 Then Abel stood waiting in his innocence. But Cain, the forward, fetched a staff and went out.

39 And they began, Cain and his brother Abel, to walk in the way; Cain talking to him, and comforting him, to make him forget everything.

Chapter LXXIX – A wicked plan is carried to a tragic conclusion. Cain is frightened. “Am I my brother’s keeper?” The seven punishments. Peace is shattered.

1 And so they went on, until they came to a lonely place, where there were no sheep; then Abel said to Cain, “Behold, my brother, we are tired from walking; for we see none of the trees, nor of the fruits, nor of the flourishing green plants, nor of the sheep, nor any one of the things of which you told me. Where are those sheep of thine you told me to bless?”

2 Then Cain said to him, “Come on, and you shall see many beautiful things very soon, but go before me, until I catch up to you.”

3 Then went Abel forward, but Cain remained behind him.

4 And Abel was walking in his innocence, without guile; not believing his brother would kill him.

5 Then Cain, when he came up to him, comforted him with his talk, walking a little behind him; then he ran up to him and beat him with the staff, blow after blow, until he was stunned.

6 But when Abel fell down on the ground, seeing that his brother meant to kill him, he said to Cain, “O, my brother, have pity on me. By the breasts we have sucked, don’t hit me! By the womb that bore us and that brought us into the world, don’t beat me to death with that staff! If you will kill me, take one of these large stones and kill me outright.”

7 Then Cain, the hard-hearted, and cruel murderer, took a large stone, and beat his brother’s head with it, until his brains oozed out, and he wallowed in his blood, before him.

8 And Cain repented not of what he had done.

9 But the earth, when the blood of righteous Abel fell on it, trembled, as it drank his blood, and would have destroyed Cain because of it.

10 And the blood of Abel cried mysteriously to God, to avenge him of his murderer.

11 Then Cain began at once to dig the ground wherein to lay his brother; for he was trembling from the fear that came over him, when he saw the earth tremble on his account.

12 He then cast his brother into the pit he made, and covered him with dust. But the ground would not receive him; but it threw him up at once.

13 Again Cain dug the ground and hid his brother in it; but again the ground threw him up on itself; until three times the ground thus threw up on itself the body of Abel.

14 The muddy ground threw him up the first time, because he was not the first creation; and it threw him up the second time and would not receive him, because he was righteous and good, and was killed without a cause; and the ground threw him up the third time and would not receive him, that there might remain before his brother a witness against him.

15 And so the earth mocked Cain, until the Word of God, came to him concerning his brother.

16 Then was God angry, and much displeased at Abel’s death; and He thundered from heaven, and lightnings went before Him, and the Word of the Lord God came from heaven to Cain, and said to him, “Where is Abel your brother?”

17 Then Cain answered with a proud heart and a gruff voice, “How, O God? Am I my brother’s keeper?”

18 Then God said to Cain, “Cursed be the earth that has drunk the blood of Abel your brother; and as for you, you will always be trembling and shaking; and this will be a mark on you so that whoever finds you, will kill you.”

19 But Cain cried because God had said those words to him; and Cain said to Him, “O God, whosoever finds me shall kill me, and I shall be blotted out from the face of the earth.”

20 Then God said to Cain, “Whoever finds you will not kill you;” because before this, God had been saying to Cain, “I shall put seven punishments on anyone that kills Cain.” For as to the word of God to Cain, “Where is your brother?” God said it in mercy for him, to try and make him repent.

21 For if Cain had repented at that time, and had said, “O God, forgive me my sin, and the murder of my brother,” God would then have forgiven him his sin.

22 And as to God saying to Cain, “Cursed be the ground that has drunk the blood of your brother.” That also, was God’s mercy on Cain. For God did not curse him, but He cursed the ground; although it was not the ground that had killed Abel, and committed a wicked sin.

23 For it was fitting that the curse should fall on the murderer; yet in mercy did God so manage His thoughts as that no one should know it, and turn away from Cain.

24 And He said to him, “Where is your brother?” To which he answered and said, “I know not.” Then the Creator said to him, “Be trembling and quaking.”

25 Then Cain trembled and became terrified; and through this sign did God make him an example before all the creation, as the murderer of his brother. Also did God bring trembling and terror over him, that he might see the peace in which he was at first, and see also the trembling and terror he endured at the last; so that he might humble himself before God, and repent of his sin, and seek the peace that he enjoyed at first.

26 And in the word of God that said, “I will put seven punishments on anyone who kills Cain,” God was not seeking to kill Cain with the sword, but He sought to make him die of fasting, and praying and crying by hard rule, until the time that he was delivered from his sin.

27 And the seven punishments are the seven generations during which God awaited Cain for the murder of his brother.

28 But as to Cain, ever since he had killed his brother, he could find no rest in any place; but went back to Adam and Eve, trembling, terrified, and defiled with blood. . . .

~~~ The End of First Book of Adam and Eve ~~~

Inside Trump’s Second-Term Torrent Of Chaos

•February 7, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Week 2 of Trump’s tenure showed the president Americans grew to distrust in his first term — erratic, conspiratorial, and divisive — had not really gone anywhere.

Huntington Post • by Igor Bobic, Arthur Delaney, Liz Skalka February 1, 2025 ~ Yahoo

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump’s first week in office was a blitz of executive orders and memos — some important, others little more than press releases on fancy letterhead — designed to overwhelm Washington into submission.

Week Two showed Trump’s maximalist second-term instincts were more than just an opening bid. It revealed how the president many Americans grew to distrust in his first term — erratic, chaotic, and unwilling or unable to focus on uniting the country rather than dividing it — has not really gone anywhere.

The result, for many Trump critics in Washington, is a mixture of fear and hope: worries about purges of the civil service and unconstitutional power grabs by Trump, mixed with a revival of hopes that Democrats can fight a president who’s proven more effective at blustering than taking real action.

Trump, who has largely shed the illusion he is not attempting to implement large chunks of the Project 2025 agenda, is unlikely to let up. And unlike in early 2017, Trump and his core allies are more familiar with the federal government and how to bend it to their will.

“It’s vastly different. There’s a level of preparedness and focus that frankly we didn’t have last time,” said Sean Spicer, Trump’s first White House press secretary. “The four years out of office have really allowed the president to think about the people he wants to surround himself with, the people he wants to stay away from, the policies he wants to pursue and the process by which he can get those things done.”

But Trump’s second-week struggles, including a brazen and potentially unconstitutional attempt to freeze all federal spending and the possibility that two of his Cabinet nominees may not be confirmed, prove Trump’s “golden age” is not a sure bet.

“I think one of the things that we are remembering this week is that no politician, no administration, is unconstrained by politics,” Sen Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii) told HuffPost. “Everybody is subject to the laws of politics and the law of gravity.”

Trump’s MAGA and the new Chaotic Pax Americana

Pearls and Irritations • February 3, 2025

Although the US has held a dominant and frequently hegemonic position in the international order (IO), this very system is now rejected by Trump and his administration as not working sufficiently to the advantage of the US and against the interests of Americans who voted for him and his make America great again (MAGA) clarion call.

Opening shots against the current rules based order

For now Trump’s targets to skew the global system much more to American advantage are:

Making Canada and Greenland (a Danish territory) part of the US or to have much greater control of these two northern neighbours.

Regaining ownership over the Panama Canal by military or economic force.

His fan club sees this not only as a needed return to the Monroe Doctrine and the Roosevelt Corollary with its territorial expansion and neo-imperialism ideology. It is also touted as a necessity to ensure the security and advancement of the US, and to prevent Russia and China from gaining any foothold in the western hemisphere.

These opening shots in geo-politics and international relations are being reinforced by Trump’s threat of a soon to be launched tariff war against Canada, Mexico, China and other countries seen as taking advantage of Biden’s economic policies which, according to Trump, has destroyed the US economy and reduced it to a failed state.

Targeted are not only countries accused of taking jobs away from the US but also businesses and companies that refuse to move their factories to make America great again.

Speaking to a gathering of the world’s elite at the World Economic Forum in Davos on other nations, he declared:

Three days ago, I took the oath of office, and we began the golden age of America.… And some of the political pundits, even some of my so-called enemies, said it was the most consequential election victory in 129 years…. Our country will soon be stronger, wealthier, and more united than ever before, and the entire planet will be more peaceful and prosperous as a result of this incredible momentum and what we’re doing and going to do.

Trump’s new Pax Americana

What Trump is announcing to Americans and the world contains more than elements of a new security, economic, political and human rights order.

He is essentially proclaiming a new Pax Americana charter to replace the United Nations charter which he, and it should be noted, together with other US presidents have consistently violated since the charter was established in 1945 but which none until Trump has explicitly repudiated.

This position can be clearly seen in his stand against key UN global agreements on health, climate, environment and sustainable development, besides those on peace and security.

For now, US allies in the ‘free’ world are in disarray and awaiting the worst.

After unsuccessfully trying to play up to Trump’s ego by lauding his electoral win and leadership qualities, leaders in the United Kingdom, Canada, European Union countries, and Australia, Japan, the Philippines, South Korea and Taiwan in the Indo-Pacific region are scrambling to ensure that they and their countries do not end up as collateral damage in the next four years of the Trump administration.

To placate Trump on the international security and geopolitical front, NATO and other US allies have been pushed to raise their defence expenditures to five or more percent of their budgets.

Musk making gestures at a Trump inauguration rally that mirrored the Nazi salute

This doubling or even trebling of military spending for US allied countries will see weapon manufacturers principally from the US but also other armament exporting countries reap windfall profits.

This will make their world more rather than less insecure. It is a double edged knife for the US since Russia, China, Turkey and Iran – not exactly allies of the US – will also benefit from an arms sale race.

Unfortunately the dangers of this contrary scenario is lost to Trump who is boasting that the world will enter a new era of peace under his watch.

G7, NATO and countries that see the US as a big brother and are generally supportive of American foreign policy are now finding that the old International Order is being upended for a new Pax Americana one in which they will have little or no say and which will see their national interests and concerns marginalised or ignored.

They will also find that with Trump’s MAGA focus, they will have to comply with policies being formulated in the economic, trade, energy, immigration and other domestic US sectors that will adversely affect their economy and related interests through sanctions and more punishing policies.

In the short and medium term, the most important of the ripple effects of Trump’s “most consequential election victory” outside the US is its impact on the politics and policies of America’s allies.

Leaders of governing parties from the West espousing inclusive, progressive, liberal or green manifestos are increasingly being made aware that their political positions stand in contrast to that of Trump and the ruling Republican party; and that his preference is for allies and leaders from the conservative and right wing of the political spectrum.

This preference was clearly showcased to the world during Trump’s inauguration ceremony which saw conservative leaders such as Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni and Argentina’s Javier Milei, and what western liberal media describe as far-right politicians from the UK, Germany, France and other countries invited, with some occupying front row seating.

Prominently missing from the invitee list were top EU leaders as well as those from US allies in the Indo Pacific region.

Meanwhile, Justin Trudeau’s resignation as Canadian prime minister, seen by observers as an outcome of Trump’s repeated personal insults and humiliation – Trump famously referred to Trudeau as “governor” when he proposed that Canada should become the 51st state of the US – should serve as a warning to leaders from the West, including Keir Starmer and Anthony Albanese, and their ruling parties in the UK and Australia. As US vassals, it is MAGA and Pax Americana that they have to support and uphold if they want to continue in power.

And now consider a prophecy by Isaac on Esau after finding out that he had lost his birthright to his brother, Jacob:

“And upon thy sword shalt thou depend, entering at every place: yet thou shalt be supple and credulous, and be in subjection to thy brother [Jacob]; — that is, under the hegemony and yoke of the Monroe Doctrine since December 2, 1823;

but it will be that when his sons [the endtime children of Israel, led especially by Ephraim, the United States] become evil [such as leading in a global woke rot among other evils], and fall from keeping the commandments of the law [a culture of telling lies, swearing false oaths, domestic killings and breaking of God’s Sabbaths], thou shalt break his yoke of servitude from off thy neck….and then will I kill Jakob my brother,” Genesis 27:41-42 Jonathan

The First Book of Adam and Eve (61-70)

•February 6, 2025 • Leave a Comment
~~~

Chapter LXI – They begin to follow Satan.

1 Then he took Adam and Eve by the hand, and began to bring them out of the cave.

2 But when they had come a little ways out of it, God knew that Satan had overcome them, and had brought them out before the forty days were ended, to take them to some distant place, and to destroy them.

3 Then the Word of the Lord God again came and cursed Satan, and drove him away from them.

4 And God began to speak to Adam and Eve, saying to them, “What made you come out of the cave, to this place?”

5 Then Adam said to God, “Did you create a man before us? For when we were in the cave there suddenly came to us a friendly old man who said to us, ‘I am a messenger from God to you, to bring you back to some place of rest.’

6 And we believed, O God, that he was a messenger from you; and we came out with him; and knew not where we should go with him.”

7 Then God said to Adam, “See, that is the father of evil arts, who brought you and Eve out of the Garden of Delights. And now, indeed, when he saw that you and Eve both joined together in fasting and praying, and that you came not out of the cave before the end of the forty days, he wished to make your purpose vein, to break your mutual bond; to cut off all hope from you, and to drive you to some place where he might destroy you.

8 Because he couldn’t do anything to you unless he showed himself in the likeness of you.

9 Therefore he came to you with a face like your own, and began to give you tokens as if they were all true.

10 But because I am merciful and am favorable to you, I did not allow him to destroy you; instead I drove him away from you.

11 Now, therefore, O Adam, take Eve, and return to your cave, and remain in it until the morning after the fortieth day. And when you come out, go towards the eastern gate of the garden.”

12 Then Adam and Eve worshipped God, and praised and blessed Him for the deliverance that had come to them from Him. And they returned towards the cave. This happened in the evening of the thirty-ninth day.

13 Then Adam and Eve stood up and with a fiery passion, prayed to God, to give them strength; for they had become weak because of hunger and thirst and prayer. But they watched the whole of that night praying, until morning.

14 Then Adam said to Eve, “Get up, let us go towards the eastern gate of the garden as God told us.”

15 And they said their prayers as they were accustomed to do every day; and they left the cave to go near to the eastern gate of the garden.

16 Then Adam and Eve stood up and prayed, and appealed to God to strengthen them, and to send them something to satisfy their hunger.

17 But after they finished their prayers, they were too weak to move.

18 Then came the Word of God again, and said to them, “O Adam, get up, go and bring the two figs here.”

19 Then Adam and Eve got up, and went until they came near to the cave.

Chapter LXII – Two fruit trees.

1 But Satan the wicked was envious, because of the consolation God had given them.

2 So he prevented them, and went into the cave and took the two figs, and buried them outside the cave, so that Adam and Eve should not find them. He also had in his thoughts to destroy them.

3 But by God’s mercy, as soon as those two figs were in the ground, God defeated Satan’s counsel regarding them; and made them into two fruit trees, that overshadowed the cave. For Satan had buried them on the eastern side of it.

4 Then when the two trees were grown, and were covered with fruit, Satan grieved and mourned, and said, “It would have been better to have left those figs where they were; for now, behold, they have become two fruit trees, whereof Adam will eat all the days of his life. Whereas I had in mind, when I buried them, to destroy them entirely, and to hide them forever.

5 But God has overturned my counsel; and would not that this sacred fruit should perish; and He has made plain my intention, and has defeated the counsel I had formed against His servants.”

6 Then Satan went away ashamed because he hadn’t thought his plans all the way through.

Chapter LXIII – The first joy of trees.

1 But Adam and Eve, as they got closer to the cave, saw two fig trees, covered with fruit, and overshadowing the cave.

2 Then Adam said to Eve, “It seems to me that we have gone the wrong way. When did these two trees grow here? It seems to me that the enemy wishes to lead us the wrong way. Do you suppose that there is another cave besides this one in the earth?

3 Yet, O Eve, let us go into the cave, and find in it the two figs; for this is our cave, in which we were. But if we should not find the two figs in it, then it cannot be our cave.”

4 They went then into the cave, and looked into the four corners of it, but found not the two figs.

5 And Adam cried and said to Eve, “Did we go to the wrong cave, then, O Eve? It seems to me these two fig trees are the two figs that were in the cave.” And Eve said, “I, for my part, do not know.”

6 Then Adam stood up and prayed and said, “O God, You commanded us to come back to the cave, to take the two figs, and then to return to you.

7 But now, we have not found them. O God, have you taken them, and sown these two trees, or have we gone astray in the earth; or has the enemy deceived us? If it be real, then, O God, reveal to us the secret of these two trees and of the two figs.”

8 Then came the Word of God to Adam, and said to him, “O Adam, when I sent you to fetch the figs, Satan went before you to the cave, took the figs, and buried them outside, eastward of the cave, thinking to destroy them; and not sowing them with good intent.

9 Not for his mere sake, then, have these trees grown up at once; but I had mercy on you and I commanded them to grow. And they grew to be two large trees, that you be overshadowed by their branches, and find rest; and that I made you see My power and My marvelous works.

10 And, also, to show you Satan’s meanness, and his evil works, for ever since you came out of the garden, he has not ceased, no, not one day, from doing you some harm. But I have not given him power over you.”

11 And God said, “From now on, O Adam, rejoice on account of the trees, you and Eve; and rest under them when you feel weary. But do not eat any of their fruit or come near them.”

12 Then Adam cried, and said, “O God, will You again kill us, or will You drive us away from before Your face, and cut our life from off the face of the earth?

13 O God, I beg you, if You know that there be in these trees either death or some other evil, as at the first time, root them up from near our cave, and with them; and leave us to die of the heat, of hunger and of thirst.

14 For we know Your marvelous works, O God, that they are great, and that by Your power You can bring one thing out of another, without one’s wish. For Your power can make rocks to become trees, and trees to become rocks.”

Chapter LXIV – Adam and Eve partake of the first earthly food.

1 Then God looked at Adam and at his strength of mind, at his endurance of hunger and thirst, and of the heat. And He changed the two fig trees into two figs, as they were at first, and then said to Adam and to Eve, “Each of you may take one fig.” And they took them, as the Lord commanded them.

2 And He said to them, “You must now go into the cave and eat the figs, and satisfy your hunger, or else you will die.”

3 So, as God commanded them, they went into the cave about sunset. And Adam and Eve stood up and prayed during the setting sun.

4 Then they sat down to eat the figs; but they knew not how to eat them; for they were not accustomed to eat earthly food. They were afraid that if they ate, their stomach would be burdened and their flesh thickened, and their hearts would take to liking earthly food.

5 But while they were thus seated, God, out of pity for them, sent them His angel, so they wouldn’t perish of hunger and thirst.

6 And the angel said to Adam and Eve, “God says to you that you do not have the strength that would be required to fast until death; eat, therefore, and strengthen your bodies; for you are now animal flesh and cannot subsist without food and drink.”

7 Then Adam and Eve took the figs and began to eat of them. But God had put into them a mixture as of savory bread and blood.

8 Then the angel went from Adam and Eve, who ate of the figs until they had satisfied their hunger. Then they put aside what was left; but by the power of God, the figs became whole again, because God blessed them.

9 After this Adam and Eve got up, and prayed with a joyful heart and renewed strength, and praised and rejoiced abundantly the whole of that night. And this was the end of the eighty-third day.

Chapter LXV – Adam and Eve acquire digestive organs. Final hope of returning to the Garden is lost.

1 And when it was day, they got up and prayed, after their custom, and then went out of the cave.

2 But they became sick from the food they had eaten because they were not used to it, so they went about in the cave saying to each other:—

3 “What has our eating caused to happen to us, that we should be in such pain? We are in misery, we shall die! It would have been better for us to have died keeping our bodies pure than to have eaten and defiled them with food.”

4 Then Adam said to Eve, “This pain did not come to us in the garden, neither did we eat such bad food there. Do you think, O Eve, that God will plague us through the food that is in us, or that our innards will come out; or that God means to kill us with this pain before He has fulfilled His promise to us?”

5 Then Adam besought the Lord and said, “O Lord, let us not perish through the food we have eaten. O Lord, don’t punish us; but deal with us according to Your great mercy, and forsake us not until the day of the promise You have made us.”

6 Then God looked at them, and then fitted them for eating food at once; as to this day; so that they should not perish.

7 Then Adam and Eve came back into the cave sorrowful and crying because of the alteration of their bodies. And they both knew from that hour that they were altered beings, that all hope of returning to the garden was now lost; and that they could not enter it.

8 For that now their bodies had strange functions; and all flesh that requires food and drink for its existence, cannot be in the garden.

9 Then Adam said to Eve, “Behold, our hope is now lost; and so is our trust to enter the garden. We no longer belong to the inhabitants of the garden; but from now on we are earthy and of the dust, and of the inhabitants of the earth. We shall not return to the garden, until the day in which God has promised to save us, and to bring us again into the garden, as He promised us.”

10 Then they prayed to God that He would have mercy on them; after which, their mind was quieted, their hearts were broken, and their longing was cooled down; and they were like strangers on earth. That night Adam and Eve spent in the cave, where they slept heavily by reason of the food they had eaten.

Chapter LXVI – Adam does his first day’s work.

1 When it was morning, the day after they had eaten food, Adam and Eve prayed in the cave, and Adam said to Eve, “Look, we asked for food of God, and He gave it. But now let us also ask Him to give us a drink of water.”

2 Then they got up, and went to the bank of the stream of water, that was on the south border of the garden, in which they had before thrown themselves. And they stood on the bank, and prayed to God that He would command them to drink of the water.

3 Then the Word of God came to Adam, and said to him, “O Adam, your body has become brutish, and requires water to drink. Take some and drink it, you and Eve, then give thanks and praise.”

4 Adam and Eve then went down to the stream and drank from it, until their bodies felt refreshed. After having drunk, they praised God, and then returned to their cave, after their former custom. This happened at the end of eighty-three days.

5 Then on the eighty-fourth day, they took the two figs and hung them in the cave, together with the leaves thereof, to be to them a sign and a blessing from God. And they placed them there so that if their descendants came there, they would see the wonderful things God had done for them.

6 Then Adam and Eve again stood outside the cave, and asked God to show them some food with which they could nourish their bodies.

7 Then the Word of God came and said to him, “O Adam, go down to the westward of the cave until you come to a land of dark soil, and there you shall find food.”

8 And Adam obeyed the Word of God, took Eve, and went down to a land of dark soil, and found there wheat* growing in the ear and ripe, and figs to eat; and Adam rejoiced over it.

9 Then the Word of God came again to Adam, and said to him, “Take some of this wheat and make yourselves some bread with it, to nourish your body therewith.” And God gave Adam’s heart wisdom, to work out the corn until it became bread.

10 Adam accomplished all that, until he grew very faint and weary. He then returned to the cave; rejoicing at what he had learned of what is done with wheat, until it is made into bread for one’s use.

* In this book, the terms ‘corn’ and ‘wheat’ are used interchangeably. The reference is possibly used to indicate a type of ancient grain resembling Egyptian Corn also known as Durra. Durra is a wheat-like cereal grain frequently cultivated in dry regions such as Egypt.

Chapter LXVII – “Then Satan began to lead astray Adam and Eve.…”

1 When Adam and Eve went down to the land of black mud and came near to the wheat God had showed them and saw that it was ripe and ready for reaping, they did not have a sickle to reap it with. So they readied themselves, and began to pull up the wheat by hand, until it was all done.

2 Then they heaped it into a pile; and, faint from heat and from thirst, they went under a shady tree, where the breeze fanned them to sleep.

3 But Satan saw what Adam and Eve had done. And he called his hosts, and said to them, “Since God has shown to Adam and Eve all about this wheat, wherewith to strengthen their bodies—and, look, they have come and made a big pile of it, and faint from the toil are now asleep—come, let us set fire to this heap of corn, and burn it, and let us take that bottle of water that is by them, and empty it out, so that they may find nothing to drink, and we kill them with hunger and thirst.

4 Then, when they wake up from their sleep, and seek to return to the cave, we will come to them in the way, and will lead them astray; so that they die of hunger and thirst; when they may, perhaps, deny God, and He destroy them. So shall we be rid of them.”

5 Then Satan and his hosts set the wheat on fire and burned it up.

6 But from the heat of the flame Adam and Eve awoke from their sleep, and saw the wheat burning, and the bucket of water by them, poured out.

7 Then they cried and went back to the cave.

8 But as they were going up from below the mountain where they were, Satan and his hosts met them in the form of angels, praising God.

9 Then Satan said to Adam, “O Adam, why are you so pained with hunger and thirst? It seems to me that Satan has burnt up the wheat.” And Adam said to him, “Yes.”

10 Again Satan said to Adam, “Come back with us; we are angels of God. God sent us to you, to show you another field of corn, better than that; and beyond it is a fountain of good water, and many trees, where you shall live near it, and work the corn field to better purpose than that which Satan has consumed.”

11 Adam thought that he was true, and that they were angels who talked with him; and he went back with them.

12 Then Satan began to lead astray Adam and Eve eight days, until they both fell down as if dead, from hunger, thirst, and faintness. Then he fled with his hosts, and left them.

Chapter LXVIII – How destruction and trouble is of Satan when he is the master. Adam and Eve establish the custom of worship.

1 Then God looked at Adam and Eve, and at what had come over them from Satan, and how he had made them perish.

2 God, therefore, sent His Word, and raised up Adam and Eve from their state of death.

3 Then, Adam, when he was raised, said, “O God, You have burnt and taken from us the corn You have given us, and You have emptied out the bucket of water. And You have sent Your angels, who have caused us to lose our way from the corn field. Will You make us perish? If this be from you, O God, then take away our souls; but punish us not.”

4 Then God said to Adam, “I did not burn down the wheat, and I did not pour the water out of the bucket, and I did not send My angels to lead you astray.

5 But it is Satan, your master who did it; he to whom you have subjected yourself; my commandment being meanwhile set aside. He it is, who burnt down the corn, and poured out the water, and who has led you astray; and all the promises he has made you were just a trick, a deception, and a lie.

6 But now, O Adam, you shall acknowledge My good deeds done to you.”

7 And God told His angels to take Adam and Eve, and to bear them up to the field of wheat, which they found as before, with the bucket full of water.

8 There they saw a tree, and found on it solid manna; and wondered at God’s power. And the angels commanded them to eat of the manna when they were hungry.

9 And God admonished Satan with a curse, not to come again, and destroy the field of corn.

10 Then Adam and Eve took of the corn, and made of it an offering, and took it and offered it up on the mountain, the place where they had offered up their first offering of blood.

11 And they offered this offering again on the altar they had built at first. And they stood up and prayed, and besought the Lord saying, “Thus, O God, when we were in the garden, our praises went up to you, like this offering; and our innocence went up to you like incense. But now, O God, accept this offering from us, and don’t turn us away, deprived of Your mercy.”

12 Then God said to Adam and Eve, “Since you have made this offering and have offered it to Me, I shall make it My flesh, when I come down on earth to save you; and I shall cause it to be offered continually on an altar, for forgiveness and for mercy, for those who partake of it duly.”

13 And God sent a bright fire over the offering of Adam and Eve, and filled it with brightness, grace, and light; and the Holy Ghost came down on that offering.

14 Then God commanded an angel to take fire tongs, like a spoon, and with it to take an offering and bring it to Adam and Eve. And the angel did so, as God had commanded him, and offered it to them.

15 And the souls of Adam and Eve were brightened, and their hearts were filled with joy and gladness and with the praises of God.

16 And God said to Adam, “This shall be to you a custom, to do so, when affliction and sorrow come over you. But your deliverance and your entrance in to the garden, shall not be until the days are fulfilled as agreed between you and Me; were it not so, I would, of My mercy and pity for you, bring you back to My garden and to My favor for the sake of the offering you have just made to My name.”

17 Adam rejoiced at these words which he heard from God; and he and Eve worshipped before the altar, to which they bowed, and then went back to the Cave of Treasures.

18 And this took place at the end of the twelfth day after the eightieth day, from the time Adam and Eve came out of the garden.

19 And they stood up the whole night praying until morning; and then went out of the cave.

20 Then Adam said to Eve, with joy of heart, because of the offering they had made to God, and that had been accepted of Him, “Let us do this three times every week, on the fourth day Wednesday, on the preparation day Friday, and on the Sabbath Sunday, all the days of our life.”

21 And as they agreed to these words between themselves, God was pleased with their thoughts, and with the resolution they had each taken with the other.

22 After this, came the Word of God to Adam, and said, “O Adam, you have determined beforehand the days in which sufferings shall come over Me, when I am made flesh; for they are the fourth Wednesday, and the preparation day Friday.

23 But as to the first day, I created in it all things, and I raised the heavens. And, again, through My rising again on this day, will I create joy, and raise them on high, who believe in Me; O Adam, offer this offering, all the days of your life.”

24 Then God withdrew His Word from Adam.

25 But Adam continued to offer this offering thus, every week three times, until the end of seven weeks. And on the first day, which is the fiftieth, Adam made an offering as he was accustomed, and he and Eve took it and came to the altar before God, as He had taught them.

Chapter LXIX – Twelfth apparition of Satan to Adam and Eve, while Adam was praying over the offering on the altar; when Satan beat him.

1 Then Satan, the hater of all good, envious of Adam and of his offering through which he found favor with God, hastened and took a sharp stone from among the sharp iron stones; appeared in the form of a man, and went and stood by Adam and Eve.

2 Adam was then offering on the altar, and had begun to pray, with his hands spread before God.

3 Then Satan hastened with the sharp iron stone he had with him, and with it pierced Adam on the right side, from which flowed blood and water, then Adam fell on the altar like a corpse. And Satan fled.

4 Then Eve came, and took Adam and placed him below the altar. And there she stayed, crying over him; while a stream of blood flowed from Adam’s side over his offering.

5 But God looked at the death of Adam. He then sent His Word, and raised him up and said to him, “Fulfil your offering, for indeed, Adam, it is worth much, and there is no shortcoming in it.”

6 God said further to Adam, “Thus will it also happen to Me, on the earth, when I shall be pierced and blood and water shall flow from My side and run over My body, which is the true offering; and which shall be offered on the altar as a perfect offering.”

7 Then God commanded Adam to finish his offering, and when he had ended it he worshipped before God, and praised Him for the signs He had showed him.

8 And God healed Adam in one day, which is the end of the seven weeks; and that is the fiftieth day.

9 Then Adam and Eve returned from the mountain, and went into the Cave of Treasures, as they were used to do. This completed for Adam and Eve, one hundred and forty days since their coming out of the garden.

10 Then they both stood up that night and prayed to God. And when it was morning, they went out, and went down westward of the cave, to the place where their corn was, and there rested under the shadow of a tree, as they were accustomed.

11 But when there a multitude of beasts came all around them. It was Satan’s doing, in his wickedness; in order to wage war against Adam through marriage.

Chapter LXX – Thirteenth apparition of Satan, to trick Adam into marrying Eve.

1 After this Satan, the hater of all good, took the form of an angel, and with him two others, so that they looked like the three angels who had brought to Adam gold, incense, and myrrh.

2 They passed before Adam and Eve while they were under the tree, and greeted Adam and Eve with fair words that were full of deceit.

3 But when Adam and Eve saw their pleasant expression, and heard their sweet speech, Adam rose, welcomed them, and brought them to Eve, and they remained all together; Adam’s heart the while, being glad because he thought concerning them, that they were the same angels, who had brought him gold, incense, and myrrh.

4 Because, when they came to Adam the first time, there came over him from them, peace and joy, through their bringing him good tokens; so Adam thought that they had come a second time to give him other tokens for him to rejoice therewith. For he did not know it was Satan; therefore he received them with joy and consorted with them.

5 Then Satan, the tallest of them, said, “Rejoice, O Adam, and be glad. Look, God has sent us to you to tell you something.”

6 And Adam said, “What is it?” Then Satan answered, “It is a simple thing, yet it is the Word of God, will you accept it from us and do it? But if you will not accept it, we will return to God, and tell Him that you would not receive His Word.”

7 And Satan said again to Adam, “Don’t be afraid and don’t tremble; don’t you know us?”

8 But Adam said, “I do not know you.”

9 Then Satan said to him, “I am the angel that brought you gold, and took it to the cave; this other angel is the one that brought you incense; and that third angel, is the one who brought you myrrh when you were on top of the mountain, and who carried you to the cave.

10 But as to the other angels our fellows, who bare you to the cave, God has not sent them with us this time; for He said to us, ‘You will be enough’.”

11 So when Adam heard these words he believed them, and said to these angels, “Speak the Word of God, that I may receive it.”

12 And Satan said to him, “Swear, and promise me that you will receive it.”

13 Then Adam said, “I do not know how to swear and promise.”

14 And Satan said to him, “Hold out your hand, and put it inside my hand.”

15 Then Adam held out his hand, and put it into Satan’s hand; when Satan said to him, “Say, now—So true as God is living, rational, and speaking, who raised the stars in heaven, and established the dry ground on the waters, and has created me out of the four elements*, and out of the dust of the earth—I will not break my promise, nor renounce my word.”

16 And Adam swore thus.

17 Then Satan said to him, “Look, it is now some time since you came out of the garden, and you know neither wickedness nor evil. But now God says to you, to take Eve who came out of your side, and to marry her so that she will bear you children, to comfort you, and to drive from you trouble and sorrow; now this thing is not difficult, neither is there any scandal in it to you.

* See the previous footnote in chapter XXXIV regarding the ‘four elements’.

France floated sending troops to Greenland

•February 5, 2025 • Leave a Comment

France floated sending troops to Greenland, foreign minister says

Jean-Noël Barrot notes that sending European troops to Greenland is not an option right now.

Politico • January 28, 2025 ~ LeMonde EurAsiaDaily

PARIS — France has discussed with Denmark sending troops to Greenland in response to United States President Donald Trump’s repeated threats to annex the Danish territory, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said.

Asked about calls to send EU troops to Greenland, Barrot said in an interview with France’s Sud Radio that France had “started discussing [troop deployment] with Denmark,” but that it was not “Denmark’s wish” to proceed with the idea.

Barrot’s comments came as Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen was in the middle of a lightning tour of European capitals to drum up support from allies in dealing with Trump.

The newly inaugurated US president has become increasingly focused on claiming the huge Arctic island, and has pointedly not ruled out using military force or economic coercion to take it from Denmark later in the day.

Jean-Noël Barrot said in an interview with France’s Sud Radio that France “started discussing [troop deployment] with Denmark,” but that it was not “Denmark’s wish” to proceed with the idea

Frederiksen was in Berlin and Paris Tuesday morning to speak with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and French President Emmanuel Macron, respectively, and is set to meet NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte in Brussels.

“If Denmark calls for help, France will be there,” he said. “The European borders are sovereign whether it’s north, south, east and west … nobody can allow themselves to mess around with our borders.”

Barrot also said that during a European Union foreign ministers’ meeting in Brussels on Monday, his counterparts had expressed their “very strong support” for Copenhagen and “were ready to consider [sending troops]” if needed.

The French foreign minister, however, said he did not believe the US would invade Greenland. “It won’t happen, people don’t invade EU territories,” he said.

Denmark boosts Arctic security

Denmark announced Monday that it would spend 14.6 billion kroner ($2 billion) to bolster security in the strategic Arctic region. It said it would send three new frigates to the region, as well as long-distance drones equipped with advanced imaging capabilities. It would also reinforce its satellite capabilities.

The First Book of Adam and Eve (51-60)

•February 4, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Chapter LI – “What is his beauty that you should have followed him?”

1 When Adam heard these words from God, he took Eve and went from the northern end of the garden to the south of it, by the river of water where they once fasted.

2 But as they were going on their way, and before they got there, Satan, the wicked one, had heard the Word of God communing with Adam respecting his covering.

3 It grieved him, and he hastened to the place where the sheep-skins were, with the intention of taking them and throwing them into the sea, or of burning them with fire, so that Adam and Eve would not find them.

4 But as he was about to take them, the Word of God came from heaven, and bound him by the side of those skins until Adam and Eve came near him. But as they got closer to him they were afraid of him, and of his hideous look.

5 Then came the Word of God to Adam and Eve, and said to them, “This is he who was hidden in the serpent, and who deceived you, and stripped you of the garment of light and glory in which you were.

6 This is he who promised you majesty and divinity. Where, then, is the beauty that was on him? Where is his divinity? Where is his light? Where is the glory that rested on him?

7 Now his figure is hideous; he is become abominable among angels; and he has come to be called Satan.

8 O Adam, he wished to take from you this earthly garment of sheep-skins, and to destroy it, and not let you be covered with it.

9 What, then, is his beauty that you should have followed him? And what have you gained by obeying him? See his evil works and then look at Me; at Me, your Creator, and at the good deeds I do you.

10 See, I bound him until you came and saw him and beheld his weakness, that no power is left with him.”

11 And God released him from his bonds.

Chapter LII – Adam and Eve sew the first shirt.

1 After this Adam and Eve said no more, but cried before God on account of their creation, and of their bodies that required an earthly covering.

2 Then Adam said to Eve, “O Eve, this is the skin of beasts with which we shall be covered, but when we put it on, behold, we shall be wearing a token of death on our bodies. Just as the owners of these skins have died and have wasted away, so also shall we die and pass away.”

3 Then Adam and Eve took the skins, and went back to the Cave of Treasures; and when in it, they stood and prayed as they were accustomed.

4 And they thought how they could make garments of those skins; for they had no skill for it.

5 Then God sent to them His angel to show them how to work it out. And the angel said to Adam, “Go forth, and bring some palm-thorns.” Then Adam went out, and brought some, as the angel had commanded him.

6 Then the angel began before them to work out the skins, after the manner of one who prepares a shirt. And he took the thorns and stuck them into the skins, before their eyes.

7 Then the angel again stood up and prayed God that the thorns in those skins should be hidden, so as to be, as it were, sewn with one thread.

8 And so it was, by God’s order; they became garments for Adam and Eve, and He clothed them therewith.

9 From that time the nakedness of their bodies was covered from the sight of each other’s eyes.

10 And this happened at the end of the fifty-first day.

11 Then when Adam’s and Eve’s bodies were covered, they stood and prayed, and sought mercy of the Lord, and forgiveness, and gave Him thanks for that He had had mercy on them, and had covered their nakedness. And they ceased not from prayer the whole of that night.

12 Then when the morning dawned at the rising of the sun, they said their prayers after their custom; and then went out of the cave.

13 And Adam said to Eve, “Since we don’t know what there is to the west of this cave, let us go out and see it today.” Then they came forth and went toward the western border.

Chapter LIII – The prophecy of the Western Lands and of the great flood.

1 They were not very far from the cave, when Satan came towards them, and hid himself between them and the cave, under the form of two ravenous lions three days without food, that came towards Adam and Eve, as if to break them in pieces and devour them.

2 Then Adam and Eve cried, and prayed God to deliver them from their paws.

3 Then the Word of God came to them, and drove away the lions from them.

4 And God said to Adam, “O Adam, what do you seek on the western border? And why have you left of thine own accord the eastern border, in which was your living place?

5 Now then, turn back to your cave, and remain in it, so that Satan won’t deceive you or work his purpose over you.

6 For in this western border, O Adam, there will go from you a descendant, that shall replenish it; and that will defile themselves with their sins, and with their yielding to the commands of Satan, and by following his works.

7 Therefore will I bring over them the waters of a flood, and overwhelm them all. But I will deliver what is left of the righteous among them; and I will bring them to a distant land, and the land in which you live now shall remain desolate and without one inhabitant in it.

8 After God had thus spoken to them, they went back to the Cave of Treasures. But their flesh was dried up, and they were weak from fasting and praying, and from the sorrow they felt at having trespassed against God.

Chapter LIV – Adam and Eve go exploring.

1 Then Adam and Eve stood up in the cave and prayed the whole of that night until the morning dawned. And when the sun was risen they both went out of the cave; their heads were wandering from heaviness of sorrow and they didn’t know where they were going.

2 And they walked in that condition to the southern border of the garden. And they began to go up that border until they came to the eastern border beyond which there was no more land.

3 And the cherub who guarded the garden was standing at the western gate, and guarding it against Adam and Eve, lest they should suddenly come into the garden. And the cherub turned around, as if to put them to death; according to the commandment God had given him.

4 When Adam and Eve came to the eastern border of the garden—thinking in their hearts that the cherub was not watching—as they were standing by the gate as if wishing to go in, suddenly came the cherub with a flashing sword of fire in his hand; and when he saw them, he went forth to kill them. For he was afraid that God would destroy him if they went into the garden without His order.

5 And the sword of the cherub seemed to shoot flames a distance away from it. But when he raised it over Adam and Eve, the flame of the sword did not flash forth.

6 Therefore the cherub thought that God was favorable to them, and was bringing them back into the garden. And the cherub stood wondering.

7 He could not go up to Heaven to determine God’s order regarding their getting into the garden; he therefore continued to stand by them, unable as he was to part from them; for he was afraid that if they should enter the garden without permission, God would destroy him.

8 When Adam and Eve saw the cherub coming towards them with a flaming sword of fire in his hand, they fell on their faces from fear, and were as dead.

9 At that time the heavens and the earth shook; and another cherubim came down from heaven to the cherub who guarded the garden, and saw him amazed and silent.

10 Then, again, other angels came down close to the place where Adam and Eve were. They were divided between joy and sorrow.

11 They were glad, because they thought that God was favorable to Adam, and wished him to return to the garden; and wished to restore him to the gladness he once enjoyed.

12 But they sorrowed over Adam, because he was fallen like a dead man, he and Eve; and they said in their thoughts, “Adam has not died in this place; but God has put him to death, for his having come to this place, and wishing to get into the garden without His permission.”

Chapter LV – The Conflict between God and Satan.

1 Then came the Word of God to Adam and Eve, and raised them from their dead state, saying to them, “Why did you come up here? Do you intend to go into the garden, from which I brought you out? It cannot be today; but only when the covenant I have made with you is fulfilled.”

2 Then Adam, when he heard the Word of God, and the fluttering of the angels whom he did not see, but only heard the sound of them with his ears, he and Eve cried, and said to the angels:—

3 “O Spirits, who wait on God, look at me, and at my being unable to see you! For when I was in my former bright nature, then I could see you. I sang praises as you do; and my heart was far above you.

4 But now, that I have transgressed, that bright nature is gone from me, and I am come to this miserable state. And now I have come to this, that I cannot see you, and you do not serve me like you used to do. For I have become animal flesh.

5 Yet now, O angels of God, ask God with me, to restore me to that wherein I was formerly; to rescue me from this misery, and to remove from me the sentence of death He passed on me, for having trespassed against Him.”

6 Then, when the angels heard these words, they all grieved over him; and cursed Satan who had misled Adam, until he came from the garden to misery; from life to death; from peace to trouble; and from gladness to a strange land.

7 Then the angels said to Adam, “You obeyed Satan, and ignored the Word of God who created you; and you believed that Satan would fulfil all he had promised you.

8 But now, O Adam, we will make known to you, what came over us though him, before his fall from heaven.

9 He gathered together his hosts, and deceived them, promising to give them a great kingdom, a divine nature; and other promises he made them.

10 His hosts believed that his word was true, so they yielded to him, and renounced the glory of God.

11 He then sent for us—according to the orders in which we were—to come under his command, and to accept his vein promise. But we would not, and we did not take his advice.

12 Then after he had fought with God, and had dealt forwardly with Him, he gathered together his hosts, and made war with us. And if it had not been for God’s strength that was with us, we could not have prevailed against him to hurl him from heaven.

13 But when he fell from among us, there was great joy in heaven, because of his going down from us. For if he had remained in heaven, nothing, not even one angel would have remained in it.

14 But God in His mercy, drove him from among us to this dark earth; for he had become darkness itself and a worker of unrighteousness.

15 And he has continued, O Adam, to make war against you, until he tricked you and made you come out of the garden, to this strange land, where all these trials have come to you. And death, which God brought to him, he has also brought to you, O Adam, because you obeyed him, and trespassed against God.”

16 Then all the angels rejoiced and praised God, and asked Him not to destroy Adam this time, for his having sought to enter the garden; but to bear with him until the fulfillment of the promise; and to help him in this world until he was free from Satan’s hand.

Chapter LVI – A chapter of divine comfort.

1 Then came the Word of God to Adam, and said to him:—

2 “O Adam, look at that garden of joy and at this earth of toil, and behold the garden is full of angels, but look at yourself alone on this earth with Satan whom you obeyed.

3 Yet, if you had submitted, and been obedient to Me, and had kept My Word, you would be with My angels in My garden.

4 But when you transgressed and obeyed Satan, you became his guests among his angels, that are full of wickedness; and you came to this earth, that brings forth to you thorns and thistles.

5 O Adam, ask him who deceived you, to give you the divine nature he promised you, or to make you a garden as I had made for you; or to fill you with that same bright nature with which I had filled you.

6 Ask him to make you a body like the one I made you, or to give you a day of rest as I gave you; or to create within you a reasonable soul, as I created for you; or to take you from here to some other earth than this one which I gave you. But, O Adam, he will not fulfil even one of the things he told you.

7 Acknowledge, then, My favor towards you, and My mercy on you, My creature; that I have not avenged you for your transgression against Me, but in My pity for you I have promised you that at the end of the great five and a half days I will come and save you.”

8 Then God said again to Adam and Eve, “Get up, go down from here, before the cherub with a sword of fire in his hand destroys you.”

9 But Adam’s heart was comforted by God’s words to him, and he worshipped before Him.

10 And God commanded His angels to escort Adam and Eve to the cave with joy, instead of the fear that had come over them.

11 Then the angels took up Adam and Eve, and brought them down from the mountain by the garden, with songs and psalms, until they arrived at the cave. There the angels began to comfort and to strengthen them, and then departed from them towards heaven, to their Creator, who had sent them.

12 But after the angels had departed from Adam and Eve, Satan came with shamefacedness, and stood at the entrance of the cave in which were Adam and Eve. He then called to Adam, and said, “O Adam, come, let me speak to you.”

13 Then Adam came out of the cave, thinking he was one of God’s angels that was come to give him some good counsel.

Chapter LVII – “Therefore I fell.… “

1 But when Adam came out and saw his hideous figure, he was afraid of him, and said to him, “Who are you?”

2 Then Satan answered and said to him, “It is I, who hid myself within the serpent, and who spoke to Eve, and who enticed her until she obeyed my command. I am he who sent her, using my deceitful speech, to deceive you, until you both ate of the fruit of the tree and abandoned the command of God.”

3 But when Adam heard these words from him, he said to him, “Can you make me a garden as God made for me? Or can you clothe me in the same bright nature in which God had clothed me?

4 Where is the divine nature you promised to give me? Where is that slick speech of yours that you had with us at first, when we were in the garden?”

5 Then Satan said to Adam, “Do you think that when I have promised one something that I would actually deliver it to him or fulfil my word? Of course not. For I myself have never even thought of obtaining what I promised.

6 Therefore I fell, and I made you fall by that for which I myself fell; and with you also, whosoever accepts my counsel, falls thereby.

7 But now, O Adam, because you fell you are under my rule, and I am king over you; because you have obeyed me and have transgressed against your God. Neither will there be any deliverance from my hands until the day promised you by your God.”

8 Again he said, “Because we do not know the day agreed on with you by your God, nor the hour in which you shall be delivered, for that reason we will multiply war and murder on you and your descendants after you.

9 This is our will and our good pleasure, that we may not leave one of the sons of men to inherit our orders in heaven.

10 For as to our home, O Adam, it is in burning fire; and we will not stop our evil doing, no, not one day nor one hour. And I, O Adam, shall set you on fire when you come into the cave to live there.”

11 When Adam heard these words he cried and mourned, and said to Eve, “Hear what he said; that he won’t fulfil any of what he told you in the garden. Did he really then become king over us?

12 But we will ask God, who created us, to deliver us out of his hands.”

Chapter LVIII – “About sunset on the 53rd day. . .”

1 Then Adam and Eve spread their hands before God, praying and begging Him to drive Satan away from them so that he can’t harm them or force them to deny God.

2 Then God sent to them at once, His angel, who drove away Satan from them. This happened about sunset, on the fifty-third day after they had come out of the garden.

3 Then Adam and Eve went into the cave, and stood up and turned their faces to the ground, to pray to God.

4 But before they prayed Adam said to Eve, “Look, you have seen what temptations have befallen us in this land. Come, let us get up, and ask God to forgive us the sins we have committed; and we will not come out until the end of the day next to the fortieth. And if we die in here, He will save us.”

5 Then Adam and Eve got up, and joined together in entreating God.

6 They continued praying like this in the cave; neither did they come out of it, by night or by day, until their prayers went up out of their mouths, like a flame of fire.

Chapter LIX – Eighth apparition of Satan of Satan to Adam and Eve.

1 But Satan, the hater of all good, did not allow them to finish their prayers. For he called to his hosts, and they came, all of them. Then he said to them, “Since Adam and Eve, whom we deceived, have agreed together to pray to God night and day, and to beg Him to deliver them, and since they will not come out of the cave until the end of the fortieth day.

2 And since they will continue their prayers as they have both agreed to do, that He will deliver them out of our hands, and restore them to their former state, see what we shall do to them.” And his hosts said to him, “Power is thine, O our lord, to do what you list.”

3 Then Satan, great in wickedness, took his hosts and came into the cave, in the thirtieth night of the forty days and one; and he beat Adam and Eve, until he left them dead.

4 Then came the Word of God to Adam and Eve, who raised them from their suffering, and God said to Adam, “Be strong, and be not afraid of him who has just come to you.”

5 But Adam cried and said, “Where were you, O my God, that they should punish me with such blows, and that this suffering should come over us; over me and over Eve, Your handmaiden?”

6 Then God said to him, “O Adam, see, he is lord and master of all you have, he who said, he would give you divinity. Where is this love for you? And where is the gift he promised?

7 Did it please him just once, O Adam, to come to you, comfort you, strengthen you, rejoice with you, or send his hosts to protect you; because you have obeyed him, and have yielded to his counsel; and have followed his commandment and transgressed Mine?”

8 Then Adam cried before the Lord, and said, “O Lord because I transgressed a little, You have severely punished me in return for it, I ask You to deliver me out of his hands; or else have pity on me, and take my soul out of my body now in this strange land.”

9 Then God said to Adam, “If only there had been this sighing and praying before, before you transgressed! Then would you have rest from the trouble in which you are now.”

10 But God had patience with Adam, and let him and Eve remain in the cave until they had fulfilled the forty days.

11 But as to Adam and Eve, their strength and flesh withered from fasting and praying, from hunger and thirst; for they had not tasted either food or drink since they left the garden; nor were the functions of their bodies yet settled; and they had no strength left to continue in prayer from hunger, until the end of the next day to the fortieth. They were fallen down in the cave; yet what speech escaped from their mouths, was only in praises.

Chapter LX – The Devil appears like an old man. He offers “a place of rest.”

1 Then on the eighty-ninth day, Satan came to the cave, clad in a garment of light, and girt about with a bright girdle.

2 In his hands was a staff of light, and he looked most awful; but his face was pleasant and his speech was sweet.

3 He thus transformed himself in order to deceive Adam and Eve, and to make them come out of the cave, before they had fulfilled the forty days.

4 For he said within himself, “Now that when they had fulfilled the forty days’ fasting and praying, God would restore them to their former state; but if He did not do so, He would still be favorable to them; and even if He had not mercy on them, would He yet give them something from the garden to comfort them; as already twice before.”

5 Then Satan drew near the cave in this fair appearance, and said:—

6 “O Adam, get up, stand up, you and Eve, and come along with me, to a good land; and don’t be afraid. I am flesh and bones like you; and at first I was a creature that God created.

7 And it was so, that when He had created me, He placed me in a garden in the north, on the border of the world.

8 And He said to me, ‘Stay here!’ And I remained there according to His Word, neither did I transgress His commandment.

9 Then He made a slumber to come over me, and He brought you, O Adam, out of my side, but did not make you stay with me.

10 But God took you in His divine hand, and placed you in a garden to the eastward.

11 Then I worried about you, for that while God had taken you out of my side, He had not let you stay with me.

12 But God said to me: ‘Do not worry about Adam, whom I brought out of your side; no harm will come to him.

13 For now I have brought out of his side a help-meet* for him; and I have given him joy by so doing.'”

14 Then Satan said again, “I did not know how it is you are in this cave, nor anything about this trial that has come over you—until God said to me, ‘Behold, Adam has transgressed, he whom I had taken out of your side, and Eve also, whom I took out of his side; and I have driven them out of the garden; I have made them live in a land of sorrow and misery, because they transgressed against Me, and have obeyed Satan. And look, they are in suffering until this day, the eightieth.’

15 Then God said to me, ‘Get up, go to them, and make them come to your place, and suffer not that Satan come near them, and afflict them. For they are now in great misery; and lie helpless from hunger.’

16 He further said to me, ‘When you have taken them to yourself, give them to eat of the fruit of the Tree of Life, and give them to drink of the water of peace; and clothe them in a garment of light, and restore them to their former state of grace, and leave them not in misery, for they came from you. But grieve not over them, nor repent of that which has come over them.

17 But when I heard this, I was sorry; and my heart could not patiently bear it for your sake, O my child.

18 But, O Adam, when I heard the name of Satan, I was afraid, and I said within myself, I will not come out because he might trap me as he did my children, Adam and Eve.

19 And I said, ‘O God, when I go to my children, Satan will meet me in the way, and war against me, as he did against them.’

20 Then God said to me, ‘Fear not; when you find him, hit him with the staff that is in thine hand, and don’t be afraid of him, for you are of old standing, and he shall not prevail against you.’

21 Then I said, ‘O my Lord, I am old, and cannot go. Send Your angels to bring them.’

22 But God said to me, ‘Angels, verily, are not like them; and they will not consent to come with them. But I have chosen you, because they are your offspring and are like you, and they will listen to what you say.’

23 God said further to me, ‘If you don’t have enough strength to walk, I will send a cloud to carry you and set you down at the entrance of their cave; then the cloud will return and leave you there.

24 And if they will come with you, I will send a cloud to carry you and them.’

25 Then He commanded a cloud, and it bear me up and brought me to you; and then went back.

26 And now, O my children, Adam and Eve, look at my old gray hair and at my feeble state, and at my coming from that distant place. Come, come with me, to a place of rest.”

27 Then he began to cry and to sob before Adam and Eve, and his tears poured on the ground like water.

28 And when Adam and Eve raised their eyes and saw his beard, and heard his sweet talk, their hearts softened towards him; they obeyed him, for they believed he was true.

29 And it seemed to them that they were really his offspring, when they saw that his face was like their own; and they trusted him.

* The existence of the two words helpmeet and helpmate, meaning exactly the same thing, is a comedy of errors. God’s promise to Adam, as rendered in the King James version of the Bible, was to give him an help meet for him (that is, a helper fit for him). In the 17th century the two words help and meet in this passage were mistaken for one word, applying to Eve, and thus helpmeet came to mean a wife. Then in the 18th century, in a misguided attempt to make sense of the word, the spelling helpmate was introduced. Both errors are now beyond recall, and both spellings are acceptable.

China’s Sputnik Has Edge More Than Just DeepSeek

•February 3, 2025 • Leave a Comment

China Has Edge Over US on Much More Than AI Models

Liang Wenfeng: at just 39, Liang founded the Chinese AI startup DeepSeek

Sputnik International • January 29, 2025 ~ ASPI Fortune

The shock release of a new Chinese AI known as DeepSeek that’s cheaper, faster and open source sent shockwaves across Silicon Valley, wiping $1 trln off tech stocks and prompting pundits to dub the development a “Sputnik moment” for the US. But AI language models aren’t the only area where China is now comfortably in the lead.

A comprehensive, 20-year study released by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute in 2024 calculated that China dominates the US in 57 of 64 critical technologies, up from just three in 2007.

The US, which led in a whopping 60 sectors in 2007, now leads in just seven.

ASPI based its rankings on cumulative innovative and high-impact research published and patented by national universities, labs, companies and state agencies.

Where Does China Excel?

  • advanced integrated circuit design and fabrication
  • high-specification machining processes
  • advanced aircraft engines
  • drones, swarming and collaborative robots
  • electric batteries
  • photovoltaics
  • advanced radiofrequency communication
Excerpt of Australian Strategic Policy Institute report on global leaders in advanced materials and manufacturing

Where is US Leading?

  • natural language processing
  • quantum computing
  • genetic engineering

What’s China’s Secret?

ASPI credits President Xi Jinping’s ‘Made in China 2025’ plan for the infusion of “massive direct state funding for R&D in key technology,” saying strategic investments already underway were turned into a plan to achieve “technological supremacy.”

Besides research spending, Xi’s strategy has seen “large and complementary investments…into industrial policy, upgrading supply chains and the manufacturing sector,” the think tank says.

Global leaders on AI, computing and communications, biotech, gene tech and vaccines, according to calculations from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute

37/44: China has a “stunning lead” over the US

The First Book of Adam and Eve (41-50)

•February 2, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Chapter XLI – The first Human thirst.

1 Then Adam took the fig, and laid it on the golden rods. Eve also took her fig, and put it on the incense.

2 And the weight of each fig was that of a water-melon; for the fruit of the garden was much larger than the fruit of this land.*

3 But Adam and Eve remained standing and fasting the whole of that night, until the morning dawned.

4 When the sun rose they were still praying, but after they had finished praying, Adam said to Eve:—

5 “O Eve, come, let us go to the border of the garden looking south; to the place from where the river flows, and is parted into four heads. There we will pray to God, and ask Him to give us some of the Water of Life to drink.

6 For God has not fed us with the Tree of Life, in order that we may not live. Therefore, we will ask him to give us some of the Water of Life, and to quench our thirst with it, rather than with a drink of water of this land.”

7 When Eve heard these words from Adam, she agreed; and they both got up and came to the southern border of the garden, at the edge of the river of water a short distance from the garden.

8 And they stood and prayed before the Lord, and asked Him to look at them this once, to forgive them, and to grant them their request.

9 After this prayer from both of them, Adam began to pray with his voice before God, and said;—

10 “O Lord, when I was in the garden and saw the water that flowed from under the Tree of Life, my heart did not desire, neither did my body require to drink of it; neither did I know thirst, for I was living; and above that which I am now.

11 So that in order to live I did not require any Food of Life, neither did I drink of the Water of Life.

12 But now, O God, I am dead; my flesh is parched with thirst. Give me of the Water of Life that I may drink of it and live.

13 Of Your mercy, O God, save me from these plagues and trials, and bring me into another land different from this, if You will not let me live in Your garden.”

* This is substantiated by Genesis 3:7 whereby the leaves of the fig tree were large enough that Adam and Eve could fashion garments from them.

Chapter XLII – A promise of the Water of Life. The third prophecy of the coming of the Word.

1 Then came the Word of God to Adam, and said to him:—

2 “O Adam, as to what you said, ‘Bring me into a land where there is rest,’ it is not another land than this, but it is the kingdom of heaven where alone there is rest.

3 But you can not make your entrance into it at present; but only after your judgment is past and fulfilled.

4 Then will I make you go up into the kingdom of heaven, you and your righteous descendants; and I will give you and them the rest you ask for at present.

5 And if you said, ‘Give me of the Water of Life that I may drink and live’—it cannot be this day, but on the day that I shall descend into hell, and break the gates of brass, and bruise in pieces the kingdoms of iron.

6 Then will I in mercy save your soul and the souls of the righteous, to give them rest in My garden. And that shall be when the end of the world is come.

7 And, again, in regards to the Water of Life you seek, it will not be granted you this day; but on the day that I shall shed My blood on your head* in the land of Golgotha**.

8 For My blood shall be the Water of Life to you at that time, and not to just you alone, but to all your descendants who shall believe in Me***; that it be to them for rest forever.”

9 The Lord said again to Adam, “O Adam, when you were in the garden, these trials did not come to you.

10 But since you transgressed My commandment, all these sufferings have come over you.

11 Now, also, does your flesh require food and drink; drink then of that water that flows by you on the face of the earth.

12 Then God withdrew His Word from Adam.

13 And Adam and Eve worshipped the Lord, and returned from the river of water to the cave. It was noon-day; and when they drew near to the cave, they saw a large fire by it.

* This phrase indicates that the bleeding will take place in an elevated position above the populace. This is believed to be a reference to the cross whereby Christ bled profusely above the people below.

** Golgotha (goal-goth-uh) was the hill outside the walls of Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified. Its exact location is not precisely known, but the Church of the Holy Sepulcher is believed to have been constructed on this hill.

*** Reference: John 6:25 and 7:38

Chapter XLIII – The Devil attempts arson.

1 Then Adam and Eve were afraid, and stood still. And Adam said to Eve, “What is that fire by our cave? We have done nothing in it to cause this fire.

2 We neither have bread to bake therein, nor broth to cook there. As to this fire, we have never known anything like it, neither do we know what to call it.

3 But ever since God sent the cherub with a sword of fire that flashed and lightened in his hand, from fear of which we fell down and were like corpses, have we not seen the like.

4 But now, O Eve, behold, this is the same fire that was in the cherub’s hand, which God has sent to keep the cave in which we live.

5 O Eve, it is because God is angry with us, and will drive us from it.

6 O Eve, we have again transgressed His commandment in that cave, so that He had sent this fire to burn around it, and to prevent us from going into it.

7 If this be really so, O Eve, where shall we live? And where shall we flee from before the face of the Lord? Since, in regards to the garden, He will not let us live in it, and He has deprived us of the good things thereof; but He has placed us in this cave, in which we have borne darkness, trials and hardships, until at last we have found comfort therein.

8 But now that He has brought us out into another land, who knows what may happen in it? And who knows but that the darkness of that land may be far greater than the darkness of this land?

9 Who knows what may happen in that land by day or by night? And who knows whether it will be far or near, O Eve? Where it will please God to put us, may be far from the garden, O Eve? Or where God will prevent us from beholding Him, because we have transgressed His commandment, and because we have made requests of Him at all times?

10 O Eve, if God will bring us into a strange land other than this, in which we find consolation, it must be to put our souls to death, and blot out our name from the face of the earth.

11 O Eve, if we are further alienated from the garden and from God, where shall we find Him again, and ask Him to give us gold, incense, myrrh, and some fruit of the fig-tree?

12 Where shall we find Him, to comfort us a second time? Where shall we find Him, that He may think of us, as regards the covenant He has made on our behalf?”

13 Then Adam said no more. And they kept looking, he and Eve, towards the cave, and at the fire that flared up around it.

14 But that fire was from Satan. For he had gathered trees and dry grasses, and had carried and brought them to the cave, and had set fire to them, in order to consume the cave and what was in it.

15 So that Adam and Eve should be left in sorrow, and he should cut off their trust in God, and make them deny Him.

16 But by the mercy of God he could not burn the cave, for God sent His angel around the cave to guard it from such a fire, until it went out.

17 And this fire lasted from noon-day until the break of day. That was the forty-fifth day.

Chapter XLIV – The power of fire over man.

1 Yet Adam and Eve were standing and looking at the fire, and unable to come near the cave from their dread of the fire.

2 And Satan kept on bringing trees and throwing them into the fire, until the flames of the fire rose up on high, and covered the whole cave, thinking, as he did in his own mind, to consume the cave with much fire. But the angel of the Lord was guarding it.

3 And yet he could not curse Satan, nor injure him by word, because he had no authority over him, neither did he take to doing so with words from his mouth.

4 Therefore the angel tolerated him, without saying one bad word, until the Word of God came who said to Satan, “Go away from here; once before you deceived My servants, and this time you seek to destroy them.

5 Were it not for My mercy I would have destroyed you and your hosts from off the earth. But I have had patience with you, until the end of the world.”

6 Then Satan fled from before the Lord. But the fire went on burning around the cave like a coal-fire the whole day; which was the forty-sixth day Adam and Eve had spent since they came out of the garden.

7 And when Adam and Eve saw that the heat of the fire had somewhat cooled down, they began to walk towards the cave to get into it as they usually did; but they could not, by reason of the heat of the fire.

8 Then they both began crying because of the fire that separated them from the cave, and that came towards them, burning. And they were afraid.

9 Then Adam said to Eve, “See this fire of which we have a portion in us: which formerly yielded to us, but no longer does so, now that we have transgressed the limit of creation, and changed our condition, and our nature is altered. But the fire is not changed in its nature, nor altered from its creation. Therefore it now has power over us; and when we come near it, it scorches our flesh.”

Chapter XLV – Why Satan didn’t fulfil his promises. Description of hell.

1 Then Adam rose and prayed to God, saying, “See, this fire has separated us from the cave in which You have commanded us to live; but now, behold, we cannot go into it.”

2 Then God heard Adam, and sent him His Word, that said:—

3 “O Adam, see this fire! How different the flame and heat thereof are from the garden of delights and the good things in it!

4 When you were under My control, all creatures yielded to you; but after you have transgressed My commandment, they all rise over you.”

5 God said again to him, “See, O Adam, how Satan has exalted you! He has deprived you of the Godhead, and of an exalted state like Me, and has not kept his word to you; but has, after all, become your enemy. He is the one who made this fire in which he meant to burn you and Eve.

6 Why, O Adam, has he not kept his agreement with you, not even one day; but has deprived you of the glory that was on you—when you yielded to his command?

7 Do you think, Adam, that he loved you when he made this agreement with you? Or that he loved you and wished to raise you on high?

8 But no, Adam, he did not do all that out of love to you; but he wished to make you come out of light into darkness; and from an exalted state to degradation; from glory to abasement; from joy to sorrow; and from rest to fasting and fainting.”

9 God also said to Adam, “See this fire kindled by Satan around your cave; see this wonder that surrounds you; and know that it will encompass about both you and your descendants, when you obey his command; that he will plague you with fire; and that you will go down into hell after you are dead.

10 Then you will see the burning of his fire, that will be burning around you and likewise your descendants. You will not be delivered from it until My coming; just like you cannot go into your cave right now because of the great fire around it; not until My Word comes and makes a way for you on the day My covenant is fulfilled.

11 There is no way for you at present to come from this life to rest, not until My Word comes, who is My Word. Then He will make a way for you, and you shall have rest.” Then God called with His Word to the fire that burned around the cave, that it split itself in half, until Adam had gone through it. Then the fire parted itself by God’s order, and a way was made for Adam*.

12 And God withdrew His Word from Adam.

* Reference: Exodus 14:21,22 and Joshua 3:15-17

Chapter XLVI – “How many times have I delivered you out of his hand . . .”

1 Then Adam and Eve began again to come into the cave. And when they came to the way between the fire, Satan blew into the fire like a whirlwind, and caused the burning coal-fire to cover Adam and Eve; so that their bodies were singed; and the coal-fire scorched them*.

2 And from the burning of the fire Adam and Eve screamed, and said, “O Lord, save us! Leave us not to be consumed and plagued by this burning fire; neither require us for having transgressed Your commandment.”

3 Then God looked at their bodies, on which Satan had caused fire to burn, and God sent His angel that stayed the burning fire. But the wounds remained on their bodies.

4 And God said to Adam, “See Satan’s love for you, who pretended to give you the Godhead and greatness; and, behold, he burns you with fire, and seeks to destroy you from off the earth.

5 Then look at Me, O Adam; I created you, and how many times have I delivered you out of his hand? If not, wouldn’t he have destroyed you?”

6 God said again to Eve, “What is that he promised you in the garden, saying, ‘As soon as you eat from the tree, your eyes will be opened, and you shall become like gods, knowing good and evil.’ But look! He has burnt your bodies with fire, and has made you taste the taste of fire, for the taste of the garden; and has made you see the burning of fire, and the evil of it, and the power it has over you.

7 Your eyes have seen the good he has taken from you, and in truth he has opened your eyes; and you have seen the garden in which you were with Me, and you have also seen the evil that has come over you from Satan. But as to the Godhead he cannot give it to you, neither fulfil his speech to you. No, he was bitter against you and your descendants, that will come after you.”

8 And God withdrew His Word form them.

* At this time, the garments that the Lord had given them in Genesis 3:21 were burned off so that Adam and Eve were again naked. Reference chapter L whereby Adam and Eve seek garments with which to cover their nakedness..

Chapter XLVII – The Devil’s own Scheming.

1 Then Adam and Eve came into the cave, yet trembling at the fire that had scorched their bodies. So Adam said to Eve:—

2 “Look, the fire has burnt our flesh in this world; but how will it be when we are dead, and Satan shall punish our souls? Is not our deliverance long and far off, unless God come, and in mercy to us fulfil His promise?”

3 Then Adam and Eve passed into the cave, blessing themselves for coming into it once more. For it was in their thoughts, that they never should enter it, when they saw the fire around it.

4 But as the sun was setting the fire was still burning and nearing Adam and Eve in the cave, so that they could not sleep in it. After the sun had set, they went out of it. This was the forty-seventh day after they came out of the garden.

5 Adam and Eve then came under the top of hill by the garden to sleep, as they were accustomed.

6 And they stood and prayed God to forgive them their sins, and then fell asleep under the summit of the mountain.

7 But Satan, the hater of all good, thought within himself: “Whereas God has promised salvation to Adam by covenant, and that He would deliver him out of all the hardships that have befallen him—but has not promised me by covenant, and will not deliver me out of my hardships; no, since He has promised him that He should make him and his descendants live in the kingdom in which I once was—I will kill Adam.

8 The earth shall be rid of him; and shall be left to me alone; so that when he is dead he may not have any descendants left to inherit the kingdom that shall remain my own realm; God will then be wanting me, and He will restore it to me and my hosts.”

Chapter XLVIII – Fifth apparition of Satan to Adam and Eve.

1 After this Satan called to his hosts, all of which came to him, and said to him:—

2 “O, our lord, what will you do?”

3 He then said to them, “You know that this Adam, whom God created out of the dust, is the one who has taken our kingdom, come, let us gather together and kill him; or hurl a rock at him and at Eve, and crush them under it.”

4 When Satan’s hosts heard these words, they came to the part of the mountain where Adam and Eve were asleep.

5 Then Satan and his host took a huge rock, broad and even, and without blemish, thinking within himself, “If there should be a hole in the rock, when it fell on them, the hole in the rock might come over them, and so they would escape and not die.”

6 He then said to his hosts, “Take up this stone, and throw it flat on them, so that it doesn’t roll off them to somewhere else. And when you have hurled it, get away from there quickly.”

7 And they did as he told them. But as the rock fell down from the mountain toward Adam and Eve, God commanded the rock to become a dome over them*, that did them no harm. And so it was by God’s order.

8 But when the rock fell, the whole earth quaked with it**, and was shaken from the size of the rock.

9 And as it quaked and shook, Adam and Eve awoke from sleep, and found themselves under a dome of rock. But they didn’t know what had happened; because when the fell asleep they were under the sky, and not under a dome; and when they saw it, they were afraid.

10 Then Adam said to Eve, “Wherefore has the mountain bent itself, and the earth quaked and shaken on our account? And why has this rock spread itself over us like a tent?

11 Does God intend to plague us and to shut us up in this prison? Or will He close the earth over us?

12 He is angry with us for our having come out of the cave, without His order; and for our having done so of our own accord, without consulting Him, when we left the cave and came to this place.”

13 Then Eve said, “If, indeed, the earth quaked for our sake, and this rock forms a tent over us because of our transgression, then we will be sorry, O Adam, because our punishment will be long.

14 But get up and pray to God to let us know concerning this, and what this rock is that is spread over us like a tent.”

15 Then Adam stood up and prayed before the Lord, to let him know what had brought about this difficult time. And Adam stood praying like that until the morning.

* The word “dome” is used here but the text does not specifically suggest that the covering was round—only that it covered them on all sides, however a dome is the most likely shape that would have be able to withstand the impact with the ground. From verse 9 that says “when they saw it” and verse 11 that says “shut us up in this prison,” we can conclude that the dome had holes in its sides that were big enough to let in light and air but were too small to allow Adam and Eve to escape. Another conclusion would be that the holes were large but too high up for Adam and Eve to reach, however the former is more likely.

** In verse 7 of the next chapter (XLIX), God tells Adam and Eve that the ground was also lowered under them—”I commanded … the rock under you to lower itself.”

Chapter XLIX – The first prophecy of the Resurrection.

1 Then the Word of God came and said:—

2 “O Adam, who counselled you, when you came out of the cave, to come to this place?”

3 And Adam said to God, “O Lord, we came to this place because of the heat of the fire, that came over us inside the cave.”

4 Then the Lord God said to Adam, “O Adam, you dread the heat of fire for one night, but how will it be when you live in hell?

5 Yet, O Adam, don’t be afraid, and don’t believe that I have placed this dome of rock over you to plague you with it.

6 It came from Satan, who had promised you the Godhead and majesty. It is he who threw down this rock to kill you under it, and Eve with you, and thus to prevent you from living on the earth.

7 But, in mercy for you, just as that rock was falling down on you, I commanded it to form an dome over you; and the rock under you to lower itself.

8 And this sign, O Adam, will happen to Me at My coming on earth: Satan will raise the people of the Jews to put Me to death; and they will lay Me in a rock, and seal a large stone over Me, and I shall remain within that rock three days and three nights.

9 But on the third day I shall rise again, and it shall be salvation to you, O Adam, and to your descendants, to believe in Me. But, O Adam, I will not bring you from under this rock until three days and three nights have passed.”

10 And God withdrew His Word from Adam.

11 But Adam and Eve lived under the rock three days and three nights, as God had told them.

12 And God did so to them because they had left their cave and had come to this same place without God’s order.

13 But, after three days and three nights, God created an opening in the dome of rock and allowed them to get out from under it. Their flesh was dried up, and their eyes and hearts were troubled from crying and sorrow.

Chapter L – Adam and Eve seek to cover their nakedness.

1 Then Adam and Eve went forth and came into the Cave of Treasures, and they stood praying in it the whole of that day, until the evening.

2 And this took place at the end of the fifty days after they had left the garden.

3 But Adam and Eve rose again and prayed to God in the cave the whole of that night, and begged for mercy from Him.

4 And when the day dawned, Adam said to Eve, “Come! Let us go and do some work for our bodies.”

5 So they went out of the cave, and came to the northern border of the garden, and they looked for something to cover their bodies with*. But they found nothing, and knew not how to do the work. Yet their bodies were stained, and they were speechless from cold and heat.

6 Then Adam stood and asked God to show him something with which to cover their bodies.

7 Then came the Word of God and said to him, “O Adam, take Eve and come to the seashore where you fasted before. There you will find skins of sheep that were left after lions ate the carcasses. Take them and make garments for yourselves, and clothe yourselves with them.

* Chapter XLVI, verse 1, says “Satan blew into the fire … so that their bodies were singed.” At this time, the garments that the Lord had given them in Genesis 3:21 were burned off so that Adam and Eve were again naked.

“Unite against the US”

•February 1, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Colombia might relent for the moment but resentment among most Latin countries are surely building up and up.

This axample that Trump Made Out Of Colombia will reverberate Across the World: “Unite against the USA.”

Such axample that Trump Made Out Of Colombia will reverberate Across the World: “Unite against the USA.”
While Petro folded under the pressure from Trump’s tariff threat, analysts worry that the high-profile dispute may foreshadow turbulent relations between two ideological foes

Pravda USA • January 27, 2025 ~ ZeroHedge LatinTimes

MOSCOW, January 27 — RIA Novosti. The United States is threatened by war with Latin American countries because of Washington’s aggressive policy, retired intelligence officer Scott Ritter said on the social network X.

This is how he reacted to the State Department’s publication on sanctions against Colombia for Bogota’s refusal to accept deported migrants.

“You will find yourself in a real war that will unite Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, Cuba and Mexico against the United States. And the Southern Command (USAF — Ed) will not be able to cope with it,” the expert noted.

According to Ritter, Washington critically lacks the military resources to back up its demands on other countries with force.

On January 26, the United States imposed sanctions and 25 percent duties on all goods from Colombia for Bogota’s refusal to accept deported migrants.

US President Donald Trump has warned that this is just the beginning, saying that Washington will not allow Bogota to violate its obligations to receive deported Colombian citizens.

In addition, he banned entry for officials from this country, imposed visa restrictions on their family members and other close associates, and also established enhanced security checks for all Colombian citizens at the US border.

Latin America has already become one of the key regions for Trump’s foreign policy.

Thus, the president promised to stop importing Venezuelan oil, announced his intention to return the Panama Canal, issued a decree renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America, and also re—added Cuba to the list of state sponsors of terrorism.

And now a prophecy of Esau’s enduring waiting scheme on Jacob:

“Rather, I will wait until the days of mourning for my father have passed, and then I will kill Jacob my brother, and I will be the sole heir.’” Genesis 27:41 Jonathan

Will the US Become Hispanic by 2060?

200 Years since Monroe is 200 too many

The First Book of Adam and Eve (31-40)

•January 31, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Chapter XXXI – They make themselves more comfortable in the Cave of Treasures on the third day.

1 After these things God said to Adam, “You asked Me for something from the garden, to be comforted therewith, and I have given you these three tokens as a consolation to you; that you trust in Me and in My covenant with you.

— the golden rods from the Indian sea, by Michael; the incense was from the eastern border of the garden, by Gabriel; and some myrrh from the western border of the garden, by Raphael;

2 For I will come and save you; and kings shall bring me when in the flesh, gold, incense and myrrh; gold as a token of My kingdom; incense as a token of My divinity; and myrrh as a token of My suffering and of My death.

3 But, O Adam, put these by you in the cave; the gold that it may shed light over you by night; the incense, that you smell its sweet savor; and the myrrh, to comfort you in your sorrow.”

4 When Adam heard these words from God, he worshipped before Him. He and Eve worshipped Him and gave Him thanks, because He had dealt mercifully with them.

5 Then God commanded the three angels, Michael, Gabriel and Raphael, each to bring what he had brought, and give it to Adam. And they did so, one by one.

6 And God commanded Suriyel and Salathiel to bear up Adam and Eve, and bring them down from the top of the high mountain, and to take them to the Cave of Treasures.

— Adam and Eve were assisted by Suriyel, the fourth angel; and Salathiel the fifth angel;

7 There they laid the gold on the south side of the cave, the incense on the eastern side, and the myrrh on the western side. For the mouth of the cave was on the north side.

— the third heaven is towards the north, so the light from the golden rods is rightly place on the southern end;

8 The angels then comforted Adam and Eve, and departed.

9 The gold was seventy rods*; the incense, twelve pounds; and the myrrh, three pounds.

10 These remained by Adam in the Cave of Treasures**.

11 God gave these three things to Adam on the third day after he had come out of the garden, in token of the three days the Lord should remain in the heart of the earth.

12 And these three things, as they continued with Adam in the cave, gave him light by night; and by day they gave him a little relief from his sorrow.

* A rod is a unit of linear measure equivalent to 5.5 yards and also a unit of area measure equivalent to 30.25 square yards. In this case, the word rod simply means a kind of long, thin piece of gold of unspecified size and weight.

** This is the original text which appears to contain embedded editorial content: “These remained by Adam in the House of Treasures; therefore was it called ‘of concealment.’ But other interpreters say it was called the ‘Cave of Treasures,’ by reason of the bodies of righteous men that were in it.

Chapter XXXII – Adam and Eve go into the water to pray.

1 And Adam and Eve remained in the Cave of Treasures until the seventh day; they neither ate of the fruit the earth, nor drank water.

2 And when it dawned on the eighth day, Adam said to Eve, “O Eve, we prayed God to give us something from the garden, and He sent his angels who brought us what we had desired.

3 But now, get up, let us go to the sea of water we saw at first, and let us stand in it, praying that God will again be favorable to us and take us back to the garden; or give us something; or that He will give us comfort in some other land than this in which we are.”

4 Then Adam and Eve came out of the cave, went and stood on the border of the sea in which they had before thrown themselves, and Adam said to Eve:—

5 Come, go down into this place, and come not out of it until the end of thirty days, when I shall come to you. And pray to God with burning heart and a sweet voice, to forgive us.

6 And I will go to another place, and go down into it, and do like you.”

7 Then Eve went down into the water, as Adam had commanded her. Adam also went down into the water; and they stood praying; and besought the Lord to forgive them their offense, and to restore them to their former state.

8 And they stood like that praying, until the end of the thirty-five days.

Chapter XXXIII – Satan falsely promises the “bright light.”

1 But Satan, the hater of all good, sought them in the cave, but found them not, although he searched diligently for them.

2 But he found them standing in the water praying and thought within himself, “Adam and Eve are standing like that in that water praying to God to forgive them their transgression, and to restore them to their former state, and to take them from under my hand.

3 But I will deceive them so that they shall come out of the water, and not fulfil their vow.”

4 Then the hater of all good, went not to Adam, but he went to Eve, and took the form of an angel of God, praising and rejoicing, and said to her:—

5 “Peace be to you! Be glad and rejoice! God is favorable to you, and He sent me to Adam. I have brought him the glad tidings of salvation, and of his being filled with bright light as he was at first.

6 And Adam, in his joy for his restoration, has sent me to you, that you come to me, in order that I crown you with light like him.

7 And he said to me, ‘Speak to Eve; if she does not come with you, tell her of the sign when we were on the top of the mountain; how God sent his angels who took us and brought us to the Cave of Treasures; and laid the gold on the southern side; incense, on the eastern side; and myrrh on the western side.’ Now come to him.”

8 When Eve hear these words from him, she rejoiced greatly. And thinking Satan’s appearance was real, she came out of the sea.

9 He went before, and she followed him until they came to Adam. Then Satan hid himself from her, and she saw him no more.

10 She then came and stood before Adam, who was standing by the water and rejoicing in God’s forgiveness.

11 And as she called to him, he turned around, found her there and cried when he saw her, and beat his chest; and from the bitterness of his grief, he sank into the water.

12 But God looked at him and at his misery, and at his being about to breathe his last. And the Word of God came from heaven, raised him out of the water, and said to him, “Go up the high bank to Eve.” And when he came up to Eve he said to her, “Who told you to come here?”

13 Then she told him the discourse of the angel who had appeared to her and had given her a sign.

14 But Adam grieved, and gave her to know it was Satan. He then took her and they both returned to the cave.

15 These things happened to them the second time they went down to the water, seven days after their coming out of the garden.

16 They fasted in the water thirty-five days; altogether forty-two days since they had left the garden.

Chapter XXXIV – Adam recalls the creation of Eve. He eloquently appeals for food and drink.

1 And on the morning of the forty-third day, they came out of the cave, sorrowful and crying. Their bodies were lean, and they were parched from hunger and thirst, from fasting and praying, and from their heavy sorrow on account of their transgression.

2 And when they had come out of the cave they went up the mountain to the west of the garden.

3 There they stood and prayed and besought God to grant them forgiveness of their sins.

4 And after their prayers Adam began to beg God, saying, “O my Lord, my God, and my Creator, You commanded the four elements* to be gathered together, and they were gathered together by Thine order.

5 Then You spread Your hand and created me out of one element, that of dust of the earth; and You brought me into the garden at the third hour, on a Friday, and informed me of it in the cave.

6 Then, at first, I knew neither night nor day, for I had a bright nature; neither did the light in which I lived ever leave me to know night or day.

7 Then, again, O Lord, in that third hour in which You created me, You brought to me all beasts, and lions, and ostriches, and fowls of the air, and all things that move in the earth, which You had created at the first hour before me of the Friday.

8 And Your will was that I should name them all, one by one, with a suitable name. But You gave me understanding and knowledge, and a pure heart and a right mind from you, that I should name them after Thine own mind regarding the naming of them.

9 O God, You made them obedient to me, and ordered that not one of them break from my sway, according to Your commandment, and to the dominion which You had given me over them. But now they are all estranged from me.

10 Then it was in that third hour of Friday, in which You created me, and commanded me concerning the tree, to which I was neither to go near, nor to eat thereof; for You said to me in the garden, ‘When you eat of it, of death you shall die.’

11 And if You had punished me as You said, with death, I should have died that very moment.

12 Moreover, when You commanded me regarding the tree, I was neither to approach nor to eat thereof, Eve was not with me; You had not yet created her, neither had You yet taken her out of my side; nor had she yet heard this order from you.

13 Then, at the end of the third hour of that Friday, O Lord, You caused a slumber and a sleep to come over me, and I slept, and was overwhelmed in sleep.

14 Then You drew a rib out of my side, and created it after my own likeness and image. Then I awoke; and when I saw her and knew who she was, I said, ‘This is bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh; from now on she shall be called woman.’

15 It was of Your good will, O God, that You brought a slumber in a sleep over me, and that You immediately brought Eve out of my side, until she was out, so that I did not see how she was made; neither could I witness, O my Lord, how awful and great are Your goodness and glory.

16 And of Your goodwill, O Lord, You made us both with bodies of a bright nature, and You made us two, one; and You gave us Your grace, and filled us with praises of the Holy Spirit; that we should be neither hungry nor thirsty, nor know what sorrow is, nor yet faintness of heart; neither suffering, fasting nor weariness.

17 But now, O God, since we transgressed Your commandment and broke Your law, You have brought us out into a strange land, and have caused suffering, and faintness, hunger and thirst to come over us.

18 Now, therefore, O God, we pray you, give us something to eat from the garden, to satisfy our hunger with it; and something wherewith to quench our thirst.

19 For, behold, many days, O God, we have tasted nothing and drunk nothing, and our flesh is dried up, and our strength is wasted, and sleep is gone from our eyes from faintness and crying.

20 Then, O God, we dare not gather anything from the fruit of trees, from fear of you. For when we transgress at first You spared us and did not make us die.

21 But now, we thought in our hearts, if we eat of the fruit of the trees, without God’s order, He will destroy us this time, and will wipe us off from the face of the earth.

22 And if we drink of this water, without God’s order, He will make an end of us and root us up at once.

23 Now, therefore, O God, that I am come to this place with Eve, we beg You to give us some fruit from the garden, that we may be satisfied with it.

24 For we desire the fruit that is on the earth, and all else that we lack in it.”

* The medieval belief that there were only four elements—fire, earth, air, and water—was widely accepted until about 1500 AD when the current atomic theory was in its infancy [wood is the fifth element].

Chapter XXXV – God’s reply.

1 Then God looked again at Adam and his crying and groaning, and the Word of God came to him, and said to him:—

2 “O Adam, when you were in My garden, you knew neither eating nor drinking; neither faintness nor suffering; neither leanness of flesh, nor change; neither did sleep depart from thine eyes. But since you transgressed, and came into this strange land, all these trials are come over you.”

Chapter XXXVI – Figs.

1 Then God commanded the cherub, who kept the gate of the garden with a sword of fire in his hand, to take some of the fruit of the fig-tree, and to give it to Adam.

2 The cherub obeyed the command of the Lord God, and went into the garden and brought two figs on two twigs, each fig hanging to its leaf; they were from two of the trees among which Adam and Eve hid themselves when God went to walk in the garden, and the Word of God came to Adam and Eve and said to them, “Adam, Adam, where are you?”

3 And Adam answered, “O God, here I am. When I heard the sound of You and Your voice, I hid myself, because I am naked.”

4 Then the cherub took two figs and brought them to Adam and Eve. But he threw them to them from a distance; for they might not come near the cherub by reason of their flesh, that could not come near the fire.

5 At first, angels trembled at the presence of Adam and were afraid of him. But now Adam trembled before the angels and was afraid of them.

6 Then Adam came closer and took one fig, and Eve also came in turn and took the other.

7 And as they took them up in their hands, they looked at them, and knew they were from the trees among which they had hidden themselves.

Chapter XXXVII – Forty-three days of penance do not redeem one hour of sin (v 6).

1 Then Adam said to Eve, “Do you not see these figs and their leaves, with which we covered ourselves when we were stripped of our bright nature? But now, we do not know what misery and suffering may come over us from eating them.

2 Now, therefore, O Eve, let us restrain ourselves and not eat of them, you and I; and let us ask God to give us of the fruit of the Tree of Life.”

3 Thus did Adam and Eve restrain themselves, and did not eat of these figs.

4 But Adam began to pray to God and to beseech Him to give him of the fruit of the Tree of Life, saying thus: “O God, when we transgressed Your commandment at the sixth hour of Friday, we were stripped of the bright nature we had, and did not continue in the garden after our transgression, more than three hours.

5 But in the evening You made us come out of it. O God, we transgressed against You one hour, and all these trials and sorrows have come over us until this day.

6 And those days together with this the forty-third day, do not redeem that one hour in which we transgressed!

7 O God, look at us with an eye of pity, and do not avenge us according to our transgression of Your commandment, in Your presence.

8 O God, give us of the fruit of the Tree of Life, that we may eat of it, and live, and turn not to see sufferings and other trouble, in this earth; for You are God.

9 When we transgressed Your commandment, You made us come out of the garden, and sent a cherub to keep the Tree of Life, lest we should eat thereof, and live; and know nothing of faintness after we transgressed.

10 But now, O Lord, behold, we have endured all these days, and have borne sufferings. Make these forty-three days an equivalent for the one hour in which we transgressed.”

Chapter XXXVIII – “When 5500 years are fulfilled.…”

1 After these things the Word of God came to Adam, and said to him:—

2 “O Adam, as to the fruit on the Tree of Life that you have asked for, I will not give it to you now, but only when the 5500 years are fulfilled. At that time I will give you fruit from the Tree of Life, and you will eat, and live forever, you, and Eve, and your righteous descendants.

3 But these forty-three days cannot make amends for the hour in which you transgressed My commandment.

4 O Adam, I gave you the fruit of the fig-tree to eat in which you hid yourself. Go and eat of it, you and Eve.

5 I will not deny your request, neither will I disappoint your hope; therefore, endure until the fulfillment of the covenant I made with you.”

6 And God withdrew His Word from Adam.

Chapter XXXIX – Adam is cautious—but too late.

1 Then Adam returned to Eve, and said to her, “Get up, and take a fig for yourself, and I will take another; and let us go to our cave.”

2 Then Adam and Eve took each a fig and went towards the cave; the time was about the setting of the sun; and their thoughts made them long to eat of the fruit.

3 But Adam said to Eve, “I am afraid to eat of this fig. I know not what may come over me from it.”

4 So Adam cried, and stood praying before God, saying, “Satisfy my hunger, without my having to eat this fig; for after I have eaten it, what will it profit me? And what shall I desire and ask of you, O God, when it is gone?”

5 And he said again, “I am afraid to eat of it; for I know not what will befall me through it.”

Chapter XL – The first Human hunger.

1 Then the Word of God came to Adam, and said to him, “O Adam, why didn’t you have this dread, or this fasting, or this care before now? And why didn’t you have this fear before you transgressed?

2 But when you came to live in this strange land, your animal body could not survive on earth without earthly food, to strengthen it and to restore its powers.”

3 And God withdrew His Word from Adam.

Trump’s troops for a ‘take over’ Gaza Strip

•January 30, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Trump suggests his plan for Gaza Strip is to ‘clean out the whole thing.’

‘The US will ‘take over’ Gaza and could deploy troops if ‘necessary,’ to create ‘Riviera of the Middle East’

CNN Politics January 26, 2025 ~ Middle East Eye The Times of Israel

President Donald Trump indicated Saturday that he had spoken with the king of Jordan about potentially building housing and moving more than 1 million Palestinians from Gaza to neighboring countries, a remarkable proposal from a sitting US president.

Trump said he asked Jordan’s Abdullah II, a key US partner in the region, to take in more Palestinians in a Saturday phone call.

“I said to him that I’d love you to take on more, because I’m looking at the whole Gaza Strip right now and it’s a mess, it’s a real mess,” he told reporters aboard Air Force One.

Jordan’s state news agency Petra reported the call with Trump, but made no mention of relocating Palestinians. The kingdom is already home to more than 2.39 million registered Palestinian refugees, according to the UN.

Trump said he would like both Jordan and Egypt – which borders the battered enclave – to house people, and that he would speak to Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi about the matter on Sunday.

“You’re talking about a million and a half people, and we just clean out that whole thing,” Trump said, adding that there have been centuries-long conflicts in the region.

Gazans hoping to return to their homes in northern Gaza run after the Israeli military opened fire to prevent them from crossing into the area on Saturday, January 25.

He continued: “I don’t know, something has to happen, but it’s literally a demolition site right now. Almost everything’s demolished and people are dying there, so I’d rather get involved with some of the Arab nations and build housing in a different location where I think they could maybe live in peace for a change.”

The president, a former property developer, said that the potential housing “could be temporary” or “could be long-term.”

Amit Segal, an analyst with Israeli network Channel 12 News, cited Israeli officials and reported that the move was “not a slip of the tongue but part of a much broader move than it seems, coordinated with Israel.”

Those devastated by the Palisades Fire could buy into the Riviera of the Middle East

A source familiar with the matter confirmed the reporting to CNN but gave no further details. CNN has reached out to the US State Department for comment.

Comments mark break with US policy

As well as killing tens of thousands of people, the 15-month war between Israel and Hamas has reduced much of Gaza to rubble. Israeli airstrikes have damaged or destroyed around 60 per cent of buildings, including schools and hospitals, and around 92 per cent of homes, according to the UN.

Approximately 90% of Gazans have been displaced, and many residents have been forced to move repeatedly, some more than 10 times, according to the UN.

The US could develop the Gaza strip into “the Riviera of the Middle East”

Trump’s comments appear to break with decades of US foreign policy, which has long emphasized a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine.

There has long been a fear in the region that Israel wants to push Palestinians out of Gaza into neighboring countries – a premise Israel rejects but one supported by far-right factions of its governing coalition.

El-Sisi criticized Israel’s move to evacuate more than a million residents from northern Gaza in October 2023, characterizing it as part of a larger plan to rid the entire area of Palestinians.

Israel’s far-right to expel Gaza’s Palestinians

Israel cleansing Palestinians off Gaza

Why Lebanon Will Fall

DeepSeek ‘Sputnik’ sparks rout in Wall Street

•January 29, 2025 • Leave a Comment

DeepSeek’s ‘Sputnik moment’ sparks rout in AI-linked stocks

Reuters • January 27, 2025 ~ AsiaTimes Sputnik BBC

LONDON/SINGAPORE (Reuters) -Investors hammered technology stocks on Monday, sending the likes of Nvidia and Oracle plummeting, as the emergence of a low-cost Chinese artificial intelligence model cast doubts on dominance of US companies in this sector.

Startup DeepSeek last week launched a free assistant it says uses less data at a fraction of the cost of incumbent players’ models, possibly marking a turning point in the level of investment needed for AI.

Tech-heavy Nasdaq slid 3.1%, while the S&P 500 dropped 1.8%; Nvidia stock rout sent CEO Jensen Huang’s net worth plummeting $18 billion.

Dominant AI chipmaker Nvidia slumped 11% in early trading, leading losses among heavyweight tech stocks that had powered Wall Street’s main indexes to record levels. Microsoft shares tumbled 3.8%, Meta Platforms 3.1% and Alphabet 3.3%.

DeepSeek, which by Monday had overtaken US rival ChatGPT in terms of Apple Store downloads, offers the prospect of a viable, cheaper AI alternative, raising questions on the heavy spending by US companies such as Apple and Microsoft, amid growing investor push for returns.

China Developed AI Model With Trillion Parameters on Own Chips – Reports

From Tokyo to Amsterdam, shares in AI players tumbled

“We still don’t know the details and nothing has been 100% confirmed in regards to the claims, but if there truly has been a breakthrough in the cost to train models from $100 million+ to this alleged $6 million number this is actually very positive for productivity and AI end users as cost is obviously much lower meaning lower cost of access,” Jon Withaar, a senior portfolio manager at Pictet Asset Management, said.

The hype around AI has powered a huge inflow of capital into the equity markets in the last 18 months, as investors bought into the technology, inflating company valuations and lifting stock markets to new highs.

Little is known about the small Hangzhou startup behind DeepSeek. Its researchers wrote in a paper last month the DeepSeek-V3 model, launched on Jan 10, used Nvidia’s H800 chips for training, spending less than $6 million – the figure referenced by Pictet’s Withaar.

H800 chips are not top of the line. Initially developed as a reduced-capability product to get around curbs on sales to China, they were subsequently banned by US sanctions.

DeepSeek, founded by Liang Wenfeng, 39, educated at Zhejiang University

‘SPUTNIK MOMENT’

Marc Andreessen, the Silicon Valley venture capitalist, said in a post on X on Sunday that DeepSeek’s R1 model was AI’s “Sputnik moment,” referencing the former Soviet Union’s launch of a satellite that marked the start of the space race in the late 1950s.

“DeepSeek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen — and as open source, a profound gift to the world,” he said in a separate post.

In Europe, ASML which counts Taiwan’s TSMC, Intel and Samsung as its customers, dropped almost 7.5%, while Siemens Energy lost nearly 18%.

In Japan, startup investor SoftBank Group slid more than 8%. Last week it announced a $19 billion commitment to fund Stargate, a data-centre joint venture with OpenAI.

Aside from the way it processes data, DeepSeek appears to be relatively similar to other AI chatbots on the market, like ChatGPT, making it a legitimate rival to these applications.

Its emergence has upended Wall Street, and has raised questions in the US on whether Silicon Valley is overspending on tech advancements in the AI sector.

The emergence of the Chinese made AI-app DeepSeek comes on the heels of a major announcement by President Donald Trump to advance AI development in the US.

Last week, Trump unveiled Stargate – a $500bn AI venture that will be financed and carried out by three companies: OpenAI, SoftBank and Oracle.

The project is meant to accelerate AI development in the US, with Trump hailing it “the future of technology.”

Trump announcing Stargate with $500bn on its way down the drain

Sam Altman of OpenAI called it “the most important project of this era.”

But Gina Raimondo, the former US secretary of commerce, initially championed the ban and sanctions but later conceded that “trying to hold China back is a fool’s errand,” instead advocating for rampant innovation to stay ahead.

Yet DeepSeek’s success is not just a milestone for China—it’s a warning for America. If Washington continues to lean on tariffs as its primary tool of economic influence, it will find itself increasingly sidelined in a world where innovation, not restriction, drives power, wealth and growth.

For more, see

China’s first Thorium Reactor

Nature Index: China Surpassed US in Research

Explore ancient China with “25 Puzzling Inventions of Ancient China”

Whitewashing a dictator

•January 29, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Informed observers are amazed that the blackened legacy of Ferdinand E Marcos has been sanitised to such an extent that his only son Bong Bong Marcos could become the 17th elected president of the Philippines in June 2022. Who on earth can take the Philippines seriously ever again?

Pearls and Irritations by Richard Broinowski • January 23, 2025

One such observer is Australian journalist Keith Dalton whose book Reinventing Marcos: From Dictator to Hero was reviewed in January 2025 by Graeme Dobell in the periodical Inside Story. Dalton claims that the Philippines was Marcos’s fiefdom which he meticulously, systematically, corruptly and brutally controlled.

He ruled with an iron grip; embezzled an estimated US$10 billion; looted the treasury; oversaw the rewriting of the constitution to suit his political ends; stacked government agencies with political and military mates; he oversaw a system of crony capitalism that generated wealth and created monopolies for his family and friends.

All true enough. Also true that Marcos was guilty of extra-judicial killings of the so-called civilian desaparecidos, but not nearly as many as those of a later president, Rodrigo Duterte (2016-2022) in his vicious ‘war on drugs.’

But for the 21 years of his presidency (1965 to 1986), Ferdinand Marcos ran a skilful propaganda machine. He embellished his reputation as the most widely decorated veteran of the Philippines in World War Two (a claim regarded as rubbish by US military archivists), and otherwise camouflaged many of his unsavoury activities. He skilfully named his harsh martial law rule from 1972 to 1981 ‘Constitutional Authoritarianism’ under his Kilusang Bagong Lipunan, (New Society Movement).

He claimed he was all for land reform, which the World Bank loved, but which was in many cases an elaborate front to reassign land held by sugar barons to some of his mates.

He negotiated with Muslim rebels in Mindanao – the Moro National Liberation Front – for peace and had regular televised weapon-surrendering ceremonies at Malacañang Palace. But they were ritualistic events, after which the Moros simply dug up other weapons they had cached.

Marcos also courted foreign aid for infrastructural improvements, especially for agriculture, of which Australia’s road-building and stock improvement project in Pagadian in Zamboanga del Sur was a good example.

Like a number of young diplomats in Manila in the late 1970s, I was not fooled by Marcos’s double standards, and wrote a draft despatch for my ambassador entitled His, Hers and Theirs. But he refused to acknowledge Marcos’s flaws and consigned my effort to his waste paper bin.

Along with many other heads of missions at the time, my ambassador was also charmed by Imelda Marcos and spoke admiringly of her ‘Love buses,’ her Heart Foundation and brutalist Cultural Centre built on reclaimed land on Manila Bay along Roxas Boulevard. Imelda’s cloying sentimentality, her careful construction of a rags to riches narrative, her patronage of the arts, and her courting of foreign celebrities obscured an uglier reality of complicity with her husband’s criminality. She was once quoted saying ‘Perception is real. The truth is not.’

The regional economic collapse in 1983 put a dent in Marcos’s reputation for economic management, a dent that deepened with the assassination of Ninoy Aquina at Manila Airport the same year. The Marcoses were widely suspected of initiating or at least being complicit in Aquino’s assassination. Their reputational slide continued when snap elections in 1986 were widely suspected of being subject to electoral fraud.

Rapidly expanding public indignation about Marcos found expression in the Peoples Power Revolution. With guidance from the politically astute Cardinal Jaime Sin and reinforced by an Army revolt, the Revolution swept Marcos from power on 24 February 1986.

The Reagans dance with the Marcos during a state visit to Manila in 1969
Some $50B are known to have plundered from the Philippines treasury

President Ronald Reagan sent a helicopter to drag the whole reluctant Marcos clan, booty and all, out of Manila, first to Clark Base in Angeles City, thence to Hawaii, where he died in 1989. He was survived by wife Imelda, son Bong Bong (Ferdinand jr) and daughters Imee, Aimie and Irene.

Why did such white-hot public indignation with Ferdinand Marcos not prevent his son from becoming a later president of the Philippines? After all, he was no genius, nor did he have his father’s charisma.

Bong Bong failed to graduate from a private school in England, then Oxford and then the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania. No doubt benefitting from his father’s reputation, he served as governor of the Marcos home state of Ilocos del Norte.

He became a member of the House of Representatives, then the Senate. He was defeated when running for vice president in 2016 by Leni Robredo before successfully becoming the country’s 17th president in elections in 2022.

Several factors were at play here. In 1991, Ferdinand Marcos’s successor, Corizon Aquino, widow of Ninoy, allowed the Marcos family to return to the Philippines. Bong Bong then got into politics. In public he talked repeatedly about his father’s ‘golden age,’ labelled his alleged corruption as ‘disinformation.’ He steadfastly stood against any suggestion that there should be a judicial review of Ferdinand’s presidency.

Then the lapse of time since Marcos senior’s presidency worked in Bong Bong’s favour. Six presidents were elected between his father’s term and his own – a gap of 36 years. And by the early 2020s, 56 percent of the electorate were aged between 18 and 41 with no direct experience or memory of martial law, or of the 1986 Peoples’ Uprising.

Two generalised characteristics of Philippine society are said to be forgetfulness and forgiveness, the latter due in part to strong Catholic Christian principles. This explains why, despite convictions on two counts of criminal corruption committed in 1993, and seven later convictions of graft, each worthy of 11 years in prison, Bong Bong’s mother Imelda has always avoided serving time in prison.

Another factor in Bong Bong’s success has been his hawkish foreign policy towards China, a factor that has brought the United States on side.

Major US bases at Clark and Subic Bay have been re-opened and extended since the Pinatubo volcanic eruption in 1991, and Bong Bong has been eager to engage his modernised navy and air force in multi-nation exercises arranged by Washington to contain China.

2024 saw the eighth iteration of naval exercises involving forces from the Philippines, Australia, Japan, France, the UK and Canada.

Well-known Philippine academic Walden Bello recently prophesied that the people will eventually tire of the regimen of corrupt dynastic politics inflicted on them, and elect instead principled politicians like Senator Risa Hontiveros who successfully took on the Philippine Offshore Gaming Operation run by Chinese criminal gangs and got an apology from President Duterte for his extra-judicial killings. Maybe an unrealistic hope, but we’ll see.

More on the Philippines

Why the Philippines Out of China’s BRI?

AUKUS Pushing Forward Despite Quarrels

Marcos, Duterte at Each Other’s Throats

The First Book of Adam and Eve (21-30)

•January 28, 2025 • Leave a Comment
Adam and Eve being thrown out of the Garden of Eden

Chapter XXI – Adam and Eve attempt suicide.

1 Then Adam and Eve went in search of the garden.

2 And the heat beat like a flame on their faces; and they sweated from the heat, and cried before the Lord.

3 But the place where they cried was close to a high mountain, facing the western gate of the garden.

4 Then Adam threw himself down from the top of that mountain; his face was torn and his flesh was ripped; he lost a lot of blood and was close to death.

5 Meanwhile Eve remained standing on the mountain crying over him, thus lying.

6 And she said, “I don’t wish to live after him; for all that he did to himself was through me.”

7 Then she threw herself after him; and was torn and ripped by stones; and remained lying as dead.

8 But the merciful God, who looks over His creatures, looked at Adam and Eve as they lay dead, and He sent His Word to them, and raised them.

9 And said to Adam, “O Adam, all this misery which you have brought on yourself, will have no affect against My rule, neither will it alter the covenant of the 5,500 years.”

Chapter XXII – Adam in a gracious mood.

1 Then Adam said to God, “I dry up in the heat, I am faint from walking, and I don’t want to be in this world. And I don’t know when You will take me out of it to rest.”

2 Then the Lord God said to him, “O Adam, it cannot be now, not until you have ended your days. Then shall I bring you out of this miserable land.”

3 And Adam said to God, “While I was in the garden I knew neither heat, nor languor, neither moving about, nor trembling, nor fear; but now since I came to this land, all this affliction has come over me.

4 Then God said to Adam, “So long as you were keeping My commandment, My light and My grace rested on you. But when you transgressed My commandment, sorrow and misery came to you in this land.”

5 And Adam cried and said, “O Lord, do not cut me off for this, neither punish me with heavy plagues, nor yet repay me according to my sin; for we, of our own will, transgressed Your commandment, and ignored Your law, and tried to become gods like you, when Satan the enemy deceived us.”

6 Then God said again to Adam, “Because you have endured fear and trembling in this land, languor and suffering, treading and walking about, going on this mountain, and dying from it, I will take all this on Myself in order to save you.”

Chapter XXIII – Adam and Eve strengthen themselves and make the first altar ever built.

1 Then Adam cried more and said, “O God, have mercy on me, so far as to take on yourself, that which I will do.”

2 But God withdrew His Word from Adam and Eve.

3 Then Adam and Eve stood on their feet; and Adam said to Eve, “Strengthen yourself, and I also will strengthen myself.” And she strengthened herself, as Adam told her.

4 Then Adam and Eve took stones and placed them in the shape of an altar; and they took leaves from the trees outside the garden, with which they wiped, from the face of the rock, the blood they had spilled.

5 But that which had dropped on the sand, they took together with the dust with which it was mingled and offered it on the altar as an offering to God.

6 Then Adam and Eve stood under the Altar and cried, thus praying to God, “Forgive us our trespass and our sin, and look at us with Thine eye of mercy. For when we were in the garden our praises and our hymns went up before you without ceasing.

7 But when we came into this strange land, pure praise was not longer ours, nor righteous prayer, nor understanding hearts, nor sweet thoughts, nor just counsels, nor long discernment, nor upright feelings, neither is our bright nature left us. But our body is changed from the likeness in which it was at first, when we were created.

8 Yet now look at our blood which is offered on these stones, and accept it at our hands, like the praise we used to sing to you at first, when in the garden.”

9 And Adam began to make more requests of God.

Chapter XXIV – A vivid prophecy of the life and death of the Word.

1 Then the merciful God, good and lover of men, looked at Adam and Eve, and at their blood, which they had held up as an offering to Him; without an order from Him for so doing. But He wondered at them; and accepted their offerings.

2 And God sent from His presence a bright fire, that consumed their offering.

3 He smelled the sweet savor of their offering, and showed them mercy.

4 Then came the Word of God to Adam, and said to him, “O Adam, as you have shed your blood, so will I shed My own blood when I become flesh of your descendants; and as you died, O Adam, so also will I die. And as you built an altar, so also will I make for you an altar of the earth; and as you offered your blood on it, so also will I offer My blood on an altar on the earth.

5 And as you sued for forgiveness through that blood, so also will I make My blood forgiveness of sins, and erase transgressions in it.

6 And now, behold, I have accepted your offering, O Adam, but the days of the covenant in which I have bound you are not fulfilled. When they are fulfilled, then will I bring you back into the garden.

7 Now, therefore, strengthen your heart; and when sorrow comes over you, make Me an offering, and I will be favorable to you.”

Chapter XXV – God represented as merciful and loving. The establishing of worship.

1 But God knew that Adam believed he should frequently kill himself and make an offering to Him of his blood.

2 Therefore He said to him, “O Adam, don’t ever kill yourself like this again, by throwing yourself down from that mountain.”

3 But Adam said to God, “I was thinking to put an end to myself at once, for having transgressed Your commandments, and for my having come out of the beautiful garden; and for the bright light of which You have deprived me; and for the praises which poured forth from my mouth without ceasing, and for the light that covered me.

4 Yet of Your goodness, O God, do not get rid of me altogether; but be favorable to me every time I die, and bring me to life.

5 And thereby it will be made known that You are a merciful God, who does not want anyone to perish; who loves not that one should fall; and who does not condemn any one cruelly, badly, and by whole destruction.”

6 Then Adam remained silent.

7 And the Word of God came to him, and blessed him, and comforted him, and covenanted with him, that He would save him at the end of the days determined for him.

8 This, then, was the first offering Adam made to God; and so it became his custom to do.

Chapter XXVI – A beautiful prophecy of eternal life and joy (v 15). The fall of night.

1 Then Adam took Eve, and they began to return to the Cave of Treasures where they lived. But when they got closer to it and saw it from a distance, heavy sorrow fell on Adam and Eve when they looked at it.

2 Then Adam said to Eve, “When we were on the mountain we were comforted by the Word of God that conversed with us; and the light that came from the east shown over us.

3 But now the Word of God is hidden from us; and the light that shown over us is so changed as to disappear, and let darkness and sorrow come over us.

4 And we are forced to enter this cave which is like a prison, in which darkness covers us, so that we are separated from each other; and you can not see me, neither can I see you.”

5 When Adam had said these words, they cried and spread their hands before God; for they were full of sorrow.

6 And they prayed to God to bring the sun to them, to shine on them, so that darkness would not return to them, and that they wouldn’t have to go under this covering of rock. And they wished to die rather than see the darkness.

7 Then God looked at Adam and Eve and at their great sorrow, and at all they had done with a fervent heart, on account of all the trouble they were in, instead of their former well-being, and on account of all the misery that came over them in a strange land.

8 Therefore God was not angry with them; nor impatient with them; but he was patient and forbearing towards them, as towards the children He had created.

9 Then came the Word of God to Adam, and said to him, “Adam, as for the sun, if I were to take it and bring it to you, days, hours, years and months would all stop, and the covenant I have made with you, would never be fulfilled.

10 But then you would be deserted and stuck in a perpetual plague, and you would never be saved.

11 Yes, rather, bear long and calm your soul while you live night and day; until the fulfillment of the days, and the time of My covenant is come.

12 Then shall I come and save you, O Adam, for I do not wish that you be afflicted.

13 And when I look at all the good things in which you lived, and why you came out of them, then would I willingly show you mercy.

14 But I cannot alter the covenant that has gone out of My mouth; otherwise I would have brought you back into the garden.

15 When, however, the covenant is fulfilled, then shall I show you and your descendants mercy, and bring you into a land of gladness, where there is neither sorrow nor suffering; but abiding joy and gladness, and light that never fails, and praises that never cease; and a beautiful garden that shall never pass away.”

16 And God said again to Adam, “Be patient and enter the cave, for the darkness, of which you were afraid, shall only be twelve hours long; and when ended, light shall come up.”

17 Then when Adam heard these words from God, he and Eve worshipped before Him, and their hearts were comforted. They returned into the cave after their custom, while tears flowed from their eyes, sorrow and wailing came from their hearts, and they wished their soul would leave their body.

18 And Adam and Eve stood praying until the darkness of night came over them, and Adam was hid from Eve, and she from him.

19 And they remained standing in prayer.

Chapter XXVII – The second tempting of Adam and Eve. The devil takes on the form of a beguiling light.

1 When Satan, the hater of all good, saw how they continued in prayer, and how God communed with them, and comforted them, and how He had accepted their offering—Satan made an apparition.

2 He began with transforming his hosts; in his hands was a flashing fire, and they were in a great light.

3 He then placed his throne near the mouth of the cave because he could not enter into it by reason of their prayers. And he shed light into the cave, until the cave glistened over Adam and Eve; while his hosts began to sing praises.

4 And Satan did this, in order that when Adam saw the light, he should think within himself that it was a heavenly light, and that Satan’s hosts were angels; and that God had sent them to watch at the cave, and to give him light in the darkness.

5 So that when Adam came out of the cave and saw them, and Adam and Eve bowed to Satan, then he would overcome Adam thereby, and a second time humble him before God.

6 When, therefore, Adam and Eve saw the light, fancying it was real, they strengthened their hearts; yet, as they were trembling, Adam said to Eve:—

7 “Look at that great light, and at those many songs of praise, and at that host standing outside who won’t come into our cave. Why don’t they tell us what they want, where they are from, what the meaning of this light is, what those praises are, why they have been sent to this place, and why they won’t come in?

8 If they were from God, they would come into the cave with us, and would tell us why they were sent.”

9 Then Adam stood up and prayed to God with a burning heart, and said:—

10 “O Lord, is there in the world another god besides You, who created angels and filled them with light, and sent them to keep us, who would come with them?

11 But, look, we see these hosts that stand at the mouth of the cave; they are in a great light; they sing loud praises. If they are of some other god than You, tell me; and if they are sent by you, inform me of the reason for which You have sent them.”

12 No sooner had Adam said this, than an angel from God appeared to him in the cave, who said to him, “O Adam, fear not. This is Satan and his hosts; he wishes to deceive you as he deceived you at first. For the first time, he was hidden in the serpent; but this time he is come to you in the likeness of an angel of light; in order that, when you worshipped him, he might enslave you, in the very presence of God.”

13 Then the angel went from Adam and seized Satan at the opening of the cave, and stripped him of the pretense he had assumed, and brought him in his own hideous form to Adam and Eve; who were afraid of him when they saw him.

14 And the angel said to Adam, “This hideous form has been his ever since God made him fall from heaven. He could not have come near you in it; he therefore transformed himself into an angel of light.”

15 Then the angel drove away Satan and his hosts from Adam and Eve, and said to them, “Fear not; God who created you, will strengthen you.”

16 And the angel left them.

17 But Adam and Eve remained standing in the cave; no consolation came to them; they divided in their thoughts.

18 And when it was morning they prayed; and then went out to seek the garden. For their hearts were towards it, and they could get no consolation for having left it.

Chapter XXVIII – The Devil pretends to lead Adam and Eve to the water to bathe.

1 But when the crafty Satan saw them, that they were going to the garden, he gathered together his host, and came in appearance on a cloud, intent on deceiving them.

2 But when Adam and Eve saw him thus in a vision, they thought they were angels of God come to comfort them about having left the garden, or to bring them back again into it.

3 And Adam spread his hands before God, beseeching Him to make him understand what they were.

4 Then Satan, the hater of all good, said to Adam, “O Adam, I am an angel of the great God; and, behold the hosts that surround me.

5 God has sent us to take you and bring you to the border of the garden northwards; to the shore of the clear sea, and bathe you and Eve in it, and raise you to your former gladness, that you return again to the garden.”

6 These words sank into the heart of Adam and Eve.

7 Yet God withheld His Word from Adam, and did not make him understand at once, but waited to see his strength; whether he would be overcome as Eve was when in the garden, or whether he would prevail.

8 Then Satan called to Adam and Eve, and said, “Behold, we go to the sea of water,” and they began to go.

9 And Adam and Eve followed them at some little distance.

10 But when they came to the mountain to the north of the garden, a very high mountain, without any steps to the top of it, the Devil drew near to Adam and Eve, and made them go up to the top in reality, and not in a vision; wishing, as he did, to throw them down and kill them, and to wipe off their name from the earth; so that this earth should remain to him and his hosts alone.

Chapter XXIX – God tells Adam of the Devil’s purpose (v 4).

1 But when the merciful God saw that Satan wished to kill Adam with his many tricks, and saw that Adam was meek and without guile, God spoke to Satan in a loud voice, and cursed him.

2 Then he and his hosts fled, and Adam and Eve remained standing on the top of the mountain, from there they saw below them the wide world, high above which they were. But they saw none of the host which time after time were by them.

3 They cried, both Adam and Eve, before God, and begged for forgiveness of Him.

4 Then came the Word from God to Adam, and said to him, “Know you and understand concerning this Satan, that he seeks to deceive you and your descendants after you.”

5 And Adam cried before the Lord God, and begged and prayed to Him to give him something from the garden, as a token to him, wherein to be comforted.

6 And God considered Adam’s thought, and sent the angel Michael as far as the sea that reaches India, to take from there golden rods and bring them to Adam.

7 This did God in His wisdom in order that these golden rods, being with Adam in the cave, should shine forth with light in the night around him, and put an end to his fear of the darkness.

8 Then the angel Michael went down by God’s order, took golden rods, as God had commanded him, and brought them to God.

Chapter XXX – Adam receives the first worldly goods.

1 After these things, God commanded the angel Gabriel to go down to the garden, and say to the cherub who kept it, “Behold, God has commanded me to come into the garden, and to take from it sweet smelling incense, and give it to Adam.”

2 Then the angel Gabriel went down by God’s order to the garden, and told the cherub as God had commanded him.

3 The cherub then said, “Well.” And Gabriel went in and took the incense.

4 Then God commanded his angel Raphael to go down to the garden, and speak to the cherub about some myrrh, to give to Adam.

5 And the angel Raphael went down and told the cherub as God had commanded him, and the cherub said, “Well.” Then Raphael went in and took the myrrh.

6 The golden rods were from the Indian sea, where there are precious stones. The incense was from the eastern border of the garden; and the myrrh from the western border, from where bitterness came over Adam.

7 And the angels brought these things to God, by the Tree of Life, in the garden.

8 Then God said to the angels, “Dip them in the spring of water; then take them and sprinkle their water over Adam and Eve, that they be a little comforted in their sorrow, and give them to Adam and Eve.

9 And the angels did as God had commanded them, and they gave all those things to Adam and Eve on the top of the mountain on which Satan had placed them, when he sought to make an end of them.

10 And when Adam saw the golden rods, the incense and the myrrh, he was rejoiced and cried because he thought that the gold was a token of the kingdom from where he had come, that the incense was a token of the bright light which had been taken from him, and that the myrrh was a token of the sorrow in which he was.

Has Made in China 2025 Succeed?

•January 27, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Made in China 2025 ‘hugely successful’ despite US efforts to thwart plan, says ABC

ABC by Sally Brooks and Jason Fang • January 22, 2025

It is 10 years since Beijing announced an ambitious plan called Made in China 2025 to transform the country from “a low-cost manufacturing base into a high-tech superpower.”

President Xi Jinping’s policy aimed for China to be world leader in a range of industries, from advanced computing to aerospace, and came with big investments in related technology like artificial intelligence and electric vehicles.

A decade on, analysts told the ABC the plan had been “hugely successful,” despite US government efforts to thwart it.

China economist Max Zenglein said Made in China had been “the cornerstone of Chinese industrial policy and its ambitions to climb up the value chain.”

“And, more importantly, to strengthen China’s position as a global manufacturing powerhouse,” said Dr Zenglein, chief economist at the Mercator Institute for China Studies in Berlin.

Former Biden White House emerging technology adviser Lindsay Gorman echoed that sentiment, saying Made in China had been “incredibly” successful.

“Any analysis of People’s Republic of China competitiveness across these 10 areas has to acknowledge that China is either a global leader or close follower in almost all of them,” said Ms Gorman, managing director of the German Marshall Fund’s technology program in Washington.

A woman looks at the camera smiling
Lindsay Gorman says China’s future plans will build on from Made in China 2025

She highlighted two examples of that success, including how Huawei grew to lead the world in 5G and advances in clean energy.

“In new energy storage and vehicles — areas identified by Made in China 2025 — China has also succeeded beyond the plan’s wildest dreams, building out electric vehicles that threaten to up-end traditional automotive sectors,” she told the ABC.

Chinese company BYD surpassed Telsa in 2024 to become the largest electric vehicle maker in the world.

However, Ms Gorman added China had not had as much success in some industries, like commercial aviation.

“In others [industries] like biotechnology, the People’s Republic of China has seen some success and is poised to grow further in an era of big data and genetics applied to medicine,” she added.

President Trump found plan ‘insulting’

In 2018, Made in China caught the attention of US President Donald Trump during his first stint in the White House.

Some of the first tariffs the Trump administration imposed on China then specifically referenced Made in China, Harvard Business School analysis provided to the ABC showed.

“The United States will impose a 25 per cent tariff on $50 billion of goods imported from China containing industrially significant technology, including those related to the ‘Made in China 2025’ program,” said a memorandum signed by Trump in March 2018.

In May that same year, Mr Trump’s trade delegation to Beijing explicitly demanded that China stop subsidising high-tech sectors related to Made in China such as robotics and clean energy vehicles, US media reported.

Following the US backlash, references to Made in China in Chinese state media and official documents “dropped precipitously” from June 2018, but China’s industrial ambitions continued, the Harvard analysis said.

Mr Trump later told US media that “China got rid of their China ’25 because I found it very insulting.”

Recently in China, state media have been lauding the success of programs linked to Made in China without directly referencing the plan.

Articles and social media posts have highlighted numerous high-tech advancements including in artificial intelligence and sixth-generation fighter jets.

Dr He-Ling Shi, from Monash University, said state media was “obligated to sing praises” because 2025 marked the final year of the plan.

He said it was hard to know from state media whether the technological advancements detailed in the stories were real or a “roadshow.”

The ABC reached out to multiple analysts in China for this story, but none responded to interview requests.

Dr Shi also said the Biden administration had been effective at preventing China from advanced manufacturing of computer chips.

He said Huawei was a prime example.

“From a technological point of view, Huawei’s mobile phone technology is still two to three generations behind [Apple].”

Threat of new tariffs looms

Mr Trump had promised to impose an additional 10 per cent tariff on goods from China on his first day in office, but didn’t mention specific tariffs in his inaugural address as he was sworn in as the 47th US president.

Instead, Mr Trump said the US would collect “massive amounts” of income from foreign trade duties.

Mr Trump would also issue a broad trade memo that stopped short of immediate tariffs but directed federal agencies to evaluate US trade relationships with China, Canada and Mexico, a Trump administration official added.

China’s Vice President Han Zheng attended Mr Trump’s inauguration, which was seen as a gesture of goodwill given that China was only represented by its ambassador at the previous two US presidential inaugurations.

Mr Xi and Mr Trump spoke on the phone on Friday ahead of the inauguration.

Mr Trump described the conversation as “a very good one” while Mr Xi said they both hoped for a positive start to US-China relations.

The relationship between the two leaders started well during Mr Trump’s first presidency but deteriorated as the trade war began.

Professor William Kirby from Harvard Business School said the dynamic was now shaped by a “mutual paranoia” in which each side believes the other is “out to undermine its national security.”

He said the “unilateral American imposition of tariffs which began the trade war with China was to nobody’s benefit” and it was unclear how China would respond to fresh US tariffs.

“I would expect there to be some greater form of retaliation,” Professor Kirby added. 

Dr Zenglein, from the Mercator Institute for China Studies, said Mr Trump would be dealing with “a very different” and “well prepared” China.

“I think there is a risk of underestimating how well China has prepared for more conflict and its willingness to retaliate,” he said.

“They will not be able to just hit back with tariffs, but they will hit also to inflict and maximise pain.”

Experts said there was no clear or public replacement plan for Made in China, but Beijing is expected to publish its 15th Five Year Plan this year, covering 2026 to 2030.

“The US Empire will Collapse within 5 Years”

“Rather, I will wait until the days of mourning for my father have passed, and then I will kill Jacob my brother, and I will be the sole heir.’”  Genesis 27:42 Jonathan

China finds 1.15 MT of heavy rare earth in Yunnan

•January 26, 2025 • Leave a Comment

China hits jackpot, finds 1.15 million ton rare earth mineral deposits in Yunnan

According to China Geological Survey, the deposit could be a potential source for praseodymium and neodymium minerals, estimated to exceed 470,000 tons.

Interesting Engineering • January 18, 2025 ~ Global Times China Daily

Hot on the heels of uncovering a series of massive mineral deposits, China has just discovered a new enormous rare earth deposit in Honghe, located in Yunnan province. According to Chinese media sources, the new deposits could yield over 1.15 million metric tons of resources, significantly boosting the country’s domestic industry.

According to a press release from the China Geological Survey (CGS), the deposit could be a potential source for praseodymium, neodymium, dysprosium, and terbium. Once tapped, the deposit could contain well over 470,000 tons of these highly sought-after minerals.

The latest discovery is a super-large ion-adsorption type of rare earth elements (RRE) deposit, marking another major breakthrough in Chinese resource exploration. The first of such deposits was uncovered in 1969 in the country’s Jiangxi province.

Global Times reports another 1.15 million MT middle and heavy rare-earth deposit “for electric vehicles, renewable energy, national defense security, and are key metals for the development of high-tech industries” in Yunnan.

Also by China Daily of “critical rare earth elements such as praseodymium, neodymium, dysprosium and terbium exceed 470,000 tons.”

Ion-adsorption rare earth ore is a mineral deposit where RREs are naturally concentrated and absorbed onto the surfaces of clay minerals. They are typically found in weathered granite soils, making them relatively easy to extract through environmentally sensitive methods like ion exchange.

The new deposit is set to become China’s most significant medium to heavy rare earth mine. Once live, it will significantly boost China’s rare earth resources, supplementing various industries from commercial electronics to electric vehicles.

Rare earth isn’t rare but only China has significant large amount of high grade quality

Hitting the motherload

“The discovery is highly significant for strengthening China’s advantage in rare earth resources, improving the rare earth industry chain, and further consolidating China’s strategic dominance in medium and heavy rare earth resources,” the CGS posted on its public WeChat account, as reported by South China Morning Post (SCMP).

This news follows a very fruitful 2024 in terms of mineral exploration for the country, with the CGS making significant findings throughout the year.

In July 2024, Chinese geologists uncovered two new minerals, Oboniobite and Scandio-fluoro-eckermannite, at the world’s largest rare-earth mine, Bayan Obo, in Inner Mongolia. These minerals typically contain valuable elements for new energy, information technology, aerospace, national defense, and military industries.

Chinese geologists also found a massive gold deposit in November of 2024 in Pingjiang County. As per news reports, more than 40 gold veins, with reserves of 300 tons were discovered at a depth of 2,000 meters beneath the Wangu goldfield. The total gold reserve at the site was estimated to exceed 1,000 tons.

China’s dominance in REE

The latest discovery is a result of CGS establishing a national geochemical baseline network, which helps China generate extensive data and mineral exploration techniques. To this end, CGS has significantly improved its ability to conduct advanced geochemical exploration.

China is one of the top rare earth element producer in the world. According to the US Geological Survey, the discovery increases China’s already impressive catalog of rare earth-mineral deposits, which currently includes 17 metal oxides with 44 million tons of deposits. The SCMP cited Customs data to reveal China’s rare earth exports rose 6% last year to 55,431.1 tons.

For more, see Rare Earth Production: Top 5 Countries

Ezekiel 4 – 390/40 Years Timeline

•January 26, 2025 • Leave a Comment

God speaks through prophet Isaiah, “Remember the former things of old; for I am God, and there is none other; I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, ‘My counsel shall stand, and I will do all My pleasure,’” Isaiah 46:9-10.

A clue of “declaring the end from the beginning,” for this Ezekiel Timeline – 390/40 Years could be found in a parallel exile. Israel had evidently failed to observe the land’s one-year-in-seven Sabbath for 490 years, so the term of the Babylonian captivity was set at 70 years to make up the deficit.

But let’s consider an earlier prophecy:

“And I will scatter you among the nations, and will draw out a sword after you; and your land shall be desolate and your cities waste.

“‘Then shall the land enjoy her sabbaths, as long as it lieth desolate and ye are in your enemies’ land; even then shall the land rest and enjoy her sabbaths” Leviticus 26:33-34

God says when ye entered my land you defiled it by not giving its Sabbath rest; where this commandment is given in Leviticus 25:4; “Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof; but in the seventh year shall be a Sabbath of Rest unto the land, a Sabbath for the Lord; thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard” Leviticus 25:1-7;

The length of the house of Judah’s captivity of in Babylon was directly related from the length of time they neglected to observe the land Sabbath according to II Chronicles 36:19-21:

And they burned the house of God, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and burned all the palaces thereof with fire and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof. 20 And those who had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia,

21 to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her Sabbaths; for as long as she lay desolate she kept Sabbath, to fulfill threescore and ten years, II Chronicles 36:19-21: ‘by the mouth or spoken by Jeremiah’ this is a reference to the seventy years of captivity as spelt out in Jeremiah 25:11.

From the above, it could be established that the length of captivity has something to do with Israel’s neglect in their observance of the Sabbath, and in this case the observance of the land Sabbath; for more on understanding the coming 390 years of Israel’s captivity and 40 years for Judah, God works out the end from the beginning and our endeavour is to understand how are the numbers work out.

God gives some clues and hints here and there and the most puzzling of this Ezekiel Timeline – 390/40 Years which is one found in chapter 4.

Some attempts have been made on this 390/40 mystery years ago but there are many additions since the original postings of Ezekiel Ch 3-4 and Ezekiel 4 – 390/40 Years, hence this update. I’ve always been wondering if there are any thoughts to the contrary? Any other possibilities? And so my constant updates.

Ezekiel 4

It has been proven in numerous times that the Septuagint is more accurate than the Masoretic, and in Ezekiel 4, the figures given (190/150/40 instead of 390/40) seem more authentic (for more on the Septuagint being more accurate than the Masoretic, click here Lies about the Septuagint).

Prophet Ezekiel: a Watchman for modern day ‘Israel’

Hence below is the Septuagint version and putting all the numbers (in Ezekiel 4:5 & 4:9 LXX reads 190; in Ezekiel 4:4 the reading is 150) together is a more possible explanation to the mystery of the 390/190/150/40 years which has puzzled theologians, researchers and academics in Ezekiel 4.

We’re now in the Hebrew year 5785 and we’ll need another 215 years to usher the Divine Plan into the 7th Millennium as most believe. Of course, this is on the assumption that God’s oracles have been accurately kept since the day Adam was created as the Jewish Orthodox custodians claim.

Ezekiel 4 (Septuagint)

God was prophesying through Ezekiel, asking the prophet to symbolically bear the iniquities of both the children of Israel and the children of Judah:

1 And thou, son of man, take thee a brick, and thou shalt set it before thy face, and shalt portray on it the city, even Jerusalem.

2 And thou shalt besiege it, and build works against it, and throw up a mound round about it, and pitch camps against it, and set up engines round about.

3 And take thou to thyself an iron pan, and thou shalt set it for an iron wall between thee and the city: and thou shalt set thy face against it, and it shall be in a siege, and thou shalt besiege it. This is a sign to the children of Israel.

— the above three verses is symbolic of a prophecy facing Jerusalem, a siege, for all the children of Israel: the southern Judea, led by Judah; and the northern 10-tribes Samaria, led by Ephraim;

— around the city of Jerusalem is to draw representations of siege operations, towers, a mound, camps and battering-rams; all these are symbols of a hard military siege, carried on with great determination and apparatus against a lofty nation;

4 And thou shalt lie upon thy left side, and lay the iniquities of the house of Israel upon it, according to the number of the hundred and fifty days which thou shalt lie upon it: and thou shalt bear their iniquities.

— this riddle starts with the Lost Ten Tribes House of Israel—the left side—the Northern Kingdom and lasts for 150 years; while Judah, the Southern Kingdom, answers to “the right side;”

5 For I have appointed thee their iniquities for a number of days, for a hundred and ninety days: so thou shalt bear the iniquities of the house of Israel.

— start with the Lost 10 Tribes but end with the full House of Israel; all 12 tribes: end of the 190 years;

that is, after the start of the Lost 10 Tribes House of Israel that lasted for 150 years, the 3 tribes House of Judah joins in for 40 years; both ending at the end of the 190 years; that is, the year 2233 (explains below: I’d give 7 years for the Gog and Magog episode: hence 7 years back from 2240);

6 And thou shalt accomplish this, and shalt lie on thy right side, and shalt bear the iniquities of the house of Juda forty days: I have appointed thee a day for a year.

— after the start of the house of Israel in 2042, that lasted for 150 years, the house of Judah joins in for the last 40 years; both ending at the end of the 190 years; that is, the years for the house of Judah’s iniquities are from 2193 to 2233;

if the year 2233 is the end of the 190 years, then the beginning of bearing Israel’s iniquity would be the year 2043;

so, perhaps the year 2043 could be the start of the house of Israel’s “captivity!”

7 Therefore thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of Jerusalem; and thine arm shall be uncovered, and thou shalt prophesy against it. — the logic here is that the 40 years is a siege of Jerusalem and of course this represents the modern house of Judah;

8 And behold, I will lay bands upon thee, and thou shalt not turn thee from one side to another until thou hast ended the days of thy siege. — “not turn thee from one side to another” is a sign of being in captivity, where freedom of turning left or right is restricted or even non-existent

9 Take thou also to thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and bread-corn; and thou shalt cast them into one earthen vessel, and shalt make them into loaves for thyself; and thou shalt eat them a hundred and ninety days, according to the number of the days which thou sleepest on thy side.

— from the start with the northern Lost 10 Tribes and ends with the full House of Israel: 190 years in captivity: why the difference? Perhaps Judah had undergo numerous pogroms and cleanings whereas Ephraim and the other tribes has virtually none since the day when they went the Assyrian captivity and into apparent oblivion.

10 And thou shalt eat thy food by weight, twenty shekels a day: from time to time shalt thou eat them. — whatever the real weight is, or a value of twenty shekels is, the atmosphere is one of scarcely enough to sustain life. 

11 And thou shalt drink water by measure, even from time to time thou shalt drink the sixth part of a hin. — as long as Ezekiel lay and bore the sins of Israel, he was to eat his food and drink by measure, and unclean; in great contrast to the days of milk and honey;

— and this downfall of Israel ties in with a prophecy by Isaac on Esau after finding out that he had lost his birthright to his brother, Jacob:

“And upon thy sword shalt thou depend, entering at every place: yet thou shalt be supple and credulous, and be in subjection to thy brother [Jacob]; — that is, under the hegemony and yoke of the Monroe Doctrine since December 2, 1823;

but it will be that when his sons [the endtime children of Israel, led especially by Ephraim, the United States] become evil [such as leading in a global woke rot], and fall from keeping the commandments of the law [a culture of telling lies, swearing false oaths, domestic killings and breaking of God’s Sabbaths], thou shalt break his yoke of servitude from off thy neck….and then will I kill Jakob my brother,” Genesis 27:41-42 Jonathan

12 And thou shalt eat them as a barley cake: thou shalt bake them before their eyes in man’s dung. — man’s dung, or for a more graphic sight in the Masoretic version, “dung that cometh out of man, in their sight;”

— to bake it over the man’s dung, that is, God is speaking derogatively of sinful birthright Ephraim, worst then cow dung, so that man’s dung forms the material of the fire; and must have passed on its loathsome odour and taste to their bread or other food;

13 And thou shalt say, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel; Thus shall the children of Israel eat unclean things among the Gentiles. — and during the siege is to suffer hunger and terror as a punishment for the sins of Israel and Judah; thus their sins would bring them to extremest of wants and shames in the sights of the heathens;

14 Then I said, Not so, Lord God of Israel: surely my soul has not been defiled with uncleanness; nor have I eaten that which died of itself or was torn of beasts from my birth until now; neither has any corrupt flesh entered into my mouth. — this indicates that even the pious and other seemingly righteous would suffer greatly during the siege of both Israel and Judah;

15 And he said to me, Behold, I have given thee dung of oxen instead of man’s dung, and thou shalt prepare thy loaves upon it. — then he said to me; the Lord hearkened to the prophet’s prayer and argument, and makes some concession to the initial charge he gave him;

— and condescends to Ezekiel and all those that are pious that they could use what was less abominable of cow dung instead of man’s dung;

16 And he said to me, Son of man, behold, I break the support of bread in Jerusalem: and they shall eat bread by weight and in want; and shall drink water by measure, and in a state of ruin:

— the significance of the foregoing symbolism is declared in plain language: bread, as the chief article of food is put for all food, the specific for the general; there shall be extreme suffering and distress, as a part of the punishment for their long-continued sins;

17 that they may want bread and water; and a man and his brother shall be brought to ruin, and they shall pine away in their iniquities. (Ezekiel 4:1-16 Septuagint);

— this refers to the 190 days of Israel and also the 40 days of Judah, so that as long as Ezekiel lay and bore the sins of both, he was to eat his food by measure, as well as the eating of unclean bread, when the Israelites were captives among heathen nations.

~~~~~

Bishop Ussher had famously calculated the date of creation to be 4004 BC, and if so the end of the 6000 years would have ended in 1994; but it was wrong as such date had fallen off the cliff more than three decades ago.

We’ll hence use the Jewish Calendar. We’re now in the Hebrew year 5785 AM; (AM stands for “Anno Mundi,” Latin for “in the year of Adam and Eve Creation”) and we’ll need another 215 years (added to total 6000, to the 6000th year) to usher the Divine Plan into the 7th Millennium (from the year 6000) as most believe.

Of course, this is on the assumption that God’s oracles have been accurately kept since the day Adam was created as the Orthodox custodians claim; since the Jewish Calendar has been accepted by all forms of Judaism and is standard for Asheknazim, Sephardim and Mizrachim.

If we add 215 years to the Gregorian calendar year 2025 we’ll come to 2240 when the 7th Millennium starts. Working backward 190 years (and perhaps 7 years for Gog and Magog, totalling 197 years) will bring us to the year 2043. Thence could the year 2043 or somewhere there be the start of the house of Israel’s ‘iniquity’? or “Captivity”?

— “thus shall the children of Israel eat their defiled bread among the Gentiles, whither I will drive them;” Ezekiel 4:13 in captivity to start the 190 years. It seems so, nevertheless.

Could the year 2043 be the start of the house of Israel’s Captivity?

In Ezekiel 37, the 190 years should end with the appearance of “My servant David,” in the “valley full of dry bones” scenario where the full house of Israel would dwell securely rather than in captivity. Judgement often comes after a period of seven years as the dynamic of the number seven is interwoven throughout the Bible.

Jacob served Laban seven years for Leah and another seven for Rachel. Joseph interpreted Pharaoh’s dream of seven years of plenty and seven years of famine. In Psalms 12:6 the words of the Lord are pure words, as silver tried in a furnace purified seven times.

As for punishment for the Gentiles, one prominent example was Nebuchadnezzar, who was punished for seven years by having an unsound mind and eating grass. And if this seven year period applies to the punishment of Gentiles involving “Gog and all his multitude” (Ezekiel 38-40) there will be a seven years interval before the beginning of the Millennium.

If so, the end of the 190 years would be brought forward seven years, which would be the year 2233, and the start of the 190 years would be 2043; but we couldn’t know for sure the period from Ezekiel 37 to Ezekiel 40 is seven years, hence these figures are based on the assumption of seven years.

On reflection the children of Israel were in Egypt for about 210 years, so this captivity of 190 years is 20 years shorter. These analyses may run away with some assumptions, but the incorporation of prophecies always has elements of uncertainties and so these predictions could be prone to errors.

One Question that comes to mind is, “Why the iniquity for Israel is much longer than Judah?” Perhaps the answer could be broken into three parts: (1) the house of Judah, the Jews, have undergone pogroms numerous times over the last two and a millennium whereas the house of Israel have remained largely unscatched since their captivity was only once by the Assyrians.

To be truly qualified to be kings and priests or kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6) requiries numerous immense purifications; and that’s how the prophets of God see things. Prime examples are Daniel and his three friends, Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-Nego. God’s message usually has sweetness in the mouth (Ezekiel 3:3), but bitterness when reaches the stomach!

And I took the little book out of the angel’s hand and ate it up, and it was in my mouth sweet as honey; and as soon as I had eaten it, my belly was bitter, Revelation 10:9-10

And a related second reason: (2) the house of Judah has already been restored to the Land of Promise; whereas the house of Israel are still largely intact and still in exile from its Promised Land. It would take decades for adverse conditions to build up for the whole house of Israel to want to return back into their homeland to team up with the house of Judah for the fulfilment of the prophecy of the joining of the two sticks in Ezekiel 37.

(3) Thirdly, forty years for the house of Judah rhymes a few parallels (a) when the children of Israel rejected Joshua’s and Caleb’s suggestion to take the land immediately, they were punished by wandering in the wilderness for forty years, Numbers 14:33; (b) when the children of Israel rejected God’s judgement under the rule of the judges, God abandoned them and subjected them under the Philistines for forty years, Judges 13:1.

Notice a composite message of sweetness and bitterness below!

“You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities” Amos 3:2

And finally these analyses are not written in stone and so any thoughts to the contrary are most welcome. Are there any other possibilities or factors that have been left out but could or should be considered? Thanks for your thoughts.

For a possible scenario how such a scene would come about, see A Sword from the South!

China to Start Constructing a Thorium Reactor Soon

•January 25, 2025 • Leave a Comment

China Starts Construction of a 10 MWe Thorium Molten Salt Reactor This Year 2025

By 2050, China wants nuclear to provide at least 15 percent of its electricity generation

Next Big Future by Brian Wang • January 12, 2025

China’s outlined a buildout of nuclear power in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025), released in March 2021. China plans 150 new nuclear reactors over the ensuing 15 years to reach a production goal of 200 GW of nuclear energy by 2035.

Analysts estimated that adding an additional 147 GW (to the 53 GW of nuclear energy China produced at the time) would entail an investment of $370 billion to $440 billion over that 15-year timeframe. By 2050, China wants nuclear to provide at least 15 percent of its electricity generation (which China envisions as its third overall source of energy by that year, behind wind and solar).

China built a prototype of a thorium molten salt reactor (TMSR) with a capacity of 2 MW began in September 2018 and was reportedly completed in August 2021. The project was started in 2011 at a cost of $450 million. Construction of the reactor started in 2018 and was completed in 2021.

China plans to build the world’s first NPP based on molten salt in the Gobi desert. Construction will begin in 2025 for the 10MWe/60MWth reactor. The reactor does not need water for cooling, since it uses liquid salt and carbon dioxide to transfer heat and generate electricity.

New reactor specifications include: core graphite 3 m tall x 2.2 m wide, 700°C operating temperature, 60 MW thermal output, and an experimental supercritical carbon dioxide-based closed-cycle gas turbine to convert the thermal output to 10 MW of electricity. Construction is slated to start in 2025, and be completed by 2029.

The reactor will use fuel enriched in less than 20% U-235, with a thorium reserve of about 50 kg and a conversion factor of about 0.1. FLiBe – a eutectic mixture of lithium fluoride and beryllium fluoride containing 99.95% lithium-7 will be used, and the fuel will consist of uranium tetrafluoride (UF4).

China will follow up with a larger 373 MWth molten salt reactor around 2030. This 373 MWt/168 MWe liquid-fuel MSR small modular reactor is planned, with supercritical CO2 cycle in a tertiary loop at 23 MPa using Brayton cycle, after a radioactive isolation secondary loop.

Various applications as well as electricity generation are envisaged. It would be loaded with 15.7 tonnes of thorium and 2.1 tonnes of uranium (19.75% enriched), with one kilogram of uranium added daily, and have 330 GWd/t burn-up with 30% of energy from thorium. Online refueling would enable eight years of operation before shutdown, with the graphite moderator needing attention.

Q. Could such a reactor powered China’s next aircraft carriers?

For more, see

China’s first Thorium Reactor

Nature Index: China Surpassed US in Research

The First Book of Adam and Eve (11-20)

•January 25, 2025 • Leave a Comment
~~~

Chapter XI – A recollection of the glorious days in the Garden.

1 Then Adam and Eve felt themselves burning with thirst, and heat, and sorrow.

2 And Adam said to Eve, “We shall not drink of this water, even if we were to die. O Eve, when this water comes into our inner parts, it will increase our punishments and that of our descendants.”

3 Both Adam and Eve then went away from the water, and drank none of it at all; but came and entered the Cave of Treasures.

4 But when in it Adam could not see Eve; he only heard the noise she made. Neither could she see Adam, but heard the noise he made.

5 Then Adam cried, in deep affliction, and beat his chest; and he got up and said to Eve, “Where are you?”

6 And she said to him, “Look, I am standing in this darkness.”

7 He then said to her, “Remember the bright nature in which we lived, when we lived in the garden!

8 O Eve! Remember the glory that rested on us in the garden. O Eve! Remember the trees that overshadowed us in the garden while we moved among them.

9 O Eve! Remember that while we were in the garden, we knew neither night nor day. Think of the Tree of Life, from below which flowed the water, and that shed lustre over us! Remember, O Eve, the garden land, and the brightness thereof!

10 Think, oh think of that garden in which was no darkness, while we lived in it.

11 Whereas no sooner did we come into this Cave of Treasures than darkness surrounded us all around; until we can no longer see each other; and all the pleasure of this life has come to an end.”

Chapter XII – How darkness came between Adam and Eve.

1 Then Adam beat his chest, he and Eve, and they mourned the whole night until the crack of dawn, and they sighed over the length of the night in Miyazia.

2 And Adam beat himself, and threw himself on the ground in the cave, from bitter grief, and because of the darkness, and lay there as dead.

3 But Eve heard the noise he made in falling on the ground. And she felt about for him with her hands, and found him like a corpse.

4 Then she was afraid, speechless, and remained by him.

5 But the merciful Lord looked on the death of Adam, and on Eve’s silence from fear of the darkness.

6 And the Word of God came to Adam and raised him from his death, and opened Eve’s mouth that she might speak.

— again, this is a foretaste of what the Word, who is also the Son and Messiah, would do, to raise mankind in the resurrection; (the first time was in Chapter 10:3);

7 Then Adam stood up in the cave and said, “O God, why has light departed from us, and darkness covered us? Why did you leave us in this long darkness? Why do you plague us like this?

8 And this darkness, O Lord, where was it before it covered us? It is because of this that we cannot see each other.

9 For so long as we were in the garden, we neither saw nor even knew what darkness is. I was not hidden from Eve, neither was she hidden from me, until now that she cannot see me; and no darkness came over us to separate us from each other.

10 But she and I were both in one bright light. I saw her and she saw me. Yet now since we came into this cave, darkness has covered us, and separated us from each other, so that I do not see her, and she does not see me.

11 O Lord, will You then plague us with this darkness?”

Chapter XIII – The fall of Adam. Why night and day were created.

1 Then when God, who is merciful and full of pity, heard Adam’s voice, He said to him:—

2 “O Adam, so long as the good angel was obedient to Me, a bright light rested on him and on his hosts.

3 But when he transgressed My commandment, I deprived him of that bright nature, and he became dark.

4 And when he was in the heavens, in the realms of light, he knew nothing of darkness.

5 But he transgressed, and I made him fall from the heaven onto the earth; and it was this darkness that came over him.

6 And on you, O Adam, while in My garden and obedient to Me, did that bright light rest also.

7 But when I heard of your transgression, I deprived you of that bright light. Yet, of My mercy, I did not turn you into darkness, but I made you your body of flesh, over which I spread this skin, in order that it may bear cold and heat.

8 If I had let My wrath fall heavily on you, I should have destroyed you; and had I turned you into darkness, it would have been as if I had killed you.

9 But in My mercy, I have made you as you are; when you transgressed My commandment, O Adam, I drove you from the garden, and made you come forth into this land; and commanded you to live in this cave; and darkness covered you, as it did over him who transgressed My commandment.

10 Thus, O Adam, has this night deceived you. It is not to last forever; but is only of twelve hours; when it is over, daylight will return.

11 Sigh not, therefore, neither be moved; and say not in your heart that this darkness is long and drags on wearily; and say not in your heart that I plague you with it.

12 Strengthen your heart, and be not afraid. This darkness is not a punishment. But, O Adam, I have made the day, and have placed the sun in it to give light; in order that you and your children should do your work.

13 For I knew you would sin and transgress, and come out into this land. Yet I wouldn’t force you, nor be heard over you, nor shut up; nor doom you through your fall; nor through your coming out from light into darkness; nor yet through your coming from the garden into this land.

14 For I made you of the light; and I willed to bring out children of light from you and like to you.

15 But you did not keep My commandment one day; until I had finished the creation and blessed everything in it.

16 Then, concerning the tree, I commanded you not to eat of it. Yet I knew that Satan, who deceived himself, would also deceive you.

17 So I made known to you by means of the tree, not to come near him. And I told you not to eat of the fruit thereof, nor to taste of it, nor yet to sit under it, nor to yield to it.

18 Had I not been and spoken to you, O Adam, concerning the tree, and had I left you without a commandment, and you had sinned—it would have been an offence on My part, for not having given you any order; you would turn around and blame Me for it.

19 But I commanded you, and warned you, and you fell. So that My creatures cannot blame Me; but the blame rests on them alone.

20 And, O Adam, I have made the day so that you and your descendants can work and toil in it. And I have made the night for them to rest in it from their work; and for the beasts of the field to go forth by night and look for their food.

21 But little of darkness now remains, O Adam, and daylight will soon appear.”

Chapter XIV – The earliest prophesy of the coming of Christ.

1 Then Adam said to God: “O Lord, take You my soul, and let me not see this gloom any more; or remove me to some place where there is no darkness.”

2 But God the Lord said to Adam, “Indeed I say to you, this darkness will pass from you, every day I have determined for you, until the fulfillment of My covenant; when I will save you and bring you back again into the garden, into the house of light you long for, in which there is no darkness.* I will bring you to it—in the kingdom of heaven.”

3 Again said God to Adam, “All this misery that you have been made to take on yourself because of your transgression, will not free you from the hand of Satan, and will not save you.

4 But I will. When I shall come down from heaven, and shall become flesh of your descendants, and take on Myself the infirmity from which you suffer, then the darkness that covered you in this cave shall cover Me in the grave, when I am in the flesh of your descendants.

5 And I, who am without years, shall be subject to the reckoning of years, of times, of months, and of days, and I shall be reckoned as one of the sons of men, in order to save you.”

6 And God ceased to commune with Adam.

* Reference: John 12:46

Chapter XV – Adam and Eve grieve over the suffering of God to save them from their sins.

1 Then Adam and Eve cried and sorrowed by reason of God’s word to them, that they should not return to the garden until the fulfillment of the days decreed on them; but mostly because God had told them that He should suffer for their salvation.

Chapter XVI – The first sunrise. Adam and Eve think it is a fire coming to burn them.

1 After this, Adam and Eve continued to stand in the cave, praying and crying, until the morning dawned on them.

2 And when they saw the light returned to them, they retrained from fear, and strengthened their hearts.

3 Then Adam began to come out of the cave. And when he came to the mouth of it, and stood and turned his face towards the east, and saw the sunrise in glowing rays, and felt the heat thereof on his body, he was afraid of it, and thought in his heart that this flame came forth to plague him.

4 He then cried and beat his chest, then he fell on the ground on his face and made his request, saying:—

5 “O Lord, plague me not, neither consume me, nor yet take away my life from the earth.”

6 For he thought the sun was God.

7 Because while he was in the garden and heard the voice of God and the sound He made in the garden, and feared Him, Adam never saw the brilliant light of the sun, neither did its flaming heat touch his body.

8 Therefore he was afraid of the sun when flaming rays of it reached him. He thought God meant to plague him therewith all the days He had decreed for him.

9 For Adam also said in his thoughts, as God did not plague us with darkness, behold, He has caused this sun to rise and to plague us with burning heat.

10 But while he was thinking like this in his heart, the Word of God came to him and said:—

11 “O Adam, get up on your feet. This sun is not God; but it has been created to give light by day, of which I spoke to you in the cave saying, ‘that the dawn would come, and there would be light by day.’

12 But I am God who comforted you in the night.”

— the Word of God is also God as stated clearly in John 1:1 “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”

13 And God ceased to commune with Adam.

Chapter XVII – The Chapter of the Serpent.

1 The Adam and Eve came out at the mouth of the cave, and went towards the garden.

2 But as they went near it, before the western gate, from which Satan came when he deceived Adam and Eve, they found the serpent that became Satan coming at the gate, and sorrowfully licking the dust, and wiggling on its breast on the ground, by reason of the curse that fell on it from God.

3 And whereas before the serpent was the most exalted of all beasts, now it was changed and become slippery, and the meanest of them all, and it crept on its breast and went on its belly.

4 And whereas it was the fairest of all beasts, it had been changed, and was become the ugliest of them all. Instead of feeding on the best food, now it turned to eat the dust. Instead of living, as before, in the best places, now it lived in the dust.

5 And, whereas it had been the most beautiful of all beasts, all of which stood dumb at its beauty, it was now abhorred of them.

6 And, again, whereas it lived in one beautiful home, to which all other animals came from elsewhere; and where it drank, they drank also of the same; now, after it had become venomous, by reason of God’s curse, all beasts fled from its home, and would not drink of the water it drank; but fled from it.

The snake, Satan in disguise, was cast to india; maybe that’s why there are many snakes in India and many snake charmers there as well (chapter 18:9)

Chapter XVIII – The mortal combat with the serpent.

1 When the accursed serpent saw Adam and Eve, it swelled its head, stood on its tail, and with eyes blood-red, acted like it would kill them.

2 It made straight for Eve, and ran after her; while Adam standing by, cried because he had no stick in his hand with which to hit the serpent, and did not know how to put it to death.

3 But with a heart burning for Eve, Adam approached the serpent, and held it by the tail; when it turned towards him and said to him:—

4 “O Adam, because of you and of Eve, I am slippery, and go on my belly.” Then with its great strength, it threw down Adam and Eve and squeezed them, and tried to kill them.

5 But God sent an angel who threw the serpent away from them, and raised them up.

6 Then the Word of God came to the serpent, and said to it, “The first time I made you slick, and made you to go on your belly; but I did not deprive you of speech.

7 This time, however, you will be mute, and you and your race will speak no more; because, the first time My creatures were ruined because of you, and this time you tried to kill them.”

8 Then the serpent was struck mute, and was no longer able to speak.

9 And a wind blew down from heaven by the command of God and carried away the serpent from Adam and Eve, and threw it on the seashore where it landed in India.

— the snake, symbolised by Satan, was cast to india; maybe there are many snakes in India and many snake charmers there, too; as a result, Hinduism has long held serpents to be sacred; the animals are believed to be related to the Nagas, and many gods are pictured under the protection of the cobra;

— one of the biblical records of snake charming appears in Psalm 58:

The wicked are estranged from the womb; they go astray as soon as they are born, speaking lies.

Their poison is like the poison of a serpent; they are like the deaf adder that stoppeth her ear,

which will not hearken to the voice of charmers, charm they ever so wisely. Psalm 58:3–5

Chapter XIX – Beasts made subject to Adam.

1 But Adam and Eve cried before God. And Adam said to Him:—

2 “O Lord, when I was in the cave, I said this to you, my Lord, the beasts of the field would rise and devour me, and cut off my life from the earth.”

3 Then Adam, because of what had happened to him, beat his chest and fell on the ground like a corpse. Then the Word of God came to him, who raised him, and said to him,

4 “O Adam, not one of these beasts will be able to hurt you; because I have made the beasts and other moving things come to you in the cave. I did not let the serpent come with them because it might have risen against you and made you tremble; and the fear of it should fall into your hearts.

5 For I knew that the accursed one is wicked; therefore I would not let it come near you with the other beasts.

6 But now strengthen your heart and fear not. I am with you to the end of the days I have determined on you.”

Chapter XX – Adam wishes to protect Eve.

1 Then Adam cried and said, “O God, take us away to some other place, where the serpent can not come near us again, and rise against us. For fear that it might find Your handmaid Eve alone and kill her; for its eyes are hideous and evil.”

2 But God said to Adam and Eve, “From now on, don’t be afraid, I will not let it come near you; I have driven it away from you, from this mountain; neither will I leave in it the ability to hurt you.”

3 Then Adam and Eve worshipped before God and gave Him thanks, and praised Him for having delivered them from death.

World’s first SMR Operational in China

•January 24, 2025 • Leave a Comment

World’s first commercial small modular reactor powers up ‘brain’ in China

Linglong One to generate up to 1 billion kilowatt hours of electricity per year, sufficient to meet the needs of 526,000 households in Hainan

GCTN News • May 22, 2024

The main control room of China’s “Linglong One,” the world’s first commercial small modular reactor (SMR) on land, officially went into operation in south China’s Hainan Province on Tuesday, marking the start of a peak system equipment installation period for the reactor.

Just like the brain in the human body, the control room acts as the central nervous system for the plant. As the digital control network is gradually brought online, staff have begun testing equipment, monitoring its operation, and issuing commands from this critical hub.

Zhao Long, deputy director of engineering management at China National Nuclear Corporation’s (CNNC) Hainan branch, told China Media Group (CMG) that “compared with other nuclear power units, the Linglong One’s main control room equipment is more integrated and streamlined, and its safety of various operations has been greatly upgraded.”

Located in Changjiang County, the “Linglong One” is the first SMR globally to pass the universal safety review by the International Atomic Energy Agency, and its construction is expected to be finished by 2026. It is a multi-purpose small modular pressurized water reactor independently developed by the CNNC. 

With a power generation capacity of 125 megawatts, “Linglong One” can generate 1 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity per year once completed, which can enable the needs of 526,000 households. This output is equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 880,000 tonnes, or 7.5 million trees, said the developer, CNNC. 

Q. Could such a reactor powered China’s next aircraft carriers?

For more, see

China’s first Thorium Reactor

Nature Index: China Surpassed US in Research

God the Father and Son

•January 23, 2025 • Leave a Comment

A frequent people ask: “Who is the God of the Old Testament?”

To put it another way, Who is Yehovah or the YHVH, יְהוָֽה who identified himself in the Old Testament?

Some say he is the Son who spoke to Moses as the “I AM” in the burning bush (Exodus 3:14); and that He reappeared as the same “I AM” in John 18:5-6.

They also pointed out that “No man hath seen God at any time; . . . and Ye have neither heard His voice at any time, nor seen His shape,” John 1:18; 5:37

There are a number of points to explore this subject in the Scriptures:

(1). the word God (Elohim) as used in Hebrew, which is in the plural (im), but nowhere have you discussed this. Yet “I and my father are one” John 10:30. This indicates that Elohim is composed of at least two Beings.

(2). Exodus 23:20 “Behold, I send an angel before thee to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared.

21 Have regard for him, and obey his voice. Provoke him not, for he will not pardon your transgressions, for My name is in him.

As the “him” above is singular, this could or should be understood as

“Behold, I (Father) send an Angel/Messenger (Yeshua) before you to keep you in the way and to bring you into the place which I have prepared.

21 Beware of Him (Yeshua) and obey His voice; do not provoke Him (Yeshua), for He will not pardon your transgressions; for My name (Yehovah יְהוָֽה) is in Him (hence YHVH’s name is also in the Son”).

(3). Psalm 110 The LORD (YHVH יְהוָֽה the Father) said unto my Lord (i.e. David’s Lord: i.e. the Messiah. Compare Matthew 22:41-46).

1 Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.

2 The LORD shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in the midst of thine enemies.

3 Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth.

4 The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.

5 The LORD (one of the 134 changes made by the Sopherim to Adonai) at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath.

— notice that the second Lord sitting on the right hand of the Father in verse 2 has become LORD in verse 5. By doing so, the Soferim blurred the evidence of another YHVH (one of the 134 changes); although it is in a derived form from Exodus 23:20-21.

6 He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places with the dead bodies; he shall wound the heads over many countries.

7 He shall drink of the brook in the way: therefore shall he lift up the head.

— the above indicates that the Father was referring to his Son as also Lord יְהוָֽה, the second Being in the Godhead; he’s actually the anointed Son in Psalm 2:2.

(4). Psalm 2

2 The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the Lord (YHVH) and against his anointed (Yeshua), saying,

3 Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.

4 He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord (YHVH) shall have them in derision.

5 Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure.

6 Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.

7 I will declare the decree: the LORD (YHVH, Yehovah יְהוָֽה) ) hath said unto Me, Thou art my Son (Yeshua); this day have I begotten thee. — YHVH (Father) speaks to Yeshua (Son) in present tense, hence both were in existence at that time.

(5). Proverb 30:4. Who hath ascended up into heaven or hath descended? Who hath gathered the wind in His fists? Who hath bound the waters in a garment? Who hath established all the ends of the earth? What is His name, and what is His Son’s name, if thou canst tell?

His name is YHVH (Yehovah יְהוָֽה) ) and this is written as if his Son is already in existence, although we are not told what his name is, beside being a name derived from his Father as considered in Exodus 23:20-21. Verse 21 didn’t say “What shall his name be, if thou canst tell?”

(6). Daniel 7: 13 I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him. — from here it could be established that the Ancient of days is the Father, YHVH; and the Son of man came to the Father; none of which were written in future tenses.

(7). Instances of both YHVH יְהוָֽה together: Zechariah 2: (both are YHVH יְהוָֽה; but below here LORD as Father; and Lord as Son and narrator)

For I (Son),’ saith the Lord (יְהוָֽה Son as narrator), ‘will be unto her a wall of fire round about, and will be the glory in the midst of her.’”

“Up! Up! Come forth, and flee from the land of the north,” saith the Lord (יְהוָֽה Son); “for I (Son) have spread you abroad as the four winds of the heaven,” saith the Lord (Son).

“Deliver thyself, O Zion, ye that dwellest with the daughter of Babylon.”

For thus saith the LORD (יְהוָֽה Father) of hosts: “After the glory hath He (Father) sent Me (Son) unto the nations which despoiled you, for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of His (Father) eye.

— the prophet Zechariah was never sent to the nations; hence the One being sent was the Son and his request was to those “that dwellest with the daughter of Babylon” to flee back to the holy land from land of the north;

For behold, I (Son) will shake Mine hand upon them, and they shall be a spoil to their servants. And ye shall know that the LORD (יְהוָֽה Father) of hosts hath sent Me (Son).

10 “Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion; for lo, I (Son) come, and I (Son) will dwell in the midst of thee,” saith the Lord (Son). — Yeshua, the Messiah and Son will dwell in Jerusalem in the midst of his people;

11 “And many nations shall be joined to the Lord (Son) in that day, and shall be My (Son) people; and I (Son) will dwell in the midst of thee. And thou shalt know that the LORD (יְהוָֽה) of hosts hath sent Me (Son) unto thee.

12 And the Lord (Son) shall inherit Judah as His portion in the holy land, and shall choose Jerusalem again.” — Yeshua, the Messiah and Son, was prophecised to be descended from the tribe of Judah and of the line of king David;

13 Be silent, O all flesh, before the Lord (Son), for He (Son) is raised up out of His (Son) holy habitation.

This in turn means that the great majority of places in the Old Testament that use the name YHVH are references to Jesus Christ.

Now, let’s consider the God of the Old Testament as the Being who called out Moses:

And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty (El Shaddai), but by My name Yehovah (YHVH יְהוָֽה) was I not known to them (Exodus 6:3).

So God told Moses: Abraham, Isaac and Jacob only knew Me as “El Shaddai.” But now I am telling you, Moses, that My name is Yehovah (YHVH). So this YHVH is the same Being as El Shaddai.

Similarily, this is what Jacob said to Joseph in Genesis 48:3:

And Jacob said unto Joseph, God Almighty (El Shaddai) appeared unto me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessed me, (Genesis 48:3)

With El Shaddai also being YHVH, this means that YHVH appeared to Jacob. And Jacob also heard the voice of YHVH, when YHVH blessed Jacob.

Some have thought that according to Jesus Christ’s own witness in John 5:37 this YHVH could not have been God the Father. They jump to conclusion that the God who dealt with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Exodus 6:3) was Jesus Christ, and he was the only Being who “appeared” to men.

But wait a minute; Let’s look at the context. Jesus was speaking those around him “Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape.”

Who were these people “Ye” that Jesus was speaking to?

The context refered to “the Jews” who sought to slay him: “And therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus and sought to slay Him, because He had done these things on the Sabbath day.” John 5:16

Yes, Jesus was speaking to the Jews, who were either misled by, or in alliance with, the Sadducees or the Pharisees, or both; and they were adament of getting rid of Jesus;

17 But Jesus answered them, “My Father worketh hitherto, and I work.”

18 Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill Him, because He not only had broken the Sabbath, but said also that God was His Father, making Himself equal with God. John 5:17-18

So we have to conclude that John 5:37 couldn’t be used to decide the God who dealt with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Exodus 6:3) was Jesus Christ, since Jesus was speaking to the Jews around him in Jerusalem (John 5:1-2) at that time.

Those Jews had not have any opportunity to heard the Father, but Jesus’ disciples (Peter, James, and John) did:

While he yet spoke, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them. And behold, a voice out of the cloud, said, “This Is My Beloved Son In Whom I Am Well Pleased. Hear Ye Him!” Matthew 17:5

And there was a cloud that overshadowed them; and a voice came out of the cloud, saying, “This Is My Beloved Son: Hear Him!” Mark 9:7

And earlier, John the Baptist and many around his disciples had heard the Father: And suddenly, a voice came from Heaven, saying, “This Is My Beloved Son, In Whom I Am Well Pleased.” Matthew 3:17

John 1:18 No man hath seen God at any time, the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.

There are two opinions of this ‘God’ not seen: (1) Only refers to the Father, the context says so; (2) Since God is spirit, it only made sense if this refers to God in its glorified state. They saw Jesus, who was then God in the flesh. God told Moses, “You cannot see My face; for no man shall see Me and live,” (Exodus 33:20).

Refering back to I John 4:12 No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us. The context indicates John meant God the Father was not seen, this is because many had seen Jesus Christ, God the Son, and only in human form.

John 6:46 Not that anyone has seen the Father, except He who is from God; He has seen the Father. In context, Yeshua, the Son, was speaking to the doubting Jews (v41); but problem is that, the context is a generic statement “Not that anyone has seen the Father” which means that nobody had seen the Father, except the Son; i.e. the YHVH that Abraham saw in Genesis 18 to 19, wasn’t the Father!

Hence we can confidently conclude the God that Abraham saw, was the Son.

But who was the Lord in Exodus 33:11 who spoke to Moses face to face?

The verse shows that when Moses was making a request to see YHVH, the Lord wasn’t in a glorified state, otherwise why would Moses later ask to see His glory? Second, Moses would be dead, and it would contradict v23 as Moses couldn’t see the Lord’s face and live:

21 And the Lord said, “Here is a place by Me, and you shall stand on the rock. 22 So it shall be, while My glory passes by, that I will put you in the cleft of the rock, and will cover you with My hand while I pass by. 23 Then I will take away My hand, and you shall see My back; but My face shall not be seen.” Exodus 33:21-23

Here is another verse that claimed the God of the Old Testament is the Son.

They claimed that Jesus Christ created all things (John 1:3; Colossians 1:16; Hebrews 2:10; etc.). I Corinthians 10:4 states unequivocally that the One called “the Rock” in the Old Testament is Christ (Deuteronomy 32:3-4; II Samuel 22:47; Psalm 18:2; etc.). The one called YHWH is also our Saviour and Jesus Christ, the Son.

Notice in 1 Corinthians 10:4 and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them (the Israelites), and that Rock was Christ.

Here, this rock followed Israelites, not leading them. Only the shekinah was leading them. Exodus 13:21–22 By day the Lord went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud to guide them on their way and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so that they could travel by day or night.

Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place in front of the people. Deuteronomy 1:33 Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to shew you by what way ye should go, and in a cloud by day.

Lastly, who dwell in the Temple, the Lord of Hosts, who dwells between the cherubim? I Samuel 4:4, II Samuel 6:2

John 2:16 And He said to those who sold doves, “Take these things away! Do not make My Father’s house a house of merchandise!” Jesus didn’t claimed the temple as “my house.”

He was the Lord of Hosts who sat between the Cherubim. Jesus Christ acknowledged that the Temple was His Father’s house (John 2:16) again endorsing that His Father as “the Most High” and “the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.”

And in Acts:

“The God of Abraham and of Isaac and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glorified His Son Jesus, whom ye delivered up, and denied Him in the presence of Pilate when he was determined to let Him go” Acts 3:13.

Everything is consistent that the evidence in the New Testaments supports the identity of the God of the Old Testament as the Father.

In Temple service, it doesn’t make sense that on the Day of Atonement, the goat’s blood, representing Christ’s blood, was presented to himself to be accepted.

Tracing back, He was the Being who asked Moses to build Him a sanctuary, so that He could dwell among menkind:

And let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them. Exodus 25:8

Of course, it must be the Father sitting between the Cherubim that accepts Christ’s blood. Otherwise, why are God’s pretentious ministers rendered as wretched, blind and naked? Revelation 3:17

President Trump doesn’t put hand on Bible when taking oath

•January 22, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Trump did not place his hand on a stack of two Bibles held by first lady Melania Trump during his swearing-in ceremony

Trump was expected to raise his right hand and place his left on the Bibles before reciting the oath that is specified in the US Constitution

The Mirror • January 21, 2025 ~ SCMP Latin Times

President Donald Trump took the oath of office without placing his hand on the bible.

Trump did not place his hand on a stack of two Bibles held by first lady Melania Trump during his swearing-in, but instead he stood with his left arm down by his side as he raised his right hand for the oath of office.

Some commentators have blamed Melania for not bringing it quickly enough to her husband. “I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States,” Trump said.

Disappointed for not invited: EU President Ursula von der Leyen, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, France President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Ukrainian Zelenskyy, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, South Korean Yoon Suk Yeol, Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Trump was supposed to put his hand on two different Bibles during the swearing-in ceremony.

His inaugural committee announced on Friday that the same bibles he used in January 2017 would be present, one that Abraham Lincoln put his hand on in 1861 and a personal one gifted to him by his mother in 1955.

The US constitution does not require a Bible for oath of office, but the tradition began back in 1789 when George Washington borrowed one from a Masonic Lodge in New York City.

On Monday afternoon Donald Trump became America’s 47th president as he took the oath of office in Washington, DC, on Monday. Trump claimed that he was “saved by God to make America great again” in his inaugural speech which was littered with discriminatory and bold statements, which ranged from transphobia to promises to issue executive orders declaring an emergency at the border.

“My life was saved for a reason,” the president said. “I was saved by God to make America great again.” He later added, “For American citizens, Jan 20, 2025, is liberation day.”

He also made a strange statement about the California wildfires, attempting to play on the heartstrings of those gathered as he detailed the homes of the rich and famous that were destroyed, snubbing the homes of others who were less fortunate who were destroyed and failing to mention all of those who were displaced and have nowhere else to go.

Lying about Panama Canal: “And above all, China is operating the Panama Canal. And we didn’t give it to China; we gave it to Panama, and we’re taking it back.”

Panamanian president José Raúl Mulino has repeatedly rejected the notion that there is Chinese interference in the Panama Canal. “There is absolutely not any interference” from the country, Mulino said during a press briefing on December 26, adding that “there are no Chinese soldiers in the canal, for the love of God.” “There is not a single Chinese soldier in the canal.”

Of the southern border, Trump harrowingly said, “I will send troops to the southern border to repel the disastrous invasion of our country.” He said he would declare a national emergency with an executive order as one of his first orders of business after the ceremony.

He also heinously said he’d sign one declaring that there are only two genders, stating, “As of today, it will henceforth be the official policy of the US government that there are only two genders — male and female.”

He also plans to change the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America and of the Panama Canal, “We’re taking it back.”

Hillary Clinton Laughs As Donald Trump Announces Renaming Of Gulf Of Mexico To Gulf Of America

Who is Ephraim, a Chronic Liar?

China’s Anti-Drone Microwave to Zap US Drones

•January 22, 2025 • Leave a Comment

China’s microwave weapons aim to zap US drone swarms. High-power microwave weapon designed to destroy components in enemy systems, heralding the next level in electronic warfare.

AsisTimes by Gabriel by Gabriel Honrada • January 16, 2025 ~ The WarZone

China’s new high-power microwave (HPM) weapons promise to redefine electronic warfare, countering US advancements in drone and space capabilities while closing the firepower gap between their warships.

This month, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) reported that Chinese scientists have achieved a significant breakthrough in developing a compact HPM weapon capable of generating electromagnetic pulses comparable to a nuclear explosion.

The SCMP report mentions that China’s HPM weapon can generate electric fields up to 80,000 volts, comparable to the EMP pulses generated by nuclear explosions.

This weapon, still in laboratory testing, can disrupt or destroy electronic components within enemy systems. It mentions that the research behind it, conducted by a joint team from the National University of Defence Technology in Changsha and the Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology in Xian, overcame the challenge of preventing the weapon from self-destructing due to its intense pulses.

According to the report, the weapon uses phased-array transmission technology to precisely focus energy, increasing its range and damage effects and enabling simultaneous attacks on multiple targets. During tests, the weapon withstood over 5,000 full-power pulse emissions without breakdown, maintaining a high operating efficiency of 96.6%.

SCMP mentions that the development of this weapon is part of China’s efforts to counter potential threats from the US military, which plans to deploy HPM weapons in the Indo-Pacific region.

It notes that the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is also pursuing anti-satellite capabilities, targeting communication satellites like Starlink, which played a significant role in the Ukraine war. It says this advancement marks a crucial step in China’s military technology, enhancing its strategic capabilities in electronic warfare.

China is actively developing ground and space-based counter-space capabilities, with HPM weapons as part of that arsenal. In an August 2024 article for the Journal of Strategic Studies, Jonas Berge and Henrik Hiim mention that China is advancing ground and space-based microwave weapons as part of its soft-kill counter-space strategy, targeting satellites with plausible deniability and minimal escalation risk.

Berge and Hiim note these weapons, along with electronic warfare and cyber tools, enable reversible or lasting disruption without creating debris or provoking retaliation.

China’s recent advancements in HPM weapons show its focus on these systems as a counter to drone swarms, which the US is actively developing through its Replicator initiative, which aims to expedite the fielding of expendable air, sea and land drone systems.

Far from China’s HPM weapons being mere laboratory experiments, The War Zone reported in November 2024 that during that year’s Zhuhai Airshow, China unveiled multiple HPM systems designed to disable drones and other aerial threats.

The War Zone mentions that the showcased HPM weapons, developed by state-run firms China South Industries Group Corporation (CSGC) and Norinco, include a large planar array mounted on an 8×8 light armored vehicle chassis and a more extensive system installed on a Shacman SX2400/2500-series 8×8 truck.

China has fielded phased and planar array designs for HPM weapons. A planar array design, such as the ground-based HPM weapon described by The War Zone report, consists of multiple emitting elements arranged in a flat, two-dimensional plane. It focuses signals on specific directions but usually needs physical or mechanical movement to change the beam’s direction.

In contrast, the HPM weapon the SCMP reports about is a phased array design. While a phased array has multiple emitting elements like a planar array, the difference is that the beams can be electronically steered without physically moving the antenna. This advantage enables quick and precise focusing of HPM energy at targets.

Both systems are equipped with radar for detecting and tracking targets, allowing them to engage multiple threats simultaneously with their wide beams.

HPM weapons provide military advantages against multiple targets, such as swarming drones and LEO satellites. They can disrupt electronic systems without visible damage, are cost-effective, and are scalable for various platforms. Their wide beam allows the engagement of multiple targets at once.

However, they face challenges, including low efficiency, high energy consumption, and limited atmospheric range. Their large size also restricts deployment options.

Nevertheless, China may be working to solve the size and power limitations of its HPM weapons. For instance, in February 2024, Asia Times reported that Chinese scientists had unveiled a groundbreaking HPM weapon powered by Stirling engines, marking a significant advancement in directed-energy warfare technology.

This weapon, developed by a National University of Defense Technology team, utilizes four compact Stirling closed-cycle heat engines to convert thermal energy into mechanical energy efficiently. It drives HPM waves capable of disabling drones, military aircraft, and satellites.

The weapon’s superconducting coil generates a magnetic field of up to four teslas, significantly reducing energy consumption compared to existing technologies. Initial tests show that the weapon consumes only 20% of the energy needed by existing technologies and can function continuously for four hours.

China’s progress on HPM weapons could also enable them to be mounted on ship-based point defense against anti-ship ballistic and cruise missiles, offering a feasible alternative to interceptor missiles, naval guns, railguns, and lasers.

The First Book of Adam and Eve (1-10)

•January 21, 2025 • Leave a Comment

The First Book of Adam and Eve by Rutherford Platt

Introduction

The First Book of Adam and Eve (also known as the Forgotten Books of Eden) is a 6th-century extracanonical work found in Ge’ez, translated from an Old Arabic original which is translated from a Syriac source, namely the Cave of Treasures.

It was first translated from the Ge’ez Ethiopic version into German by August Dillmann. It was first translated into English by S C Malan from the German of Ernest Trumpp. The first half of Malan’s translation is included as the “First Book of Adam and Eve” and the “Second Book of Adam and Eve” in The Lost Books of the Bible and the Forgotten Books of Eden.

The Book details the life and times of Adam and Eve after they were expelled from the garden to the time that Cain kills his brother Abel. It tells of Adam and Eve’s first dwelling—the Cave of Treasures; their trials and temptations; Satan’s many apparitions to them; the birth of Cain, Abel, and their twin sisters; and Cain’s love for his beautiful twin sister, Luluwa, whom Adam and Eve wished to join to Abel.

This book is simply a version of an account handed down by word of mouth, from generation to generation, linking the time that the first human life was created to the time when someone finally decided to write it down. The lack of historical allusion makes it difficult to precisely date the writing, however, but some believe it was probably written a few hundred years before the birth of Christ.

Parts of this version are found in the Jewish Talmud and the Islamic Koran, showing what a vital role it played in the original literature of human wisdom. The original Egyptian authors might have written in Arabic, but later translations were found written in Ethiopic. The present English translation was translated in the late 1800’s by Dr S C Malan and Dr E Trumpp.

They translated into King James English from both the Arabic version and the Ethiopic version which was then published in The Forgotten Books of Eden in 1927 by The World Publishing Company. In 1995, the text was extracted from a copy of The Forgotten Books of Eden and converted to electronic form by Dennis Hawkins. It was then translated into more modern English by simply exchanging ‘Thou’s for ‘You’s, ‘Art’s for ‘Are’s, and so forth. The text was then carefully re-read to ensure its integrity.

Chapter I – The crystal sea, God commands Adam, expelled from Eden, to live in the Cave of Treasures.

1 On the third day, God planted the garden in the east of the earth, on the border of the world eastward, beyond which, towards the sun-rising, one finds nothing but water, that encompasses the whole world, and reaches to the borders of heaven.

2 And to the north of the garden there is a sea of water, clear and pure to the taste, unlike anything else; so that, through the clearness thereof, one may look into the depths of the earth.

3 And when a man washes himself in it, he becomes clean of the cleanness thereof, and white of its whiteness—even if he were dark.

4 And God created that sea of his own good pleasure, for He knew what would come of the man He would make; so that after he had left the garden, on account of his transgression, men should be born in the earth. Among them are righteous ones who will die, whose souls God would raise at the last day; when all of them will return to their flesh, bathe in the water of that sea, and repent of their sins.

5 But when God made Adam go out of the garden, He did not place him on the border of it northward. This was so that he and Eve would not be able to go near to the sea of water where they could wash themselves in it, be cleansed from their sins, erase the transgression they had committed, and be no longer reminded of it in the thought of their punishment.

6 As to the southern side of the garden, God did not want Adam to live there either; because, when the wind blew from the north, it would bring him, on that southern side, the delicious smell of the trees of the garden.

7 Wherefore God did not put Adam there. This was so that he would not be able to smell the sweet smell of those trees, forget his transgression, and find consolation for what he had done by taking delight in the smell of the trees and yet not be cleansed from his transgression.

8 Again, also, because God is merciful and of great pity, and governs all things in a way that He alone knows—He made our father Adam live in the western border of the garden, because on that side the earth is very broad.

9 And God commanded him to live there in a cave in a rock—the Cave of Treasures below the garden.

Chapter II – Adam and Eve faint when they leave the Garden. God sends His Word to encourage them.

1 But when our father, Adam and Eve, went out of the garden, they walked the ground on their feet, not knowing they were walking.

2 And when they came to the opening of the gate of the garden, and saw the broad earth spread before them, covered with stones large and small, and with sand, they feared and trembled, and fell on their faces, from the fear that came over them; and they were as dead.

3 Because—whereas until this time they had been in the garden, land beautifully planted with all manner of trees—they now saw themselves, in a strange land, which they knew not, and had never seen.

4 And because, when they were in the garden they were filled with the grace of a bright nature, and they had not hearts turned toward earthly things.

5 Therefore God had pity on them; and when He saw them fallen before the gate of the garden, He sent His Word to our father, Adam and Eve, and raised them from their fallen state.

— the Word of God would reappeared in John 1:1 “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”

Chapter III – Concerning the promise of the great five and a half days.

1 God said to Adam, “I have ordained on this earth days and years, and you and your descendants shall live and walk in them, until the days and years are fulfilled; when I shall send the Word that created you, and against which you have transgressed, the Word that made you come out of the garden, and that raised you when you were fallen.

— the Word that created you; this is reaffirmed in John 1:3 “All things were made by Him, and without Him was not anything made that was made.”

2 Yes, the Word that will again save you when the five and a half days are fulfilled.”

— the Word, or the Messiah, or Christ would save Adam (and humanity) when the time is fulfilled;

3 But when Adam heard these words from God, and of the great five and a half days, he did not understand the meaning of them.

4 For Adam was thinking there would be only five and a half days for him until the end of the world.

5 And Adam cried, and prayed to God to explain it to him.

6 Then God in his mercy for Adam who was made after His own image and likeness, explained to him, that these were 5,000 and 500 years; and how One would then come and save him and his descendants.

7 But before that, God had made this covenant with our father, Adam, in the same terms, before he came out of the garden, when he was by the tree where Eve took of the fruit and gave it to him to eat.

8 Because, when our father Adam came out of the garden, he passed by that tree, and saw how God had changed the appearance of it into another form, and how it shriveled.

9 And as Adam went to it he feared, trembled and fell down; but God in His mercy lifted him up, and then made this covenant with him.

10 And again, when Adam was by the gate of the garden, and saw the cherub with a sword of flashing fire in his hand, and the cherub grew angry and frowned at him, both Adam and Eve became afraid of him, and thought he meant to put them to death. So they fell on their faces, trembled with fear.

11 But he had pity on them, and showed them mercy; and turning from them went up to heaven, and prayed to the Lord, and said;—

— the narrator “he” seems to have changed to the cherub;

12 “Lord, You sent me to watch at the gate of the garden, with a sword of fire.

13 But when Your servants, Adam and Eve, saw me, they fell on their faces, and were as dead. O my Lord, what shall we do to Your servants?”

14 Then God had pity on them, and showed them mercy, and sent His Angel to keep the garden.

15 And the Word of the Lord came to Adam and Eve, and raised them up.

— here, the Word of the Lord came to raise Adam and Eve could be a foretaste; a preamble of what is to come in the resurrection; (repeated in 10:3)

16 And the Lord said to Adam, “I told you that at the end of the five and a half days, I will send my Word and save you.

17 Strengthen your heart, therefore, and stay in the Cave of Treasures, of which I have before spoken to you.”

18 And when Adam heard this Word from God, he was comforted with that which God had told him. For He had told him how He would save him.

Chapter IV – Adam mourns over the changed conditions. Adam and Eve enter the Cave of Treasures.

1 But Adam and Eve cried for having come out of the garden, their first home.

2 And indeed, when Adam looked at his flesh, that was altered, he cried bitterly, he and Eve, over what they had done. And they walked and went gently down into the Cave of Treasures.

3 And as they came to it, Adam cried over himself and said to Eve, “Look at this cave that is to be our prison in this world, and a place of punishment!

4 What is it compared with the garden? What is its narrowness compared with the space of the other?

5 What is this rock, by the side of those groves? What is the gloom of this cavern, compared with the light of the garden?

6 What is this overhanging ledge of rock to shelter us, compared with the mercy of the Lord that overshadowed us?

7 What is the soil of this cave compared with the garden land? This earth, strewed with stones; and that, planted with delicious fruit trees?”

8 And Adam said to Eve, “Look at your eyes, and at mine, which before beheld angels praising in heaven; and they too, without ceasing.

9 But now we do not see as we did; our eyes have become of flesh; they cannot see like they used to see before.”

10 Adam said again to Eve, “What is our body today, compared to what it was in former days, when we lived in the garden?”

11 After this, Adam did not want to enter the cave, under the overhanging rock; nor would he ever want to enter it.

12 But he bowed to God’s orders; and said to himself, “Unless I enter the cave, I shall again be a transgressor.”

Chapter V – Eve makes a noble and emotional intercession, taking the blame on herself.

1 Then Adam and Eve entered the cave, and stood praying, in their own tongue, unknown to us, but which they knew well.

2 And as they prayed, Adam raised his eyes and saw the rock and the roof of the cave that covered him overhead. This prevented him from seeing either heaven or God’s creatures. So he cried and beat his chest hard, until he dropped, and was as dead.

3 And Eve sat crying; for she believed he was dead.

4 Then she got up, spread her hands toward God, appealing to Him for mercy and pity, and said, “O God, forgive me my sin, the sin which I committed, and don’t remember it against me.

5 For I alone caused Your servant to fall from the garden into this condemned land; from light into this darkness; and from the house of joy into this prison.

6 O God, look at this Your servant fallen in this manner, and bring him back to life, that he may cry and repent of his transgression which he committed through me.

7 Don’t take away his soul right now; but let him live that he may stand after the measure of his repentance, and do Your will, as before his death.

8 But if You do not bring him back to life, then, O God, take away my own soul, that I be like him, and leave me not in this dungeon, one and alone; for I could not stand alone in this world, but with him only.

9 For You, O God, caused him to fall asleep, and took a bone from his side, and restored the flesh in the place of it, by Your divine power.

10 And You took me, the bone, and make me a woman, bright like him, with heart, reason, and speech; and in flesh, like to his own; and You made me after the likeness of his looks, by Your mercy and power.

11 O Lord, I and he are one, and You, O God, are our Creator, You are He who made us both in one day.

12 Therefore, O God, give him life, that he may be with me in this strange land, while we live in it on account of our transgression.

13 But if You will not give him life, then take me, even me, like him; that we both may die the same day.”

14 And Eve cried bitterly, and fell on our father Adam; from her great sorrow.

Chapter VI – God’s reprimand to Adam and Eve in which he points out how and why they sinned.

1 But God looked at them; for they had killed themselves through great grief.

2 But He decided to raise them and comfort them.

3 He, therefore, sent His Word to them; that they should stand and be raised immediately.

4 And the Lord said to Adam and Eve, “You transgressed of your own free will, until you came out of the garden in which I had placed you.

5 Of your own free will have you transgressed through your desire for divinity, greatness, and an exalted state, such as I have; so that I deprived you of the bright nature in which you then were, and I made you come out of the garden to this land, rough and full of trouble.

6 If only you had not transgressed My commandment and had kept My law, and had not eaten of the fruit of the tree which I told you not to come near! And there were fruit trees in the garden better than that one.

7 But the wicked Satan did not keep his faith and had no good intent towards Me, that although I had created him, he considered Me to be useless, and sought the Godhead for himself; for this I hurled him down from heaven so that he could not remain in his first estate—it was he who made the tree appear pleasant in your eyes, until you ate of it, by believing his words.

— driven by pride of beauty and vanity, Satan wanted himself to be God; not just to be part of the Godhead, but considered God as useless and wanted for himself the seat of the Most High; as a result, Jesus said, “I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven.” Luke 10:18

— “How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! How art thou cut down to the ground, who didst weaken the nations!” Isaiah 14:12; for his punishment, Satan was hurled down from heaven but he was not bound, unlike Azazel, who sinned greatly by perverting mankind and taking human as their wives, who is bound (Book of Enoch);

8 Thus have you transgressed My commandment, and therefore I have brought on you all these sorrows.

9 For I am God the Creator, who, when I created My creatures, did not intend to destroy them. But after they had sorely roused My anger, I punished them with grievous plagues, until they repent.

10 But, if on the contrary, they still continue hardened in their transgression, they shall be under a curse forever.”

Chapter VII – The beasts are appeased.

1 When Adam and Eve heard these words from God, they cried and sobbed yet more; but they strengthened their hearts in God, because they now felt that the Lord was to them like a father and a mother; and for this very reason, they cried before Him, and sought mercy from Him.

2 Then God had pity on them, and said: “O Adam, I have made My covenant with you, and I will not turn from it; neither will I let you return to the garden, until My covenant of the great five and a half days is fulfilled.”

3 Then Adam said to God, “O Lord, You created us, and made us fit to be in the garden; and before I transgressed, You made all beasts come to me, that I should name them.

4 Your grace was then on me; and I named every one according to Your mind; and you made them all subject to me.

5 But now, O Lord God, that I have transgressed Your commandment, all beasts will rise against me and will devour me, and Eve Your handmaid; and will cut off our life from the face of the earth.

6 I therefore beg you, O God, that since You have made us come out of the garden, and have made us be in a strange land, You will not let the beasts hurt us.”

7 When the Lord heard these words from Adam, He had pity on him, and felt that he had truly said that the beasts of the field would rise and devour him and Eve, because He, the Lord, was angry with the two of them on account of their transgressions.

8 Then God commanded the beasts, and the birds, and all that moves on the earth, to come to Adam and to be familiar with him, and not to trouble him and Eve; nor yet any of the good and righteous among their offspring.

9 Then all the beasts paid homage to Adam, according to the commandment of God; except the serpent, against which God was angry. It did not come to Adam, with the beasts.

~~~

Chapter VIII – The “Bright Nature” of man is taken away.

1 Then Adam cried and said, “O God, when we lived in the garden, and our hearts were lifted up, we saw the angels that sang praises in heaven, but now we can’t see like we used to; no, when we entered the cave, all creation became hidden from us.”

2 Then God the Lord said to Adam, “When you were under subjection to Me, you had a bright nature within you, and for that reason you could see things far away. But after your transgression your bright nature was withdrawn from you; and it was not left to you to see things far away, but only near at hand; after the ability of the flesh; for it is brutish.”

3 When Adam and Eve had heard these words from God, they went their way; praising and worshipping Him with a sorrowful heart.

4 And God ceased to commune with them.

Chapter IX – Water from the Tree of Life. Adam and Eve near drowning.

1 Then Adam and Eve came out of the Cave of Treasures, and went near to the garden gate, and there they stood to look at it, and cried for having come away from it.

2 And Adam and Eve went from before the gate of the garden to the southern side of it, and found there the water that watered the garden, from the root of the Tree of Life, and that split itself from there into four rivers over the earth.

3 Then they came and went near to that water, and looked at it; and saw that it was the water that came forth from under the root of the Tree of Life in the garden.

4 And Adam cried and wailed, and beat his chest, for being severed from the garden; and said to Eve:—

5 “Why have you brought on me, on yourself, and on our descendants, so many of these plagues and punishments?”

6 And Eve said to him, “What is it you have seen that has caused you to cry and to speak to me in this manner?”

7 And he said to Eve, “Do you not see this water that was with us in the garden, that watered the trees of the garden, and flowed out from there?

8 And we, when we were in the garden, did not care about it; but since we came to this strange land, we love it, and turn it to use for our body.”

9 But when Eve heard these words from him, she cried; and from the soreness of their crying, they fell into that water; and would have put an end to themselves in it, so as never again to return and behold the creation; for when they looked at the work of creation, they felt they must put an end to themselves.

Chapter X – Their bodies need water after they leave the garden.

1 Then God, merciful and gracious, looked at them thus lying in the water, and close to death, and sent an angel, who brought them out of the water, and laid them on the seashore as dead.

2 Then the angel went up to God, was welcome, and said, “O God, Your creatures have breathed their last.”

3 Then God sent His Word to Adam and Eve, who raised them from their death.

— this is a foretaste of what the Word, who is also the Son and Messiah, would do, to raise mankind in the resurrection; but they have to wait some 5 to 6 thousand years later; (repeated in 3:15)

4 And Adam said, after he was raised, “O God, while we were in the garden we did not require, or care for this water; but since we came to this land we cannot do without it.”

5 Then God said to Adam, “While you were under My command and were a bright angel, you knew not this water.

6 But now that you have transgressed My commandment, you can not do without water, wherein to wash your body and make it grow; for it is now like that of beasts, and is in want of water.”

7 When Adam and Eve heard these words from God, they cried a bitter cry; and Adam entreated God to let him return into the garden, and look at it a second time.

8 But God said to Adam, “I have made you a promise; when that promise is fulfilled, I will bring you back into the garden, you and your righteous descendants.”

9 And God ceased to commune with Adam.

Iran Increases Drone Presence In Venezuela

•January 20, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Iran Increases Military Presence In Venezuela With Drone Factory As Maduro Claims New Term In Office Despite Condemnation

Iranian officials and military personnel are residing in the South American country, with some members being offered political asylum should they need it

The Latin Times • January 10, 2025

Iran is increasing its military presence in Venezuela, with officials and personnel, with some members of the country’s elite acquiring properties in the Latin American country and being offered political asylum should they eventually need it. The presence comes amid regional conflict in the Middle East as well as increased electoral tension in Venezuela.

The relationship between the two countries has grown over the years, Infobae has detailed, with Iran having established a drone development base at the El Libertador air base in Venezuela, where training for Venezuelan military personnel is also carried out. That project includes the production and training in the use of a wide range of unnamed aerial vehicles (UAV).

Among them are the ZAMORA V-1 (Shahed-131), used for one-way attack missions. That and other drones represent a significant technological advance in Venezuela’s military capacity, with the direct support of Tehran, the outlet explains.

But drone development is not the only involvement from Iran in the region, as the country is also looking to sell them to other countries in the region, a practice that could destabilize the geopolitical landscape in Latin America, the Argentinian news outlet reports.

Furthermore, the collaboration between the two countries spans far beyond military activity. They have also sought to strengthen economic ties between them. Among the joint economic activities, the use of Mahan Air for direct flights between Caracas and Tehran stands out. These flights have reportedly been used to transfer Venezuelan gold in exchange for Iranian oil, in a scheme that violates international sanctions imposed on both countries, according to Infobae.

Ayatollah Khamenei met with Maduro in Tehran, Iran in June 2022

Reports of the two countries’ relationship comes as they deal with their own troubles at home.

In Iran, the economy has been crippled by a mix of bad management, corruption and existing sanctions. Power shortages have also shut down government offices, schools and universities and disrupted production at dozens of manufacturing plants. At the same time, Iran’s military threat has been blunted by Israel’s battering of allies Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Gaza, the now-collapsed Assad regime in Syria and much of Iran’s air defense.

Meanwhile in Venezuela, as diaspora fueled by economic and humanitarian crises continue, Nicolas Maduro has claimed a new term in office despite widespread condemnation from the international community, which has sided with the opposition led by Maria Corina Machado and Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, who presented ballots to support their claim to victory.

Now, consider this PROPHECY

“And upon thy sword shalt thou depend, entering at every place: yet thou shalt be supple and credulous, and be in subjection to thy brother [Jacob]; but it will be that when his sons [the children of Israel] become evil, and fall from keeping the commandments of the law, thou shalt break his yoke of servitude from off thy neck….and then will I kill Jakob my brother,” Genesis 27:41-42 Jonathan

And to understand the encrypted message above, see the followings:

For more about the South, a prophecy of Esau or Edom, see Obadiah

For more on the enemy from the South, see A Sword from the South!

For more into another Captivity: see Ezekiel Timeline – 190/40 Years

US Closest 18 Chip Allies

•January 20, 2025 • Leave a Comment

The US allies without restrictions include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, the Republic of Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom.

BBC • January 13, 2025 ~ The Times of Israel

New US restrictions on the export of advanced computer chips and other artificial intelligence (AI) technology have caused concern in some countries like India, Poland, Switzerland, Portugal, Brazil, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and even Israel collectively known as tier 2, which has not been included by Washington among the “key allies and partners” exempted from the measures.

News that tier 2 countries will now face limits on how much tech it can import came just days after the digital affairs minister declared that he wanted the country to become a “European leader in AI.”

One of his deputies now says that the new measures introduced by the White House “constitute a long-term problem” for tier 2 in developing the sector.

On Monday, the Biden administration announced that it was “acting decisively” to “ensure that US technology undergirds global AI use and that adversaries cannot easily abuse advanced AI.”

It divided countries around the world into three categories: 18 close allies that would face no new restrictions; a second tier of countries that will have a cap on how much advanced tech they can import from the US; and a third group that is already banned from buying advanced chips and will now face further restrictions.

India, Poland, Switzerland, Austria, Portugal, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Israel and Singapore like most other countries, now falls under the second tier. CNN reports that those measures have likely been introduced by the US to prevent China from indirectly accessing AI chips through third countries.

As such, tier 2 countries will only be able to import up to the equivalent of 50,000 advanced graphics processing units (GPUs), specialised processors that are used in training and running AI models.

Tier 1 Countries include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan and the UK

However, the White House notes that countries can make agreements to double their chip caps if their policies on export controls, clean energy and tech security align with those of the US. “Trusted national entities” in such countries can also apply to import up to 320,000 advanced GPUs over the next two years.

Meanwhile, orders of up to around 1,700 advanced GPUs do not require a licence at all and will not count against countries’ chip caps.

Nevertheless, the new measures have caused concern in Poland, Portugal, Switzerland, Austria, Greece or more broadly in the European Union, which is now divided between 10 countries in tier 1 and 17 in tier 2.

On Monday, the European Commission issued a statement expressing “concern about the US measures restricting access to advanced AI chip exports for selected EU member states and their companies.” It argued that Washington should treat the EU as an “economic opportunity for the US, not a security risk.”

ETIM extremists attempt to terrorise China

•January 19, 2025 • Leave a Comment

ETIM extremists attempt to terrorise China

“China had foiled a plot to provide up to 100,000 Turkish passports to Uyghurs.”

Pearls and Irritations by Jerry Grey • January 13, 2025

So many people have a concern about ETIM and following their role into Syria they are reported in many Western media outlets as “coming for China next.”

First of all, who are ETIM? The East Turkestan Islamic Movement, a Xinjiang Uyghur fundamental Muslim Extremist group, 22 of whom found themselves, without trial, tortured and imprisoned.

And no, China didn’t do this, it was the US which arrested some in Afghanistan, renditioned them, illegally to Guantanamo Bay, tortured them, also illegally and then, after about 12 years, released them all. None of them returned to China, they were terrorists and were definitely wanted in China, but they made their homes in places like Albania.

So, fast forward to today and what do we know of them? Well, we know some of them are still terrorists, but now, they’re “friendly terrorists,” the US wants to use them – if that sounds familiar, it is. The US used Osama bin Laden, it used Saddam Hussein and then executed him. The US uses a lot of people that they don’t like.

Let me rephrase that, they hate some people, but still use them as convenient enemies of their enemies. The man they are now interviewing on Western media almost every day who has taken control of Syria is a wanted terrorist with a US$10 million bounty on his head, but the West courts his new woke look.

But we’re not here to talk about Syria, other than as a starting point to a story where a “regiment,” if that’s the correct word for a band of wanted terrorists formed into a militia, is now based.

These ETIM have become “US-friendly terrorists” of the United States

This regiment of East Turkestan Islamic extremists is now helping ISIS, al-Qaeda or whatever wording we want to use for the group that is now in control of what was once Syria. ETIM are terrorists, the UK still says so, the United Nations still says so and China definitely believes so.

Allow me to quote the United Nations here:

“The Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM) is an organisation which has used violence to further its aim of setting up an independent so-called ‘East Turkistan’ within China. Since its establishment, ETIM has maintained close ties with the Taliban, al-Qaeda (QDe.004) and the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (QDe.010). It was founded by Hasan Mahsum from Xinjiang, China, who was killed by Pakistani troops in October 2003. ETIM is currently led by Abdul Haq (QDi.268), who was also a member of Al-Qaida’s Shura Council as of 2005.”

So, we’re not dealing with people who have normal and moral rights here. Terrorists lose all their rights when the US gets hold of them; it won’t really matter what human rights organisations think, the US captures someone they think is a terrorist, and voila, that person is disappeared through renditions and torture which is made legal by changing the wording to “enhanced interrogation.” Once again,  the emphasis is, China didn’t do this, the US does it regularly.

So, the big question is, does China need to worry about this threat that is being reported in many different places, including the UK’s Daily Telegraphthe Asian Times, on Yahoo! and pretty much everywhere?

Are they coming for China next? The short answer is no.

First of all, they are a designated terrorist organisation, so travelling as a military unit would be impossible. If they attempt to legally leave the area we once knew as Syria, they would be arrested. However, we also know that many of them got there with the help of some nations offering them passports. We now know because the Times of Israel and even the BBC reported back in 2015, that China had foiled a plot to provide up to 100,000 Turkish passports to Uyghurs.

Remember that in 2015, when we read about China and Xinjiang on the BBC, it was actually relatively factual, they produced information of the terrorist attacks that ETIM had carried out, they acknowledged at that time that ETIM was a terrorist organisation, which they still are, but they somehow forget to acknowledge that these days.

Many people think that because Mike Pompeo as, one of his last gestures in office, removed them from the designated State Department terrorist list, that they are no longer terrorists. The UN has not delisted them, neither has the UK; they are definitely terrorists, but they are US-friendly terrorists now.

So the idea of a “regiment of terrorists” crossing borders on their way to China is out of the question.

They could be issued with Turkish or Syrian passports to travel back to China and technically that might allow some of them to enter China and even Xinjiang. But, even that is unlikely.

China has facial recognition, gait recognitions, it has biometric technology at entry ports so we all have to give our fingerprints to get into China. Anyone who has done so in the past will be immediately picked up. It’s unlikely many will get through, so travelling individually through legal channels to regroup and create any kind of major threat is highly unlikely.

“They are definitely terrorists, but they are US-friendly terrorists now.”

What’s more, this was done before by the CIA when they trained guerrillas from Tibet in Colorado, and airdropped them into China so they could cause havoc in the Xinjiang region. They went to people they knew for assistance and were immediately handed over to the police.

It was quite a failure for the CIA and this is again, not speculation or propaganda from Chinese sources, this comes from the US Department of State Archives of the Office of Government Historian. It was, for the US, an abject failure in their ongoing attempts to meddle in China.

So, they’re not coming as a military force by any legal methods, they aren’t going to get any great numbers of people through legal channels by illegal or false passports and, if they did get any in it’s likely they would be exposed by locals as troublemakers and end up in Chinese prisons.

Leaving only one other method, they could travel overland from Syria into Xinjiang and there’s only two countries separating Syria from Xinjiang. Unfortunately, neither of these countries is likely to offer any help.

First of all, they’d need to cross Iran. Iran is a member of the Shanghai Co-operation Agreement which has a charter to help prevent terrorism or terrorist activities between members and other nations.

If they were able to pass through Iran, they’d need to enter Afghanistan and it’s extremely unlikely that the Taliban are going to co-operate with them, they know what co-operation with the US means and they would know the consequences of harming China, which is one of the few countries currently helping them (through the BRI).

After almost 40 years of constant war, China is helping Afghanistan use its own resources and lift itself out of poverty. Afghanistan, we can be sure, enjoys this new-found stability and trade with China a lot more than the US would like it to.

People worried about what’s happening in Syria and how it will affect Xinjiang, or how ETIM terrorists might have some kind of “comeback,” can stop worrying. Two things we know China is very good at are: collecting intelligence which affects China’s homeland; and defending China’s borders.

ETIM resurging as a terrorist organisation and making threats towards China is nothing more than euphoric optimism after having experienced a win in a country plagued with various terrorist groups and getting multi-national support.

Taking on the People’s Liberation Army or the People’s Armed Police will be a different game altogether, especially when we can be assured that China’s Ministry of State Security and their Military Intelligence will already know this.

Why China’s Uyghur threat could be India’s

Uyghur threat could go beyond China’s Xinjiang

A Psalm 83 Prophecy

•January 18, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Psalm 83 tells us the Ishmaelites, Edom, Ammon, Amalek, Hagarenes, Tyre, Gebal and the Philistines wanting to attack Israel; for they have said,

The Promise Land between two Great Rivers; the Nile and Euphrates

The most important question facing this Study is whether Psalm 83 is a prophecy of the past or is it one yet to come.

There are two possibilities: (1) of the Past, during the dynasty after David’s reign. This could be during the fall of the Ten tribes and carried away by the Assyrians; (2) of the future, one still yet in the endtime future.

(1) If it was of the past that could had happened during the captivity of the northern Kingdom of Israel, when they were carried into captivity by the Assyrians, or Asshur. It was a prophecy when phases of the Ten Tribes were exiled, carried away by the Assyrians, the last, by Sennaherib, was in 721 BC. These Ten Tribes are the tribes of Reuben, Simeon, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Manasseh and Ephraim.

Further, it says in Isaiah 1:1 that the prophetic years were during “the days of Uzziah . . . and Hezekiah, kings of Judah;” this occured from 740 BC to 686 BC; and perhaps Isaiah had delivered his warning message (of its forthcoming captivity by Shalmaneser) to the northern house of Israel, and thus his message wasn’t meant to be prophetic for the endtime.

The scriptural basis for the idea of the Lost Tribes is II Kings 17:6: “In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away unto Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and in Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.”

The dominant power of Mesopotamia at that time was Assyria. All these nations named in Psalm 83 as being in a state of war against Israel which wanted to wipe out its people. Proponents further says there is no reference to (a) a latter day; (b) endtime or any time frame further into the future. Nothing in Psalm 83 identifies this as a latter day prophecy. 

(2) If this is a prophecy of the future, this would be another rise of a group of Israel enemies at the endtime. Some assert that it might have an unstated latter day application because some true latter-day prophecies mention the number “ten” (as in Daniel 2’s mention of ten toes and the “seven heads and ten horns” of Revelation 17).

They claim that the ancient warlike Assyrians migrated into Europe along with many other Semitic peoples when the Parthian Empire fell and ultimately became the warlike Prussians. Although Prussia ceased to exist after World War II, it was dispersed and scattered westward throughout Germany to escape the Russian armies that occupied the former lands occupied by Prussia. This Assyria: Prussia or the Germans today, would rise again and invade Israel into another captivity.

A strong case in their favor is found in Isaiah 10:

5 “Woe to the Assyrian, the rod of Mine anger, and the staff in their hand is Mine indignation! 6 I will send him against a hypocritical nation, and against the people of My wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets. 7 Yet he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few. Isaiah 10:5-7

Perhaps a prophecy is dual, as had often been the case; and this is the assumption taken in this study:

The Psalm 83 Prophecy

1 Keep Thou not silence, O God; hold not Thy peace, and be not still, O God. — Asaph’s plea demonstrates the urgency and fervency that should characterize our prayers, especially in times of crisis;

— keep not thou silence, O God; plead for us, not by words, but by thy actions; hold not thy peace; God seems to be indifferent to the danger of His people: their enemies are mustering unrebuked: but He has only to speak the word, and their schemes will be utterly frustrated;

2 For lo, Thine enemies make a tumult, and they that hate Thee have lifted up the head.  wicked people are commonly noisy, arrogant, roaring out their blasphemies against God, belching out oaths and curses, and breathing threatenings and slaughter against the righteous;

3 They have taken crafty counsel against Thy people, and consulted against Thy hidden ones. they have consulted; these devised cunning devices, formed crafty schemes for the destruction of the Lord’s people; 

Why is ‘Persia’ or Iran missing in this Psalm 83 Prophecy?

4 They have said, “Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation, that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance.” Let us utterly destroy them, let the name Israel be no more; let’s drive them off the sea and root them out from among the nations;

Today, a country like Iran and its proxies: Hezbollah, Hamas, the Houthis, would have said this, to drive the state of Israel into the sea; but “the head of the snake” Iran or Persia, or Elam by its ancient name, who would say the same thing, is conspiciously not listed among these nations in Psalms 83 wanting to put an end to Israel.

Why is ‘Persia’ or Iran missing?

Its absence speaks volumn! Nevertheless this Iran could be a type that could re-emerge, in the form of “Gog and Magog” in Ezekiel 38-39 (Ezekiel 38:5 ‘Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya with them, all of them with shield and helmet’) and again in Revelation 20:8.

5 For they have consulted together with one accord; they are confederate against Thee:

6 the tabernacles of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagarites, — the posterity of Edom is a long and complex subject. Needless to say, they migrated to Spain and then into the New World; and today, they had morphed as the Latinos in general;

— the posterity of Edom; Rashi and Jewish writings idenified Edom (Magdiel) as Rome; together, Spain and Italy (Rome), they are the core Catholics nations; and this alliance is further analysed in (1) Obadiah; and (2) A Sword from the South!

— second, the tent of Edom; this prophecy of Edom in Psalm 83 in the Old World could occur at the same time as the Sword and Fire emerge from the South in the New World: A Sword from the South!; that is, these two prophecies could run parallel to each other;

— the Moabites shouldn’t be distressed but when they pledged “Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation, that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance,” they themselves lost the right to their name and land; see God’s earlier commitment till they lost it:

“And the Lord said unto me, ‘Distress not the Moabites, neither contend with them in battle; for I will not give thee of their land for a possession, because I have given Ar unto the children of Lot for a possession.’ Deuteronomy 2:8-9

And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, who dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the Wilderness of Moab;

— many obervers rightly believe the brown Arabs of Saudi Arabia spring from lshmael; and Hagar, the Egyptian handmaid of Abraham’s wife Sarai (as an interesting aside, Hagar means flight; the flight of Muhammed to Medina is known as the Hagira); they are descended from the Mizraimites (Genesis 16:1-4, 15). They are largely the Muslim nations and their allies;

— the Ishmaelites, the Moabites and the Hagarite remained where they were, around the Arabian peninsula; but the posterity of Esau or the Edomites later moved to the Iberian Peninsula (except, perhaps, some of the Amalekites, who could have remained there and intermarried with the local inhabitants, especially the Philistines; and over the centuries to be known as the Palestianians we come to know them today);

— others, from Spain, Portugal and Italy, the core Catholic nations, had then spread over to Mexico and South America where they are today; for more about the posterity of Esau or Edomites, see Obadiah

7 Gebal and Ammon and Amalek, the Philistines with the inhabitants of Tyre. — Gebal or Gubleans, or Gebalites, as the Targum; the same with Giblites, or men of Gebal, Ezekiel 27:9 the same with Byblos: these dwelt in Phoenicia, near Tyre, or today’s Lebanon;

— Ammon; this is Jordan, with its capital at Amman; notice that without the vowels, the consonants are exactly the same;

— the inhabitants of Tyre; this parallels the destruction of Damascus in Isaiah 17; as commented above, some of the Amalekites could have remained there and intermarried with the the Philistines, and over the centuries became known as the Palestianians today.

8 Assyria also has joined with them; they have helped the children of Lot. Selah — “Assur” is in the original: the Assyrians are listed among them, and is Syria intended here, that in the view of the Greek writers, a corruption of Assyria (“The Greeks call them Syrians, but the Barbarians Assyrians;” Ellicott’s Commentary;

— of course, another explanation could be that the name Syria was given to a more docile state but when the same entity became arrogant and aggressive, and with additional land conquests, it was designated as Assyria; both names of which originally derived from Assur; and both have Aramaic as the lingua franca for their empire (Wikipedia);

Hence the Targum says, “Sennacherib, king of Syria, is joined with them;” whereas II Kings 18:13 says “Sennacherib, king of Assyria, came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them.”

Second, it appears that Assur, often translated as Assyria, is more associated with the state and politics, whereas Aram, translated as Syrian or Aramean, has more emphasis on people and language.

— the children of Lot were the Moabites and Ammonites; for some, this confederacy has a helping hand from today’s Jordan; while for others, this hybrid nation seems to be singled out as the leaders of the confederacy.

9 Do unto them as unto the Midianites, as to Sisera, as to Jabin at the Brook of Kishon, — do unto them as unto the Midianites; that is, let them be overthrown and completely destroyed as the Midianites were; as reference in Numbers 31;

— in summary, the ancient tribes and countries mentioned in Psalm 83 are:

of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagarites (verse 6); Gebal and Ammon and Amalek, the Philistines with the inhabitants of Tyre (verse 7); Assyria also has joined with them; they have helped the children of Lot (verse 8); the Midianites, as to Sisera, as to Jabin at the Brook of Kishon (verse 9); their nobles like Oreb and like Zeeb, yea, all their princes as Zebah and as Zalmunna (verse 11);

— notice that these tribes and countries mentioned are largely land bound by “between the rivers” that is, within the bound of God’s given land allocated to Abraham and then passed on to the full House of Jacob (Genesis 15); this could be considered as the Inner Ring (in contrast to “Gog and Magog” which could be considered as the Outer Ring);

10 who perished at Endor; they became as dung for the earth. — they became as dung upon the earth; they were trodden under foot, and their carcasses left unburied.

11 Make their nobles like Oreb and like Zeeb, yea, all their princes as Zebah and as Zalmunna, — all their princes as Zebah, and as Zalmunna; the word here rendered princes means properly appointed, and was given to princes, emirs and kings; some of these could be today’s satraps, caliphs, emirs, princes, sultans, sheikh for countries like Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan and even Saudi Arabia.

12 who said, “Let us take to ourselves the houses of God in possession.” — the houses of God here mean the habitations of God, or the places where he dwelt among the people. As there was but one ark, one tabernacle, and one temple, or one place of constituted public worship, Jerusalem, this must refer to other places where God was worshipped, perhaps in synagogues;

— hence these nations, confederate enemies of Israel, want to take over such places, houses where God dwells; in synagogues but the Temple in Jerusalem in particular;

Iran (or Persia or Elam) is not anywhere mentioned in Psalm 83 and is not bound “between the two great rivers,” but its proxies are

13 O my God, make them like a wheel, as the stubble before the wind. — let them be like a wheel, hard to control, which is very unstable and dangerous; a prophecy much like Ishmael, “he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every man, and every man’s hand against him; and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren” (Genesia 16:12)

— and when once tumbled down from the top of a hill, runs with great force and swiftness, and stays not till it comes to the bottom; and suddenly come to ruin; or be in all kind of calamities, and continual troubles;

14 As the fire burneth a wood, and as the flame setteth the mountains on fire, — this will be the end of wicked men; not only let them be driven away as stubble, but burnt as stubble; that the fire and flame of divine wrath would consume the confederate enemies of Israel;

15 so persecute them with Thy tempest, and make them afraid with Thy storm. — the general meaning is clear; God is called upon to execute vengeance upon Israel’s enemies by sweeping them away with the storm and tempest of his wrath;

16 Fill their faces with shame, that they may seek Thy name, O Lord. — that their enemies might be so baffled in their designs; that they might be made so to feel how vain and hopeless were all their schemes;

17 Let them be confounded and troubled for ever; yea, let them be put to shame and perish, — as confederated nations; as united in such an unholy alliance; let them never again be able thus to combine; yea, let them be put to shame, by utter failure in their schemes; let there be a complete end to such a confederacy, so that it shall never be seen again.

18 that men may know that Thou, whose name alone is Yehovah, art the Most High over all the earth. — that thou whose name alone is Yehovah; to whom alone this name belongs; to whom alone it can be properly ascribed: Thou art the Most High over all the earth; Thou art the Supreme God, ruling over all people.

Overall, a strong case could be for a restricted or limited prophecy. Foremost is that Iran “the head of the snake,” is not in the picture, which is inconceivable in today’s political environment; though many of its proxies (Hamas, Houthis, Hezbollah and other militias in Syria and Iraq) are there within the Inner Ring.

Second, no one could be cetain who the Assyrians were; some claim they are the Germans, but Germany hasn’t displayed any ambition to conquer Jerusalem; neither do they have the military might to do so; the Assyrians are more likely Syria. The nation of today’s Syria is within the Two Great Rivers, and with Syria in place of Assyria, the scene becomes more complete.

And finally, the book of Psalms, unlike Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel or Daniel, is not known to be a prophetic book for the endtime. Notwithstanding, this Psalm 83 prophecy could be a type or a preamble of “Gog and Magog” to re-emerge again in Ezekiel 38-39, and again at the endtime.

Finally; note all the nations listed are TEN; which could these be the ten horns of Revelation 17:12: the Edomites, Ishmaelites and Amalekites, were on the South; the Moabites, Ammonites and Hagarenes, were on the East; the Assyrians (or the Syrians) on the North; and the Philistines, Gebalites and Tyrians, on the West: so that the land of Israel is to be completely encompassed or hemmed in by enemies on every side.

And in this Ten Nations could be connectd to Daniel’s prophecy:

41 And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potter’s clay and part of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; but there shall be in it the strength of the iron, inasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay.

42 And as the toes of the feet were part of iron and part of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly broken.

43 And whereas thou sawest iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves with the seed of men; but they shall not cleave one to another, even as iron is not mixed with clay. Daniel 2:41-43

Here are ten different nations, which will join in a confederacy against the posterity of Jacob (with its people with a core of “Protestant” nations); which relates to the ten horns of the beast, or ten kings, who agreed to give their kingdom to the beast, and to make war with the Lamb and his followers, Revelation 17:12; and the ten nations listed in Psalms 83 here are largely from the core Muslim (posterity of Ismael) allied with the Catholic (posterity of Esau) nations; with the children of Lot (the Moabites and Ammonites) as allies.

The “Gog and Magog” time frame seems different. This Psalm 83 Prophecy seems much earlier than what would have happened in Revelation 17. Here these ten nations could be coincidental, and are prophecised to be put to shame and perish; giving space “between the two rivers” to absorb those posterity of Jacob fleeing back to the land once known as Judea and Samaria, an Exodus Greater than the original Egyptian Exodus.

For a detailed analysis, see A Greater “Out of Egypt” Exodus

China’s niobium-silicon alloy is another rare metal

•January 17, 2025 • Leave a Comment

This China’s niobium-silicon alloy can withstand extreme temperatures, making it ideal for high-performance aircraft engines, and is ideal for its space experiments for hypersonic flight.

Interesting Engineering • January 7, 2025 ~ SCMP Global Times

Three-year-long experiments conducted at China’s Tiangong space station have yielded groundbreaking results which can boost the performance of hypersonic missiles and vehicles.

Scientists have used this data to create a new material: niobium-silicon alloy. Niobium is a rare metal primarily used in high-performance steels.

This alloy can withstand extreme temperatures, making it ideal for high-performance aircraft engines.

According to the South China Morning Post (SCMP), turbofan engine blades made from niobium-silicon alloy can endure extremely high temperatures of over 3,092 degrees Fahrenheit (1,700 degrees Celsius).

Niobium products • Ingots, bars, sheets, tubes, ware different nomenclature

Better strength and fast process

Niobium-silicon alloy is incredibly difficult to produce. Until now, the niobium-silicon alloy faced two major challenges for mass production: slow crystal growth and brittleness.

Forming the strong crystals often requires a long time – around 100 hours at nearly 2,912 degree Fahrenheit (1,600 degrees Celsius). Moreover, the resulting material is highly brittle at room temperature, which makes it unsuitable for use in engine manufacturing.

The team led by Wei Bingbo, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and professor with the Northwestern Polytechnical University, has successfully overcome the challenges associated with niobium-silicon alloy production.

They developed a rapid cooling method that enables the production of high-quality niobium-silicon crystals at a speed of nearly 3.5 inch (9 centimeters) per second. This dramatically reduces the production time compared to traditional methods.

The team also incorporated a small amount of hafnium into the alloy to enhance the crystals’ strength. This increased its strength at room temperature by over three times. This improvement addresses the brittleness issue and makes the alloy suitable for use in demanding engine manufacturing processes.

Space station research

This development has implications for China‘s aerospace industry. As per SCMPthe US has imposed sanctions on Chinese universities like Northwestern Polytechnical University, hindering their research. 

This university is accelerating the research on advanced tech like hypersonic aircraft. 

This has led to increased Chinese government and military support, enabling Wei’s team to conduct experiments on the Chinese space station since 2021.

The microgravity environment of space alters the behavior of materials compared to Earth, where gravity plays a dominant role. In the absence of gravity, processes like crystal growth and solidification occur differently.

The microgravity experiments led to the observation of several unique phenomena.

During the rapid solidification of the niobium-silicon alloy, a distinctive shrinkage pore structure formed in the microgravity environment — unlike what is typically observed on Earth.

Raw metal niobium could be the key in revolutionising the aerospace industry

The crystal growth patterns observed in space were different from those observed in ground-based experiments. This extensive research and understanding led to the development of niobium-silicon alloy.

As per industry experts, mass production of niobium-silicon alloy could boost China’s military and high-end manufacturing industries.

China’s reliance on imported niobium highlights the strategic importance of this discovery.

Reportedly, the nation is the world’s largest consumer of this rare metal. However, China possesses less than 1 percent of global niobium reserves. Brazil, a major supplier to China and a fellow BRICS member produces nearly 90 percent of the world’s niobium.

The findings were published in the journal Acta Physica Sinica.

China has mastered key technologies for the efficient utilization of niobium resources, enabling the economic development of large-scale niobium-rare earth deposits. The initiative has successfully addressed critical technical challenges, unlocking an estimated 929,000 tons of niobium resources, industry newspaper China Metallurgical News reported on January 13, 2025.

China’s Restrictions on Antimony Could Cripple US

Rare Earth: Top 11 Countries by Production

Trump’s New Manifest Destiny Being Hit Back

•January 16, 2025 • Leave a Comment

As Honduras President Xiomara Castro’s suggesting of ending US military cooperation over Trump mass deportation threat, Mexican President Sheinbaum hit back with one of her own, stating the United States should be renamed America Mexicana or Mexican America.

The Independent January 9, 2025 ~ Associated Press

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum excoriated President-elect Donald Trump Wednesday after he suggested that the Gulf of Mexico be renamed the Gulf of America.

“Obviously, the Gulf of Mexico is a name recognized by the United Nations,” Sheinbaum, speaking in Spanish, said during her daily press conference.

Mexico’s President Sheinbaum speaks during her conference at the National Palace in Mexico City on January 8, 2025, stating that the US be called ‘Mexican America’ in response to Trump’s comments about the Gulf of Mexico

She then pointed to a historic map of North America, on which parts of what is now the US the map said, “America Mexicana.”

“Why don’t we call it Mexican America?” she said with a heavy tinge of sarcasm. “It sounds nice, no?”

During his own press conference earlier at Mar-a-Lago, Trump said, “We’re going to be changing the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America.”

He added: “What a beautiful name. And it’s appropriate… And Mexico has to stop allowing millions of people to pour into our country.”

He went on to claim that Mexico “can stop them and we’re going to put very serious tariffs on Mexico and Canada because Canada, they come through Canada, too.”

Last year, Luna was sentenced to more than 38 years in US prison after he was found to have taken bribes from the Sinaloa cartel.

“Because I know I will be asked, I think that yesterday, President Trump was misinformed, with all due respect to President Trump. Because I believe they informed him that in Mexico, Felipe Calderón was still governing, and García Luna,” Sheinbaum said in reference to the former president of Mexico and his Secretary of Public Security, who both left their posts in 2012.

“But no. In Mexico, the people govern,” Sheinbaum said.

This comes as Republican Georgia Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene has vowed to introduce legislation to change the name of the gulf.

An old map of the Gulf of Mexico, recognized by the UN for its name

Greene took to Trump’s platform Truth Social to share a clip of the president-elect pitching the name change.

“President @realDonaldTrump’s second term is off to a GREAT start. I’ll be introducing legislation ASAP to officially change the name of the Gulf of Mexico to its rightful name, the Gulf of America!” she wrote.

A number of congressional Republicans have already begun using the new name.

Texas Republican Rep Brandon Gill appeared on CNN Wednesday, saying that “President Trump is bringing us into a golden age of America. This is the new Manifest Destiny. Reacquiring the Panama Canal, acquiring Greenland, renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America. This is the light of America expanding.”

Political scientist and head of the Eurasia Group Ian Bremmer commented on Sheinbaum’s mockery of Trump, writing: “file under: two can play that game.”

“Watching Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum dog walk Trump has been and will continue to be so much fun,” Arturo Dominguez added.

“I am once again asking for a Canadian leader to show even half the backbone of Claudia Sheinbaum in responding to Trump,” Chris Horkins wrote.

On Trump’s pitch to slap 25% tariffs on Mexican imports, Sheinbaum warned that if the new US administration imposes tariffs on Mexico, her administration would respond with similar measures. She said any sort of tax was “not acceptable and would cause inflation and job losses for the United States and Mexico.”

And now a prophecy of Esau’s enduring waiting scheme on Jacob:

“Rather, I will wait until the days of mourning for my father have passed, and then I will kill Jacob my brother, and I will be the sole heir.’” Genesis 27:41 Jonathan

China: world’s second-largest lithium reserves

•January 15, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Recent finds, including massive deposits in Tibet, signals a potential 30 million ton addition to China’s lithium resources, will help meet demand for EV batteries and other technologies; raise China’s lithium reserves nearly 3 times to become the world’s second largest; moves ahead of Australia, Argentina and Bolivia, but only behind Chile.

Yet Australia, with the third largest reserve, has almost all its lithium mined exported to China.

Mining.com January 8, 2025 ~ China Daily Interesting Engineering

China’s lithium reserves have risen from 6% to 16.5% of the global total, making it the world’s second-largest holder of lithium reserves, state media reported on Wednesday.

China accounted for about 65 per cent of global lithium demand last year while only producing about 25 per cent of global supply — making it heavily reliant on overseas production.

The discovery has the potential to decrease China’s reliance on overseas imports, however it is unlikely that the region will become completely self-reliant.

Lithium is widely used in rechargeable batteries for renewable energy storage systems, as well as in ceramics, glass, electronic devices and pharmaceutical applications; including a wide range of emerging industries, such as electric vehicles, mobile communications, medical treatments, and fuel for nuclear reactors.

New mines along China’s 2,800-km West Kunlun-Songpan-Ganzi lithium belt

The newly discovered mines include a 2 800-km-long spodumene mine in the Xikunsong-Pan-Ganzi region in Tibet, and some lithium salt lakes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Xinhua News Agency said in the report.

Additionally, explorations on the Tibetan Plateau have unveiled salt lakes anticipated to contain over 14 million tonnes of lithium. These discoveries extend the potential of exploring similar reserves in geologically comparable areas across the neighboring provinces of Qinghai, Sichuan, and Xinjiang.

With these discovered salt lakes, China now also hosts the world’s third-largest salt lake resources, after the lithium triangle in South America and western America, the report said.

China’s increased domestic lithium exploration is expected to reduce its reliance on foreign supplies and contribute to a more balanced global lithium market.

Joshua (21-24)

•January 14, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Joshua 21

1 Then came near the heads of the fathers of the Levites unto Eleazar the priest, and unto Joshua the son of Nun, and unto the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel.

And they spoke unto them at Shiloh in the land of Canaan, saying, “The Lord commanded by the hand of Moses to give us cities to dwell in, with the suburbs thereof for our cattle.”

And the children of Israel gave unto the Levites out of their inheritance, at the commandment of the Lord, these cities and their suburbs:

And the lot came out for the families of the Kohathites. And the children of Aaron the priest, who were of the Levites, had by lot from the tribe of Judah, and from the tribe of Simeon, and from the tribe of Benjamin thirteen cities.

And the rest of the children of Kohath had by lot from the families of the tribe of Ephraim, and from the tribe of Dan, and from the halftribe of Manasseh ten cities.

And the children of Gershon had by lot from the families of the tribe of Issachar, and from the tribe of Asher, and from the tribe of Naphtali, and from the halftribe of Manasseh in Bashan thirteen cities.

The children of Merari by their families had from the tribe of Reuben, and from the tribe of Gad, and from the tribe of Zebulun twelve cities.

And the children of Israel gave by lot unto the Levites these cities with their suburbs, as the Lord commanded by the hand of Moses.

And they gave from the tribe of the children of Judah, and from the tribe of the children of Simeon these cities which are here mentioned by name,

10 which the children of Aaron, being of the families of the Kohathites, who were of the children of Levi, had, for theirs was the first lot.

11 And they gave them the city of Arba (the father of Anak), which city is Hebron, in the hill country of Judah, with the suburbs thereof round about it.

12 But the fields of the city and the villages thereof gave they to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for his possession.

13 Thus they gave to the children of Aaron, the priest, Hebron with her suburbs to be a city of refuge for the slayer, and Libnah with her suburbs,

14 and Jattir with her suburbs, and Eshtemoa with her suburbs,

15 and Holon with her suburbs, and Debir with her suburbs,

16 and Ain with her suburbs, and Juttah with her suburbs, and Bethshemesh with her suburbs: nine cities from those two tribes.

17 And from the tribe of Benjamin, Gibeon with her suburbs, Geba with her suburbs,

18 Anathoth with her suburbs, and Almon with her suburbs: four cities.

19 All the cities of the children of Aaron, the priests, were thirteen cities with their suburbs.

20 And the families of the children of Kohath, the Levites who remained of the children of Kohath, even they had the cities of their lot from the tribe of Ephraim.

21 For they gave them Shechem with her suburbs in Mount Ephraim to be a city of refuge for the slayer, and Gezer with her suburbs,

22 and Kibzaim with her suburbs, and Bethhoron with her suburbs: four cities.

23 And from the tribe of Dan, Eltekeh with her suburbs, Gibbethon with her suburbs,

24 Aijalon with her suburbs, Gathrimmon with her suburbs: four cities.

25 And from the halftribe of Manasseh, Tanach with her suburbs, and Gathrimmon with her suburbs: two cities.

26 All the cities were ten with their suburbs for the families of the children of Kohath who remained.

27 And unto the children of Gershon, of the families of the Levites, from the other halftribe of Manasseh they gave Golan in Bashan with her suburbs to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Beeshterah with her suburbs: two cities.

28 And from the tribe of Issachar, Kishion with her suburbs, Daberath with her suburbs,

29 Jarmuth with her suburbs, Engannim with her suburbs: four cities.

30 And from the tribe of Asher, Mishal with her suburbs, Abdon with her suburbs,

31 Helkath with her suburbs, and Rehob with her suburbs: four cities.

32 And from the tribe of Naphtali, Kedesh in Galilee with her suburbs to be a city of refuge for the slayer, and Hammothdor with her suburbs, and Kartan with her suburbs: three cities.

33 All the cities of the Gershonites according to their families were thirteen cities with their suburbs.

34 And unto the families of the children of Merari, the rest of the Levites, from the tribe of Zebulun, Jokneam with her suburbs, and Kartah with her suburbs,

35 Dimnah with her suburbs, Nahalal with her suburbs: four cities.

36 And from the tribe of Reuben, Bezer with her suburbs, and Jahazah with her suburbs,

37 Kedemoth with her suburbs, and Mephaath with her suburbs: four cities.

38 And from the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with her suburbs to be a city of refuge for the slayer, and Mahanaim with her suburbs,

39 Heshbon with her suburbs, Jazer with her suburbs: four cities in all.

40 So all the cities for the children of Merari by their families, who were remaining of the families of the Levites, were by their lot twelve cities.

41 All the cities of the Levites within the possession of the children of Israel were forty and eight cities with their suburbs.

42 These cities were every one with their suburbs round about them; thus were all these cities.

43 And the Lord gave unto Israel all the land which He swore to give unto their fathers; and they possessed it and dwelt therein.

44 And the Lord gave them rest round about, according to all that He swore unto their fathers. And there stood not a man of all their enemies before them; the Lord delivered all their enemies into their hand.

45 There failed not aught of any good thing which the Lord had spoken unto the house of Israel. All came to pass.

Joshua 22

1 Then Joshua called the Reubenites and the Gadites and the halftribe of Manasseh,

and said unto them, “Ye have kept all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, and have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you.

Ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of the Lord your God.

And now the Lord your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as He promised them. Therefore now return ye, and get you unto your tents and unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the Lord gave you on the other side of the Jordan.

But take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law which Moses the servant of the Lord charged you: to love the Lord your God, and to walk in all His ways, and to keep His commandments, and to cleave unto Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.”

So Joshua blessed them and sent them away, and they went unto their tents.

Now to one half of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had given a possession in Bashan, but unto the other half thereof gave Joshua among their brethren on this side of the Jordan westward. And when Joshua sent them away also unto their tents, then he blessed them

and he spoke unto them, saying, “Return with much riches unto your tents, and with very much cattle, with silver, and with gold, and with brass, and with iron, and with very much raiment. Divide the spoil of your enemies with your brethren.”

And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the halftribe of Manasseh returned, and departed from the children of Israel out of Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go unto the country of Gilead to the land of their possession, which they possessed according to the word of the Lord by the hand of Moses.

10 And when they came unto the borders of the Jordan that are in the land of Canaan, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the halftribe of Manasseh built there an altar by the Jordan, a great altar to see to.

11 And the children of Israel heard say: “Behold, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the halftribe of Manasseh have built an altar over against the land of Canaan in the borders of the Jordan, at the passage of the children of Israel.”

12 And when the children of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the children of Israel gathered themselves together at Shiloh to go up to war against them.

13 And the children of Israel sent unto the children of Reuben and to the children of Gad and to the halftribe of Manasseh into the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest

14 and with him ten princes, of each chief house a prince throughout all the tribes of Israel; and each one was a head of the house of their fathers among the thousands of Israel.

15 And they came unto the children of Reuben and to the children of Gad and to the halftribe of Manasseh, unto the land of Gilead, and they spoke with them, saying,

16 “Thus saith the whole congregation of the Lord: ‘What trespass is this that ye have committed against the God of Israel to turn away this day from following the Lord, in that ye have built yourselves an altar, that ye might rebel this day against the Lord?

17 Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we are not cleansed until this day, although there was a plague in the congregation of the Lord,

18 but that ye must turn away this day from following the Lord? And it will be, seeing ye rebel today against the Lord, that tomorrow He will be wroth with the whole congregation of Israel.

19 Notwithstanding, if the land of your possession be unclean, then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the Lord wherein the Lord’S tabernacle dwelleth, and take possession among us; but rebel not against the Lord, nor rebel against us in building yourselves an altar besides the altar of the Lord our God.

20 Did not Achan the son of Zerah commit a trespass in the accursed thing, and wrath fell on all the congregation of Israel? And that man perished not alone in his iniquity.’”

21 Then the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the halftribe of Manasseh answered and said unto the heads of the thousands of Israel,

22 “The Lord God of gods, the Lord God of gods, He knoweth, and Israel he shall know! If it be in rebellion or if in transgression against the Lord (save us not this day)

23 that we have built us an altar to turn from following the Lord, or if to offer thereon burnt offering or meat offering, or if to offer peace offerings thereon, let the Lord Himself require it.

24 And if we have not rather done it for fear of this thing, saying, ‘In time to come your children might speak unto our children, saying, “What have ye to do with the Lord God of Israel?

25 For the Lord hath made the Jordan a border between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad. Ye have no part in the Lord.” So shall your children make our children cease from fearing the Lord.’

26 Therefore we said, ‘Let us now prepare to build us an altar, not for burnt offering nor for sacrifice,

27 but that it may be a witness between us and you and our generations after us, that we might do the service of the Lord before Him with our burnt offerings and with our sacrifices and with our peace offerings, that your children may not say to our children in time to come, “Ye have no part in the Lord.”’

28 Therefore we said that it shall be, when they should so say to us or to our generations in time to come, that we may say again, ‘Behold the pattern of the altar of the Lord which our fathers made, not for burnt offerings nor for sacrifices, but it is a witness between us and you.’

29 God forbid that we should rebel against the Lord and turn this day from following the Lord to build an altar for burnt offerings, for meat offerings, or for sacrifices, besides the altar of the Lord our God that is before His tabernacle.”

30 And when Phinehas the priest and the princes of the congregation and heads of the thousands of Israel who were with him heard the words that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the children of Manasseh spoke, it pleased them.

31 And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben and to the children of Gad and to the children of Manasseh: “This day we perceive that the Lord is among us, because ye have not committed this trespass against the Lord. Now ye have delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of the Lord.”

32 And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the princes, returned from the children of Reuben and from the children of Gad out of the land of Gilead unto the land of Canaan to the children of Israel, and brought them word again.

33 And the thing pleased the children of Israel; and the children of Israel blessed God, and did not intend to go up against them in battle to destroy the land wherein the children of Reuben and Gad dwelt.

34 And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad called the altar Ed [that is, A witness], “For it shall be a witness between us that the Lord is God.”

Joshua 23

1 And it came to pass, a long time after the Lord had given rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about, that Joshua waxed old and stricken in age.

And Joshua called for all Israel, and for their elders, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, and said unto them, “I am old and stricken in age.

And ye have seen all that the Lord your God hath done unto all these nations because of you, for the Lord your God is He that hath fought for you.

Behold, I have divided unto you by lot these nations that remain to be an inheritance for your tribes, from the Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the Great Sea westward.

And the Lord your God, He shall expel them from before you and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the Lord your God hath promised unto you.

Be ye therefore very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, that ye turn not aside therefrom to the right hand or to the left;

that ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you, neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause any to swear by them, neither serve them nor bow yourselves unto them.

But cleave unto the Lord your God, as ye have done unto this day.

For the Lord hath driven out from before you great nations and strong; but as for you, no man hath been able to stand before you unto this day.

10 One man of you shall chase a thousand; for the Lord your God, He it is that fighteth for you, as He hath promised you.

11 Take good heed therefore unto yourselves, that ye love the Lord your God.

12 Or else, if ye do in any wise go back and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them and go in unto them and they to you,

13 know for a certainty that the Lord your God will no more drive out any of these nations from before you, but they shall be snares and traps unto you and scourges in your sides and thorns in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you.

14 “And behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth. And ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the Lord your God spoke concerning you: all have come to pass unto you, and not one thing hath failed thereof.

15 Therefore it shall come to pass that, as all good things have come upon you which the Lord your God promised you, so shall the Lord bring upon you all evil things until He have destroyed you from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you:

16 when ye have transgressed the covenant of the Lord your God which He commanded you, and have gone and served other gods and bowed yourselves to them, then shall the anger of the Lord be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which He hath given unto you.”

Joshua 24

1 And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel and for their heads and for their judges and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God.

And Joshua said unto all the people, “Thus saith the Lord God of Israel: ‘Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the river in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham and the father of Nahor; and they served other gods.

And I took your father Abraham from the other side of the river and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his seed and gave him Isaac.

And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau; and I gave unto Esau Mount Seir to possess it, but Jacob and his children went down into Egypt.

I sent Moses also and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them; and afterward I brought you out.

And I brought your fathers out of Egypt; and ye came unto the sea, and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and horsemen unto the Red Sea.

And when they cried unto the Lord, He put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them and covered them. And your eyes have seen what I have done in Egypt; and ye dwelt in the wilderness a long season.

And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, who dwelt on the other side of the Jordan. And they fought with you; and I gave them into your hand, that ye might possess their land, and I destroyed them from before you.

Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and warred against Israel, and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you.

10 But I would not hearken unto Balaam. Therefore he blessed you still; so I delivered you out of his hand.

11 And ye went over the Jordan and came unto Jericho; and the men of Jericho fought against you — the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. And I delivered them into your hand.

12 And I sent the hornet before you which drove them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites, but not with thy sword nor with thy bow.

13 And I have given you a land for which ye did not labor and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell in them. Of the vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted not do ye eat.’

14 “Now therefore, fear the Lord, and serve Him in sincerity and in truth; and put away the gods which your fathers served on the other side of the river and in Egypt, and serve ye the Lord.

15 And if it seem evil unto you to serve the Lord, choose you this day whom ye will serve, whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the river, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land ye dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.”

16 And the people answered and said, “God forbid that we should forsake the Lord to serve other gods;

17 for the Lord our God, He it is that brought us up and our fathers out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and who did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way wherein we went and among all the people through whom we passed.

18 And the Lord drove out from before us all the people, even the Amorites who dwelt in the land. Therefore will we also serve the Lord, for He is our God.”

19 And Joshua said unto the people, “Ye cannot serve the Lord, for He is a holy God; He is a jealous God; He will not forgive your transgressions nor your sins:

20 if ye forsake the Lord and serve strange gods, then He will turn and do you hurt, and consume you after He hath done you good.”

21 And the people said unto Joshua, “Nay; but we will serve the Lord.”

22 And Joshua said unto the people, “Ye are witnesses against yourselves that ye have chosen for yourselves the Lord to serve Him.” And they said, “We are witnesses.”

23 “Now therefore put away,” said he, “the strange gods which are among you, and incline your heart unto the Lord God of Israel.”

24 And the people said unto Joshua, “The Lord our God will we serve, and His voice will we obey.”

25 So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem.

26 And Joshua wrote these words in the Book of the Law of God, and took a great stone and set it up there under an oak that was by the sanctuary of the Lord.

27 And Joshua said unto all the people, “Behold, this stone shall be a witness unto us, for it hath heard all the words of the Lord which He spoke unto us. It shall be therefore a witness unto you, lest ye deny your God.”

28 So Joshua let the people depart, every man unto his inheritance.

29 And it came to pass after these things that Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, being a hundred and ten years old.

30 And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathserah, which is in Mount Ephraim, on the north side of the Hill of Gaash.

31 And Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua and who had known all the works of the Lord, that He had done for Israel.

32 And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a parcel of ground which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of silver. And it became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.

33 And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in a hill that pertained to Phinehas his son, which was given him in Mount Ephraim.

Honduras threatening to expel US troops

•January 13, 2025 • Leave a Comment

The Honduras threat to reconsider military ties marks a significant moment in Latin American ties with the US, say experts.

Alijazeera • January 5, 2025 ~ Associated Press

Honduras has threatened to expel United States troops, retaliating against incoming President Donald Trump’s plans to carry out mass deportations of refugees and asylum seekers entering the US from Central America.

Trump’s plan could affect hundreds of thousands of people from Honduras, a country which hosts a significant US military base.

Here’s what’s at the heart of the dispute between the world’s biggest superpower and its smaller neighbour, why it matters and what this means for ties between the countries.

What has Honduras said about US troops?

In her New Year’s message, Honduras’s President Xiomara Castro threatened to reconsider the country’s military cooperation with the US if President-elect Donald Trump follows through on mass deportations of undocumented immigrants.

Castro stated that US military facilities in Honduras, particularly Soto Cano Airbase, would “lose all reason to exist” if these deportations occurred. But she also used the opportunity to criticise the longstanding US military presence on Honduras soil more broadly.

“In the face of a hostile attitude of mass expulsion of our brothers, we would have to consider a change in our cooperation policies with the United States, especially in the military field, where for decades, without paying a cent, they maintain military bases on our territory, which in this case would lose all reason to exist in Honduras,” she said in a Spanish statement broadcast on national television.

How important are US military bases in Honduras?

The US military presence in Honduras, while focused on Soto Cano Airbase, is part of broader operations in Central America that include smaller bases in El Salvador.

Soto Cano, which became operational in the 1980s to combat perceived communist threats in the region, hosts more than 1,000 US military and civilian personnel. It is also one of the few locations capable of landing large planes between the US and Colombia, apart from Guantanamo.

The base serves as a key launching point for the rapid deployment of US forces in the region, including for providing disaster relief and administering aid, and for counter-narcotics operations.

Its location provides proximity to drug trafficking corridors in Central and South America, also making it an essential staging ground for surveillance and interdiction.

However, some experts have criticised the US justification for its military presence at Soto Cano after Washington supported the government of Juan Orlando Hernandez, who was eventually extradited to the US in 2022 for drug crimes and money laundering.

Hernandez was twice president of Honduras and is serving a 45-year jail term in New York since June 2024.

“The hypocrisy to say that they’re using it [Soto Cano] to fight drug trafficking when the US was shoring up, legitimating and pouring millions of dollars into the president of Honduras and his corrupt police and military,” Dana Frank, professor emerita of history at the University of California, Santa Cruz, told Al Jazeera.

At the same time, while the US does not pay Honduras for the base, Soto Cano does serve benefits to the Central American nation, too.

“The US military presence in Honduras is generally popular, makes an economic contribution, and provides specific benefits to Honduras in terms of infrastructure development, intelligence, and emergency assistance in times of extreme weather which often impacts Honduras,” said Eric Olson, global fellow at the Wilson Center.

How significant is the threat – and why is Honduras making it?

Experts say the threat from Honduras marks a significant moment in Central American geopolitics.

“I think this is a really fascinating and powerful turning point in the role of the US which takes for granted that it is going to dominate the Western Hemisphere, that it’s particularly going to dominate Central America,” said Frank.

Frank said the US military may be particularly inclined to keep Soto Cano amid competition with China, which does not have a military presence in Central America.

Honduras, too, wouldn’t want a rupture in ties with the US, say analysts. The country relies on remittances from its overseas citizens: 27 percent of its gross domestic product came from remittances in 2022. And its biggest diaspora is in the US, where about 5 percent of the Honduras population – more than 500,000 people – live, per Pew Research Center estimates.

Hondurans play a key role in the US economy, particularly in labour-intensive sectors. In the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse in Baltimore in March 2024, one of the six construction workers killed was a Honduran national, while others were immigrants from Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador.

That very same dynamic, however, makes it hard for Honduras to stay silent in the face of threats of mass deportations. The country’s Deputy Foreign Minister Tony Garcia has said about 250,000 Hondurans could be expelled from the US in 2025, a number the Central American nation is not equipped to suddenly host.

Without the remittances from its citizens in the US, the economy of Honduras could also take a major hit.

How likely is Honduras to follow through?

Some analysts view the threat as a negotiating tactic rather than an immediate policy shift, and say that Honduras lacks leverage to influence US policies meaningfully.

“In the end, I sense that Honduras is making threats with a very weak hand,” Olson told Al Jazeera.

Frank described the move as a “preemptive strike” against Trump and a significant assertion of Honduran and Central American sovereignty.

Trump has pledged swift deportations of undocumented immigrants, but his team has provided no concrete plans, leaving Latin American governments uncertain as they try to prepare.

He has also pledged to slap a 25-percent tariff on Mexico and Canada if they did not stop the flow of migrants and fentanyl to the US.

How might the US respond – and what does this mean for bilateral ties?

Olson told Al Jazeera that the threat may have broader implications for US-Honduras relations, particularly under a Republican-led administration. The Honduran government, he said, was “playing with fire”.

“I cannot imagine that President Trump will take kindly to threats to the US military by a government that Republicans already seem eager to categorise with Nicaragua and Venezuela,” he said, predicting that bilateral relations may be “about to take a turn for the worse” regardless of the outcome surrounding Soto Cano.

Olson said that for the US, a potential rupture in military relations with Honduras would likely be seen as disappointing but not critical to its military operations.

To be sure, Soto Cano played a key role in the 1980s in the US-backed Contra War against Nicaragua and supported operations in El Salvador.

“It has a long and nasty history,” Frank noted, including its use during the 2009 military coup in Honduras, when removed President Manuel Zelaya’s plane refuelled there.

But Olson suggested that Soto Cano Airbase no longer holds the strategic importance it did during the 1980s and 1990s.

“The US military has been considering its withdrawal from Soto Cano for some time,” Olson said, adding that missions such as counter-narcotics and emergency response could be conducted from other locations.

Frank also warned that Republicans, including Marco Rubio, are likely to frame President Castro’s government as aligned with anti-US governments such as those of Venezuela and Nicaragua.

“This will likely be spun into a broader anti-communist Cold War framework,” she said.

“And Esau harbored hatred in his heart against Jacob, his brother, because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him.

“And Esau said in his heart, ‘I will not do as Cain did, who killed Abel during their father’s lifetime and then their father had another son, Seth.

“Rather, I will wait until the days of mourning for my father have passed, and then I will kill Jacob my brother, and I will be the sole heir.’” Genesis 27:41 Jonathan

The Book of Jubilees, a Critique

•January 13, 2025 • Leave a Comment

~~~

The Book of Jubilees, or “the little Genesis” as it is sometimes called, purports to be a revelation given by God to Moses through the medium of an angel, “the Angel of the Presence,” which seems like a generic title and not a name. But he appears later to be the prince or chief of the spirits, “Mastema” in chapters 10:8; 18:9; and was “put to shame” (18:12); and, he, the prince Mastema, stood up against Moses (48:9)!

No complete Hebrew, Aramic, Greek or Latin version is known to have survived, but the Ethiopian Geʽez version has a more complete text of the numerous fragments in thee original Hebrew, numbered around fifteen that were found between 1947 and 1956 among the Dead Sea Scrolls. Apart from the Ethiopian Jewish community, the book is not considered canonical within any of the denominations of Judaism.

Who wrote the Book of Jubliees remains a mystery, but it points with strong evidence that the text was being revered and utilized by the Qumran community, who promoted living in isolated communities around the Dead Sea and the Jordan region. These Qumran communities seem to had been started by a Levitical Jews of a priestly background who grew dissatisfied with those operating in the main center of Jerusalem.

Jubilees was written with a history, divided up into jubilee-periods of forty-nine years, from the creation to the time of Moses. It covers much of the same ground as Genesis, but often with additional detail, and addressing Moses in the second person as the entire history of creation, and of Israel up to that point, is recounted in divisions of 49 years each, or “Jubilees” which contradicts a jubilee of fifty years in Leviticus 25:

And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof. It shall be a jubilee unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family. Leviticus 25:10

Noah’s life of 950 year in chapter 10:16 was described as “nineteen jubilees and two weeks and five years.” In such calculation, a Jubilee is only 49 years; as 19 x 49 + 14 + 5 = 950 year. Of others: Sarah 127 years (17:7); Abraham 175 (23:8); Rebecca 155 (35:27); Jacob 147 years (45:13);

The elapsed time from the creation, up to Moses receiving the scriptures upon Sinai during the Exodus, is calculated as fifty Jubilees, less the 40 years still to be spent wandering in the desert before entering Canaan – or 2,410 years.

Of interest was the land divided after Noah’s flood: to Ham was given land towards the south; first portion for Cush towards the east, the west for Mizraim; the west of him for Put, and to the west of him for Canaan (9:1).

To Shem was given the middle portion; Elam, from the river Tigris till it approaches the east, and whole of India; Asshur came Nineveh and Shinar; for Arpachshad, east of the Euphrates down to the Red Sea; for Aram, the land between the Tigris and the Euphrates; for Lud the fifth portion, of Asshur till it reaches the Great Sea (9:2-6).

To Japheth, for Gomer to the east from the north side; for Magog and others all the inner portions of the north (9:7-13). Japheth’s land is cold, that of Ham is hot, Shem’s is neither cold nor hot.

But Canaan looked from the land at Lebanon all the way to Egypt, and westward from the Jordan (10:29), coverted it and settled there; drawing rebukes from Ham, his father; Cush and Mizraim; hence were accursed (verses 30-33); hence that land was named Canaan; and today, a land with endless hideous conflicts.

Of another great value of the Book of Jubilees is its elaboration of the rivary between Jacob and Esau, which has a significant implication of understanding the enormous impact of the development of world’s nations, both the events of the Old World and even more so, the events of the New World.

“And Esau harbored hatred in his heart against Jacob, his brother, because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him.

“And Esau said in his heart, ‘I will not do as Cain did, who killed Abel during their father’s lifetime and then their father had another son, Seth.

“Rather, I will wait until the days of mourning for my father have passed, and then I will kill Jacob my brother, and I will be the sole heir.’” Genesis 27:41 Jonathan

Understanding the above complex prophecy is one of the many endeavours of this site.

The feast of the firstfruits, was particularly emphazised to be observed on “in the third month, in the middle of the month” (15:1; 16:13); which appears to promote or gave rise to the Essenes Calendar; and was radically different from that calendar which was used by the Pharisees as Sivan 6, or fifty days from the morrow after the Sabbath, the first high day of Unleavened Bread.

The Calendar promoted in the Book of Jubilees is similar to the Essenes Calendar. It advocates a year of 52 weeks of strictly 364 days, in chapter 6:29-32, 38; and the new moons of the first month, the fourth month, the seventh month, and of the tenth month as days of remembrance, in 6:23.

And the Book of Jubilees was critical of the Jewish Calendar from year to year as “ten days too soon” (v36); and claim of their calendar to be “engraven and ordained on the heavenly tablets” (v30) for authenticity and authorization; but which were not supported by the Masoretic Text.

The Jewish Calendar had been empowered with the following mandates:

Deuteronomy 16:18 “Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes; and they shall judge the people with just judgement.

19 Thou shalt not distort judgement; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a bribe; for a bribe doth blind the eyes of the wise and pervert the words of the righteous.

Deuteronomy 17:11 According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee and according to the judgement which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do. Thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall show thee to the right hand nor to the left.

12 And the man who will do presumptuously, and will not hearken unto the priest who standeth to minister there before the Lord thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die; and thou shalt put away the evil from Israel.

The Sadducees, however, used the same Calendar as the Pharisees, but they count the feast of firstfruits from the morrow after the weekly Sabbath. Both the Essenes and the Sadducees went the way of Sodom and Gomorrah and couldn’t survive the inferno of Judea and Jerusalem around AD 70.

China to curb exports of minerals and battery technology

•January 12, 2025 • Leave a Comment

China plans to curb exports of minerals and battery technology—key to your EVs and electronics

Yahoo News by Lionel Lim • January 5, 2025

China hopes it’s found its leverage in the tech war with Washington. The country holds a dominant position in the processing of critical minerals like gallium and lithium. Chinese companies like battery giant CATL have also emerged as key suppliers to automakers around the world.

Now, Beijing may be leaning into that dominance to respond to US moves denying access to semiconductors and other advanced technologies.

On Thursday, China’s Ministry of Commerce proposed new restrictions on exports of technology used to make battery cathodes, as well as those used to process gallium and lithium, key minerals used for electronics and electric vehicles. One proposed restriction concerns lithium iron phosphate batteries, which are used in several EV models including those from Tesla and BYD.

The Commerce Ministry is now seeking public comment on the new rules until Feb. 1, according to state news agency Xinhua.

If these rules are implemented, they would just be the latest in a series of Chinese export restrictions targeting critical minerals and the technologies to process them. Last month, Beijing banned the export of gallium, germanium and antimony, key metals used in chipmaking, to the US after the US Commerce Department subjected more Chinese companies to export controls.

The US and China blacklists

On Thursday, China also announced it would limit exports of “dual-use” items to 28 US firms, including General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, and Boeing Defense, Space & Security.

It also added 10 US companies to its “unreliable entities” list, which bars them from doing business in China. Beijing cited arms sales to the island of Taiwan as its reason for the designation.

These blacklists are part of Beijing’s broader response to US efforts to constrain exports to China’s tech sector.

The US first stepped up its restrictions on China’s tech sector under the Trump administration when it put companies like Huawei and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. on its trade blacklist.

The Biden administration later upped the ante and introduced export control measures in October 2022 that curbed the sale of advanced chips or chipmaking equipment to China without permission. The Biden administration tightened those restrictions in October 2023 and once again in December 2024.

Even as Asia-based companies like TSMC and Samsung control much of advanced chipmaking, US companies still play a pivotal role in the production process. For example, Nvidia is involved in chip design, while Applied Materials provides equipment and services for chipmakers.

The US is also using other measures, like a ban on US investment into China’s tech sector and import bans on Chinese products, to put pressure on China’s tech sector. On Thursday, the Biden administration said it was considering a new rule that will control sales of Chinese-made drones in the US.

Beijing is now trying to adopt these tactics for itself. The “unreliable entities” list was first released in 2020, following the Trump administration’s blacklisting of Huawei. Then, in November, Beijing introduced rules that would allow it to control exports of “dual-use” technologies, or those that could be used for military purposes, to designated companies.

Still, Thursday’s blacklisting is unlikely to have much of an effect on the companies named. The US firms on both lists are primarily defense contractors, with minimal exposure to the Chinese market.

China and America in 2050

•January 11, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Two Perspectives of China and the United States in 2050; but by then, with persistent Latinos’ revolts, America might be known as ‘America Mexicana’ or casually, ‘Mexicana.’

Pearls and Irritations by Richard Cullen • January 8, 2025

In early December, 2024, The University of Hong Kong (HKU) hosted a lucid dialogue entitled: “China in 2050 – Two Perspectives.” The presenters were recognised China scholars, Professor Rana Mitter of Harvard University and Professor Daniel Bell from HKU.

“What might be a realistic and desirable future for China” was a primary question addressed. Although the focus was fundamentally on China, the discussion implicitly raised the question of where the US may find itself in 2050.

China

As Mitter began the presentation, he explained he was drawing on research for a forthcoming article. He then outlined five key factors that should be considered in thinking through how China’s future development may be shaped.

First, he highlighted the way that a serious study of Chinese history revealed regular, to-and-fro pulsations between more and less liberalism. Controlling adjustments occurred as threats to stability were perceived. While enhanced stability, in turn, created scope for movements towards greater social choice.

Next, he stressed how China’s influence on pivotal concepts shaping global interaction and development was already significant. The growing importance of what he called “authoritarian welfarism,” where the state adopts a primary role in driving massive community betterment, was already established as one proved alternative to Western developmental paradigms.

Third, he spoke about the huge climate change challenges facing the world and the way that China was now doing so much to lead the green energy revolution, thus strengthening its global influence, with each passing year, in this vital sphere. He compared this role to the way that Japanese car-makers revolutionised the concept of what a “good car” was around 50 years ago by producing reliable, frugal, robust, lower cost mass market automobiles.

Fourth, he spoke about the general, global hi-tech revolution and how China’s extensive base-building in education and manufacturing development, inter alia, had given it a measurable head start. He added that forward-looking adaptability should help Chinese enterprises avoid the fate of Nokia and Ericsson, which lost their leading mobile-phone position to the new wave of smartphones.

Finally, Mitter observed how the positive potential outlined in these first four, future-shaping elements, could be negated by the fifth key factor: serious conflict over Taiwan or the South China Sea. This, he argued, had the potential to crater the economy. He did not have time to examine in detail how this might come to pass, nor who might be most likely to trigger any such hot war and why.

Bell, who was previously a dean at Shandong University in China before taking up his position in the Faculty of Law at HKU, began by explaining how he sought to lessen the need for him to speculate by “looking back from 2050” at what had unfolded over the previous 25 years.

He observed how China had, consistent with its avoidance of warfare since 1979, continued to shun military conflict as far as possible notwithstanding significant provocations. It had also (predicted by 2035) harnessed the potential of Artificial Intelligence to deliver benefits to all the population and not just to fortunate segments thereof. Gradually, but finally, the US and China had agreed to work together to address the profound threats posed by climate change and global pandemics, for example.

Beijing had also introduced greater democracy into the operation of the Communist Party of China and, taking a lesson from ASEAN, a new East Asian Union, drawing in South Korea and Japan, had taken shape, which had helped pave the way for a form of cross-strait reconciliation with Taiwan. Meanwhile, fresh leadership in the two Koreas had eased tensions there.

Others, including the presenters, may differ over some observations set out in my synopsis. It is, however, fair to say that the central themes of the dialogue provided a critically informed but mainly positive assessment of what the next 25 years may hold for China.

Mexico’s President Sheinbaum during her daily conference at the National Palace in Mexico City on January 8, 2025; stating that the US be called ‘America Mexicana’ in response to Donald Trump’s comments about the Gulf of Mexico

America

The US is the world’s paramount superpower. It is recognised for its extraordinary accomplishments which are underpinned by exceptional natural and human resources. These achievements stand on the shoulders of previous, substantial European reliance on slavery and the devastation of the native American population, but they remain unmistakable.

America is blessed with a major share of the very best universities worldwide. And it continues to attract millions of would-be migrants, including many outstanding scholars and researchers.

These are all pivotal factors informing how the 2050 outlook for the US may be shaped. But they are, today, a fading component in America’s future-shaping, collective behaviour, which is increasingly dominated by the US propensity to seek extreme military solutions to the geopolitical challenges it faces. This primary, internal menace to American well-being was highlighted more than 60 years ago, when US President Dwight Eisenhower, delivering his farewell address to the nation observed that:

“In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.”

Many, including former US President Jimmy Carter, have since highlighted how the US is the most warlike country ever seen in world history.

Unsurprisingly, the US wields grossly over-developed military power that has spread around the globe and which eclipses all other military spending by a colossal margin. According to the Global Firepower Index, the US ranks first amongst 145 countries and it has maintained this leading position for 18 consecutive years. Moreover, during the Biden administration the US embrace of warfare solutions has intensified alarmingly.

Ian Bremmer of the Eurasia group recently argued, that “the United States versus itself” was the biggest challenge faced by America in 2024, adding that:

“The world’s most powerful country faces critical challenges to its core political institutions: free and fair elections, the peaceful transfer of power, and the checks and balances provided by the separation of powers. The political state of the union … is troubled indeed.”

The new United States might have incorporated Canada and Greenland by 2050

Conclusion

In January, 2023, Professor Yuen Yuen Ang of Johns Hopkins University in the US reasoned in The New York Times that:

“China has its own set of tremendous problems, just as the United States has. And at the end of the day, to me, what the US-China competition is really about is which of these two countries are going to make use of their political system to solve problems of capitalism. That is the real competition.”

Over 10 years ago, the leading English political philosopher, John Gray, in his then new book, The Silence of Animals, maintained that:

“In America more than anywhere else the belief that each person’s life can be a story of continuing improvement has been a part of the psyche. In the new economy, where a disjointed existence is the common lot, this is a story that makes no sense. 

When the meaning of life is projected into the future, how are people to live when the future can no longer be imagined? The rise of the Tea Party suggests a retreat into a kind of willed psychosis, with populist demagogues promising a return to a mythical past.”

In December, 2024, CBS News reported that Elon Musk spent US$277 million to back the successful election of President Trump and other Republican candidates all wedded to a promise “to return to a mythical past.”

As we look towards 2050, both China and the US face fundamental difficulties in “solving the problems of capitalism.” In America, present evidence confirms that this forward-looking project is gravely endangered by entrenched, adversarial political recklessness.

Fortunately, in Beijing, a much more positive view of the future prevails. Dangerous political impulsiveness is also measurably more constrained by the active review of experience drawn from several thousand years of continuous civilisation.

And now a prophecy of Esau:

“And upon thy sword shalt thou depend, entering at every place: yet thou shalt be supple and credulous, and be in subjection to thy brother [Jacob]; but it will be that when his sons [the modern children of Israel] become evil, and fall from keeping the commandments of the law, thou shalt break his yoke of servitude from off thy neck….and then will I kill Jakob my brother,” Genesis 27:41-42 Jonathan

Joshua (17-20)

•January 11, 2025 • Leave a Comment
~~~

Joshua 17

1 There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh, for he was the firstborn of Joseph, to wit, for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, because he was a man of war. Therefore he had Gilead and Bashan.

There was also a lot for the rest of the children of Manasseh by their families: for the children of Abiezer, and for the children of Helek, and for the children of Asriel, and for the children of Shechem, and for the children of Hepher, and for the children of Shemida. These were the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph by their families.

But Zelophehad the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons but daughters; and these are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, and Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.

And they came near before Eleazar the priest and before Joshua the son of Nun and before the princes, saying, “The Lord commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brethren.” Therefore according to the commandment of the Lord he gave them an inheritance among the brethren of their father.

And there fell ten portions to Manasseh, besides the land of Gilead and Bashan, which were on the other side of the Jordan,

because the daughters of Manasseh had an inheritance among his sons; and the rest of Manasseh’s sons had the land of Gilead.

And the border of Manasseh was from Asher to Michmethath, that lieth before Shechem; and the border went along on the right hand unto the inhabitants of Entappuah.

Now Manasseh had the land of Tappuah, but Tappuah on the border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim.

And the border descended unto the River Kanah, southward of the river. These cities of Ephraim are among the cities of Manasseh. The border of Manasseh also was on the north side of the river, and the boundaries of it were at the sea.

10 Southward it was Ephraim’s, and northward it was Manasseh’s, and the sea is his border; and they met together in Asher on the north and in Issachar on the east.

The Twelve Tribes of Israel | St. Barnabas Reads the Bible

11 And Manasseh had in Issachar and in Asher Bethshean and her towns, and Ibleam and her towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and her towns, and the inhabitants of Endor and her towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach and her towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns, even three countries.

12 Yet the children of Manasseh could not drive out the inhabitants of those cities, but the Canaanites would dwell in that land.

13 Yet it came to pass, when the children of Israel waxed strong, that they put the Canaanites to tribute, but did not utterly drive them out.

14 And the children of Joseph spoke unto Joshua, saying, “Why hast thou given me but one lot and one portion to inherit, seeing I am a great people, forasmuch as the Lord hath blessed me hitherto?”

15 And Joshua answered them, “If thou be a great people, then get thee up to the wood country and cut down for thyself there in the land of the Perizzites and of the giants, if Mount Ephraim be too narrow for thee.”

16 And the children of Joseph said, “The hill is not enough for us; and all the Canaanites who dwell in the land of the valley have chariots of iron, both those who are of Bethshean and her towns, and those who are of the Valley of Jezreel.”

17 And Joshua spoke unto the house of Joseph, even to Ephraim and to Manasseh, saying, “Thou art a great people and hast great power. Thou shalt not have one lot only;

18 but the mountain shall be thine, for it is a wood and thou shalt cut it down. And the boundaries of it shall be thine; for thou shalt drive out the Canaanites, though they have iron chariots and though they be strong.”

Joshua 18

1 And the whole congregation of the children of Israel assembled together at Shiloh, and set up the tabernacle of the congregation there. And the land was subdued before them.

Shiloh was in the lot of Ephraim, the tribe to which Joshua belonged, and it was proper that the tabernacle should be near the residence of the chief governor. And it remained in Shiloh for more than three hundred years (1Sa 4:1-11).

And there remained among the children of Israel seven tribes, which had not yet received their inheritance. — seven tribes; which were those of Benjamin, Simeon, Zebulun, Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and Dan;

And Joshua said unto the children of Israel, “How long are ye slack to go to possess the land which the Lord God of your fathers hath given you?

Appoint from among you three men for each tribe, and I will send them; and they shall rise and go through the land, and describe it according to the inheritance of them; and they shall come again to me.

And they shall divide it into seven parts: Judah shall abide in their border on the south, and the house of Joseph shall abide in their borders on the north.

Ye shall therefore describe the land into seven parts and bring the description hither to me, that I may cast lots for you here before the Lord our God.

But the Levites have no part among you, for the priesthood of the Lord is their inheritance. And Gad and Reuben and half the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan on the east, which Moses the servant of the Lord gave them.”

And the men arose and went away; and Joshua charged those who went to describe the land, saying, “Go, and walk through the land and describe it, and come again to me, that I may here cast lots for you before the Lord in Shiloh.”

And the men went and passed through the land and described it by cities into seven parts in a book, and came again to Joshua to the host at Shiloh.

10 And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the Lord, and there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their divisions.

11 And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families; and the borders of their lot came forth between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph.

12 And their border on the north side was from the Jordan; and the border went up to the side of Jericho on the north side, and went up through the mountains westward; and the boundaries thereof were at the Wilderness of Bethaven.

13 And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz (which is Bethel), southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the hill that lieth on the south side of the Nether Bethhoron.

14 And the border was drawn thence and compassed the corner of the sea southward, from the hill that lieth before Bethhoron southward; and the boundaries thereof were at Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, a city of the children of Judah: this was the west quarter.

15 And the south quarter was from the end of Kirjathjearim, and the border went out on the west and went out to the well of waters of Nephtoah.

16 And the border came down to the end of the mountain that lieth before the Valley of the Son of Hinnom and which is in the Valley of the Giants on the north, and descended to the Valley of Hinnom, to the side of the Jebusites on the south, and descended to Enrogel;

17 and was drawn from the north, and went forth to Enshemesh, and went forth toward Geliloth, which is over against the ascent of Adummim, and descended to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben,

18 and passed along toward the side over against Arabah northward, and went down unto Arabah.

19 And the border passed along to the side of Bethhoglah northward; and the boundaries of the border were at the north bay of the Salt Sea at the south end of the Jordan: this was the south border.

20 And the Jordan was the border of it on the east side. This was the inheritance of the children of Benjamin by the borders thereof round about, according to their families.

21 Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho, and Bethhoglah, and the Valley of Keziz,

22 and Betharabah, and Zemaraim, and Bethel,

23 and Avim, and Parah, and Ophrah,

24 and Chepharhaammonai, and Ophni, and Gaba: twelve cities with their villages;

25 Gibeon, and Ramah, and Beeroth,

26 and Mizpeh, and Chephirah, and Mozah,

27 and Rekem, and Irpeel, and Taralah,

28 and Zelah, Eleph, and Jebus (which is Jerusalem), Gibeath, and Kirjath: fourteen cities with their villages. This is the inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their families.

Joshua 19

1 And the second lot came forth to Simeon, even for the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families; and their inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of Judah.

And they had in their inheritance Beersheba (or Sheba), and Moladah,

and Hazarshual, and Balah, and Ezem,

and Eltolad, and Bethul, and Hormah,

and Ziklag, and Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusah,

and Bethlebaoth, and Sharuhen: thirteen cities and their villages;

Ain, Rimmon, and Ether, and Ashan: four cities and their villages;

and all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalathbeer, Ramah of the South. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families.

Out of the portion of the children of Judah was the inheritance of the children of Simeon, for the part of the children of Judah was too much for them. Therefore the children of Simeon had their inheritance within the inheritance of them.

— for the part of the children of Judah was too much for them; therefore the tribe of Simeon his inheritance was allocated within the territory of Judah;

10 And the third lot came up for the children of Zebulun according to their families, and the border of their inheritance was unto Sarid.

11 And their border went up toward the sea, and Maralah, and reached to Dabbasheth, and reached to the river that is before Jokneam,

12 and turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the border of Chislothtabor, and then goeth out to Daberath, and goeth up to Japhia,

13 and from thence passeth on along on the east to Gittahhepher, to Ittahkazin, and goeth out to Rimmon to Neah.

14 And the border compasseth it on the north side to Hannathon, and the boundaries thereof are in the Valley of Jiphthahel,

15 and Kattath, and Nahallal, and Shimron, and Idalah, and Bethlehem: twelve cities with their villages.

16 This is the inheritance of the children of Zebulun according to their families, these cities with their villages.

17 And the fourth lot came out to Issachar, for the children of Issachar according to their families.

18 And their border was toward Jezreel, and Chesulloth, and Shunem,

19 and Hapharaim, and Shion, and Anaharath,

20 and Rabbith, and Kishion, and Abez,

21 and Remeth, and Engannim, and Enhaddah, and Bethpazzez.

22 And the border reacheth to Tabor, and Shahazimah, and Bethshemesh, and the boundaries of their border were at the Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.

23 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Issachar according to their families, the cities and their villages.

24 And the fifth lot came out for the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families.

25 And their border was Helkath, and Hali, and Beten, and Achshaph,

26 and Alammelech, and Amad, and Mishal; and reacheth to Carmel westward, and to Shihorlibnath;

27 and turneth toward the sunrising to Bethdagon, and reacheth to Zebulun, and to the Valley of Jiphthahel toward the north side of Bethemek, and Neiel, and goeth out to Cabul on the left hand,

28 and Ebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, even unto Great Sidon. — Sidon and Tyre belong to Asher (Asher~Belgium);

29 And then the border turneth to Ramah, and to the stronghold city of Tyre; and the border turneth to Hosah, and the boundaries thereof are at the sea from the border to Achzib;

30 Ummah also, and Aphek, and Rehob: twenty and two cities with their villages.

31 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families, these cities with their villages.

32 The sixth lot came out to the children of Naphtali, even for the children of Naphtali according to their families.

33 And their border was from Heleph, from Allon to Zaanannim, and Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakkum; and the boundaries thereof were at the Jordan.

34 And then the border turneth westward to Aznothtabor, and goeth out from thence to Hukkok, and reacheth to Zebulun on the south side, and reacheth to Asher on the west side, and to Judah upon the Jordan toward the sunrising.

35 And the fortified cities are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,

36 and Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

37 and Kedesh, and Edrei, and Enhazor,

38 and Iron, and Migdalel, Horem, and Bethanath, and Bethshemesh: nineteen cities with their villages.

39 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villages.

40 And the seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families.

41 And the border of their inheritance was Zorah, and Eshtaol, and Irshemesh,

42 and Shaalabbin, and Aijalon, and Jethlah,

43 And Elon, and Timnah, and Ekron,

44 and Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath,

45 and Jehud, and Beneberak, and Gathrimmon,

46 and Mejarkon, and Rakkon, with the border before Joppa.

47 And the border of the children of Dan went out too little for them. Therefore the children of Dan went up to fight against Leshem, and took it and smote it with the edge of the sword, and possessed it and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the name of Dan their father.

48 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages.

49 When they had made an end of dividing the land for inheritance by their borders, the children of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun among them.

50 According to the word of the Lord they gave him the city which he asked, even Timnathserah in Mount Ephraim; and he built the city and dwelt therein.

51 These are the inheritances which Eleazar the priest and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel divided for an inheritance by lot in Shiloh before the Lord, at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. So they made an end of dividing the country.

Joshua 20

1 The Lord also spoke unto Joshua, saying,

“Speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘Appoint out for you cities of refuge, whereof I spoke unto you by the hand of Moses,

cities of refuge (Num 35:9-28; Deu 19:1-13); the command here recorded was given on their going to occupy their allotted settlements; the sanctuaries were not temples or altars, as in other countries, but inhabited cities; and the design was not to screen criminals;

but only to afford the homicide protection from the vengeance of the deceased’s relatives until it should have been ascertained whether the death had resulted from accident and momentary passion, or from premeditated malice;

that the slayer who killeth any person unawares and unwittingly may flee thither; and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.

And when he that doth flee unto one of those cities shall stand at the entrance of the gate of the city and shall declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city, they shall take him into the city unto them and give him a place, that he may dwell among them.

And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand, because he smote his neighbor unwittingly and hated him not beforehand.

And he shall dwell in that city until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest who shall be in those days. Then shall the slayer return and come unto his own city and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.’”

And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in Mount Naphtali, and Shechem in Mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba (which is Hebron) in the mountain of Judah.

And on the other side of the Jordan by Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness upon the plain from the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead from the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan from the tribe of Manasseh.

These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel and for the stranger who sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person unawares might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood until he stood before the congregation.

China is out-competing the West on EVs 

•January 10, 2025 • Leave a Comment

“Nothing like before” — China is out-competing the West on EVs 

Pearls and Irritations • January 6, 2025 ~ Progressive International

The West is accusing China of “overcapacity” to blame it for its own industrial demise.

The past year has seen a concerted effort by Western politicians, regime intellectuals, and media stenographers to accuse China of “overcapacity.” The coordinated narrative has accompanied a choreographed escalation in the West’s economic war on China.

For issue #107 of The Internationalist, Pawel Wargan, Political Coordinator of the Progressive International, looks at how the West is accusing China of “overcapacity” to blame it for its own industrial demise.

In May 2024, the White House announced a series of new tariffs on Chinese products, including a 100% tax on imports of Chinese electric vehicles (EVs), set to take effect later this year. The European Union followed closely behind. In July, the Commission announced duties ranging from 17.4% to 37.6% on Chinese EV manufacturers.

And in August, Canada announced 100% tariffs on Chinese EVs along with 25% tariffs on Chinese steel and aluminium.

The White House insisted that the measures would “protect American manufacturers from China’s unfair trade practices” and ensure that “the future of the auto industry will be made in America by American workers.”

The European Commission cited China’s “unfair subsidisation” and Canada warned of the threat of China’s “intentional, state-directed policy of overcapacity.” In this narrative, now choreographed and ritualised across the West, China’s “overcapacity” is to blame for the West’s rising trade deficits and persistent inability to reindustrialise.

China has responded firmly to these accusations. In a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron and the European Commission’s Ursula von der Leyen in May, Chinese President Xi Jinping said that there is no such thing as “China’s overcapacity problem,” and emphasised China’s contribution to the green transition.

China’s Foreign Ministry said that the “overcapacity” thesis was a “pretext” to create new restrictions on China’s energy products.

China’s “overcapacity” and the West’s industrial decline

Overcapacity can be measured in three ways. First, we can look at the “capacity utilisation rate,” or the degree to which available industrial capacity is being used. Second, we can look at inventory levels; a high number of unsold goods gathering dust in warehouses might suggest that production exceeds demand. Third, we can look at profit margins, which would have to fall to help empty the brimming warehouses and make way for new goods.

As French economics commentator Arnaud Bertrand found, China does not show signs of “overcapacity” across any of these measures. On the contrary, its industrial utilisation rates and inventory levels are similar to those of the United States, and Chinese profit margins are soaring.

But even if the “overcapacity” thesis was true, the West’s industrial decline long precedes China’s rise. In the US, the trade balance has seen a sustained deficit since the late 1970s. As the productive structure of its economy shifted, industrial capital made way for financial capital.

The number of manufacturing jobs decreased from around 20 million at their peak in 1979 to under 13 million today — a period in which the US saw its population rise by 100 million. This year, factory employment in the US fell to record lows.

For its part, Europe faces historic economic pressures due to rising fuel prices caused by price-gouging and Europe’s attempts to delink from Russia. Germany is now deindustrialising. Volkswagen and its subsidiaries are set to cut tens of thousands of manufacturing jobs across Europe, and its workers are mobilising from Wolfsburg to Brussels. “The real issue here is, in fact, not overcapacity, but competitiveness,” Bertrand says.

But even if the “overcapacity” thesis was true, the West’s industrial decline long precedes China’s rise.

China’s EV miracle

In 2023, Ford chief Jim Farley visited China with his Chief Financial Officer John Lawler for the first time since the Covid-19 pandemic. They test-drove an EV made by Changan Automobile, one of Ford’s long-standing partners in China. According to a report in the Wall Street Journal, the pair were stunned. “Jim, this is nothing like before,” Lawler told Farley. “These guys are ahead of us.”

Ford has reportedly shipped several Chinese EVs to the US for further study as it seeks to build a low-cost offering of its own, but it is difficult to see how it could compete with brands like BYD, whose cars start at just $11,000.

Across China, a technological revolution is brewing. In 2024, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology joined four other ministries to develop the blueprints for ‘road-cloud-vehicle’ integration. The aim is to build intelligence into every aspect of road traffic — from traffic lights and charging stations to roads and logistical channels, from vehicle and pedestrian movements to information services — in ways that can harness the capacities of China’s booming EV market.

“In 2023, new EV penetration was 31.6% across China. In major cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guanzhou, the number is closer to 50% — and it took them just 10 years to get there,” Haidong Chen, Director of Marketing at the National Innovation Center of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles, told me in Beijing. “In the first quarter of 2024, the share of new EVs sold was 31.3%, but jumped to 50.39% in April.”

Nearly every EV released in China is capable of at least “L2” automation, Haidong told me, meaning that it can steer and accelerate autonomously under driver supervision. But with ‘road-cloud-vehicle’ integration, every car released in the past few years could gain the capacity for full self-driving without additional hardware upgrades.

That degree of integration can produce significant improvements in road safety. “Imagine that an elderly driver misses a red light at an intersection,” Haidong said. “The system can avoid a crash by stopping or redirecting the other cars on the road, even if the car in question is not itself plugged into the network.”

This is something that a Tesla could not do. On their own, LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) systems, which electric vehicles use to map their surroundings, can only see up to a distance of 250 meters, and cannot see around corners. “Full integration is needed,” Haidong said.

‘Road-cloud-vehicle’ integration can also reduce energy use. An integrated logistics system can plan for the most efficient and least congested route through which to deliver goods from a given port to one or more cities. A road can instruct a car to slow down on a slope or turn, letting gravity or momentum do the work while preserving battery power.

More than 40 cities have applied to be part of the pilot program. Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Guanzhou, and other major cities have already started to test the technology on public roads. The immediate goal is to implement the program across all major cities in just a few years.

But the long-term ambition is greater. “This is the infrastructure,” Haidong said, “that will allow China to replace private cars with fleets of publicly-owned, self-driving vehicles in the future.”

Value-chain integration

This degree of integration is only possible through control over the entire EV value chain. This begins with raw minerals, the most significant of these being lithium, a key component in battery manufacturing. While China has limited domestic lithium reserves, it has developed cutting-edge technologies that allow it to recycle nearly 100% of the lithium from used batteries.

By 2021, China had more existing or planned lithium-ion battery recycling capacity than all of Europe and North America combined. The CEO of CATL, one the world’s largest battery companies, now predicts that China will need no new minerals for battery production by 2042.

Second to the battery is the software. Where car manufacturing was once primarily a question of mechanical engineering, Chinese planners soon began to see them as “cell phones on wheels,” Haidong told me. The impetus to develop sovereign information technology to power them increased as the West’s economic war against China accelerated.

“In 2008, Microsoft accused China of digital piracy, and ‘blackscreened’ all government computers,” Haidong said. “This was a major humiliation. The government realized that it would need to develop its own software and its own hardware.”

In 2013 and 2014, when attacks against Chinese technology companies like Huawei accelerated, China began to move quickly towards technological sovereignty in all areas, from chips and artificial intelligence to cars and batteries.

“Today,” Haidong said, “China’s industry is guided by a single principle: self-sufficiency.” This has allowed for the kind of integration — of batteries and software, or roads and cars and cloud technology — that is currently beyond the realm of imagination in the West. This, Haidong said, is why the Chinese EV industry is seen as a threat. It competes not only with the automobile industry — historically the domain of the West. It also now competes with the tech giants of Silicon Valley.

“Overcapacity” is a political accusation

The accusation of “overcapacity” serves a dual purpose. First, it gives the Western ruling class a license to turn to the very policies it accuses China of — subsidies and protectionism — to protect their own monopolists in a contest they otherwise could not win.

Second, it allows the Western leadership to blame China for the structural long-term decline of the global capitalist economy, which can no longer accommodate the standard of living it once did and can therefore only sustain its legitimacy by reference to external threats.

But if the accusations of “overcapacity” are overwrought, they are part of a dangerous and escalating hybrid war with ramifications far beyond China’s borders. China has leveraged its socialist market economy to develop new technologies urgently needed to address the climate crisis. Over the past decade, this strategy has seen the costs of solar and wind power fall by 90% — and batteries by more than 90%.

With China now building two-thirds of the world’s wind and solar projects, these sources of energy are set to make up 39% of China’s total energy mix by the end of 2024. China is now on track to meet its climate goals six years ahead of schedule.

If the tariffs imposed by the US, the EU, and Canada are an admission of their monopolists’ inability to compete with China — and a guarantee that state power is available to protect capitalist interests against an emergent socialist superpower — they are also a warning. The West is prepared to sabotage China’s economy, and the global green transition, rather than cooperate.

We all wondered how China’s EV industry views the tariffs. “We don’t particularly care about the tariffs,” Haidong said. “If I’m the only producer globally, the tariffs mean that US consumers will pay more. It’s a bit like leaving your wife for your mistress. At one point, you’ll want to win her back, but now the cost has gone up.”

Elon Musk calls for release of Tommy Robinson

•January 9, 2025 • Leave a Comment

Elon Musk calls for release of British activitist Tommy Robinson

RT News January 3, 2025 ~ Politico The Mirror

Tommy Robinson should be freed while Keir Starmer should face charges for his mishandling of a mass-rape scandal, the billionaire has declared.

Tesla CEO and X owner Elon Musk has called for the release of Tommy Robinson, a controversial British right-wing activist jailed in October for airing a documentary containing libelous claims about a Syrian refugee.

Robinson, whose real name is Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, was sentenced to 18 months in prison for claiming in a documentary that a Syrian teenager who was attacked at a Yorkshire secondary school in 2018 had a lengthy record of attacking female students.

”Free Tommy Robinson!” Musk declared in a post on X on Thursday, before posting a link to the libellous documentary.

”Free Tommy Robinson!” Musk declared in a post on X on Thursday

Robinson is an ardent critic of mass immigration and Islam, and was one of the leading voices on the right condemning the ‘grooming gangs’ scandal, in which groups of Asian men raped and tortured thousands of underage girls in towns across northern England over the last two decades. Almost all of the perpetrators were Pakistani men, and the victims white British girls.

The police mishandled cases, arrested victims and covered up the existence of the gangs, official inquiries later found.

In a slew of posts on Thursday and Friday, Musk drew attention to some of the most egregious cases of police mishandling of the scandal, including one incident in Rotherham where officers arrested a father who attempted to rescue his daughter from a house where she was being raped, and another where they arrested a rape victim without questioning the alleged perpetrators.

The scandal was a case of “state-sponsored evil,” Musk wrote in one post.

Musk shared posts condemning Lord Ahmed, the Muslim mayor of Rotherham who was later found to have sexually assaulted two children, and Prime MInister Keir Starmer, who led the Crown Prosecutorial Service between 2008 and 2013.

“In the UK, serious crimes such as rape require the Crown Prosecution Service’s approval for the police to charge suspects,” the billionaire wrote. “Who was the head of the CPS when rape gangs were allowed to exploit young girls without facing justice? Keir Starmer, 2008 -2013.”

“Starmer was complicit in the RAPE OF BRITAIN,” he continued in another post, adding that the prime minister “must go and he must face charges for his complicity in the worst mass crime in the history of Britain.”

Musk also shared a poll showing widespread discontent with Starmer’s government, declaring that “a new election should be called in Britain.” The Tesla tycoon – who has previously clashed with Starmer over the PM’s crackdown on online dissent following a spate of riots this summer – described Nigel Farage’s Reform UK party as “the only way to save” the UK.

Musk earlier met with Farage at US President-elect Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida, with some media outlets claiming he had pledged as much as $100 million in support for the British party. Musk, however, denied the reports.

Joshua (13-16)

•January 8, 2025 • Leave a Comment
The Twelve Tribes of Israel | St. Barnabas Reads the Bible

Joshua 13

1 Now Joshua was old and stricken in years; and the Lord said unto him: “Thou art old and stricken in years, and there remaineth yet very much land to be possessed.

This is the land that yet remaineth: all the borders of the Philistines and all Geshuri,

from Sihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the borders of Ekron northward, which is counted as Canaanite; five lords of the Philistines — the Gazathites, and the Ashdothites, the Ashkelonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avites;

from the south, all the land of the Canaanites, and Mearah that is beside the Sidonians, unto Aphek, to the borders of the Amorites;

and the land of the Gebalites, and all Lebanon, toward the sunrising, from Baalgad under Mount Hermon unto the entrance into Hamath.

All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon unto Misrephothmaim, and all the Sidonians, them will I drive out from before the children of Israel. Only divide thou it by lot unto the Israelites for an inheritance, as I have commanded thee.

Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes and the halftribe of Manasseh”

with whom the Reubenites and the Gadites have received their inheritance which Moses gave them beyond the Jordan eastward, even as Moses the servant of the Lord gave them:

from Aroer that is upon the bank of the River Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain of Medeba unto Dibon;

10 and all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, unto the border of the children of Ammon;

11 and Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, and all Mount Hermon, and all Bashan unto Salcah;

12 all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants; for these did Moses smite and cast them out.

13 Nevertheless the children of Israel expelled not the Geshurites nor the Maachathites, but the Geshurites and the Maachathites dwell among the Israelites until this day.

14 Only unto the tribe of Levi he gave no inheritance; the sacrifices of the Lord God of Israel made by fire are their inheritance, as He said unto them.

15 And Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families.

16 And their border was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the River Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba;

17 Heshbon and all her cities that are in the plain: Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon,

18 and Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,

19 and Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar on the mount of the valley,

20 and Bethpeor, and Ashdothpisgah, and Bethjeshimoth,

21 and all the cities of the plain and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the princes of Midian: Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, who were dukes of Sihon dwelling in the country.

22 Balaam also the son of Beor, the soothsayer, did the children of Israel slay with the sword among those who were slain by them.

23 And the border of the children of Reuben was the Jordan and the border thereof. This was the inheritance of the children of Reuben according to their families, the cities and the villages thereof.

24 And Moses gave inheritance unto the tribe of Gad, even unto the children of Gad according to their families.

25 And their border was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, and half the land of the children of Ammon, unto Aroer that is before Rabbah;

26 and from Heshbon unto Ramathmizpeh, and Betonim, and from Mahanaim unto the border of Debir;

27 and in the valley, Betharam, and Bethnimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, the Jordan and his border, even unto the edge of the Sea of Chinnereth on the other side of the Jordan eastward.

28 This is the inheritance of the children of Gad according to their families, the cities and their villages.

29 And Moses gave inheritance unto the halftribe of Manasseh; and this was the possession of the halftribe of the children of Manasseh by their families:

30 and their border was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all the towns of Jair, which are in Bashan, threescore cities;

31 and half of Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were pertaining unto the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even to one half of the children of Machir by their families.

32 These are the countries which Moses distributed for inheritance in the plains of Moab on the other side of the Jordan, by Jericho eastward.

33 But unto the tribe of Levi Moses gave not any inheritance: the Lord God of Israel was their inheritance, as He said unto them.

Joshua 14

1 And these are the countries which the children of Israel inherited in the land of Canaan, which Eleazar the priest and Joshua the son of Nun and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel distributed for inheritance to them.

By lot was their inheritance, as the Lord commanded by the hand of Moses, for the nine tribes and for the halftribe.

For Moses had given the inheritance of two tribes and a halftribe on the other side of the Jordan; but unto the Levites he gave no inheritance among them,

for the children of Joseph were two tribes: Manasseh and Ephraim. Therefore they gave no part unto the Levites in the land, save cities to dwell in, with their suburbs for their cattle and for their substance.

As the Lord commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did; and they divided the land.

Then the children of Judah came unto Joshua in Gilgal; and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite said unto him, “Thou knowest the thing that the Lord said unto Moses the man of God concerning me and thee in Kadeshbarnea.

Forty years old was I when Moses the servant of the Lord sent me from Kadeshbarnea to espy out the land; and I brought him word again as it was in mine heart.

Nevertheless my brethren who went up with me made the heart of the people melt, but I wholly followed the Lord my God.

And Moses swore on that day, saying, ‘Surely the land whereon thy feet have trodden shall be thine inheritance and thy children’s for ever, because thou hast wholly followed the Lord my God.’

10 And now, behold, the Lord hath kept me alive, as He said, these forty and five years, even since the Lord spoke this word unto Moses while the children of Israel wandered in the wilderness; and now, lo, I am this day fourscore and five years old.

11 As yet I am as strong this day as I was in the day that Moses sent me: as my strength was then, even so is my strength now for war, both to go out and to come in.

12 Now therefore give me this mountain whereof the Lord spoke in that day, for thou heardest in that day how the Anakim were there, and that the cities were great and fortified. If it so be that the Lord will be with me, then I shall be able to drive them out, as the Lord said.”

13 And Joshua blessed him, and gave unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh Hebron for an inheritance.

14 Hebron therefore became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite unto this day, because he wholly followed the Lord God of Israel.

15 And the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba, which Arba was a great man among the Anakim. And the land had rest from war.

Joshua 15

1 This then was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah by their families: even to the border of Edom to the Wilderness of Zin southward was the outermost part of the south border.

And their south border was from the shore of the Salt Sea, from the bay that looketh southward.

And it went out to the south side to Maalehacrabbim, and passed along to Zin, and ascended up on the south side unto Kadeshbarnea, and passed along to Hezron, and went up to Adar, and went around to Karkaa.

From thence it passed toward Azmon and went out unto the river of Egypt; and the borders of that region were at the sea: this shall be your south border.

And the east border was the Salt Sea, even unto the end of the Jordan. And their border in the north quarter was from the bay of the sea at the uttermost part of the Jordan. — the Salt Sea is the Dead Sea;

And the border went up to Bethhogla and passed along by the north of Betharabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben;

and the border went up toward Debir from the Valley of Achor, and so northward looking toward Gilgal, that is before the ascent to Adummim, which is on the south side of the river; and the border passed toward the waters of Enshemesh, and the boundaries thereof were at Enrogel.

And the border went up by the Valley of the Son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite (the same is Jerusalem); and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the Valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the Valley of the Giants northward.

And the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of Mount Ephron; and the border was drawn to Baalah, which is Kirjathjearim.

10 And the border compassed from Baalah westward unto Mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of Mount Jearim, which is Chesalon on the north side, and went down to Bethshemesh, and passed on to Timnah.

11 And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward; and the border was drawn to Shicron, and passed along to Mount Baalah, and went out unto Jabneel; and the limit of the border was at the sea.

12 And the west border was to the Great Sea and the coast thereof. This is the border of the children of Judah round about according to their families.

13 And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the Lord to Joshua, even the city of Arba (Arba was the father of Anak), which city is Hebron.

14 And Caleb drove from thence the three sons of Anak: Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

15 And he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir (and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher).

16 And Caleb said, “He that smiteth Kirjathsepher and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter as wife.”

17 And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife.

18 And it came to pass, as she came unto him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field; and she alighted from her ass, and Caleb said unto her, “What wouldest thou?”

19 She answered, “Give me a blessing, for thou hast given me a south land. Give me also springs of water.” And he gave her the upper springs and the nether springs.

20 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families:

21 And the outermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah toward the border of Edom southward were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur,

22 and Kinah, and Dimonah, and Adadah,

23 and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan,

24 Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth,

25 and Hazor, Hadattah, and Kerioth, and Hezron (which is Hazor),

26 Amam, and Shema, and Moladah,

27 and Hazargaddah, and Heshmon, and Bethpalet,

28 and Hazarshual, and Beersheba, and Bizjothjah,

29 Baalah, and Iim, and Ezem,

30 and Eltolad, and Chesil, and Hormah,

31 and Ziklag, and Madmannah, and Sansannah,

32 and Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages.

33 And in the valley: Eshtaol, and Zorah, and Ashnah,

34 and Zanoah, and Engannim, Tappuah, and Enam,

35 Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,

36 and Sharaim, and Adithaim, and Gederah, and Gederothaim: fourteen cities with their villages;

37 Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad,

38 and Dilean, and Mizpeh, and Joktheel,

39 Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon,

40 and Cabbon, and Lahmam, and Kithlish,

41 and Gederoth, Bethdagon, and Naamah, and Makkedah: sixteen cities with their villages;

42 Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,

43 and Jiphtah, and Ashnah, and Nezib,

44 and Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah: nine cities with their villages;

45 Ekron, with her towns and her villages;

46 from Ekron even unto the sea, all that lay near Ashdod, with their villages;

47 Ashdod with her towns and her villages, Gaza with her towns and her villages, unto the river of Egypt and the Great Sea and the border thereof.

48 And in the mountains: Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,

49 and Dannah, and Kirjathsannah (which is Debir),

50 and Anab, and Eshtemoh, and Anim,

51 and Goshen, and Holon, and Giloh: eleven cities with their villages;

52 Arab, and Dumah, and Eshean,

53 and Janum, and Bethtappuah, and Aphekah,

54 and Humtah, and Kirjatharba (which is Hebron), and Zior: nine cities with their villages;

55 Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,

56 and Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah,

57 Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah: ten cities with their villages;

58 Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor,

59 and Maarath, and Bethanoth, and Eltekon: six cities with their villages;

60 Kirjathbaal (which is Kirjathjearim), and Rabbah: two cities with their villages;

61 in the wilderness: Betharabah, Middin, and Secacah,

62 and Nibshan, and the City of Salt, and Engedi; six cities with their villages.

63 As for the Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day.

Joshua 16

1 And the lot of the children of Joseph fell from the Jordan by Jericho, unto the water of Jericho on the east, to the wilderness that goeth up from Jericho throughout Mount Bethel,

and goeth out from Bethel to Luz, and passeth along unto the borders of the Archites to Ataroth,

and goeth down westward to the border of the Japhletites, unto the border of Bethhoron the Nether and to Gezer; and the boundaries thereof are at the sea.

So the children of Joseph, Manasseh, and Ephraim took their inheritance.

And the border of the children of Ephraim according to their families was thus: even the border of their inheritance on the east side was Atarothaddar, unto Bethhoron the Upper.

And the border went out toward the sea to Michmethath on the north side; and the border went about eastward unto Taanathshiloh, and passed by it on the east to Janohah;

and it went down from Janohah to Ataroth and to Naarah, and came to Jericho and went out at the Jordan.

The border went out from Tappuah westward unto the River Kanah; and the boundaries thereof were at the sea. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Ephraim by their families.

And the separate cities for the children of Ephraim were among the inheritance of the children of Manasseh, all the cities with their villages.

10 And they drove not out the Canaanites who dwelt in Gezer, but the Canaanites dwell among the Ephraimites unto this day and serve under tribute.

‘It was destiny’: Jimmy Carter and China

•January 7, 2025 • Leave a Comment

‘It was destiny:’ How Jimmy Carter embraced China and changed history

Carter and Deng, seen in 1987 in Beijing, had a special close relationship

BBC by Tessa Wong • December 31, 2024

On a bright January morning in 1979, then US president Jimmy Carter greeted a historic guest in Washington: Deng Xiaoping, the man who unlocked China’s economy.

The first leader of Communist China to visit the United States, Deng had arrived the previous evening, to light snow and a welcome by the US vice-president, the secretary of state and their spouses.

It was the start of a diplomatic relationship that would forever change the world, setting the stage for China’s economic ascent – and later, its rivalry with the US.

Establishing formal ties with China was among Carter’s more remarkable legacies, during a turbulent presidency that ended with one term.

Born on 1 October, the same date as the founding of the People’s Republic of China, “he liked to say it was destiny that brought him and China together,” said Yawei Liu, a close friend of Carter’s.

Even after leaving office, he painstakingly cultivated a close bond with the Chinese people – but that was affected as ties between Washington and Beijing cooled.

Yet he remains one of a small group of US statesmen cherished by Beijing for helping to bring Communist China out of isolation in the 1970s.

Beijing has expressed its condolences, calling Carter the “driving force” behind the 1979 agreement. But the Chinese internet has gone much further, referring to him as “Meirenzong” or the “benevolent American,” giving him a title that was once reserved for emperors.

Wooing Beijing

Carter’s first encounter with China was in 1949, while the country was suffering the final convulsions of a bloody decades-long civil war.

As a young US naval officer, his submarine unit was dispatched to Qingdao in eastern China. They were to aid Kuomintang troops who were fending off a Communist siege by Mao Zedong’s army.

Just kilometres away behind enemy lines was a Chinese commander named Deng Xiaoping.

When they finally met decades later, it was as leaders of their respective countries.

It was an earlier US President, Richard Nixon, and his secretary of state Henry Kissinger who had laid the groundwork for wooing what was then Mao’s China. With Beijing and Moscow at loggerheads, they had sensed an opportunity to draw away a Soviet ally.

But those efforts culminated under Carter – and Deng – who pushed for deeper ties. For months, the US president dispatched trusted negotiators for secret talks with Beijing.

Getty Images Chinese leader Deng Xiao Ping and US President Jimmy Carter signing an agreement for cooperation between China and the United States on science and technology, Washington, DC, January 1979.
Deng and Carter sign an agreement during Deng’s visit to the US in January 1979, after formal ties were established

The breakthrough came in late 1978. In the middle of December, the two countries announced that they would “recognise each other and establish diplomatic relations from January 1, 1979.”

The world was surprised and Beijing was elated, but the island of Taiwan, which had long relied on US support against Chinese claims, was crushed. Carter is still a controversial figure there.

Previously, the US had only recognised the government of Taiwan, which China viewed as a renegade province. And for years US support for Taiwan had been the sticking point in negotiations.

Switching recognition to Beijing meant the US had finally acknowledged China’s position that there was only one Chinese government – and it was in Beijing. This is the One China policy, which, to this day, forms the cornerstone of US-China relations.

But the pivot raised inevitable questions about US commitment to its allies. Uneasy with Carter’s decision, Congress eventually forced through a law codifying its right to provide Taiwan with defensive weapons, thus creating a lasting contradiction in US foreign policy.

Still historians agree that 1979 signalled an extraordinary set of moves that reoriented global power: not only did it unite the US and China against the Soviet Union, but also paved the way for peace and rapid economic growth in East Asia.

A ‘unique’ friendship

But Carter could not have done it without his special relationship with Deng Xiaoping. “It’s a pleasure to negotiate with him,” Carter wrote in his diary after spending a day with Deng during his January visit, according to Deng’s biographer Ezra Vogel.

“The two of them followed common sense, there were actually significant similarities in their no-nonsense personalities,” said Dali Yang, a professor of political science at the University of Chicago. “There was something really unique between the two men that really established trust.”

Deng Xiaoping had survived three political purges under Mao to emerge as one of China’s most consequential leaders. Historians credit his vision, self-assurance, frankness and sharp wit in no small part for this crucial diplomatic win.

He sensed the opportunity Carter offered, Vogel writes – to both thwart Soviet power and to kickstart the modernisation that had begun in Japan, Taiwan and even South Korea. He knew it would elude China without US help.

Deng’s visit to the US began with a warm first meeting at the White House, where he chuckled while revealing his Qingdao connection to Carter, according to Chinese reports. He was exuberant as the two clasped hands in front of cameras in the Rose Garden, saying: “Now our two countries’ peoples are shaking hands.”

Over the next few days, Deng staged a whirlwind charm offensive on the Americans as he toured several states with Carter. In one famous image, Deng is seen grinning as he dons a cowboy hat at a Texan rodeo. “Deng avoids politics, goes Texan,” read a local newspaper headline.

Getty Images With the help of an aide, Deng Xiaoping, tries on a cowboy hat presented to him at a rodeo near Houston in 1979
Deng gamely tried on a cowboy hat at a rodeo in Texas in January 1979

Carter described Deng as “smart, tough, intelligent, frank, courageous, personable, self-assured, friendly,” according to Vogel.

He later wrote in his diary the trip was “one of the delightful experiences of my Presidency… to me, everything went right, and the Chinese leader seemed equally pleased.”

“Carter was really a catalytic agent for what was more than a diplomatic rapprochement – it was a dramatic moment of signalling,” said Orville Schell, the director of the Asia Society’s Centre on US-China Relations who, as a journalist in 1979, covered Deng’s trip.

“He introduced Deng to the country and actually to the world. It made what had been a contentious relationship to something very congenial. The way Carter and Deng interacted, these were signals that it was okay to both peoples to set history aside and start a new relationship.”

Under Carter, China was granted “most favoured nation” trade status, boosting its economy and creating jobs. Within a year, two-way trade between the two countries doubled.

Throughout the next decade China became an important trade partner not just for the US but also the world, which was “extraordinarily important” for China’s growth, noted Prof Yang.

A lifelong connection

Carter’s connection with China endured long after his presidency ended.

In the 1990s his non-profit group The Carter Center played a significant role in China’s nascent grassroots democracy where – on the invitation of the Chinese government – it observed village elections, trained officials and educated voters.

Unusually for a former US president, Carter returned several times to China on personal visits. On one trip, he and his wife Rosalynn helped to build shelters for victims of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake.

His commitment to humanitarian work, his humble background as the son of a peanut farmer, and “folksy style” – which stood in contrast to the formal public personas of Chinese leaders – endeared him to many Chinese, according to Prof Yang: “He will be seen as a role model of a leader who cares, not just in rhetoric but also in actions.”

“Everywhere he travelled in China, people showed their warm feelings for him… The Chinese people really liked him for his courage and his honesty,” said Dr Liu, a senior adviser with the Carter Center. He accompanied Carter on several trips, including a 2014 tour where he was fêted by local officials and universities.

In Qingdao, the city put on a surprise fireworks show for his 90th birthday. In Beijing, Deng’s daughter hosted a banquet and presented a gift – a copy of the People’s Daily front page of the 1979 communique. “Both were moved to tears,” Dr Liu recalled.

Getty Images Former US President Jimmy Carter attends a Habitat for Humanity work project in Qionglai in southwest China's Sichuan province Thursday November 19, 2009.
The Carters in Sichuan province, where they volunteered to build homes for those homeless affected by the earthquake in May 2008

That was to be his last visit. As the US-China relationship grew rockier, so too did Carter’s ties with the Chinese leadership, particularly after Xi Jinping took power.

On the eve of his 2014 visit, top government officials instructed universities not to sponsor his events, prompting a last-minute scramble to change venues, Carter noted.

A state dinner held for him at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing was sparsely attended, recalled Mr Schell. Notably, it was hosted by then vice-president Li Yuanchao, while Xi was said to be entertaining another dignitary elsewhere in the complex.

“He wouldn’t even come to tip his hat to Carter. That really showed the state of relations,” Mr Schell said. “Carter was really very angry. Two of his aides told me he even felt like leaving early because he felt disrespected.”

The Carter Center’s activities in China were eventually curtailed, and a website they maintained to document the village elections was taken offline. No clear explanation was given at the time, but Dr Liu attributed this to China’s growing suspicion of foreign organisations following the 2010 Arab Spring.

Though Carter said little about the snub publicly, it would have been felt no less acutely, given the lengths he had gone to advocate for engagement.

It has also raised questions whether his approach on human rights with China – he characterised it as “patience” but others criticised it as soft-pedalling – was justified in the end.

Carter often “made a tremendous effort… not to stick fingers into China’s eyes on the human rights question,” Mr Schell noted. “He did temper himself even when he was out of office, as The Carter Center had a real stake in the country.”

Getty Images Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang shares a toast with married couple, former US First Lady Rosalyn Carter and former US President Jimmy Carter, Beijing, China, June 29, 1987.
Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang shares a toast with Carter and former First Lady Rosalyn Carter in Beijing in June 1987

Some see his decision to engage with Communist China as born out of an American sincerity at the time. Following the violent chaos of the Cultural Revolution, there was “a disbelief among many Americans – how could the Chinese be living in angry isolation?” Prof Yang said. “There was a genuine desire among American leaders to really help.”

Others say that in attempting to shore up support against the Soviets, the US set the course for China’s rise and ended up creating one of its greatest rivals.

But these actions also benefited millions of Chinese, helping to lift them out of poverty and – for a time – widening political freedom at the local level.

“I think all of us from that generation were children of engagement,” Mr Schell said. “We were hoping Carter would find the formula that would slowly bring China into a comfortable relationship with [the] US and the rest of the world.”

Toward the end of his life, Carter grew more alarmed about the growing distrust between the US and China, and frequently warned of a possible “modern Cold War.”

“In 1979, Deng Xiaoping and I knew we were advancing the cause of peace. While today’s leaders face a different world, the cause of peace remains just as important,” he wrote on the 40th anniversary of normalisation of relations.

“[Leaders] must accept our conviction that the United States and China need to build their futures together, for themselves and for humanity at large.”

Trump is Beijing’s most effective science talent recruiter

•January 6, 2025 • Leave a Comment
“He shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail”

Pearls and Irritations by Alex Lo • December 30, 2024 ~ NewsGuard

Many fear the supposedly defunct ‘China Initiative’ – a racial profiling programme targeting Chinese-born scientists in the US – could return with a vengeance.

Renowned mathematician Yau Shing-Tung has just said out loud what many China watchers have known for a long time.

“Chinese scientists have no choice but to leave the US because they work best under a supportive research environment,” he said last week. “This exodus is unfortunate for the US as it could diminish its research capabilities. For China, the return of these scientists means it is gaining top talent.”

Yau was speaking at an academic event at Lingnan University in Hong Kong.

The return of Donald Trump to the White House threatens a worsening of an already hostile research climate in the United States for scientists and engineers of Chinese heritage. Many are leaving or planning to leave the US for positions abroad, and China has been the obvious choice. It is, after all, rolling out the red carpet by offering top salaries and grants along with state-of-the-art laboratories.

If this is the kind of tech war Washington plans on waging against China, I think its outcome will be fairly predictable.

For more than two decades, China was the main supplier of young talent to the US. After obtaining advanced degrees, most China-born, US-trained scientists tended to stay, thereby providing a large talent pool for the country.

But since the launch of the “China Initiative” by the Justice Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 2018 under the first Trump administration, which primarily targeted Chinese researchers, the trend has reversed. Relocating abroad has increased by 75 per cent, with two-thirds of them moving back to China.

According to a survey released in July by the Centre on China’s Economy and Institutions at Stanford University, 61 per cent of scientists of Chinese descent in the US are considering leaving and 45 per cent now avoid applying for federal grants.

That’s perfectly understandable. After all, who needs the extra scrutiny with such grant applications, which may also trigger investigations by bureaucrats and even prosecutors? Your reputation and career, family life and relations with colleagues will be upended with just an announcement of an official probe. You will probably go bankrupt from legal fees defending yourself even when you are innocent if some prosecutors decide to dig through your entire career records just to find something to charge you with.

Consider such prominent Chinese-born researchers Franklin Tao Feng, a former University of Kansas chemical engineer, Gang Chen, a MIT nanotechnologist, and Xi Xiaoxing of Temple University, all of whose egregious criminal cases have been covered in this newspaper as they went through hell and back to beat trumped-up charges against them.

Joe Biden supposedly ended the China Initiative, but Chinese-born researchers have continued to report a hostile and suspicious work atmosphere.

A parallel initiative under the US National Institutes of Health – which has sent warning letters to hundreds of institutions under its auspices requesting that they investigate specific researchers – is actually ongoing.

As of June this year, it had singled out 250 researchers, most of them Chinese or Asian, suspected of failing to disclose work in China that overlapped with their NIH-funded research or broken other rules.

At least 112 scientists have lost their jobs as a result, according to a report in Science, the prestigious peer-reviewed journal.

Back to the Stanford centre. Researchers there used the Microsoft Academic Graph, a huge database that tracks millions of scientists from more than 25,000 institutions from dozens of countries responsible for over 200 million scientific publications through 2021.

Using this data, the authors identified the working countries of researchers through their academic affiliations on publications and tracked those with Chinese surnames who initially published in the US, but later changed their affiliations to institutions abroad.

The data was complemented by an online survey of 1,304 US-based scientists of Chinese descent to understand the impact of the China Initiative on their scientific community.

Between 2005 and 2015, 87 per cent of Chinese-born, non-citizen, new PhDs in science and engineering reported they would stay in the US. However, following the China Initiative in 2018, departures of US-trained, China-born scientists increased by 75 per cent. Of these, about half moved to mainland China and Hong Kong, and the rest to other countries.

In the related survey of 1,304 scientists of Chinese heritage, 35 per cent said they felt unwelcome, 72 per cent did not feel safe as academic researchers, 42 per cent were fearful of conducting federally funded research, 65 per cent worried about collaborations with China, and 86 per cent found it was harder to recruit top international students compared to five years ago.

Of the five possible reasons for “not feeling safe as an academic researcher in the US,” 67 per cent pointed to fears of “US government investigations into Chinese-origin researchers” and 65 per cent cited “anti-Asian hate and violence in the US.”

More than a third, or 37 per cent, feared “my family, friends, or collaborators might be targeted by the US or Chinese government in retaliation for something I say or do,” while 31 per cent said “others might report what I say or do to the US or Chinese government.”

Also 83 per cent said they experienced insults in a non-professional setting the previous year. Men who worked in engineering, computer science and life science, as well as federal grant awardees or senior faculty members, were more likely to feel fearful of conducting research in the US.

Well, just as Yau said:

“The US government has shown serious discrimination against Chinese scientists over the past decade. They face significant challenges when applying for research funds from the National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health and Department of Defence due to perceptions that they might use American funds to benefit China.

“Many Chinese scientists eager to contribute to the US feel uncomfortable – although they look up to the US as the world’s centre of science and technology. To make matters worse, some have faced accusations from intelligence agencies of stealing confidential information from the US.”

The big bosses in Beijing must be hoping for a stepped-up China Initiative 2.0 with Trump’s return.

The stranger that is within thee shall get up above thee very high, and thou shalt come down very low.

He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him. He shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail. Deuteronomy 28:43-44

Joshua (9-12)

•January 5, 2025 • Leave a Comment
Introduction to the Book of Joshua: Conquering Canaan

Joshua 9

1 And it came to pass when all the kings who were on this side of the Jordan, in the hills and in the valleys and in all the borders of the Great Sea over against Lebanon — the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite — heard thereof, — these details record the general preparation of the natives of Canaan for their last struggle with Joshua;

that they gathered themselves together to fight with Joshua and with Israel with one accord.

And when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done unto Jericho and to Ai,

they worked cunningly, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wineskins, old and rent and bound up,

— much cunning and subtlety; they did not enter into consultations and alliances, but made use of a stratagem to make peace, and enter into a league with Israel; or also as the Israelites had done, either as Simeon and Levi had dealt craftily with the Shechemites, who were Hivites;

and old and patched shoes upon their feet, and old garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and moldy.

And they went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, and said unto him and to the men of Israel, “We have come from a far country. Now therefore make ye a league with us.”

And the men of Israel said unto the Hivites, “Perhaps ye dwell among us. Then how shall we make a league with you?”

And they said unto Joshua, “We are thy servants.” And Joshua said unto them, “Who are ye? And from whence come ye?”

And they said unto him, “From a very far country thy servants have come because of the name of the Lord thy God; for we have heard the fame of him and all that he did in Egypt,

10 and all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan — to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who was at Ashtaroth.

11 Therefore our elders and all the inhabitants of our country spoke to us, saying, ‘Take provisions with you for the journey, and go to meet them and say unto them, “We are your servants. Therefore now make ye a league with us.”’

12 This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it is dry and it is moldy.

13 And these skins of wine which we filled were new, and behold, they are rent; and these our garments and our shoes have become old by reason of the very long journey.”

14 And the men took of their provisions, and asked not counsel at the mouth of the Lord. — at the mouth of the Lord; that is, in not asking by the high priest’s Urim and Thummim before entering into the alliance.

15 And Joshua made peace with them, and made a league with them to let them live; and the princes of the congregation swore unto them.

16 And it came to pass at the end of three days after they had made a league with them, that they heard that they were their neighbors and that they dwelt among them.

17 And the children of Israel journeyed and came unto their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, and Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kirjathjearim.

18 And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by the Lord God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes.

19 But all the princes said unto all the congregation, “We have sworn unto them by the Lord God of Israel. Now therefore we may not touch them.

20 This we will do to them: we will even let them live, lest wrath be upon us because of the oath which we swore unto them.”

21 And the princes said unto them, “Let them live, but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation, as the princes had promised them.”

22 And Joshua called for them, and he spoke unto them, saying, “Why have ye beguiled us, saying, ‘We are very far from you,’ when ye dwell among us?

23 Now therefore ye are cursed, and there shall none of you be freed from being bondmen and hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God.” — therefore ye are cursed; this appear to be the posterity of cursed Canaan, “a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren” Genesis 9:25;

24 And they answered Joshua and said, “Because it was certainly told thy servants how the Lord thy God commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we were sore afraid for our lives because of you, and have done this thing.

25 And now, behold, we are in thine hand: as it seemeth good and right unto thee to do unto us, do.”

26 And so did he unto them, and delivered them out of the hand of the children of Israel, that they slew them not.

27 And Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation and for the altar of the Lord, even unto this day, in the place which He should choose.

— they became the servants of the Levites, who were servants to the priests; yet they had a place in the sanctuary of the Lord, and opportunity of learning the law of God, and understanding the true religion, worship, and knowledge of God.

Joshua 10

1 Now it came to pass when Adonizedec king of Jerusalem had heard how Joshua had taken Ai and had utterly destroyed it (as he had done to Jericho and her king, so he had done to Ai and her king), and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were among them,

— this Adonizedec king of Jerusalem has been identified by Jewish writing as Melchizedek, also king of Jerusalem, whom Abraham gave tenth of his spoil when he won a battle with other kings in Genesis 14:18–20;

that they feared greatly because Gibeon was a great city, as one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai and all the men thereof were mighty.

Therefore Adonizedec king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying,

“Come up unto me and help me, that we may smite Gibeon; for it hath made peace with Joshua and with the children of Israel.”

Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon, gathered themselves together and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped before Gibeon and made war against it.

And the men of Gibeon sent unto Joshua to the camp to Gilgal, saying, “Slacken not thy hand from thy servants. Come up to us quickly, and save us and help us; for all the kings of the Amorites who dwell in the mountains are gathered together against us.”

So Joshua ascended from Gilgal, he and all the people of war with him and all the mighty men of valor.

And the Lord said unto Joshua, “Fear them not, for I have delivered them into thine hand. There shall not a man of them stand before thee.”

Joshua therefore came unto them suddenly, and went up from Gilgal all night.

10 And the Lord discomfited them before Israel, and slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, and chased them along the way that goeth up to Bethhoron, and smote them to Azekah and unto Makkedah.

11 And it came to pass, as they fled from before Israel and were at the descent of Bethhoron, that the Lord cast down great stones from heaven upon them unto Azekah, and they died. There were more who died with hailstones than those whom the children of Israel slew with the sword.

12 Then spoke Joshua to the Lord in the day when the Lord delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel: “Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, moon, in the Valley of Aijalon.”

13 And the sun stood still and the moon stayed until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written in the Book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hastened not to go down for about a whole day.

— the book of Jasher; either of a man so called, or of the righteous or upright, wherein possibly the memorable actions of worthy men were recorded; and this book was written and published before Joshua wrote his, and so is fitly alleged here. But this historical book was lost, not being a canonical book, and therefore not well-preserved with the same care as they should;

— the Book of Jasher (or the Book of the Righteous) has lots of details and is worthy of some indepth study; for more, see A Study Index of Jasher; and since Joshua fought and won against Adonizedec king of Jerusalem, he couldn’t be Melchizedek, also king of Jerusalem, a priest of the Most High; Genesis 14:18–20

14 And there was no day like that before it or after it, that the Lord hearkened unto the voice of a man; for the Lord fought for Israel.

15 And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to Gilgal.

16 But these five kings fled and hid themselves in a cave at Makkedah.

17 And it was told Joshua, saying, “The five kings are found hidden in a cave at Makkedah.”

18 And Joshua said, “Roll great stones upon the mouth of the cave, and set men by it to keep them.

19 And stay ye not, but pursue after your enemies and smite the hindmost of them. Permit them not to enter into their cities, for the Lord your God hath delivered them into your hand.”

20 And it came to pass, when Joshua and the children of Israel had made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter till they were consumed, that the rest who remained of them entered into fortified cities.

21 And all the people returned to the camp to Joshua at Makkedah in peace. None moved his tongue against any of the children of Israel.

22 Then said Joshua, “Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out those five kings unto me out of the cave.”

23 And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him out of the cave: the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon.

24 And it came to pass, when they brought out those kings unto Joshua, that Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said unto the captains of the men of war who went with him, “Come near, put your feet upon the necks of these kings.” And they came near and put their feet upon the necks of them.

25 And Joshua said unto them, “Fear not, nor be dismayed. Be strong and of good courage, for thus shall the Lord do to all your enemies against whom ye fight.”

26 And afterward Joshua smote them and slew them, and hanged them on five trees; and they were hanging upon the trees until the evening.

27 And it came to pass at the time of the going down of the sun that Joshua commanded, and they took them down off the trees and cast them into the cave wherein they had been hid, and laid great stones in the cave’s mouth, which remain until this very day.

28 And that day Joshua took Makkedah, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof he utterly destroyed — them and all the souls who were therein. He let none remain, and he did to the king of Makkedah as he did unto the king of Jericho.

29 Then Joshua passed from Makkedah, and all Israel with him, unto Libnah, and fought against Libnah.

30 And the Lord delivered it also, and the king thereof, into the hand of Israel. And he smote it with the edge of the sword and all the souls who were therein. He let none remain in it, but did unto the king thereof as he did unto the king of Jericho.

31 And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it and fought against it.

32 And the Lord delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel, which took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword and all the souls who were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah.

33 Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua smote him and his people until he had left him none remaining.

34 And from Lachish Joshua passed unto Eglon, and all Israel with him; and they encamped against it, and fought against it.

35 And they took it on that day and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls who were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.

36 And Joshua went up from Eglon, and all Israel with him, unto Hebron; and they fought against it.

37 And they took it and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king thereof and all the cities thereof and all the souls who were therein. He left none remaining, according to all that he had done to Eglon, but destroyed it utterly and all the souls who were therein.

38 And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, to Debir, and fought against it.

39 And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword and utterly destroyed all the souls who were therein. He left none remaining. As he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir and to the king thereof, as he had done also to Libnah and to her king.

40 So Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the south and of the vale and of the springs, and all their kings. He left none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the Lord God of Israel commanded.

41 And Joshua smote them from Kadeshbarnea even unto Gaza, and all the country of Goshen, even unto Gibeon.

42 And all these kings and their land did Joshua take at one time, because the Lord God of Israel fought for Israel.

43 And Joshua returned, and all Israel with him, unto the camp to Gilgal.

Mount Hermon

Joshua 12

1 Now these are the kings of the land whom the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side of the Jordan toward the rising of the sun, from the River Arnon unto Mount Hermon and all the plain on the east:

Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon and ruled from Aroer, which is upon the bank of the River Arnon, from the middle of the river, and from half of Gilead, even unto the River Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon,

and from the plain to the Sea of Chinneroth on the east, and unto the sea of the plain, even the Salt Sea on the east, the way to Bethjeshimoth, and from the south, under Ashdothpisgah;

and the territory of Og king of Bashan, who was of the remnant of the giants, who dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,

and reigned in Mount Hermon and in Salcah and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and half of Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

These Moses the servant of the Lord and the children of Israel smote; and Moses the servant of the Lord gave it for a possession unto the Reubenites and the Gadites and the halftribe of Manasseh.

And these are the kings of the country which Joshua and the children of Israel smote on this side of the Jordan on the west, from Baalgad in the Valley of Lebanon even unto the Mount Halak that goeth up to Seir, which Joshua gave unto the tribes of Israel for a possession according to their divisions,

in the mountains and in the valleys and in the plains, and in the springs and in the wilderness and in the south country — the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites:

the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;

10 the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;

11 the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

12 the king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one;

13 the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

14 the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;

15 the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;

16 the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;

17 the king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;

18 the king of Aphek, one; the king of Lasharon, one;

19 the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

20 the king of Shimronmeron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;

21 the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;

22 the king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam of Carmel, one;

23 the king of Dor in the province of Dor, one; the king of the nations of Gilgal, one;

24 the king of Tirzah, one — all the kings thirty and one.

A Mega Yarlung Tsangpo Dam in Tibet

•January 4, 2025 • Leave a Comment

On December 25, 2024, China, has approved a massive USD 137 billion hydropower dam on the Brahmaputra River near the Indian border, sparking concerns in India and Bangladesh.

The Brahmaputra originates in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows through Arunachal Pradesh and Assam before entering Bangladesh and emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

The new Dam will be three times that of the Three Gorges Dam, both in China

China’s decision to proceed with the construction of a massive hydropower project on the Yarlung Tsangpo river in Tibet is raising concerns in India.

The project, planned in the Tibet Autonomous Region, is located near the border with India and is expected to significantly impact the water flow of the Brahmaputra and Siang rivers, which flow into northeastern India and later into Bangladesh.

China’s state news agency Xinhua reported that the project has received official approval and highlighted its importance in supporting China’s development goals in Tibet.

The dam will be constructed in Medog County, Tibet, in a deep gorge where the Yarlung Tsangpo river takes a sharp U-turn before flowing into Arunachal Pradesh, where it is known as the Siang, and later the Brahmaputra in Assam.

China’s Brahmaputra super-dam is a symbol of its technological prowess and geopolitical ambitions. This mega-project is expected to generate three times the energy of the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest power station, with an installed capacity of 22,500 MW.

Hydroelectricity is China’s second-biggest source of energy, after coal. It makes up almost a fifth of the total energy production — and its dam building shows no signs of easing.

As China seeks to meet its targets of becoming carbon neutral by 2060, it is turning its sights to some of the wildest reaches of the Tibetan Plateau, where it plans to build a hydropower plant so ambitious that it could produce three times as much power as the Three Gorges Dam.

Experts believe it could be the riskiest mega structure ever built. Not only is the location prone to massive landslides and some of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded, it’s also precariously close to the disputed border between India and China. Meaning any major project could further escalate discontent in a tense territorial dispute between the world’s two most populous countries.

India: It’s Worse Than You Think

•January 4, 2025 • Leave a Comment

The Unz Review by Jayant Bhandari • December 20, 2024

Most Westerners know nothing about India beyond vague ideas about Hinduism, yoga, gurus, and maybe a dash of Bollywood. To such people, this article will be a rude awakening.

I grew up in Bhopal in central India. Since as early as I can remember, I worked in my father’s printing press. I studied engineering in the nearby city in Indore and went to Manchester Business School in Britain to do an MBA. I returned to India to set up a subsidiary of a British company, which was a huge success. When I lived in Delhi, I wrote for the mainstream Indian media. I traveled widely in India and around the world.

I had first returned to India with the idea of improving it, but after 11 years, I realized that India was a sinking ship, with worsening and increasingly shameless corruption, degraded people, and a society that was falling apart. I had never met an honest bureaucrat or politician. I applied to emigrate to Canada and my application was approved in a record three weeks.

I now advise East Asian and Western corporations on investing in India. Most of what I tell them sounds to them exaggerated, unrealistic, and unbelievable. After much dance, drama, and a great deal of lost money, they begin to believe what I tell them. However, this learning is never institutionalized because of a refusal to understand India. This is a form of political correctness, a poison eating away the innards of Western values.

When I was a child growing up in India, I learned that “might makes right.” Power was often abused, with those in control acting as if they had a God-given right to exploit and dominate others. The display of authority could be so extreme that questioning it or expecting those in power to do their duty might lead to retribution. Those in authority seemed to believe that their positions were not for serving others but for personal gain.

People who showed respect appeared to have meekly accepted a lower, subservient position. Kind people had to hide their compassion, for being nice was seen as a weakness.

In India, I have rarely seen someone in authority take the initiative to solve a problem he was responsible for. When I was at university, an underaged boy who worked in the kitchen was raped and sodomized by the janitors. I reported the matter, but not only did no one in authority do what was right — something well within their power — the authorities and fellow students threatened me with severe consequences if I pursued the matter further. Devoid of empathy, they also made fun of the boy and me.

Yes, there is an element of sadism here. There is some degree of pleasure that Indians take in the pain suffered by others. The attitude of the authorities was like that of the high-placed Delhi bureaucrat who told me that his Black Label whiskey tastes so much better because he knows that most Indians can’t afford to drink it.

This confuses Westerners. If they had power, even if they were corrupt, in a situation where there was nothing to gain or lose — no bribes to receive since both parties were poor, and no risk of offending someone well-connected — they would do the right thing and book the alleged rapist. These Indians would do nothing, not even lift a finger, unless there was a reward: money or sex. Their apathy was bottomless.

Doing your job may be seen as effeminate by those above you. If you can shirk your responsibilities, you’re considered macho. In that culture, there is rarely any pride or honor in doing what is right. If you call a plumber for repairs, he will see it as beneath him to leave without creating a mess. He may deliberately do a shoddy job, even if doing it well wouldn’t take more time. A complex web of arrogance, egotism, servility, casteism, tribalism, and magical thinking drives this behavior. He shows his contempt for you and gets the better of you by leaving a mess. His customer, as the other side of the same coin, might well look down on and exploit someone who did his job well.

If you do a bad job, does that mean you do not get called back? That doesn’t matter to people who have no standards to begin with and who do not think ahead. There is little positive feedback to those who want to do better, be fair, or make better products.

Fairness, justice, trust, empathy, and impartiality are alien to many Indians. They have a hard time telling the difference between right and wrong. They are indifferent even when no cost is associated with being fair. Moreover, if they could do good without any personal cost, they would still prefer not to, because that can be seen as a sign of weakness.

Indians are indoctrinated to be submissive. The indoctrination is so profound that Indians address those even slightly above them in authority as “sir.” They tend to be servile, sycophantic, and ingratiating. This should not be mistaken for respect, because respect is foreign to Indians. When they call you “sir,” it reflects their view of you only as the stronger figure in the interaction, consistent with their view that might makes right. They will demean you the moment you are in a weaker position.

You are either higher or lower — therefore, you are either abuser or abused. Equality is impossible. A visitor learns very quickly that saying “please” and “thank you” is seen as a sign of weakness and is reserved for those who wish to demean themselves.

Indians cannot maintain the institutions established by the British. These institutions have been hollowed out and corrupted, becoming predatory. The constitution and laws hold little value. The only forces driving these institutions are bribes and connections. Whether you approach the highest political leaders or the pettiest bureaucrats, they openly and unashamedly demand bribes.

Street smarts are highly valued, and criminals who evade justice are celebrated. A relative of mine, brimming with pride, once told me that he would never pay rent for the house he had rented. He had bribed the local authorities to make it impossible for his landlord to throw him out.

When someone in a society without trust is cheated, he rarely seeks justice against the cheater. Instead, he cheats others. Men abuse women, women abuse children, and children abuse animals. Animals attack whatever they can. Higher-caste Indians abuse those in lower castes, while lower-caste people fight with other lower-caste people to determine who is superior. It is a perpetual cycle of mistrust and arbitrariness.

People in the West talk about a system of four or five castes that was formalized by the British. This confuses the issue, for this gives an exaggerated sense of structure. In reality, there are 1.4 billion castes in India. All interactions are about sizing you up. You end up either oppressing others or being oppressed. The so-called lower caste people are more caste conscious than the higher caste people.

Most caste problems in India are described in the news in passive tense. So-and-so was oppressed and abused. Yes, the sufferer is a lower caste person but the oppressor is often of a similarly low caste. When a lower caste person rises in power, he loves showing it off to those from higher castes. What better way to show off power than by abusing others and getting away with it or — if you are a plumber — by leaving a mess? Different people show off power according to what they can get away with.

Many people lie openly. Everyone knows everyone lies, but everyone lies anyway. Many Indians convince themselves of their lies so that they can no longer differentiate between fact and fiction. Even if you don’t have to or want to, you have to exaggerate and lie, for you know your listener will calibrate to what you say. Conversations are often driven by personal material gain. Every transaction is a zero-sum game — or perhaps a negative-sum game, for sadism may be a part of the equation.

You may think you will be safe if you work with family members, but they may turn out to be your biggest enemies, for even they will betray you. Honor is not a part of the social code. Indians are atomized people and do not know loyalty. Indians across the board hide gold in their own houses and do not tell even family members about it.

I have never (I am using the word advisedly) had a contract honored in India. When you bribe, you must do so skillfully. If you have an opposing side in a legal fight, the judge and the police will take bribes from both sides. Your lawyer will collude with the opposing side and with the judge right in front of you to maximize bribes. This might sound unbelievable, but that does not change reality.

The words for most virtues come from Persian, Turkish, or English, not native Indian languages. But just because the words came into the language does not mean Indians accept those virtues; they were perverted and became a façade for the old ways.

The Chowkhamba Massif; Major Peaks of the Indian Himalayas

Everyone builds solid, high fences around his property. Everyone does this the day he buys a property, because his neighbors will encroach on his land if they can. It took me years after I had moved to the West to understand why people don’t build fences.

When I first traveled to the UK, I was amused to find that animals weren’t fearful of or aggressive toward people. I was surprised that those in power didn’t expect servility or reverence. For years, I felt uneasy, as if I wasn’t fulfilling my part of the transaction unless I paid bribes.

My grandparents and father were honest in financial matters and held themselves to a high standard of self-respect — an anomaly in India. There are good, sane, moral, rational people in India, but I have more fingers than the total number of such Indians I have known; I can find that many honest Americans in one morning. By Indian standards, our family was decent and well-connected. This shielded me from much depravity and made it possible to ignore the stories that I heard.

Among ordinary Indians, conversations revolve around backbiting, gossiping about friends, discussing celebrities, exchanging superstitions, and animosity toward other groups. Hindus hate Muslims, Muslims hate Hindus, and Sikhs hate Hindus. These groups fight among themselves, leaving everyone atomized, but their hatred of other groups superficially unites them.

I doubt I understood the concepts of honor and loyalty until I had lived in Britain for a year. During that time, someone told me not to exaggerate when promoting the organization I worked for. For the first time, I began to see that people wanted to speak the truth simply for the sake of truth. I had always known the word “truth,” but for the first time, I began to grasp its essence.

The foundational principle to understanding India is that it is an amoral, irrational society devoid of values. Any values you try to instill will slip off, like water off a duck’s back.

I have seen a continual worsening of Indian society. Whatever grace and civility Christian missionaries and European colonizers instilled in Indians has been slowly eroding.

I distinctly recall my first day outside of India. On a train trip from Heathrow Airport to Manchester, I saw what I initially thought were dull-looking houses and clean, unremarkable waterways and air. The lack of hustle and bustle and the calmness of the train ride left me feeling disoriented and gloomy. I didn’t know how to cope with a situation where there was no constant assault on my senses.

With time, I realized that for most Indian immigrants, this led to a compulsive need to recreate India in the ghettos they moved into. They sought the familiar smells, noise, and constant hustle and bustle. They recreated never-ending emotionalism, fruitless conflicts, chaos, and intellectual inbreeding.

When we were granted unhindered access to the school in Manchester and later to the office where I worked, my fellow immigrants and I often wondered if the British were so naïve as to trust us so readily. What was to stop us from stealing everything in sight? Most immigrants never truly grasp the significance of “trust” and “gratitude.” Worse, they discover that complaining often leads to benefits — the only thing they genuinely care about in the multicultural West. Humanistic, civilizational values never touch their hearts.

Once, a friend and I went for a drive in Manchester. Having had a few drinks, he ran a red light and was pulled over by the police. I was stunned by the respect with which the officer treated him. In India, the police would have humiliated and exploited even the passengers. My friend was taken to the police station, and as I was driven there by an officer, I explained how we would have been treated if this had happened in India.

At that time, I was living in a high-crime area of Manchester, and the police sometimes followed me when I walked home. I asked the officer why they never stopped or questioned me. He told me they followed me to ensure my safety and had no authority to stop me without legitimate cause. For the first time, I began to understand the British respect for personal space, another value that was also starting to take root in my mind.

The officer made my friend sit for an hour or two to sober up, and then let him go without booking him. I began to realize that those in power in Britain could apply the law flexibly, considering the spirit behind it; in India, laws were excuses for predation.

Of course, Britain is no longer what it once was. Over the years, policing has evolved to accommodate the challenges presented by the lowest common denominator introduced by immigrants from the Third World.

Statistics fail to resonate in the Indian psyche. There is no sense of a grey area; everything is black or white, with no appreciation for nuance. This lack of proportionality leads to indecisiveness and an inability to value things. In the end, unrestrained emotions drive life. I carried a part of this same mindset with me. Realigning my thinking with reason, morality, and Western values was a difficult task.

I attended one of the best engineering colleges in India and believed myself to be creative, decisive, and well-grounded. However, as I started witnessing social interactions and behavior in Britain, I found I lacked confidence. Even the grocery store owner appeared more confident and decisive. I realized my mind was clouded with confused thinking and conflicting motivations.

Even my privileged upbringing in India had ingrained into me layers upon layers of confused worldviews, and dishonest, scheming behavior. Despite my best intentions, shaking them off and rewiring my thinking took decades. Any erroneous belief I became aware of and tried to change clashed with other deeply ingrained beliefs and mental patterns. It was like trying to replace a broken brick in the castle of my cognitive constructs without destabilizing the entire structure. At times, I had to get drunk just to find a fleeting sense of sanity.

With time, I noticed that I began to sleep better and felt mentally freer. Even my body started to change, and the mental cloud that had clogged my thoughts began to lift. A reassuring sense that those around me had my back was immensely helpful. The confusing and contradictory thoughts that had caused chronic stress started to fade.

My grandmother often said two things I once considered backward-looking, but I agree with them today. She believed that some people needed to stay on the edge of starvation because if given more, they would make problems. Despite being one of the most egalitarian people I knew — befriending her chauffeur and tailor — she would remind me that not everyone deserved a seat at the table unless he was fit for it.

“Human Rights” is a Western concept that is incomprehensible to most Indians. They fail to understand respect for the individual. Speaking to them about “rights” only leads to confusion. They fail to differentiate between “negative” and “positive” rights. For instance, when taught about property rights, they learn to protect their property but fail to recognize the rights of others. Women, when taught that rape is a violation, might begin to see it in every situation and use it as a tool to exploit men. As they are introduced to the concept of rights, they shift from accepting their wretched lives to adopting a resentful, victim mentality.

You cannot teach people anything good until they have the foundations of morality, rationality, causality, and other Western values. Without these foundations, the fruits of Western civilization serve only to turn people’s often-hidden hedonic tendencies into something more malevolent. Every civilizational fruit — education, Western clothing, prosperity, Western institutions — has been perverted in India.

The institutions left behind by the British have been hollowed out, becoming purely predatory and sadistic. This occurred because, in post-British India, those in power prize expediency and acquiring wealth as life’s sole purposes. Today’s India lacks even the vague rule of law that existed before the arrival of the Europeans. This is why it will be an improvement when India eventually collapses and the Taliban-like authoritarian system that existed before the British reemerges from the ashes.

The High Court of Bombay, designed by British engineer James Fuller

Without Western missionaries at the helm, Christianity has been “nourished” by Indian superstitions and magical thinking and has become voodoo. Grammar has fallen by the wayside, and English has often become pidgin.

Education and Western clothing have been adopted with a cargo-cult mentality. The focus is on obtaining certificates and wearing suits, as if these outward symbols alone confer status and material benefits. Similarly, education is not viewed as a means to foster intellectual growth or evolve into better human beings. Instead, driven by animalistic desires, expediency, and the unethical pursuit of resources, most Indians scorn the idea of self-improvement.

Education applied to an irrational mind that processes information through magical thinking becomes burdensome, making such people worse than their uneducated counterparts.

The Indian mind should have been made moral and rational and imbued with honor, discipline, respect, and integrity, before being formally educated and provided with the fruits of Western civilization. Alas, this would have been, at best, a millennia-long process.

In economics, there is a concept of the “middle-income trap.” I prefer to call India’s situation the “low-income trap.” Contrary to the beliefs of professional economists, these traps have cultural underpinnings; it is virtually impossible to escape.

Prosperity has led to neither social peace nor intellectual and spiritual growth. Indians do not understand the concept of comfort. Most rich Indians build garish houses not for comfort but to display wealth and control those weaker than themselves. Worse, the easy prosperity of recent decades, which is essentially a result of Western technological advancements, has derailed the pursuit of rationality and morality. Social media are a platform for exchanging myths, superstitions, and pornography. The IT revolution does not bring enlightenment to the poorest parts of the world!

Today, India is more entrenched in magical thinking and superstition than in the past. Hedonism is rampant, and families are falling apart.

When elevated to high positions, most Indians become arrogant and sadistic. This is less from a desire to mask their incompetence and psychological weaknesses and more from a genuine belief that arrogance and sadism define power and class. This also serves as a way to cope with the deep-seated inferiority complex instilled by their culture. Whatever grace and civility had once been imbued in Indians by colonizers has eroded.

The wealth created by the West hypnotizes Indians. However, they fail to understand the underpinnings of that wealth. They equate the West with Hollywood stereotypes: girls in short skirts, promiscuity, drinking and drugs, flaunting wealth, working in plush offices, and controlling others. This is the true soul, once obscured by Victorian morals and Islamic constraints. It is a return to a pre-colonial, pre-Victorian, hedonistic culture.

The British were a godsend. Without them, the situation has continued to worsen. India will eventually nullify all the benefits it got from the West and revert to its pre-colonial ways. It will fall apart, and I wouldn’t be surprised if much of its population falls prey to war and famine and declines to the level it was before the arrival of Europeans.

Most Indians cannot think beyond money, sex, and survival — just what you would expect of a society with an average IQ of 77. Every Western value given to them has been caricatured and corrupted for these ends. Indians have no Ten Commandments. They are so unaware of these values that they remain oblivious even if they are forcefully presented to them. There is nothing you can do about this, except to try to understand what immigration from India and the rest of Third World will do to the West.

China Dominates As World’s Top Car Producer

•January 3, 2025 • Leave a Comment

ZeroHedge • December 28, 2024

Last year, global vehicle production reached 93.5 million units, representing a 2% increase compared to pre-pandemic levels in 2019 and a significant 17% rise from 2022.

This graphic, via Visual Capitalist’s Kayla Zhu, visualizes the share of motor vehicles produced by the top 30 countries in 2023.

Which Country Produced the Most Cars in 2023?

Below are total number of motor vehicles produced by the top 30 countries and their share

RankCountryRegionTotal Car ProductionShare of Total Production
1🇨🇳 ChinaAsia30,160,96632.2%
2🇺🇸 USAAmericas10,611,55511.3%
3🇯🇵 JapanAsia8,997,4409.6%
4🇮🇳 IndiaAsia5,851,5076.3%
5🇰🇷 South KoreaAsia4,243,5974.5%
6🇩🇪 GermanyEurope4,109,3714.4%
7🇲🇽 MexicoAmericas4,002,0474.3%
8🇪🇸 SpainEurope2,451,2212.6%
9🇧🇷 BrazilAmericas2,324,8382.5%
10🇹🇭 ThailandAsia1,841,6632.0%
11🇨🇦 CanadaAmericas1,553,0261.7%
12🇫🇷 FranceEurope1,505,0761.6%
13🇹🇷 TurkeyAsia1,468,3931.6%
14🇨🇿 Czech RepublicEurope1,404,5011.5%
15🇮🇩 IndonesiaAsia1,395,7171.5%
16🇸🇰 SlovakiaEurope1,080,0001.2%
17🇬🇧 United KingdomEurope1,025,4741.1%
18🇮🇹 ItalyEurope880,0850.9%
19🇲🇾 MalaysiaAsia774,6000.8%
20🇷🇺 RussiaEurope729,8640.8%
21🇿🇦 South AfricaAfrica633,3370.7%
22🇵🇱 PolandEurope612,8820.7%
23🇦🇷 ArgentinaAmericas610,7250.7%
24🇲🇦 MoroccoAfrica535,8250.6%
25🇷🇴 RomaniaEurope513,0500.5%
26🇭🇺 HungaryEurope507,2250.5%
27🇺🇿 UzbekistanAsia425,8760.5%
28🇧🇪 BelgiumEurope332,1030.4%
29🇵🇹 PortugalEurope318,2310.3%
30🌍 Others2,646,4042.8%

China dominated global car production in 2023, accounting for almost a third of all cars produced last year. The country currently produces and exports more cars than any other country in the world, as of December 2024.

The country currently has the capacity to produce more than twice its domestic demand for cars, freeing up a significant portion of its car production to be allocated for export.

The Chinese government has massively invested in ramping up domestic automotive production, and specifically its burgeoning electric vehicle sector.

The government’s strategic initiatives, such as “Made in China 2025,” have prioritized electric vehicle manufacturing, leading to substantial growth in this area.

The Best of the Rest

Following behind China is the United States, with 11.3% of the global share. Elon Musk’s Tesla is currently the most valuable automaker in the world, with a market cap of over $1.4 trillion, as of Dec. 24, 2024.

Tesla shares hit a record high following Trump’s victory in the 2024 presidential election. The American electric vehicle company dominates the industry, representing nearly half of the market capitalization among global automakers, with a valuation exceeding the combined worth of the next 29 car manufacturers.

Japan ranks third at 9.6% of global car production, bolstered by legacy carmakers like Toyota and Honda.

Joshua (5-8)

•January 3, 2025 • Leave a Comment
Joshua Bible

Joshua 5

1 And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites who were on the side of the Jordan westward and all the kings of the Canaanites who were by the sea heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of the Jordan from before the children of Israel until we had passed over, that their heart melted; neither was there spirit in them any more because of the children of Israel.

At that time the Lord said unto Joshua, “Make thee sharp knives and circumcise again the children of Israel the second time.” — the second time; this is strange; for they had already circumcised a large assembly on the night of their departure from Egypt. If the foreskin has been already cut, where else to cut?

And Joshua made him sharp knives, and circumcised the children of Israel at the hill of the foreskins [or, Gibeahhaaraloth].

And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the people who came out of Egypt who were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way after they came out of Egypt.

Now all the people who came out were circumcised; but all the people who were born in the wilderness on the way as they came forth out of Egypt, them they had not circumcised. — so this second time refers to those born in the wilderness who were not circumcised;

For the children of Israel walked forty years in the wilderness till all the people who were men of war, who came out of Egypt, were consumed because they obeyed not the voice of the Lord. Unto these the Lord swore that He would not show them the land which the Lord swore unto their fathers that He would give us, a land that floweth with milk and honey.

And their children, whom He raised up in their stead, them Joshua circumcised; for they were uncircumcised, because they had not circumcised them on the way.

And it came to pass, when they had done circumcising all the people, that they abode in their places in the camp till they were whole.

And the Lord said unto Joshua, “This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you.” Therefore the name of the place is called Gilgal [that is, Rolling] unto this day.

10 And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the month at evening in the plains of Jericho.

11 And they ate of the old corn of the land on the morrow after the Passover, unleavened cakes and parched corn on the selfsame day. — “the morrow after the Passover” that is, on the sixteenth day; that was the wave sheaf offered; the day to start counting Pentecost, not the morrow after the weekly Sabbath as the Samaritans came to interprete this perverse concept later;

— the Israelites in the wilderness were constantly on the move, so we were told; not really; they must have staayed at the last place for a while otherwise how could they have grown corn to eat?

12 And the manna ceased on the morrow after they had eaten of the old corn of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna any more, but they ate of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.

13 And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, there stood a man opposite him with his sword drawn in his hand; and Joshua went unto him and said unto him, “Art thou for us, or for our adversaries?”

14 And he said, “Nay, but as captain of the host of the Lord have I now come.” And Joshua fell on his face to the earth and worshiped, and said unto him, “What saith my lord unto his servant?”

15 And the captain of the Lord’S host said unto Joshua, “Loose thy shoe from off thy foot, for the place whereon thou standest is holy.” And Joshua did so.

Joshua 6

Now Jericho was securely shut up because of the children of Israel: none went out, and none came in.

And the Lord said unto Joshua, “See, I have given into thine hand Jericho, and the king thereof and the mighty men of valor.

And ye shall compass the city, all ye men of war, and go round about the city once. Thus shalt thou do six days.

And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams’ horns; and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets.

And it shall come to pass, when they make a long blast with the ram’s horn and when ye hear the sound of the trumpet, that all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the wall of the city shall fall down flat, and the people shall ascend up every man straight before him.”

And Joshua the son of Nun called the priests and said unto them, “Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests bear seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark of the Lord.”

And he said unto the people, “Pass on, and compass the city, and let him that is armed pass on before the ark of the Lord.”

And it came to pass, when Joshua had spoken unto the people, that the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams’ horns passed on before the Lord and blew with the trumpets; and the ark of the covenant of the Lord followed them.

And the armed men went before the priests who blew with the trumpets, and the rearward came after the ark, the priests going on and blowing with the trumpets.

10 And Joshua had commanded the people, saying, “Ye shall not shout nor make any noise with your voice, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth until the day I bid you shout. Then shall ye shout.”

11 So the ark of the Lord compassed the city, going about it once; and they came into the camp and lodged in the camp.

12 And Joshua rose early in the morning, and the priests took up the ark of the Lord.

13 And seven priests bearing seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark of the Lord went on continually and blew with the trumpets; and the armed men went before them, but the rearward came after the ark of the Lord, the priests going on and blowing with the trumpets.

14 And the second day they compassed the city once and returned into the camp. So they did six days.

15 And it came to pass on the seventh day that they rose early, about the dawning of the day, and compassed the city in the same manner seven times. Only on that day they compassed the city seven times.

16 And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priests blew with the trumpets, Joshua said unto the people, “Shout! For the Lord hath given you the city.

17 And the city shall be accursed, even it and all who are therein, to the Lord. Only Rahab the harlot shall live, she and all who are with her in the house, because she hid the messengers that we sent.

18 And ye, in all ways keep yourselves from the accursed thing, lest ye make yourselves accursed when ye take of the accursed thing, and make the camp of Israel a curse and trouble it.

19 But all the silver and gold and vessels of brass and iron are consecrated unto the Lord. They shall come into the treasury of the Lord.”

20 So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets. And it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet and the people shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him; and they took the city.

21 And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, young and old, and ox and sheep and ass, with the edge of the sword.

22 But Joshua had said unto the two men who had spied out the country, “Go into the harlot’s house, and bring out from thence the woman and all that she hath, as ye swore unto her.”

23 And the young men who were spies went in and brought Rahab and her father and her mother and her brethren, and all that she had; and they brought out all her kindred and left them outside the camp of Israel.

24 And they burned the city with fire and all that was therein. Only the silver and the gold and the vessels of brass and of iron they put into the treasury of the house of the Lord.

25 And Joshua saved Rahab the harlot alive, and her father’s household and all that she had; and she dwelleth in Israel even unto this day, because she hid the messengers whom Joshua sent to spy out Jericho.

26 And Joshua adjured them at that time, saying, “Cursed be the man before the Lord who riseth up and buildeth this city Jericho. He shall lay the foundation thereof in his firstborn, and in his youngest son shall he set up the gates of it.”

27 So the Lord was with Joshua, and his fame was noised throughout all the country.

Joshua 7

1 But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing, for Achan the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah of the tribe of Judah, took of the accursed thing; and the anger of the Lord was kindled against the children of Israel.

And Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Bethaven on the east side of Bethel, and spoke unto them, saying, “Go up and view the country.” And the men went up and viewed Ai.

And they returned to Joshua and said unto him, “Let not all the people go up, but let about two or three thousand men go up and smite Ai; and make not all the people to labor thither, for they are but few.”

So there went up thither of the people about three thousand men, and they fled before the men of Ai.

And the men of Ai smote of them about thirty and six men, for they chased them from before the gate even unto Shebarim and smote them in their going down. Therefore the hearts of the people melted and became as water.

And Joshua rent his clothes and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the Lord until the eventide, he and the elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads.

And Joshua said, “Alas, O Lord God, why hast Thou at all brought this people over the Jordan, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites to destroy us? Would to God we had been content and dwelt on the other side of the Jordan!

O Lord, what shall I say when Israel turneth their backs before their enemies!

For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land shall hear of it, and shall environ us round and cut off our name from the earth. And what wilt Thou do unto Thy great name?”

10 And the Lord said unto Joshua, “Get thee up. Why liest thou thus upon thy face?

11 Israel hath sinned, and they have also transgressed My covenant which I commanded them; for they have even taken of the accursed thing, and have also stolen and dissembled also; and they have put it even among their own stuff.

12 Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because they were accursed. Neither will I be with you any more, unless ye destroy the accursed from among you.

13 Up, sanctify the people and say, ‘Sanctify yourselves against tomorrow, for thus saith the Lord God of Israel: There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel. Thou canst not stand before thine enemies until ye take away the accursed thing from among you.

14 In the morning therefore ye shall be brought according to your tribes; and it shall be that the tribe which the Lord taketh shall come according to the families thereof, and the family which the Lord shall take shall come by households, and the household which the Lord shall take shall come man by man.

15 And it shall be that he that is taken with the accursed thing shall be burned with fire, he and all that he hath, because he hath transgressed the covenant of the Lord, and because he hath wrought folly in Israel.’”

16 So Joshua rose up early in the morning and brought Israel by their tribes, and the tribe of Judah was taken;

17 and he brought the family of Judah, and he took the family of the Zarhites; and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by man, and Zabdi was taken;

18 and he brought his household man by man, and Achan the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah of the tribe of Judah was taken.

19 And Joshua said unto Achan, “My son, give, I pray thee, glory to the Lord God of Israel and make confession unto Him. And tell me now what thou hast done; hide it not from me.”

20 And Achan answered Joshua and said, “Indeed I have sinned against the Lord God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done:

21 When I saw among the spoils a goodly Babylonian garment and two hundred shekels of silver and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight, then I coveted them and took them; and behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent and the silver under it.”

22 So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran unto the tent; and behold, it was hid in his tent, and the silver under it.

23 And they took them out of the midst of the tent, and brought them unto Joshua and unto all the children of Israel, and laid them out before the Lord.

24 And Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, and the silver and the garment and the wedge of gold, and his sons and his daughters, and his oxen and his asses and his sheep, and his tent and all that he had; and they brought them unto the Valley of Achor.

25 And Joshua said, “Why hast thou troubled us? The Lord shall trouble thee this day.” And all Israel stoned him with stones, and burned them with fire after they had stoned them with stones.

26 And they raised over him a great heap of stones unto this day. So the Lord turned from the fierceness of His anger. Therefore the name of that place was called the Valley of Achor [that is, Trouble] unto this day.

Joshua 8

And the Lord said unto Joshua, “Fear not, neither be thou dismayed. Take all the people of war with thee, and arise, go up to Ai. See, I have given into thy hand the king of Ai and his people and his city and his land.

And thou shalt do to Ai and her king as thou didst unto Jericho and her king. Only the spoil thereof and the cattle thereof shall ye take for booty unto yourselves. Lay thee an ambush for the city behind it.”

So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai; and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valor, and sent them away by night.

And he commanded them, saying, “Behold, ye shall lie in wait against the city, even behind the city. Go not very far from the city, but be ye all ready;

and I and all the people who are with me will approach unto the city. And it shall come to pass, when they come out against us as at the first, that we will flee before them

(for they will come out after us) till we have drawn them from the city; for they will say, ‘They flee before us, as at the first.’ Therefore we will flee before them.

Then ye shall rise up from the ambush and seize upon the city, for the Lord your God will deliver it into your hand.

And it shall be, when ye have taken the city, that ye shall set the city on fire. According to the commandment of the Lord shall ye do. See, I have commanded you.”

Joshua therefore sent them forth; and they went to lie in ambush, and stayed between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai; but Joshua lodged that night among the people.

10 And Joshua rose up early in the morning and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.

11 And all the people, even the people of war who were with him, went up and drew nigh, and came before the city and pitched camp on the north side of Ai. Now there was a valley between them and Ai.

12 And he took about five thousand men and set them to lie in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of the city.

13 And when they had set the people, even all the host that was on the north of the city and those lying in wait on the west of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the valley.

14 And it came to pass, when the king of Ai saw it, that they hastened and rose up early; and the men of the city went out against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at a time appointed before the plain; but he knew not that there lay an ambush against him behind the city.

15 And Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the way of the wilderness.

16 And all the people who were in Ai were called together to pursue after them, and they pursued after Joshua and were drawn away from the city.

17 And there was not a man left in Ai or Bethel who went not out after Israel; and they left the city open and pursued after Israel.

18 And the Lord said unto Joshua, “Stretch out the spear that is in thy hand toward Ai, for I will give it into thine hand.” And Joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward the city.

19 And the ambush arose quickly out of their place, and they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand; and they entered into the city and took it, and hastened and set the city on fire.

20 And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and behold, the smoke of the city ascended up to heaven, and they had no power to flee this way or that way; and the people who fled to the wilderness turned back upon the pursuers.

21 And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city and that the smoke of the city ascended, then they turned again and slew the men of Ai.

22 And the others issued out of the city against them; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side and some on that side. And they smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape;

23 and the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.

24 And it came to pass, when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness wherein they chased them, and when they had all fallen on the edge of the sword until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned unto Ai and smote it with the edge of the sword.

25 And so it was that all who fell that day, both of men and women, were twelve thousand, even all the men of Ai.

26 For Joshua drew not his hand back, wherewith he stretched out the spear, until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai.

27 Only the cattle and the spoil of that city Israel took for a prey unto themselves, according unto the word of the Lord which He commanded Joshua.

28 And Joshua burned Ai and made it a heap for ever, even a desolation unto this day.

29 And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until eventide; and as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his carcass down from the tree and cast it at the entrance of the gate of the city, and raise thereon a great heap of stones that remaineth unto this day.

30 Then Joshua built an altar unto the Lord God of Israel in Mount Ebal,

31 as Moses the servant of the Lord commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the Book of the Law of Moses: “an altar of whole stones over which no man hath lifted up any iron.” And they offered thereon burnt offerings unto the Lord, and sacrificed peace offerings.

32 And he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the Law of Moses, which he wrote in the presence of the children of Israel.

33 And all Israel, and their elders and officers and their judges, stood on this side of the ark and on that side before the priests, the Levites, who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord, the stranger as well as he that was born among them — half of them over against Mount Gerizim and half of them over against Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel.

34 And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessings and cursings, according to all that is written in the Book of the Law.

35 There was not a word of all that Moses commanded which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the women and the little ones and the strangers who walked among them.

China’s rare and hard materials ban hits its mark

•January 2, 2025 • Leave a Comment

~~~

China, Russia, and Tajikistan control 90% of the global antimony supply

Deseret News • December 25, 2024

KEY POINTS

  • China has blocked the sale of gallium, germanium, antimony, and super-hard minerals to the United States in response to the Biden administration’s efforts to block sales of advanced chips to China.
  • China is the world’s largest source of these critical minerals used in commerce and national defense applications.
  • Much of the US shortfall is not due to a scarcity of such minerals, but rather, government regulations that make it increasingly difficult to mine them.

China banned sale of these minerals to the US It matters to all of us

In this case, it is the United States that is grappling with the sudden announcement that China would no long export to this country vital elements that include gallium, germanium, antimony and other super hard materials.

They are dual use products. Several of them are used in the manufacture of advanced superconductors and in military applications — such as armored piercing rounds and military explosives.

While Utah boasts the first mine in the world to harvest gallium and germanium, the Apex Mine in Washington County operated intermittently from 1884 to 1962, reopened and is now idled.

The Utah Geological Survey says none of these banned materials are mined in Utah. In fact, China remains the largest source of these vital elements. China currently provides 54% of the US’s germanium needs, a key component in infrared technology and fiber optics.

Gallium, used in semiconductors, has not been mined in the US since 1987. The US Geological Survey said it is believed that the vast majority of gallium is used in smartphones and other computer devices, while more than half the germanium is used in infrared optics and fiber optics.

China currently provides 54% of the US’s germanium needs

Why the ban?

The Institute for Energy Research says it is simple.

The Biden-Harris administration expanded its curbs on technology to China by prohibiting the sale of certain types of chips and machinery and adding 140 Chinese companies to a restricted trade list.

According to Biden-Harris administration officials, the limits were a routine action to update existing curbs and close loopholes that some businesses had used to circumvent restrictions.

The institute says it was the third such action against China, including an attempt to prevent it from catching up to the United States in developing advanced chips for military equipment and artificial intelligence.

But it is a tough relationship to put controls on.

“The Chinese government controls the supply chains of the critical minerals and rare-earth elements through subsidies, slave labor, and purchases of ore in Africa and Latin America.

By making it harder to mine for these minerals in the United States and requiring the use of “green” technologies, the Biden-Harris administration is helping China expand its market power,” the institute said.

The US imports [2019-2022] gallium from Japan (26%), China (21%), and Germany (19%), along with other smaller suppliers.

The institute says although the US has domestic deposits of these minerals, they have not been mined in large quantities, though some projects are now exploring ways to extract them.

As an example, researchers are working to extract valuable elements from an old coal mine in West Virginia and a lignite mine in North Dakota.

Additionally, Perpetua Resources is developing an antimony mine in Idaho with support from the US government, which awarded the company a $510,500 grant from the Department of Defense.

At present, China, Russia, and Tajikistan control 90% of the global antimony supply.

The fallout

Markus Roas, a metals business manager at Indium Corporation, said US only had a week’s worth of germanium and gallium remaining, and that was in September [2024] before the total ban was implemented. Until this point, the exports of gallium and germanium were a fraction of what they once were.

The Sourceability article said that doesn’t even address the cost. Since the partial ban on antimony in August, the price of antimony trioxide has more than doubled to over $39,000 per metric ton.

“It’s a sign of the times. The military uses of Sb (antimony) are now the tail that wags the dog. Everyone needs it for armaments, so it is better to hang onto it than sell it.

“This will put a real squeeze on the US and European militaries,” Christopher Ecclestone, a principal and mining strategist at Hallgarten & Company in London, told CNN shortly after Beijing announced the curbs on antimony exports.

“It is no secret that antimony prices worldwide continue to hit fresh record highs after a prolonged period of supply constraints,” said United States Antimony Chairman Gary Evans.

“The upswing in prices has gathered pace which is underpinned by depleting domestic antimony resources in China as well as other parts of the world.”

The ban will challenge many semiconductor manufacturers in the coming months. After two years of flat consumer demand, exacerbated by the global semiconductor shortage, many companies are predicted to struggle to stay afloat. Access to critical raw materials like gallium, germanium, and antimony is becoming increasingly important due to the heightened demand for electronics due to AI.

Money and the military

Like any codependent relationship starting to spiral downward, the fallout is dramatic.

The Diplomat reports that the resulting supply disruptions from China’s new export ban could have a multibillion-dollar impact on the U.S. economy. For example, the US Geological Survey recently calculated that if China blocked all exports of gallium alone, US gross domestic product could decline by up to $8.2 billion.

Since China’s export ban takes immediate effect, the US defense industrial base could experience short-term mineral shortages and higher prices. This should not be taken lightly: mineral shortages can impede defense manufacturing and undermine the strength of the military, just as the United States experienced during World War II.

The Center for Strategic and International Studies stressed a key victim in this trade war is the US military.

“Gallium, germanium and antimony are vital inputs for defense technologies. China is making significant investments in munitions and acquiring high-end weapons systems and equipment at a rate that is five to six times faster than that of the United States.

“In terms of strengthening military preparedness, China is operating in a wartime posture while the United States is operating in a peacetime posture,” it said.

“Even prior to the new restrictions, the US defense industrial base lacked the capacity and surge capabilities to meet defense technology production needs. Bans on vital mineral inputs will only further allow China to outpace the United States in building these capabilities.”

Joshua (1-4)

•January 1, 2025 • Leave a Comment

The closest connection exists between Deuteronomy and Joshua. The narrative may be read as running on without a break.

It turns away from the lonely grave up on the mountain to the bustling camp and the new leader. No man is indispensable; hence God’s work goes on uninterrupted with Joshua. 

Joshua 1

Now after the death of Moses the servant of the Lord, it came to pass that the Lord spoke unto Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ minister, saying, — Moses’s minister; either in a dream, or vision, or by an articulate voice out of the sanctuary;

“Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou and all this people, unto the land which I give to them, even to the children of Israel.

Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you, as I said unto Moses.

From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto the great river, the River Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your border. — the land of Lebanon is designated for the state of Israel; Why Lebanon Will Fall

There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life. As I was with Moses, so I will be with thee: I will not fail thee nor forsake thee.

Be strong and of a good courage, for unto this people shalt thou divide for an inheritance the land which I swore unto their fathers to give them.

Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law, which Moses My servant commanded thee. Turn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that thou mayest prosper whithersoever thou goest.

This Book of the Law shall not depart out of thy mouth, but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein. For then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.

Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed, for the Lord thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest.”

10 Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying,

11 “Pass through the host and command the people, saying, ‘Prepare you victuals, for within three days ye shall pass over this Jordan to go in to possess the land which the Lord your God giveth you to possess it.’”

12 And to the Reubenites and to the Gadites and to half the tribe of Manasseh spoke Joshua, saying,

13 “Remember the word which Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, saying, ‘The Lord your God hath given you rest and hath given you this land.’

14 Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle shall remain in the land which Moses gave you on this side of the Jordan. But ye shall pass before your brethren armed, all the mighty men of valor, and help them

15 until the Lord shall have given your brethren rest, as He hath given you, and they also have possessed the land which the Lord your God giveth them. Then ye shall return unto the land of your possession and enjoy it, which Moses the Lord’S servant gave you on this side of the Jordan toward the sunrising.”

16 And they answered Joshua, saying, “All that thou commandest us we will do, and whithersoever thou sendest us we will go.

17 According as we hearkened unto Moses in all things, so will we hearken unto thee; only the Lord thy God be with thee, as He was with Moses.

18 Whosoever he be that doth rebel against thy commandment and will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be put to death. Only be strong and of a good courage.”

Joshua 2

And Joshua the son of Nun sent out of Shittim two men to spy secretly, saying, “Go, view the land, even Jericho.” And they went and came into a harlot’s house, named Rahab, and lodged there.

And it was told the king of Jericho, saying, “Behold, there came men in hither tonight of the children of Israel to search out the country.”

And the king of Jericho sent unto Rahab, saying, “Bring forth the men who have come to thee, who have entered into thine house, for they have come to search out all the country.”

And the woman took the two men and hid them, and said thus, “There came men unto me, but I knew not from whence they came.

And it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate, when it was dark, that the men went out. Whither the men went I know not. Pursue after them quickly, for ye shall overtake them.”

But she had brought them up to the roof of the house and hid them with the stalks of flax which she had laid in order upon the roof.

And the men pursued after them on the way to the Jordan unto the fords; and as soon as those who pursued after them had gone out, they shut the gate.

And before they lay down, she came up unto them upon the roof,

and she said unto the men, “I know that the Lord hath given you the land, and that your terror has fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land faint because of you.

10 For we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when ye came out of Egypt, and what ye did unto the two kings of the Amorites who were on the other side of the Jordan, Sihon and Og, whom ye utterly destroyed.

11 And as soon as we had heard these things, our hearts did melt, neither did there remain any more courage in any man because of you; for the Lord your God, He is God in heaven above and on earth beneath.

12 Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the Lord, since I have shown you kindness, that ye will also show kindness unto my father’s house, and give me a true token,

13 and that ye will save alive my father and my mother, and my brethren and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death.”

14 And the men answered her, “Our life for yours, if ye utter not this our business. And it shall be, when the Lord hath given us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with thee.”

15 Then she let them down by a cord through the window, for her house was upon the town wall, and she dwelt upon the wall.

16 And she said unto them, “Get you to the mountain, lest the pursuers meet you; and hide yourselves there three days until the pursuers have returned, and afterward may ye go your way.”

17 And the men said unto her, “We will be blameless of this thine oath which thou hast made us swear.

18 Behold, when we come into the land, thou shalt bind this line of scarlet thread in the window which thou didst let us down by; and thou shalt bring thy father, and thy mother, and thy brethren, and all thy father’s household home unto thee.

19 And it shall be that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless; and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head if any hand be upon him.

20 And if thou utter this our business, then we will be free of thine oath which thou hast made us to swear.”

21 And she said, “According unto your words, so be it.” And she sent them away, and they departed; and she bound the scarlet line in the window.

22 And they went and came unto the mountain, and abode there three days until the pursuers had returned; and the pursuers sought them throughout all the way, but found them not.

23 So the two men returned and descended from the mountain, and passed over and came to Joshua the son of Nun, and told him all things that befell them.

24 And they said unto Joshua, “Truly the Lord hath delivered into our hands all the land, for even all the inhabitants of the country do faint because of us.”

Joshua 3

1 And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from Shittim and came to the Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they passed over.

And it came to pass after three days that the officers went through the host,

and they commanded the people, saying, “When ye see the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God and the priests the Levites bearing it, then ye shall remove from your place and go after it.

Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two thousand cubits by measure. Come not near unto it, that ye may know the way by which ye must go, for ye have not passed this way heretofore.”

And Joshua said unto the people, “Sanctify yourselves, for tomorrow the Lord will do wonders among you.”

And Joshua spoke unto the priests, saying, “Take up the ark of the covenant, and pass over before the people.” And they took up the ark of the covenant, and went before the people.

And the Lord said unto Joshua, “This day will I begin to magnify thee in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee.

And thou shalt command the priests who bear the ark of the covenant, saying, ‘When ye have come to the brink of the water of the Jordan, ye shall stand still in the Jordan.’”

And Joshua said unto the children of Israel, “Come hither, and hear the words of the Lord your God.”

10 And Joshua said, “Hereby ye shall know that the living God is among you, and that He will without fail drive out from before you the Canaanites and the Hittites and the Hivites and the Perizzites and the Girgashites and the Amorites and the Jebusites.

11 Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth passeth over before you into the Jordan.

12 Now therefore, take for yourselves twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, out of every tribe a man.

13 And it shall come to pass, as soon as the soles of the feet of the priests who bear the ark of the Lord, the Lord of all the earth, shall rest in the waters of the Jordan, that the waters of the Jordan shall be cut off from the waters that come down from above; and they shall stand up in a heap.”

14 And it came to pass, when the people removed from their tents to pass over the Jordan, and the priests bearing the ark of the covenant before the people,

15 and as those who bore the ark had come unto the Jordan, and the feet of the priests who bore the ark were dipped in the brim of the water (for the Jordan overfloweth all his banks all the time of harvest),

16 that the waters which came down from above stood and rose up in a heap very far from the city Adam, that is beside Zaretan. And those who came down toward the sea of the plain, even the Salt Sea, failed and were cut off; and the people passed over right against Jericho.

17 And the priests who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord stood firm on dry ground in the midst of the Jordan, and all the Israelites passed over on dry ground, until all the people had passed clean over the Jordan.

Joshua 4

1 And it came to pass, when all the people had clean passed over the Jordan, that the Lord spoke unto Joshua, saying,

“Take you twelve men out of the people, out of every tribe a man,

and command ye them, saying, ‘Take you hence out of the midst of the Jordan, from the place where the priests’ feet stood firm, twelve stones; and ye shall carry them over with you and leave them in the lodging place where ye shall lodge this night.’”

Then Joshua called the twelve men, whom he had prepared of the children of Israel, out of every tribe a man.

And Joshua said unto them, “Pass over before the ark of the Lord your God into the midst of the Jordan, and take ye up every man of you a stone upon his shoulder, according unto the number of the tribes of the children of Israel,

that this may be a sign among you, that when your children ask their fathers in time to come, saying, ‘What mean ye by these stones?’

then ye shall answer them that the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the Lord: when it passed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. And these stones shall be for a memorial unto the children of Israel for ever.”

And the children of Israel did so as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the midst of the Jordan, as the Lord spoke unto Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel, and carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.

And Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of the Jordan in the place where the feet of the priests who bore the ark of the covenant stood; and they are there unto this day.

10 For the priests who bore the ark stood in the midst of the Jordan until everything was finished that the Lord commanded Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua; and the people hastened and passed over.

11 And it came to pass, when all the people had clean passed over, that the ark of the Lord passed over, and the priests, in the presence of the people.

12 And the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and half the tribe of Manasseh passed over armed before the children of Israel, as Moses spoke unto them.

13 About forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the Lord unto battle to the plains of Jericho.

14 On that day the Lord magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they feared Moses, all the days of his life.

15 And the Lord spoke unto Joshua, saying,

16 “Command the priests who bear the ark of the Testimony that they come up out of the Jordan.”

17 Joshua therefore commanded the priests, saying, “Come ye up out of the Jordan.”

18 And it came to pass, when the priests who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord had come up out of the midst of the Jordan, and the soles of the priests’ feet were lifted up unto the dry land, that the waters of the Jordan returned unto their place and flowed over all his banks, as they did before.

19 And the people came up out of the Jordan on the tenth day of the first month and encamped in Gilgal on the east border of Jericho.

20 And those twelve stones which they took out of the Jordan did Joshua set up in Gilgal.

21 And he spoke unto the children of Israel, saying, “When your children shall ask their fathers in time to come, saying, ‘What mean these stones?’

22 then ye shall let your children know, saying, ‘Israel came over this Jordan on dry land.’

23 For the Lord your God dried up the waters of the Jordan from before you until ye had passed over, as the Lord your God did to the Red Sea, which He dried up from before us until we had gone over,

24 that all the people of the earth might know the hand of the Lord, that it is mighty, that ye might fear the Lord your God for ever.”

Where are the Navy’s 11 aircraft carriers now?

•December 31, 2024 • Leave a Comment

Look at where the Navy’s 11 aircraft carriers as of December 31, 2024. Latest National Interest reported the USS Nimitz already in the deactivation process, to be retired in 2025); yet spotted in the South China Sea as reported by Newsweek on May 5, 2025.

Latest: since July 13, 2024: the aircraft carrier Theodore Roosevelt has been operating in the Middle East.

“There remains some degree of speculation that if a US warship [refering to the USS Dwight Eisenhower] did suffer damage, it might be kept under wraps. It’s entirely possible that the Pentagon would not publicize such an event in order to prevent the Houthis from declaring a ‘win’ and using it in their subsequent propaganda.”

Yahoo News • June 19, 2024 // Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Navy is weighing what to do about the USS Dwight D Eisenhower aircraft carrier, which has been battling Houthi rebel attacks on shipping in the Red Sea for nearly nine months. The question is how to replicate the carrier’s combat power if the ship returns home.

USS Eisenhower Carrier, alleged to be damaged by Houthi ballistic missiles

The service has 11 nuclear-powered aircraft carriers. Generally, they are getting ready to deploy, are deployed or have come off deployment and have gone in for maintenance and repairs.

The carriers have a lifespan of about 50 years, and halfway through they undergo a major overhaul of their nuclear and other systems, which can take several years.

Here’s a look at where the Navy’s carriers are now:

Deployed

USS Dwight D Eisenhower — Based in Norfolk, Virginia, and in the Red Sea, it left Norfolk on Oct 14, 2023. Has been extended twice. [Now returning to Norfolk, Virginia, its Home Base for Some Major Repairs]

“There remains some degree of speculation that if a US warship [refering to the USS Dwight Eisenhower] did suffer damage, it might be kept under wraps. It’s entirely possible that the Pentagon would not publicize such an event in order to prevent the Houthis from declaring a ‘win’ and using it in their subsequent propaganda.”

USS George Washington — It is off the coast of Chile [too big to pass the Panama Canal], sailing from Norfolk to San Diego and then on to Japan, where it will be deployed, replacing the USS Ronald Reagan.

USS Theodore Roosevelt — Based in San Diego, it has been deployed in Indo-Pacific Command since January and is in the South China Sea. [Now in Busan/South Korea]

Latest: The Dwight D Eisenhower Carrier Strike Group left the Middle East on Saturday, the Pentagon said. It will soon be replaced by the USS Theodore Roosevelt Carrier Strike Group. Currently in the Gulf of Oman as in early August, but heading home via South China Sea so quickly. Has some major mishaps happened somewhere but are too embarrassed to let the public know?]

USS Ronald Reagan — It has been the carrier deployed in Japan. It is on patrol in the Philippine Sea and will be going [back] to San Diego.

USS Harry S Truman (CVN-75) — It is based off the coast of Norfolk in pre-deployment workups. It is about halfway through its training for deployment and doing workups with the strike group. It is expected to deploy in October/November to relieve the USS Theodore Roosevelt in the region, that is, the Middle East region.

As of September 25, 2024, National Interest reported the USS Harry S Truman has been deployed to the Eastern Mediterranean as tensions in the Middle East escalate.

Nimitz-Class Aircraft Carrier USS Harry S Truman Is Headed Into the ‘Danger Zone’

US Aircraft Carrier reported February 13, 2025 a highly unusual and embarrassing incident, damaged after Colliding with a merchant Ship Besiktas-M near Port Said, Egypt. After loosing 3 fighter jets to the Red Sea it is sailing home, reports USNI May 19, 2025.

USS Harry S Truman aircraft carrier was damaged while operating off Egypt; then a F/A-18 Super Hornet rolled off the deck, reported WarZone in April, 28, 2025

USS Carl Vinson — It is in the port in San Diego and is in pre-deployment workups. It will go to the large, multinational military exercise known as the Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) in July and deploy into Pacific Command late in the year.

Reuters March 2, 2025: The US aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson arrived at the southern city of Busan in South Korea on Sunday as a show of force.

NavyTimes March 22, 2025: The US military is sending the USS Carl Vinson Carrier Strike Group to the Middle East, to arrive in the region early next month as fighting with Houthi forces around Yemen reignites after a two-month pause.

Preparing to deploy

USS Abraham Lincoln — It is based in San Diego and has just finished its final composite unit training exercises and will deploy to Pacific Command in July. [But beginning of August, reschedules to the Middle East, with the USS Theodore Roosevelt already there]

The aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln and its strike group are now (August 23, 2024) operating in the Middle Eastern waters, but will leave the region soon (November 4, 2024, USNI). Already left November 18, 2024; had it been hit by the Houthis?

Being repaired

USS George H W Bush — It went into maintenance (at her home port is Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia) since last December (2023).

USS Gerald R Ford — It just returned from deployment and has entered its maintenance phase, which should last about a year. CNN January 2, 2024: The aircraft carrier USS Gerald R Ford will head back to its homeport of Norfolk, Virginia.

Trump on February 14, 2025 reported full of costly and engineering issues; complaining that sailors need to be Albert Einstein to work the EMAL catapult system.

Donald Trump claims the USS Gerald R Ford costing $18 Billion has an EMAL catapult system that need sailors with a brain of Albert Einstein to work

USS John C Stennis — In May 2021, the Stennis went into what’s known as RCOH — the major refueling complex overhaul — which can take four years. It is expected to return to duty in 2025. RCOH happens about midway through a carrier’s lifespan, and during that time, the ship’s electronics and combat and propulsion systems are upgraded, replaced and tested.

USS Nimitz (CVN-68) — the world’s oldest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier since commissioned on May 3, 1975; it went into maintenance in October 2023 and will move to workups later this year. (She returned to homeport in Norfolk, Virginia on July 2, 2023; National Interest reported already in the deactivation process, to be retired in 2025). But must have changed its mind and was spotted in the South China Sea as reported by Newsweek on May 5, 2025. And as of June, 16, 2025, Fox News reported back to the Middle-East!

Not yet in service

USS John F Kennedy — She is the second Gerald R Ford-class aircraft carrier scheduled to be delivered to the Navy in 2025.

As of November 30, 2024

Trump’s Manifest Destiny

•December 31, 2024 • Leave a Comment

Manifest Destiny 2.0! Trump wants Greenland (2,166,086 sqkm), threatens Panama (75,417sqkm), and Canada (9,984,670 sqkm)! The rationale marked America’s belief in itself as exceptional — as a republic and not a monarchy — destined to expand.

National Post • December 24, 2024 ~ Daily Mail

While president-elect Donald Trump hasn’t declared Manifest Destiny as his rationale for wishing to expand American territory beyond its present boundaries, he very well might.

Readers with even a basic understanding of US history will know about Manifest Destiny — the doctrine that the democratic administration of President James Polk relied on to expand continental US beyond the 26 states of the early 1800s. The rationale marked America’s belief in itself as exceptional — a republic, no longer colonies of a monarchy — destined to expand across the North American continent.

A Battle for Greenland?

Trump’s recent call to purchase Greenland is the second go-round at trying to buy the Danish territory. When it didn’t work out in his favour the last time, he cancelled a 2019 visit to Denmark. It still doesn’t appear that Greenland will be raising the Stars and Stripes any time soon.

The world’s largest island, Greenland borders the Atlantic and Arctic oceans on either side and is home to Pituffik Space Base, a large military operation run by the US Space Force with a ballistic missile early warning system. But it’s owned by Denmark and the island is governed by its own parliament.

As a result, Trump’s recent comments on social media platform, Truth Social, regarding the purchase of Greenland as necessary for American security and freedom is falling on deaf ears.

Greenland’s youngest-ever prime minister, Múte Bourup Egede, is clear on the matter: “Greenland is ours. We are not for sale and will never be for sale. We must not lose our years-long fight for freedom.” In fact, his party is in favour of independence from Denmark. Though, Greenland’s 56,000 inhabitants, relies heavily on budget transfers from Copenhagen.

The Danish government must state in clear terms that control of Greenland is not up for discussion, according to Danish MP, Rasmus Jarlov of the opposition Conservative Party. “To the extent that US activities aim to take control of Danish territory, it must be prohibited and countered. Then they can’t be there at all,” said Jarlov, who heads parliament’s defence committee.

What happened during the first round of Manifest Destiny?

Arguably 40 per cent of what now forms the United States of America came in the form of land acquisitions — post-conflict treaties or outright purchases. The most famous perhaps is the Louisiana Purchase. That particular buy predates Polk and Manifest Destiny.

France was best friend to early America, rooted in its generous financial support for the colonies in their Revolutionary War with Great Britain. American negotiators were prepared to offer US$10 million to France for the port of New Orleans and the Floridas (east and west). Instead, Napoleon Bonaparte offered the entire Louisiana Territory, which then comprised a massive area from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and the Gulf of Mexico to Canada.

Thomas Jefferson, who was president in 1803, had initial doubts about whether the American Constitution authorized the president to acquire new territory. But when Napoleon threatened to renege, his doubts vanished and America paid the princely sum of US$15 million (all sums mentioned are in the equivalency of the day). This was the first of many land purchases that eventually firmed up the borders of what is modern USA.

The next acquisition was Florida. The 1819 purchase involved a deal with Spain for present-day Florida and the southern parts of Alabama and Mississippi for about US$5 million.

The next two additions, those under President Polk, came in quick succession: Texas in 1845 and Oregon in 1846.

After General Sam Houston prevailed in making Texas independent from Mexico, its denizens voted to join the Union. Though, that addition was not without controversy, since Texas was a slave state and possessed a very different culture from the north.

Oregon became a part of the US in a settlement with Great Britain. It established the US border at the 49th parallel to the Strait of Georgia, which included what is now the states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and parts of Wyoming and Montana. This settlement was a significant part of Polk’s 1844 presidential campaign platform.

The last major purchase cementing the boundaries of what are known as the “lower 48 states” came in 1853 — the Gadsden Purchase of what is now Arizona and New Mexico from Mexico for $10M.

Was ‘Seward’s Folly’ a folly?

Alaska, number 49, was bought from Russia in 1867. At the time, the deal made by secretary of state John Seward, was ridiculed as “Seward’s Folly.” Why buy an Arctic wasteland? That was before the Klondike gold rush of the late 1890s, and later, the discovery of vast oil and mineral reserves.

Hawaii was a sovereign state until 1898, when a coup d’etat involving a group of businessmen, including several Americans, called on the US to send in the Marines to protect their interests. It became a US territory, then a state in 1959. Also in 1898, Guam and Puerto Rico were ceded to the US from Spain after the American victory in the Spanish-American War.

Has the US had other real estate dealings with Denmark?
The US has had land dealings with Denmark before now. In 1917, it bought the Danish West Indies from the Nordic country after a referendum in Denmark tilted in America’s favour. They are now known as the US Virgin Islands.

Why does Trump think America has a claim to the Panama Canal?

President-elect Trump has also been asserting American sovereignty over the Panama Canal. After accusing Panama of charging excessive rates to use the shipping passage between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans on Truth Social (on Sunday), he threatened “we will demand that the Panama Canal be returned to the United States of America” if Panama doesn’t rectify the situation.

American involvement in the canal began with American president, Teddy Roosevelt. Looking to bolster the east-west movement of American and British goods, the US and UK established a treaty with Nicaragua to build a canal there, but that initiative never got going. Meanwhile, French efforts in Panama stalled due to malaria and similar diseases that took over 20,000 lives. After heated debate in the US senate, the American venture in Panama began in 1902.

However, geopolitics threatened to thwart Roosevelt’s plans. Colombia’s congress, which governed Panama at that time, was not enamoured with the financial terms offered by the Americans. That prompted Roosevelt to send warships to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of Panama. The threatening move facilitated a declaration of independence by the Panamanians. They would get their country and the US would get its canal.

Several decades later, under President Jimmy Carter, a 1979 treaty transferred the canal to Panama, much to the consternation of conservatives in the US government. It has been managed by the Panama Canal Authority.

In recent days, Panama President Jose Raul Mulino responded to Trump in a video, declaring “every square meter of the canal belongs to Panama and will continue to.”

Trump fired back on Truth Social: “We’ll see about that!”

What does China have to do with any of this?

Trump could argue that China is sparking his moves aimed at Panama and Greenland.

China is not involved in managing the canal, but according to Reuters, a subsidiary of Hong Kong-based CK Hutchison Holdings has long managed two ports located on the canal’s Atlantic and Pacific entrances.

Meanwhile, China has been making noise about building influence in the Arctic, talking about building a “Polar Silk Road.” It has stoked fears in both Washington and Copenhagen over Beijing gaining a foothold in resource-rich Greenland. To date, the only Chinese presence is migrant workers, but that could change. 

Trump’s overtures are not even the first American overtures toward Greenland. Proposals were made in 1868 and 1910. In 1946, the US the equivalent of US$100M, but the Danes demurred.

While US financing and expertise could potentially boost Greenland’s little economy, such a move would require consent from Greenland and Denmark. And neither appears to be forthcoming.

Who won the War of 1812, eh?

Trump has recently made cracks on his social media account about Canada becoming the “51st US state” and referred to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as “Governor,” stirring consternation north of the 49 parallel.

But then Canadians remember the last time America set its sights on Canada. We were part of Britain then. The clash is remembered as the War of 1812.

However, Canadians renown for our politeness, don’t like to remind our American cousins who prevailed.

Donald Trump makes astonishing offer to Canada to ‘take over’

Donald Trump has made his strongest bid yet to take over Canada, offering the Canadian people a 60 percent tax cut if they agree to join the US and become the 51st US state.

The president-elect has in recent days suggested a territorial expansion into Canada, Greenland and Panama, and has mocked prime minister Justin Trudeau by calling him ‘governor.’ 

On Christmas, Trump escalated his campaigns against the governments of both Panama and Canada.

‘Merry Christmas to all, including to the wonderful soldiers of China, who are lovingly, but illegally, operating the Panama Canal (where we lost 38,000 people in its building 110 years ago), always making certain that the United States puts in Billions of Dollars in “repair” money, but will have absolutely nothing to say about “anything,”‘ Trump wrote on Truth Social on Wednesday.

‘Also, to Governor Justin Trudeau of Canada, whose Citizens’ Taxes are far too high, but if Canada was to become our 51st State, their Taxes would be cut by more than 60%, their businesses would immediately double in size, and they would be militarily protected like no other Country anywhere in the World.

‘Likewise, to the people of Greenland, which is needed by the United States for National Security purposes and, who want the US to be there, and we will!’

Trump recently posted that ‘Canadians want Canada to become the 51st State’ and offered an image of himself superimposed on a mountaintop surveying surrounding territory next to a Canadian flag.

Trudeau has suggested that Trump was joking about annexing his country, but the pair met recently at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club in Florida to discuss Trump’s threats to impose a 25 percent tariff on all Canadian goods.

Public Safety Minister Dominic LeBlanc, who attended the Friday dinner at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club, said Trump’s comments were in jest.

‘The president was telling jokes. The president was teasing us. It was, of course, on that issue, in no way a serious comment,’ LeBlanc told reporters in Ottawa.

Trump made the stark declaration on Sunday night that he would like to purchase Greenland as he announced his pick for ambassador to Denmark, PayPal co-founder Ken Howery.

‘For purposes of National Security and Freedom throughout the World, the United States of America feels that the ownership and control of Greenland is an absolute necessity,’ he wrote on Truth Social.

Trump expressed interest in buying Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark, during his first presidential term.

He was publicly rebuffed by Danish authorities – who reiterated the island was ‘open for business, not for sale’ – before any conversations could take place.

The Danish Prime Minister’s Office said in its own statement that the government is ‘looking forward to welcoming the new American ambassador. And the Government is looking forward to working with the new administration.’

‘In a complex security political situation as the one we currently experience, transatlantic cooperation is crucial,’ the statement said. It noted that it had no comment on Greenland except for it “not being for sale, but open for cooperation.’

Trump again having designs on Greenland comes after the president-elect suggested over the weekend that the US could retake control of the Panama Canal if something isn’t done to ease rising shipping costs required for using the waterway linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

Panama President José Raúl Mulino responded in a video that ‘every square meter of the canal belongs to Panama and will continue to,’ but Trump fired back on his social media site, ‘We’ll see about that!’

More on (1) Ephraim / The United States; (2) The Birthrights was Joseph’s (3) Ephraim and Manasseh 

(4) Who is Ephraim, a Chronic Liar? (5) The Ox without the Unicorn

Southern Syrian Druze Declared their Desire to be Annexed

•December 30, 2024 • Leave a Comment

Druze of southern Syria have publicly declared their desire to secede from Syria and be annexed to Israel.

Rattibha.com • December 14, 2024

The Druze of southern Syria have publicly declared their desire to secede from Syria and be annexed to Israel. Based on topography this is what the annexation would look like. The IDF has already taken over the DMZ in yellow and moved into some of the Druze towns.

A video has been released of the representatives of the Druze villages gathering on the border with Israel saying:

“Where is our fate? Israel!”

“We ask to be annexed to the Israeli Golan to preserve our dignity.”

This deceleration comes just days after @IsraelWarRoom reported that Netanyahu met with the leader of the Druze community in Israel (who have close kinship ties with the Syrian Druze).

From a broader perspective, this would bring Israel’s border just 25 km (15.5 miles) from Damascus.

The Druze live in a mountainous region, so it is conceivable to see their territory as a defensible front line in the face of whatever regime comes to power in Syria.

If they were to be annexed to Israel, a majority of the world’s Druze would be living in Israel.

The State of Israel would become the de facto Druze homeland 70 some years after doing the same for the Jewish people.

The Druze historically supported Assad and are technically not Muslim.

Annexing to Israel is a drastic measure, one they would only take if they feared possible genocide. They have good reason to be very afraid of the Islamist rebels taking over Damascus.

As to Turkey’s actions in Syria, the Turks have been brutally cracking down on the Kurds in northern Syria. The Druze don’t want to be next.

Why Israel Took Mount Hermon

“I am thy shield!” (Genesis 15)

China’s revealing two sixth-gen fighter-jets

•December 29, 2024 • Leave a Comment

December 26 is the birthdate of Mao Zedong, founder of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). It is also exactly 13 years to the day that the J-20 first broke cover; now not just one, but two new mysterious next-gen fighter-jets take to the skies, creating panic at the Pentagon.

China’s mysterious sixth-gen fighter-bomber takes to the skies

Aviation Week • December 26, 2024 ~ The WarZone Interesting Engineering 1945 NationalInterest

(1) China has conducted the maiden flight of its Chengdu design next-generation tactical fighter-bomber, designed to replace the aging Xian JH-X, while USAF’s 6th-gen program stalls.

NGAD: Is this most advance jet on the blink?

Images circulating on Chinese social media platform Weibo on December 26 appear to show the advanced twin-engine aircraft in flight. The aircraft, still unnamed, is expected to fill a critical gap in the Chinese Air Force’s tactical strike capabilities.

The new bomber features stealth characteristics, including a diamond-shaped wing design, suggesting a focus on reducing radar cross-section and enhancing survivability. According to defense analysts, the platform is being developed as a spearhead for penetrating advanced air defense systems.

“The new design signals a shift in China’s emphasis toward a more stealth, precision-strike capability,” an analyst noted. “Its low-observability features align with the need for platforms capable of operating in contested environments.”

China’s decision to advance a next-generation fighter-bomber highlights its strategic focus on modernizing tactical aviation. The aircraft is expected to replace the aging fleet of JH-7 bombers, which have been in service since the 1990s. Analysts also point out that the new platform could serve as China’s answer to Russia’s Su-34 Fullback, a proven tactical strike aircraft currently deployed in Ukrainian war.

New Chinese combat aircraft with a diamond-style wing and no vertical tails
A Chinese 6th-generation fighter jet escorted by a J-20 Mighty Dragon

While specifics about the aircraft’s capabilities remain classified, its development underscores China’s intention to bolster its tactical airpower. The design’s low-observability focus, combined with the platform’s apparent size, suggests it may be equipped for carrying advanced guided missiles, including anti-ship and air-to-ground weapons.

The new aircraft’s emphasis on stealth and survivability positions it as a potential key player in China’s effort to counterbalance adversarial air defenses, particularly in scenarios involving Taiwan or the South China Sea.

(2) The WarZone 1945 And then a Second. Both are tailless; and according to reports, the second combat aircraft design is from the Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (SAC), based in Shenyang, Liaoning; while the first, larger design is from the rival Chengdu Aircraft Corporation (CAC), based in Chengdu, Sichuan.

The Shenyang design is a more conventional twin-engine aircraft
The new Shenyang combat aircraft alongside a J-16 chase plane

Shenyang Aircraft is responsible for the production of Chinese developments of the Flanker multirole fighter family and the medium-weight J-35 stealth fighter family, while Chengdu builds the J-10 multirole medium fighter and the heavy J-20 stealth fighter.

Neither of the two designs features any kind of vertical or horizontal tail surfaces. This is entirely in keeping with what we expected of China’s next-generation fighter designs, with tailless concepts having previously appeared in the form of various studies, as well as a mysterious tailless vehicle that appeared in satellite images at Chengdu in October 2021.

NGAD: Is this most advance jet on the blink?

Why China’s Uyghur threat could be India’s

•December 29, 2024 • Leave a Comment

Post-Syria, why Uyghur militant group’s threat to China is India’s worry too. Previously known as the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), the new organization had morphed itself as the Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP), and perhaps with a new mission.

Originally its aim was destined for China, but modern China has facial recognition, gait recognitions; it has biometric acquisition on every entry ports so any visitors would have to give their fingerprints to get into China and any that have done so in the past and have a record will be immediately picked up.

It’s unlikely any will get through, so travelling individually through legal channels to regroup and create any kind of major threat is highly unlikely. Hence their mission could be turned elsewhere, and the most juicy portion of the earth is just closeby, in Kashmir.

India Today • December 18, 2024

The Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP), a Uyghur-dominated militant group, announcing extension of ‘jihad’ from Syria to China’s Xinjiang region is a significant development in the global terrorism dynamic. The group’s shriller-than-ever anti-China rhetoric, in a provocative video released on December 8, and potential shift of focus to East Turkistan, which is administered by Beijing as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), heightens security and strategic concerns in the region.

According to security observers, having fled ‘oppression’ in Xinjiang in the 1990s, the TIP leveraged the Syrian civil war as a training ground by aligning with the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the dominant Islamist rebel faction in the ravaged country. Over the past decade, TIP fighters gained combat experience, especially in key offensives against the forces loyal to deposed Syrian president Bashar al-Assad. The TIP’s involvement in rebels capturing strategic Syrian cities like Latakia and Tartus—once Russian strongholds—highlights its capabilities.

Now, with the sudden collapse of the Bashar al-Assad regime, the TIP has vowed to “liberate” East Turkistan, posing a direct threat to major XUAR cities such as capital Urumqi, Kashgar and Aksu. The group’s propaganda videos, depicting battle-hardened fighters and advanced tactics, amplify apprehensions about their capability to execute transnational attacks and have raised alarm in Beijing and beyond.

The Turkistan Islamic Party threatens to strike instability beyong Xinjiang

China watchers see strategic implications for India as well since the TIP’s resurgence poses critical questions in the broader context of regional stability and New Delhi’s own counterterrorism priorities. The TIP’s intensified focus on Xinjiang could potentially destabilise China’s western frontier, which abuts Central Asia, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Instability here could send ripples across the region by influencing extremist groups operating in South Asia.

Pakistan’s backing of terror groups and the country’s strategic proximity to Xinjiang could make it a facilitator of TIP operations. Given Pakistan’s deep involvement in cross-border terrorism against India, the possibility of Islamabad offering tacit support—or turning a blind eye—to TIP’s activities cannot be ruled out, say observers.

At the same time, some security strategists believe, it all could present India the opportunity to counter China’s criticism of its approach to terrorism in Kashmir as well as help highlight China’s own struggles with extremism. “For years, Beijing has criticised India over its approach to terrorism in Kashmir, often ignoring Pakistan’s role as a sponsor of terrorism. The TIP’s rise exposes China’s vulnerability, giving New Delhi diplomatic leverage to counter Beijing’s global narratives,” said a Delhi-based military observer.

According to UK’s Telegraph newspaper, in the TIP video, which talks about targeting Urumqi, Aksu and Kashgar in the future, the group’s chief leader Abdul Haq al-Turkistani has articulated a vision of retribution against China over its ‘treatment’ of Uyghurs, framing their struggle as part of a broader ‘jihad’ against oppression.

A report in Bosnian media outlet Sarajevo Times says the TIP’s ideology is rooted in anti-Chinese sentiment combined with Islamic fundamentalism. The group has historically invoked grievances related to alleged Chinese repression of Uyghurs, including the 1990 Baren Uprising in Xinjiang in which thousands were allegedly killed by Chinese authorities.

This historical narrative fuels the TIP’s current propaganda, which includes depicting Chinese president Xi Jinping in a negative light. While the TIP leadership emphasises on the commitment to ‘liberate’ East Turkistan from ‘Chinese occupation’, some experts are sceptical about the group’s actual military capabilities.

In response to the TIP threat, China has reiterated its stance on combating terrorism and the need for stability in regions where Uyghur militants operate. Chinese officials have long used the TIP’s activities as justification for the stringent policies against Uyghurs within China, including mass detentions and re-education camps. The TIP threat also raises concerns for Beijing about its extensive overseas investments.

Observers feel China is likely to seek the extradition of TIP members from Syria. However, complicating its efforts is Hayat Tahrir al-Sham leader Abu Mohammed al-Jolani’s reported decision to protect foreign fighters on Syria soil.

While the TIP achieved significant successes in Syria while fighting alongside the rebel forces, its long-term strategy remains uncertain. The propaganda video aside, the group’s ability to organise effective strikes against Chinese targets is a matter of debate, although the rhetoric indicates determination to scale up activity against Chinese interests.

As the situation evolves, security watchers say it is critical to monitor how the TIP milks its newfound prominence and looks to translate its military successes in Syria into actionable threats against China. The dynamics of international support for the Uyghur independence movement could also define the TIP’s actions and strategies in the future.

Experts say the TIP’s ‘jihad’ call against China signals a shift in priorities, with potential ramifications for regional security and global counterterrorism efforts. For India, the TIP’s resurgence highlights the interconnectedness of extremist networks and the importance of proactive engagement with regional partners to address shared threats.

At the same time, vulnerabilities in China’s counterterrorism narrative stand exposed, offering India an opportunity to recalibrate its diplomatic strategy in the region. As the TIP seeks to bask in its post-Syria prominence, the evolving security implications warrant close scrutiny to preempt any spillover into South Asia.

A Study Index of the Book of Jubilees

•December 28, 2024 • Leave a Comment
The Book of Jubilees covers much of Genesis, but more details

Table of Contents

Chapter 1

— in the first month of the exodus, God spoke to Moses
— and I will give you two tables of the law and commandment
— the glory of the Lord was like a flaming fire
— a prophecy that they will forget all My commandments
— they will abrogate and change everything before My eyes
— and I will scatter them amongst the Gentiles
— go astray as to new moons, sabbaths, festivals, and jubilees
— the angel of the presence: “Write for Moses”

Chapter 2

— the angel of the presence spoke to Moses
— according to the word of the Lord
— on the first day He created the heavens and the earth
— on the second day He created the firmament of the waters
— on the third day He commanded the waters and the seas
— on the fourth day He created the sun, moon and the stars
— on the fifth He created sea monsters and fish in the oceans
— on the sixth day He created all the animals and mankind
— the Creator sanctify Israel who keeps the Sabbath thereon

Chapter 3

— and Adam named all the creation by their respective names
— and the Lord made Eve from one of Adam’s ribs
— and the Lord brought Adam and Eve into the Garden of Eden
— after seven years the serpent came and approached Eve
— she gave Adam and he eat, and both their eyes were opened
— and God made for them coats of skin, and clothed them
— sent out of the Garden all flesh from the Garden of Eden

Chapter 4

— Eve gave birth to Cain and then gave birth to Abel
— Cain slew Abel because God accepted the sacrifice of Abel
— but did not accept the offering of Cain
— and God cursed Cain and made him a fugitive on the earth 
— and Enoch who learnt writing and knowledge and wisdom
— the first to write a testimony to them the endtimes
— til the day of judgment; he saw and understood everything
— Edna, bore him a son and he called his name Methuselah
— Enoch was with the angels on earth and in the heavens

A Study of Chapters 1 to 4 ~ HERE ~ —— ~

Chapter 5

— the children of men began to multiply on earth
— the angels of God saw they were beautiful to look upon
— and they took themselves wives of all whom they chose
— and they bore to them sons and they were giants
— and lawlessness increased on the earth and all flesh
— corrupted its way, men and cattle and beasts alike
— and God looked upon the earth, and it was evil
— said that He would destroy man and all flesh
— He sent His sword into their middle and were destroyed
— judgment is written down for every creature of every kind
— Noah built an ark and saved mankind from extinction
— save those that were in the ark with Noah

Chapter 6

— Noah built an altar on that mountain where the ark rested
— all beasts, winged creatures, and everything that moves
— and the fish in the waters, I have given you all things to eat
— only flesh, with the life of it, the blood, you shall not eat
— it is ordained and written on the heavenly tablets
— they should celebrate the feast of weeks on the third month
— first of first, fourth, seventh, tenth month are sacred days
— Calendar promoted here is similar to the Essenes Calendar

Chapter 7

— Noah planted vines on one of the Ararat Mountains
— until the first day, on the new moon of the first month
— he rejoiced and drank of this wine, he and his children 
— he lay down and slept, drunken and was uncovered
— Ham saw Noah naked, and went and told his brethren
— Shem and Japheth took his garment and covered him
— Noah awoke from his sleep and cursed his son, Canaan
— Ham to the South, Japheth to the West; Shem to the East
— Naphidim, the Giants, the Naphil, the Eljo, and mankind

Chapter 8

— Kainam, the son of Arpachshad, where he seized a city
— he begat a son, Shelah, Eber, then Peleg
— the children of Noah decided to divide the land themselves
— into three parts: for Shem and Ham and Japheth
— as for Shem’s lot it was the holy land and middle of the earth
— for Ham came forth beyond the Gihon towards the south
— for Japheth came forth the third portion towards the north
— Japheth’s land is cold, that of Ham is hot, Shem’s is neither

A Study of Chapters 5 to 8 ~ HERE ~ —— ~

Chapter 9

— and Ham divided amongst his sons, towards the south
— first portion for Cush towards the east, the west for Mizraim
— the west of him for Put, and to the west of him for Canaan
— and Shem also divided amongst his sons, “Elam and his sons”
— the river Tigris till it approaches the east, and whole of India
— Asshur came forth second, of Asshur, Nineveh and Shinar 
— for Arpachshad, east of the Euphrates down to the Red Sea
— for Aram, the land between the Tigris and the Euphrates
— for Lud the fifth portion, of Asshur till it reaches the Great Sea
— Japheth also divide his inheritance amongst his sons
— for Gomer to the east from the north side to the river Tina
— for Magog all the inner portions of the north
— for Madai, from the west of his two brothers  to the islands
— for Javan, every island and islands towards the border of Lud
— Tubal came forth the fifth portion in the middle of the tongue
— for Meshech, all the region till it approaches the east of Gadir
— for Tiras, four great islands in the middle of the sea
— thus the sons of Noah divided the land, bound by an oath
— imprecating a curse on anyone that sought to seize other’s lot
— they all said, ‘So be it; so be it‘ for them and their posterity

Chapter 10

— unclean demons to lead the children of the sons of Noah astray
— these are malignant, and created in order to destroy
— and Mastema, came and said: ‘Lord, Creator, let some of them
— God replied: ‘Let the tenth part of them remain before him’
— Mastema speaks, and he helps in binding his fellow demons
— he refers to Satan as a third person, left with the tenth part
— ‘and we explained to Noah all the medicines of their diseases’
— and Noah wrote down all things in a book, and gave it to Shem
— then towards Shinar, they said, ‘Let us ascend into heaven’
— the Lord said: ‘Let us go down and confound their language’
— Canaan took the land of Lebanon and dwelt there
— drawing rebukes from Ham, his father; Cush and Mizraim
— ‘You have settled in a land which is not yours . . accursed

Chapter 11

— sons of Noah began to take captive and to slay each other
— and nation against nation, and do evil, and to acquire arms
— the prince Mastema sent forth other spirits to exert himself
— to do all manner of evils, to corrupt and destroy
— a cloud of ravens came to devour the seed, thus sowing failed
— Abram, when he was two weeks of years old, began to pray
— they brought enough grain home and eat and were satisfied
— and his name became great in all the land of the Chaldees

Chapter 12

— Abram said to Terah and he replied, ‘Behold, here I am’
— ‘What profit have we from those idols which you worship?’
— Abram spoke to his brothers, but they were angry with him
— and Abram arose by night, and burned the house of the idols
— Haran hasted to save them, but was burnt in the flame of fire
— and Terah went out from Ur of the Chaldees, he and his sons
— into the land of Lebanon and the land of Canaan for 14 years
— God blessed Abram: in you shall all the families be blessed

A Study of Chapters 9 to 12 ~ HERE ~ —— ~

Chapter 13

— from Haran, Abram took Sarai and Lot his nephew to Canaan
— the Lord said: ‘To you and to your seed will I give this land’
— he came to Hebron but and there was a famine in the land
— Abram went to Egypt; after five years Pharaoh seized Sarai
— the Lord plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues
— Abram returned with Sarai and Lot out of the land of Egypt
— Lot parted from Abram; he dwelt in Sodom, a city of sinners
— the Lord said: ‘Lift up your eyes from the place where you
— are dwelling; northward and southward, and westward
— and eastward: to you and to your seed will I give this land’
— then Chedorlaomer, king of Elam, Amraphel, king of Shinar
— and Arioch, king of Sellasar, and Tergal, king of nations
— they slew the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Sodom fled
— for Abram, his seed, a tenth of the first fruits to the Lord

Chapter 14

— ‘Look toward heaven; number the stars if you are able’
— ‘Know of a surety your seed shall be stranger in a land not theirs
— shall bring them into bondage, afflict them four hundred years
— but in the fourth generation they shall return hither’
— ‘To your seed will I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the
— Euphrates: Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, Perizzites, Rephaim
— Phakorites, Hivites, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, Jebusites
— Sarai advised Abram: ‘Go in to Hagar, my Egyptian maid:
— it may be that I shall build up seed to you by her’

Chapter 15

— Essenes: ‘in the third month, in the middle of the month
— Abram celebrated the feast of the first-fruits of grain harvest’
— ‘I am God Almighty; and I will multiply you exceedingly
— and you shall be the father of many nations’
— Sarah also shall bear you a son, and you shall call his name Isaac
— Esau and Jacob had morphed into Catholic and Protestant nations
— while from Ishmael arose Islam and its sread to many countries
— “every one born, the flesh of whose foreskin is not circumcised
— on the eighth day, belongs not to the children of the covenant”
— observe this sign so that they will not be rooted out of the land
— over Israel He alone is their ruler and that they may be His
— but a prophecy that the Israelites will deviate from this covenant
— and there will be great wrath from the Lord against them

Chapter 16

— oak of Mamre, angels of the presence appeared unto Abraham
— Sarah laughed when she overheard a son would be born to them
— then the Lord executed his judgments on Sodom and Gomorrah
— and He burned and destroyed them with fire and brimstone
— Lot was saved; but he and daughters committed sin upon the earth
— Essenes Calendar: in the middle of the third month, Isaac was born
— Isaac was the first to be circumcised on the eighth day
— that all the other seed of his sons by Keturah should be Gentiles
— because they celebrated this festival of tabernacles “in its season”

A Study of Chapters 13 to 16 ~ HERE ~ —— ~

Chapter 17

— with Isaac weaned Sarah became envious and jealous of Ishmael
— and said to Abraham, ‘Cast out this bondwoman and her son
— for the son of this bondwoman will not be heir with my son, Isaac
— and God said to Abraham, listen to her words and do (them)
— for in Isaac shall your name and seed be called
— Abraham rose early in the morning, and took bread and water
— placed on the shoulders of Hagar and Ishmael; sent them away
— the child grew and became an archer, and God was with him
— his mother took him a wife from among the daughters of Egypt
— and the prince Mastema came and tempt before God
— bid him offer him a burnt-offering on the altar, and see if he obey
— in everything wherein He had tried Abraham, he was faithful

Chapter 18

— ”Take your beloved son whom you lovest, (even) Isaac, and go to
— offer him on one of the mountains which I will point out to you’’
— ‘Behold the fire, the knife and the wood; but where is the sheep?’
— ‘God will provide for himself a sheep for a burnt-offering, my son’
— prince Mastema acted like Satan before Job and God where Job
— refused to succum to his scheme as Abraham was again faithful
— Abraham celebrated this festival every year, seven days with joy
— called ‘the festival of the Lord’ – but not in the Masoretic Text

Chapter 19

— Sarah died in Hebron and Abraham bought the land against Mamr
— of the double cave for burial for four hundred pieces of silver
— Abraham sought a wife for his son Isaac and her name was Rebecca
— Abraham took for himself a third wife, and her name was Keturah
— they have six sons: Zimram, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, Shuah
— Rebecca bore to Isaac two sons, Esau and Jacob
— Jacob was a smooth, dwelt in tents and learned to write
— but Esau was fierce and hairy, and learnt the art of war in the field
— Abraham and Rebecca loved Jacob, but Isaac loved Esau
— the Spirits of Mastema shall not rule over you or over your seed

Chapter 20

— Abraham commanded Ishmael and his sons; Isaac and his sons
— the sons of Keturah, and their sons, to observe the way of the Lord
— that they should circumcise their sons, according to the covenant
— else destroyed by the sword, or accursed like Sodom and Gomorrah
— to Ishmael and sons, sons of Keturah, he sent them away with gifts
— but to Isaac his son, and he gave everything to him
— and Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons
— together they dwelt from Paran to Babylon: land facing the desert
— they mingled together and they are the Arabs and Ishmaelites

A Study of Chapters 17 to 20 ~ HERE ~ —— ~

Chapter 21

— Abraham called Isaac; instructs him to hate idols
— for He is the living God, is holy, and righteous beyond all
— observe His commandments, His ordinances, His judgments
— eat no blood of any animals, or bird which flies in the heaven
— do not eat any blood for it is the soul; eat no blood whatever
— man cannot be cleansed from sins save by one who shed it
— as wood for sacrifices: do not lay any split or dark wood
— but hard, clean, without fault, of new growth: for its fragrance
— and do not lay old wood, for there is no longer fragrance in it
— clean by washing your body before making an offering
— wash your hands and feet before you draw near at the altar

Chapter 22

— Essenes: the feast of weeks, Abraham rejoicing over his sons
— Abraham, who then was 175 years before he died
— he called Jacob and said: ‘My son Jacob, may the God bless you
— your sons may He sanctify in the middle of the whole earth
— may all nations bow themselves and serve before your seed
— separate yourself from the nations, and eat not with them
— and do not according to their works, nor become their associate
— beware of taking a wife from any of the daughters of Canaan

Chapter 23

— Abraham placed Jacob’s fingers over his eyes and blessed God
— but Jacob did not know that his father’s father, was dead
— and they, Rebecca, Isaac, Ishmael, wept with a great weeping
— Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the double cave, near Sarah
— Abraham lived 3 jubilees and 28 years (175); a jubilee as 49 years
— all these shall come an evil generation; and lives become shorter
— man then lived three score years and ten; or if strong, four scores
— they have forgotten God’s commandment, covenant and feasts
— and months, and Sabbaths, and jubilees, and all judgments
— a great punishment shall befall this generation from the Lord
— and He will give them over to judgment, the sword and captivity
— to be plundered and devoured; and Gentile shall use violence
— and transgression against Jacob, and much blood shall be shed
— and you, Moses, write these words; on the heavenly tablets

Chapter 24

— from Hebron Isaac arose and dwelt at the Well of the Vision
— Jacob made lentil pottage, Esau came from the field hungry
— and Esau said to Jacob, ‘Give me of this red pottage’
— Jacob said: ‘Sell your birthright and I will give this lentil pottage’
— ‘I shall die; of what profit to me is this birthright?’
— and Jacob became the elder, as Esau brought down his dignity
— Isaac became exceedingly great and the Philistines envied him
— the wells Abraham had dug the Philistines filled them with earth
— but wherever Isaac dug a well they found living water
— and Isaac on that day cursed the Philistines to the day of wrath
— on the day of judgment that he may be rooted out of the earth

A Study of Chapters 21 to 24 ~ HERE ~ —— ~

Chapter 25

— Rebecca said to Jacob: ‘Do not take a wife of Canaan as Esau
— who took for himself two wives of the daughters of Canaan
— but only of the house of my father, or of my father’s kindred
— Esau to Jacob: ‘Brother, take a wife from a sister of my wives’
— Jacob: ‘I swear before you, mother, that all the days of my life
— I will not take me a wife from the daughters of the seed
— of Canaan and I will not act wickedly as my brother has done’
— Rebecca placed both her hands on the head of Jacob
— ‘Blessed be the Lord God, who has given me Jacob a pure son
— and a holy seed; bless him beyond the stars of heaven, O Lord

Chapter 26

— Isaac to Esau: ‘I am old, my son, Go out and hunt for me venison
— and make me savoury meat, such as my soul loves, and bring it
— to me that I may eat, and that my soul may bless you before I die’
— but Rebecca said to Jacob: ‘Behold, I heard Isaac speak to Esau
— my son, obey my voice in that I command you: Go to your flock
— upon me be your curse, my son, only obey my voice’
— and Rebecca took the goodly rainment of Esau
— and she clothed Jacob, and the skins of the kids upon his hands
— Isaac to his son: ‘How have you found meat so quickly, my son?
— Esau to Isaac: ‘Hast you not reserved any blessing for me, father?’
— ‘Behold, far from the dew of the earth shall be your dwelling
— and far from the dew of heaven from above
— by your sword must you live, but you must serve your brother
— Esau said in his heart: ‘May the days of mourning for my father
— now come, so that I may slay my brother Jacob’

Chapter 27

— the words of Esau were told to Rebecca in a dream
— Rebecca sent and called Jacob and said to him
— my son, obey my voice, and arise and flee to Laban
— Jacob: ‘I am not afraid; if he wishes to kill me, I will kill him’
— Rebecca: ‘Let me not be bereft of both my sons on one day’
— Isaac called Jacob and admonished: ‘Do not take you a wife
— of the daughters of Canaan; but go to the house of Bethuel
— and Jacob arose early in the morning, and took the stone
— put under his head as a pillar, and he poured oil over

Chapter 28

— and Jacob came to Laban and to serve for Rachel one week
— Leah was given; Jacob was asked to serve another seven years
— the Lord opened the womb of Leah, and she conceived Reuben
— then Simeon, Levi, Judah, on the fifteenth of the third month
— Rachel said to Jacob: ‘Give me children;’ and Jacob replied her
— ‘Have I withheld the fruits of your womb? Have I forsaken you?’
— Rachel: ‘Go in to Bilhah, she will conceive, and bear a son to me’
— she conceived, bore him a son named Dan, and then Napthali
— Leah also gave Zilpah to wife, and she bore Gad and Asher
— and Leah bore two sons: Issachar, Zabulon; and daughter Dinah
— and the Lord was gracious to Rachel, and she bore Joseph

A Study of Chapters 25 to 28 ~ HERE ~ —— ~

Chapter 29

— after Rachel borne Joseph, Jacob schemed to return to Canaan
— as Laban went to shear his sheep, Jacob sais to Leah and Rachel
— they said: ‘To every place wherever you go we will go with you’
— Laban pursued and overtook Jacob in the mountain of Gilead
— the Rephaim: giants of ten, nine, eight to seven cubits in height
— and the Lord destroyed them because of the evil of their deeds
— and on that day Esau came to him, and he was reconciled to him
— departed from him to the land of Seir, but Jacob dwelt in tents
— Jacob sent to Isaac all his substance: food and clothings
— Isaac returned from Well of the Oath to the mountains of Hebron
— Esau went and dwelt on Mount Seir, away from his father Isaac

Chapter 30

— Jacob went to dwell to the east of Shechem but the inhabitants
— carried off Dinah into the house of Shechem, a Hivite
— Shechem defiled her, and she was only a child of twelve years
— Simeon and Levi went and executed judgment on all of Shechem
— Israel will be unclean if any has a wife of the daughters of Gentiles
— for there will be plague upon plague, and curse upon curse
— seed of Levi was chosen as Levites and as priests before the Lord
— if they transgress they will be recorded on the heavenly tablets
— the dread of the Lord fell upon all the cities around Shechem

Chapter 31

— Jacob to household: ‘Purify yourselves, change your garments
— they gave up strange gods that was in their ears and necks
— the idols Rachel stole from Laban her father she gave to Jacob
— Jacob brake them to pieces and buried them under an oak
— Isaac saw the two sons of Jacob, Levi, and Judah, and asked
— ‘Are these your sons, my son? for they are like you.’
— Isaac took Levi by his right, Judah by his left, a prophecy came
— they shall be judges, princes, chiefs over the seed of Jacob
— Judah: prince shall you and one of your sons, over sons of Jacob
— before you shall all the nations quake; and be found salvation

Chapter 32

— Jacob abode that night at Bethel gave a tithe that came to him
— Levi dreamed being ordained and made priest of the Most High
— Rachel pregnant with Benjamin; counting upwards, Levi was tenth
— Jacob and his sons with joy during seven days where it is chosen
— that it may be fulfilled in eating the second tithe before the Lord
— Levi discharged his office at Bethel before Jacob and brothers
— Jacob celebrated there yet another day, called its name ‘Addition’
— Rachel gave birth to Benjamin; she died that night in Bethlehem

A Study of Chapters 29 to 32 ~ HERE ~ —— ~

Chapter 33

— as Jacob went to his father Isaac, Reuben eyed Bilhah
— Bilhah cried out, being ashamed because of him, and he fled
— for any man who uncovers his father’s skirt is abomination
— for it is written: ‘Cursed be he who lieth with the wife of his father
— and all the holy ones of the Lord said ‘So be it; so be it.’
— and there is no atonement, but he is to be put to death and slain
— for Israel is to be a holy nation, a priestly and royal nation
— sons of Jacob: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulon
— sons of Rachel, Joseph and Benjamin; of Bilhah, Dan and Naphtali
— of Zilpah, Gad and Asher; and Dinah, the only daughter of Jacob

Chapter 34

— Jacob sent his sons and servants to the pastures of Shechem
— but seven Amorites kings hid under the tree, conspiring to slay them
— Jacob and his three sons went against them with six thousand men
— they slew them in the pastures of Shechem with edge of the sword
— imposed upon any survival they should pay him and his sons tribute
— and became his servants, until he and his sons went down into Egypt
— years later Jacob sent Joseph to injure the welfare of his brothers
— to the land of Shechem but they dealt treacherously with him, 
— ultimately selling him to Ishmaelite merchants travelling into Egypt
— and they, in turn, sold Joseph to Potiphar, the eunuch of Pharaoh
— Jacob and all mourned for Joseph; Bilhah and Dinah died mourning
— Reuben’s wife is ‘Ada; and of Simeon’s wife is ‘Adiba’a, a Canaanite;
— Levi’s wife is Melka, a daughter of Aram, of the seed of Terah;
— and Judah’s wife, Betasu’el, a Canaanite; Issachar’s wife, Hezaqa:
— Zabulon’s wife, Ni’iman; of Gad’s wife, Maka; of Asher’s wife, ‘Ijona;
— Joseph’s wife, Asenath, an Egyptian; of Benjamin’s wife, ‘Ijasaka;
— of Dan’s wife, ‘Egla;’ of Naphtali’s wife, Rasu’u, of Mesopotamia

Chapter 35

— Rebecca called Jacob: I shall die this year, not live beyond 155 years
— Rebecca pressured Isaac: ‘Make Esau swear he will not injure Jacob
— nor pursue him; for Esau’s thoughts are perverse from his youth
— there is no goodness in him; for he desires after your death to kill him’
— Isaac: the guardian of Jacob more powerful than the guardian of Esau
— and Rebecca called Esau to love Jacob, his brother, above all flesh
— and Esau swore to love Jacob and no desire evil against him all his life
— Jacob swore not to do evil against Esau; and they eat and rejoiced

Chapter 36

— Isaac called Esau and Jacob to bury him in the double cave
— to practise righteousness on the earth; love one another
— to inherit Abraham’s blessings as the stars of heaven in multitude
— both to swear an oath that neither will desire evil against the other
— else he shall be rooted out of the land of the living, seed destroyed
— Isaac divided his possessions giving the larger portion to the firstborn
— Esau acknowledged: ‘I have sold and given my birthright to Jacob’
— then Isaac slept that night; at 180 years he slept the eternal sleep
— Esau went and dwelt to the mountains of Seir; but Jacob to Hebron

A Study of Chapters 33 to 36 ~ HERE ~ —— ~

Chapter 37

— on Isaac death, sons of Esau heard that the birthright given to Jacob
— they were wrath; recruited allies from Aram, Philistia, Moab, Ammon
— pleading, ‘let us exterminate him and before he grows strong’
— Esau forgot the oath he had sworn of no evil against Jacob
— Jacob: ‘You have broken the oath and you be condemned’
— If the boar can change its skin and make its bristles as soft as wool
— or it can cause horns to sprout on its head like the horns of a sheep
— if the lion becomes the friend of the ox and makes peace with him
— Jacob saw that Esau was so evilly disposed towards him

Chapter 38

— Judah to Jacob: ‘Bend your bow and send your arrows to slay Esau’
— then Jacob bent his bow and the arrow struck Esau and slew him
— and Jacob buried his brother on the hill which is in ‘Aduram
— led by Judah, other sons of Jacob slew four sons of Esau
— after winning, Jacob placed a yoke of servitude on sons of Esau
— they paid tribute to Jacob and sons until they went into Egypt

Chapter 39

— Joseph was seventeen when they sold him into the land of Egypt
— Potiphar, the chief cook for the Pharaoh, set Joseph over all his house 
— his master’s wife lifted her eyes and besought Joseph to lie with her
— but he did not surrender his soul, and he refused and would not listen
— but she embraced and held him fast in the house in order to force him
— they cast Joseph into prison where other prisoners were imprisoned
— until Pharaoh was angry against the chief butler and the chief baker
— both dreamed, and they told it to Joseph to unveil the meaning
— Pharaoh restored the chief butler but the chief baker he slew

Chapter 40

— Pharaoh had two dreams concerning a famine which was widespread
— awoke, he demanded from his wisemen and magicians what they mean
— they were unable, but the butler remembered and spoke to Pharaoh
— ‘Seven years shall come in which there shall be plenty over all of Egypt
— after that seven years of famine, such a famine as had not been before
— Pharaoh appointed Joseph as second giving him authority over all Egypt
— called Joseph’s Sephantiphans, and the daughter of Potiphar to wife

A Study of Chapters 37 to 40 ~ HERE ~ —— ~

Chapter 41

— Judah gave his firstborn Er, Tamar, a wife from daughters of Aram
— but Er resented Tamar, so the Lord, seeing it as wickedness, slew him
— Judah then said to Onan, his brother ‘Go in to your brother’s wife
— perform the duty of a husband’s brother, and raise up seed for him’
— in wickedness Onan spilt the seed on the ground so the Lord slew him
— Bedsu’el, the wife of Judah, did not permit their son Shelah to marry
— so Tamar lay in wait as Judah went thru the city looking for an harlot
— and consequently Tamar bore Judah two sons, Perez and Zerah

Chapter 42

— and rain refused to be given to the earth, so famine began to spread
— the earth grew barren, but in Egypt there was an abundance of food
— Joseph gathered the harvest in the years of plenty and stored them
— Jacob heard that there was food in Egypt, and he sent his ten sons
— that they should procure food for them all in Egypt
— they arrived, Joseph recognised them, but they didn’t recognise him
— and Joseph charged them as spies and have come to explore the land
— and after he set them free, he detained Simeon but sent off the others
— they told their father all that had befallen them; and to bring Benjamin
— when Israel saw that the famine was real: ‘Go again, and procure food
— but they said: ‘We shall not go; unless our youngest brother go with us
— reluctantly Jacob allowed Benjamin to go with them into Egypt

Chapter 43

— Joseph said to the steward: ‘Pursue them, run and seize them,
— they returned into Egypt and Joseph said to them: ‘You have done evil’
— Judah said: ‘Let me be your servant, instead of the boy as a bondsman
— Joseph saw that they were all accordant in goodness one with another
— he revealed to them that he was Joseph and fell on their neck and wept
— tell my father that I am still alive; now a ruler over all the land of Egypt
— but Jacob did not believe when they told him what happened
— ‘It is enough if Joseph lives; I will go down and see him before I die’

Chapter 44

— Jacob took a trip to the Well of the Oath to inquire from God
— God said: I am the God of your fathers: fear not to go into Egypt
— Jacob sent Judah before him to Egypt to examine the Land of Goshen
— these the names of the sons of Jacob who went into Egypt with him
— Reuben and sons: Enoch, Pallu, Hezron and Carmi; Simeon and sons:
— Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, Shaul; Levi and his sons: Gershon,
— Kohas, Merari; Judah and sons: Shela, Perez, Zerah; Issachar and sons:
— Tola, Phua, Jasub, Shimron; Zebulon and his sons: Sered, Elon, Jahleel;
— of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Areli, Arodi; of Asher: Imnah,
— Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, Serah; of Benjamin and his sons: Bela, Becher,
— Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, Ard;
— of Joseph already in Egypt: Ephraim and Manasseh

A Study of Chapters 41 to 44 ~ HERE ~ —— ~

Chapter 45

— Jacob and sons went into the best part of Egypt, into Goshen
— and said to Joseph: ‘Now let me die since I have seen you
— Joseph and his brothers eat bread and drank wine before Jacob
— Jacob lived were three jubilees, one hundred and forty-seven years
— in his blessings he made known what would come in the last days
— he gave all his and books of his fathers to Levi his son to preserve

Chapter 46

— the children of Israel multiplied and they became a great nation
— and Joseph died being a hundred and ten years old; seventeen years
— he lived in Canaan; ten years he was a servant, three years in prison
— eighty years he was under the Pharaoh, ruling all the land of Egypt
— new Pharaoh of Egypt devised an evil against the children of Israel
— afflicting them he said to the people of Egypt: ‘Behold the children
— of Israel have multiplied more than we; let us afflict them
— and he set over them taskmasters to afflict them in slavery

Chapter 47

— Pharaoh issued a command; and this began a time of tribulation
— on the children of Israel; all their male children casted into the Nile
— and Moses was born, an ark for him, watched by her sister Miriam
— Tharmuth, daughter of Pharaoh, came to bathe heard the baby’s cry
— hence Moses grew up, they brought him to the daughter of Pharaoh
— when grown up, he saw an Egyptian bully an Israelite, killed him
— Moses was afraid and fled on account of knowing being watched

Chapter 48

— Moses went to live in the land of Midian; then returned to Egypt
— being sent to execute judgment and vengeance on the Egyptians
— to perform against Pharaoh, against his servants and people
— the Lord executed a great vengeance on them for Israel’s sake
— and smote them through plagues of blood and frogs, lice and flies
— malignant boils breaking forth in blains; and their cattle by death
— and by hail-stones, and by locusts; by hail, and darkness
— by deaths of the first-born of men and animals, and all their idols
— in these judgments, the prince Mastema stood up against Moses
— he helped the sorcerers with evils, but the Lord smote them

Chapter 49

— the Lord commanded to celebrate the passover on the fourteenth
— of the first month; that they should kill it before it is evening
— and that they should eat it at night on the evening of the fifteenth
— while they were eating the passover, the powers of Mastema
— let loose to slay all the first-born in Egypt: men and beasts
— and remember this day, to observe it from year to year once a year,
— according to all ordinances, do not adjourn a day or a month from it
— and it shall come for a memorial well pleasing before the Lord
— do not celebrate the passover in their cities; only at the sanctuary

Chapter 50

— besides the weekly and annual Sabbaths do keep the land Sabbath
— six days shall you labour, but the seventh day is the Lord’s Sabbath
— and whoever lights a fire, rides any beast, or travels on the sea
— and the man that does any work by desecrating such a day shall die
— save burning frankincense and bringing oblations before the Lord
— this work be conducted on the Sabbaths and only in the sanctuary

A Study of Chapters 45 to 50 ~ HERE ~ —— ~

China’s gallium and germanium ban hits its mark

•December 28, 2024 • Leave a Comment

China dominates supply of critical minerals used in computer chips, military tech and renewable energy, all sensitive sectors for US and EU; and now, China’s gallium and germanium bans have hit their targets.

Germanium is used in optical fibres, among many other applications

AsiaTimes by Jorge Valverde • December 24, 2024

China recently banned the export of the minerals gallium and germanium to the US amid growing tensions between the two countries on trade.

The minerals are of critical economic value because they are used in computer chips, in military technology such as night vision goggles and in the renewable energy industry, where they are important for manufacturing electric vehicles and solar cells. All of these areas are very sensitive sectors for the US and EU.

China has overwhelming market power over supply because it is the source of 98% of primary gallium and 91% of primary germanium. Primary refers to “raw” sources such as mineral ore. In several sectors where the minerals are used, there are no substitutes for them.

Gallium and germanium are present in very low concentrations as byproducts of major minerals – they’re known as trace minerals. Germanium’s primary source is the residue from zinc refineries and coal fly ash (a powdered residue produced when coal is burnt in power plants).

Gallium is mainly produced as a byproduct of bauxite ore (which is the main source for aluminium) as well as the processing stage to extract aluminium from bauxite.

China and the US are locked in a tit-for-tat chip war

The Chinese ban on exports of these minerals to the US closely followed Washington’s third crackdown in three years on China’s semiconductor (computer chip) industry. The US wants to curb exports of advanced chips to China that could be used in applications that threaten America’s security.

For example, advanced chips could be used in electronic warfare applications that make use of artificial intelligence (AI), or in advanced weapons systems such as hypersonic missiles. China said its ban on gallium and germanium was because of the minerals’ “dual military and civilian uses.”

According to a report in Reuters in 2023, the US Department of Defense holds a strategic stockpile of germanium, but no reserves of gallium. In October 2024, the US Geological Survey (USGS) estimated that a total ban on the export of gallium and germanium could result in a US$3.4 billion loss to US GDP.

The minerals’ uses extend far beyond national security applications. Gallium is used in solid-state lighting devices, including light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Germanium is used in optical fibers and as a catalyst to speed up the reactions used in manufacturing polyester and PLA (a bioplastic). The minerals are vital for making the electronic devices we depend on every day, such as smartphones, displays and laptops.

So what can the US do to circumvent the effects of the ban, given China’s near monopoly on the primary production of these critical minerals?

One route is for the US to restart and expand domestic mining of these minerals. Indeed, the Pentagon has already indicated that this is being explored.

As previously mentioned, gallium is mainly recovered as a byproduct of processing aluminum or zinc ores. The USGS says that some US zinc deposits contain up to 50 parts per million of gallium, but the mineral is not currently recovered from these deposits.

Historically, reported production of germanium in the US has been limited to one site, the Apex mine in Washington County, Utah. The Apex mine produced both gallium and germanium as primary products during the mid-1980s, but it has since closed.

Another option for the US is to diversify the primary production of these minerals by investing in zinc, coal, and bauxite refineries in other, friendly countries since, for instance, only 3-5% of germanium is recovered from the refining process of zinc and coal. Canada’s Teck Resources is the biggest supplier of germanium in North America, extracting the mineral from its Trail smelter in British Columbia.

An alternative would be to step up extraction from so-called secondary sources, which primarily means recycling old electronic devices and other hardware that has reached the end of its useful life.

There are no official statistics on secondary supply, but some reports estimate that no more than 10% of the total gallium supply comes from secondary sources. This share reaches 30% in the case of germanium.

However, there are important barriers to increasing the secondary production of these minerals. The process for recovery through recycling is very complex since, in hardware such as computer chips, the minerals are usually combined with other materials. This makes isolating the minerals difficult.

Consequently, the Chinese ban represents a major supply chain disruption for these minerals. The lower primary supply cannot be offset by secondary supply (recycling) in the short term, since the recovery yield is still low and its cost is not competitive.

In the long term, technological advances in this recovery process for both minerals could reduce its cost and increase the supply, thus reducing the dependence on Chinese mineral ores.

Two Navy pilots shot down in ‘friendly fire’

•December 27, 2024 • Leave a Comment

Two US Navy pilots shot down over Red Sea in apparent ‘friendly fire’ incident, US military says. But the Houthis says an “operation was carried out with eight cruise missiles and 17 drones that led to the downing of the fighter jet and “the failure of the hostile attack on Yemeni territory.”

Associated Press • December 22, 2024 ~ ZeroHedge Sputnik International

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Two US Navy pilots were shot down Sunday over the Red Sea in an apparent “friendly fire” incident, the US military said, marking the most serious incident to threaten troops in over a year of America targeting Yemen’s Houthi rebels.

Both pilots were recovered alive after ejecting from their stricken aircraft, with one suffering minor injuries. But the shootdown underlines just how dangerous the Red Sea corridor has become over the ongoing attacks on shipping by the Iranian-backed Houthis despite US and European military coalitions patrolling the area.

The US military had conducted airstrikes targeting Yemen’s Houthi rebels at the time, though the US military’s Central Command did not elaborate on what their mission was and did not immediately respond to questions from The Associated Press.

Aircraft Carrier USS Harry S Truman Is Headed Into the ‘Danger Zone’

The F/A-18 shot down had just flown off the deck of the USS Harry S Truman aircraft carrier, Central Command said. On Dec 15, Central Command acknowledged the Truman had entered the Mideast, but hadn’t specified that the carrier and its battle group was in the Red Sea.

“The guided missile cruiser USS Gettysburg, which is part of the USS Harry S Truman Carrier Strike Group, mistakenly fired on and hit the F/A-18,” Central Command said in a statement.

From the military’s description, the aircraft shot down was a two-seat F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter jet assigned to the “Red Rippers” of Strike Fighter Squadron 11 out of Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia.

It wasn’t immediately clear how the Gettysburg could mistake an F/A-18 for an enemy aircraft or missile, particularly as ships in a battle group remain linked by both radar and radio communication.

However, Central Command said that warships and aircraft earlier shot down multiple Houthi drones and an anti-ship cruise missile launched by the rebels. Incoming hostile fire from the Houthis has given sailors just seconds to make decisions in the past.

Since the Truman’s arrival, the US has stepped up its airstrikes targeting the Houthis and their missile fire into the Red Sea and the surrounding area. However, the presence of an American warship group may spark renewed attacks from the rebels, like what the USS Dwight D Eisenhower saw earlier this year. That deployment marked what the Navy described as its most intense combat since World War II.

On Saturday night and early Sunday, US warplanes conducted airstrikes that shook Sanaa, the capital of Yemen that the Houthis have held since 2014. Central Command described the strikes as targeting a “missile storage facility” and a “command-and-control facility,” without elaborating.

Houthi-controlled media reported strikes in both Sanaa and around the port city of Hodeida, without offering any casualty or damage information. But in Sanaa, Sare’e said the Houthi operation was carried out with eight cruise missiles and 17 drones that led to the downing of the fighter jet and “the failure of the hostile attack on Yemeni territory.”

Which version of the F/A-18 downing is correct? The Pentagon or the Houthis?

Needless to say this is highly embarrassing for the Pentagon, and will be celebrated as a major ‘win’ by the Iran-backed Houthis. The Houthis have clearly been able to put the US warships on the defensive, given the confusion of the battle zone and trigger-happy premature response evident in this fresh incident.

Book of Jubilees (45-50)

•December 26, 2024 • Leave a Comment

~~~

Chapter 45

1 And Israel went into the country of Egypt, into the land of Goshen, on the new moon of the fourth month, in the second year of the third week of the forty-fifth jubilee.

2 And Joseph went to meet his father Jacob, to the land of Goshen, and he fell on his father’s neck and wept.

3 And Israel said to Joseph: ‘Now let me die since I have seen you, and now may the Lord God of Israel be blessed the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac who has not withheld His mercy and His grace from His servant Jacob.

4 It is enough for me that I have seen your face whilst I am yet alive; yea, true is the vision which I saw at Bethel. Blessed be the Lord my God for ever and ever, and blessed be His name.’

5 And Joseph and his brothers eat bread before their father and drank wine, and Jacob rejoiced with wonderful joy because he saw Joseph eating with his brothers and drinking before him, and he blessed the Creator of all things who had preserved him, and had preserved for him his twelve sons. — we couldn’t imagine Joseph and his brothers eat bread before their father and drank grape juice, and rejoice, could we? But there is a modern cult with over 20 million faithfuls who do.

6 And Joseph had given to his father and to his brothers as a gift the right of dwelling in the land of Goshen and in Rameses and all the region round about, which he ruled over before Pharaoh. And Israel and his sons dwelt in the land of Goshen, the best part of the land of Egypt and Israel was one hundred and thirty years old when he came into Egypt.

7 And Joseph nourished his father and his brethren and also their possessions with bread as much as sufficed them for the seven years of the famine.

8 And the land of Egypt suffered by reason of the famine, and Joseph acquired all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh in return for food, and he got possession of the people and their cattle and everything for Pharaoh.

9 And the years of the famine were accomplished, and Joseph gave to the people in the land seed and food that they might sow (the land) in the eighth year, for the river had overflowed all the land of Egypt.

10 For in the seven years of the famine it had (not) overflowed and had irrigated only a few places on the banks of the river, but now it overflowed and the Egyptians sowed the land, and it bore much corn that year.

11 And this was the first year of the fourth week of the forty-fifth jubilee.

12 And Joseph took of the corn of the harvest the fifth part for the king and left four parts for them for food and for seed, and Joseph made it an ordinance for the land of Egypt until this day.

13 And Israel lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years, and all the days which he lived were three jubilees, one hundred and forty-seven years, and he died in the fourth year of the fifth week of the forty-fifth jubilee. — 49 + 49 + 49 = 147 years, establishing their jubilee as 49 years and not 50;

— this 49 years cycle contradicts Leviticus 25:10:

And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof. It shall be a jubilee unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family. Leviticus 25:10

— today the Jubilee year is neither designated nor observed; and the reason given by Chabad is this:

Although the laws of shemittah are observed in Israel to this very day, the Jubilee year is not designated or observed. There are many reasons for this. Some of them: a) The Jubilee only affected the shemittah cycle when the shemittah was established and declared by the Sanhedrin, as opposed to today when it is automatically programmed into the perpetual Jewish calendar. b) The observance of shemittah today is only a rabbinic decree, and therefore the Jubilee year does not affect its cycle. c) No commemoration is in order when there is no Sanhedrin, whose participation in the declaration of the Jubilee year was integral. In fact, it was the Sanhedrin’s blast of the shofar (ram’s horn) on Yom Kippur which signaled the entry of the Jubilee year. Chabad 

14 And Israel blessed his sons before he died and told them everything that would befall them in the land of Egypt; and he made known to them what would come upon them in the last days, and blessed them and gave to Joseph two portions in the land.

15 And he slept with his fathers, and he was buried in the double cave in the land of Canaan, near Abraham his father in the grave which he dug for himself in the double cave in the land of Hebron.

16 And he gave all his books and the books of his fathers to Levi his son that he might preserve them and renew them for his children until this day.

Chapter 46

1 And it came to pass that after Jacob died the children of Israel multiplied in the land of Egypt, and they became a great nation, and they were of one accord in heart, so that brother loved brother and every man helped his brother, and they increased abundantly and multiplied exceedingly, ten weeks of years, all the days of the life of Joseph.

2 And there was no Satan nor any evil all the days of the life of Joseph which he lived after his father Jacob, for all the Egyptians honoured the children of Israel all the days of the life of Joseph.

3 And Joseph died being a hundred and ten years old; seventeen years he lived in the land of Canaan, and ten years he was a servant, and three years in prison, and eighty years he was under the king, ruling all the land of Egypt.

4 And he died and all his brethren and all that generation.

5 And he commanded the children of Israel before he died that they should carry his bones with them when they went out from the land of Egypt.

6 And he made them swear regarding his bones, for he knew that the Egyptians would not again bring forth and bury him in the land of Canaan, for Makamaron, king of Canaan, while dwelling in the land of Assyria, fought in the valley with the king of Egypt and slew him there, and pursued after the Egyptians to the gates of ‘Ermon.

7 But he was not able to enter, for another, a new king, had become king of Egypt, and he was stronger than he, and he returned to the land of Canaan, and the gates of Egypt were closed, and none went out and none came into Egypt.

8 And Joseph died in the forty-sixth jubilee, in the sixth week, in the second year, and they buried him in the land of Egypt, and all his brethren died after him.

9 And the king of Egypt went out to war with the king of Canaan in the forty-seventh jubilee, in the second week in the second year, and the children of Israel brought forth all the bones of the children of Jacob save the bones of Joseph, and they buried them in the field in the double cave in the mountain.

10 And the most (of them) returned to Egypt, but a few of them remained in the mountains of Hebron, and Amram your father remained with them.

11 And the king of Canaan was victorious over the king of Egypt, and he closed the gates of Egypt.

12 And he devised an evil device against the children of Israel of afflicting them and he said to the people of Egypt: ‘Behold the people of the children of Israel have increased and multiplied more than we.

13 Come and let us deal wisely with them before they become too many, and let us afflict them with slavery before war come upon us and before they too fight against us; else they will join themselves to our enemies and get them up out of our land, for their hearts and faces are towards the land of Canaan.’

14 And he set over them taskmasters to afflict them with slavery; and they built strong cities for Pharaoh, Pithom, and Raamses and they built all the walls and all the fortifications which had fallen in the cities of Egypt.

15 And they made them serve with rigour, and the more they dealt evilly with them, the more they increased and multiplied. And the people of Egypt abominated the children of Israel

Chapter 47

1 And in the seventh week, in the seventh year, in the forty-seventh jubilee, your father went out from the land of Canaan, and you were born in the fourth week, in the sixth year of it, in the forty-eighth jubilee; this was the time of tribulation on the children of Israel.

2 And Pharaoh, king of Egypt, issued a command regarding them that they should cast all their male children which were born into the river.

3 And they cast them in for seven months until the day that you were born.

4 And your mother hid you for three months, and they told regarding her. And she made an ark for you, and covered it with pitch and asphalt, and placed it in the flags on the bank of the river, and she placed you in it seven days, and your mother came by night and suckled you, and by day Miriam, your sister, guarded you from the birds.

5 And in those days Tharmuth, the daughter of Pharaoh, came to bathe in the river, and she heard your voice crying, and she told her maidens to bring you forth, and they brought you to her.

6 And she took you out of the ark, and she had compassion on you.

7 And your sister said to her: ‘Shall I go and call to you one of the Hebrew women to nurse and suckle this babe for you?’

8 And she said (to her): ‘Go.’ And she went and called your mother Jochebed, and she gave her wages, and she nursed you.

9 And afterwards, when you were grown up, they brought you to the daughter of Pharaoh, and you became her son, and Amram your father taught you writing, and after you had completed three weeks they brought you into the royal court.

10 And you were three weeks of years at court until the time when you came out from the royal court and saw an Egyptian smiting your friend who was of the children of Israel, and you killed him and hid him in the sand.

11 And on the second day you saw two of the children of Israel struggling together, and you said to him who was doing the wrong: ‘Why do you strike your brother?’

12 And he was angry and indignant, and said: ‘Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you think to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’ And you were afraid and fled on account of these words.

Chapter 48

1 And in the sixth year of the third week of the forty-ninth jubilee you departed and lived (in the land of Midian, five weeks and one year. And you returned into Egypt in the second week in the second year in the fiftieth jubilee.

2 And you yourself know what He spoke to you on Mount Sinai, and what prince Mastema desired to do with you when you were returning into Egypt.

3 Did he not with all his power seek to slay you and deliver the Egyptians out of your hand when he saw that you were sent to execute judgment and vengeance on the Egyptians?

4 And I delivered you out of his hand, and you performed the signs and wonders which you were sent to perform in Egypt against Pharaoh, and against all his house, and against his servants and his people.

5 And the Lord executed a great vengeance on them for Israel’s sake, and smote them through (the plagues of) blood and frogs, lice and dog-flies, and malignant boils breaking forth in blains; and their cattle by death; and by hail-stones, thereby He destroyed everything that grew for them; and by locusts which devoured the residue which had been left by the hail, and by darkness; and (by the death) of the first-born of men and animals, and on all their idols the Lord took vengeance and burned them with fire.

6 And everything was sent through your hand, that you should declare (these things) before they were done, and you spoke with the king of Egypt before all his servants and before his people.

7 And everything took place according to your words; ten great and terrible judgments came on the land of Egypt that you might execute vengeance on it for Israel.

8 And the Lord did everything for Israel’s sake, and according to His covenant, which he had ordained with Abraham that He would take vengeance on them as they had brought them by force into bondage.

9 And the prince Mastema stood up against you, and sought to cast you into the hands of Pharaoh, and he helped the Egyptian sorcerers, and they stood up and performed before you.

10 The evils indeed we permitted them to perform, but the remedies we did not allow to be done by their hands.

11 And the Lord smote them with malignant ulcers, and they were not able to stand, for we destroyed them so that they could not perform a single sign.

12 And notwithstanding all signs and wonders the prince Mastema was not put to shame because he took courage and cried to the Egyptians to pursue after you with all the powers of the Egyptians, with their chariots, and with their horses, and with all the hosts of the peoples of Egypt.

13 And I stood between the Egyptians and Israel, and we delivered Israel out of his hand, and out of the hand of his people, and the Lord brought them through the middle of the sea as if it were dry land.

14 And all the peoples whom he brought to pursue after Israel, the Lord our God cast them into the middle of the sea, into the depths of the abyss beneath the children of Israel, even as the people of Egypt had cast their children into the river He took vengeance on 1,000,000 of them, and one thousand strong and energetic men were destroyed on account of one suckling of the children of your people which they had thrown into the river.

15 And on the fourteenth day and on the fifteenth and on the sixteenth and on the seventeenth and on the eighteenth the prince Mastema was bound and imprisoned behind the children of Israel that he might not accuse them.

16 And on the nineteenth we let them loose that they might help the Egyptians and pursue the children of Israel.

17 And he hardened their hearts and made them stubborn, and the device was devised by the Lord our God that He might strike the Egyptians and cast them into the sea.

18 And on the fourteenth we bound him that he might not accuse the children of Israel on the day when they asked the Egyptians for vessels and garments, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of bronze, in order to despoil the Egyptians in return for the bondage in which they had forced them to serve.

19 And we did not lead forth the children of Israel from Egypt empty handed.

Chapter 49

1 Remember the commandment which the Lord commanded you concerning the passover, that you should celebrate it in its season on the fourteenth of the first month, that you should kill it before it is evening, and that they should eat it by night on the evening of the fifteenth from the time of the setting of the sun.

2 For on this night, the beginning of the festival and the beginning of the joy, you were eating the passover in Egypt, when all the powers of Mastema had been let loose to slay all the first-born in the land of Egypt, from the first-born of Pharaoh to the first-born of the captive maid-servant in the mill, and to the cattle.

3 And this is the sign which the Lord gave them: Into every house on the lintels of which they saw the blood of a lamb of the first year, into (that) house they should not enter to slay, but should pass by (it), that all those should be saved that were in the house because the sign of the blood was on its lintels.

4 And the powers of the Lord did everything according as the Lord commanded them, and they passed by all the children of Israel, and the plague came not upon them to destroy from amongst them any soul either of cattle, or man, or dog.

5 And the plague was very grievous in Egypt, and there was no house in Egypt where there was not one dead, and weeping and lamentation.

6 And all Israel was eating the flesh of the paschal lamb, and drinking the wine, and was lauding, and blessing, and giving thanks to the Lord God of their fathers, and was ready to go forth from under the yoke of Egypt, and from the evil bondage.

7 And remember you this day all the days of your life, and observe it from year to year all the days of your life, once a year, on its day, according to all the law of it, and do not adjourn (it) from day to day, or from month to month.

8 For it is an eternal ordinance, and engraven on the heavenly tablets regarding all the children of Israel that they should observe it every year on its day once a year, throughout all their generations; and there is no limit of days, for this is ordained for ever.

9 And the man who is free from uncleanness, and does not come to observe it on occasion of its day, so as to bring an acceptable offering before the Lord, and to eat and to drink before the Lord on the day of its festival, that man who is clean and close at hand shall be cut off: because he offered not the oblation of the Lord in its appointed season, he shall take the guilt upon himself.

10 Let the children of Israel come and observe the passover on the day of its fixed time, on the fourteenth day of the first month, between the evenings, from the third part of the day to the third part of the night, for two portions of the day are given to the light, and a third part to the evening.

11 This is what the Lord commanded you that you should observe it between the evenings.

12 And it is not permissible to slay it during any period of the light, but during the period bordering on the evening, and let them eat it at the time of the evening, until the third part of the night, and whatever is left over of all its flesh from the third part of the night and onwards, let them burn it with fire.

13 And they shall not cook it with water, nor shall they eat it raw, but roast on the fire: they shall eat it with diligence, its head with the inwards of it and its feet they shall roast with fire, and not break any bone of it; for of the children of Israel no bone shall be crushed.

14 For this reason the Lord commanded the children of Israel to observe the passover on the day of its fixed time, and they shall not break a bone of it; for it is a festival day, and a day commanded, and there may be no passing over from day to day, and month to month, but on the day of its festival let it be observed.

15 And command the children of Israel to observe the passover throughout their days, every year, once a year on the day of its fixed time, and it shall come for a memorial well pleasing before the Lord, and no plague shall come upon them to slay or to strike in that year in which they celebrate the passover in its season in every respect according to His command.

16 And they shall not eat it outside the sanctuary of the Lord, but before the sanctuary of the Lord, and all the people of the congregation of Israel shall celebrate it in its appointed season.

17 And every man who has come upon its day shall eat it in the sanctuary of your God before the Lord from twenty years old and upward; for thus is it written and ordained that they should eat it in the sanctuary of the Lord.

18 And when the children of Israel come into the land which they are to possess, into the land of Canaan, and set up the tabernacle of the Lord in the middle of the land in one of their tribes until the sanctuary of the Lord has been built in the land, let them come and celebrate the passover in the middle of the tabernacle of the Lord, and let them slay it before the Lord from year to year.

19 And in the days when the house has been built in the name of the Lord in the land of their inheritance, they shall go there and slay the passover in the evening, at sunset, at the third part of the day.

20 And they shall offer its blood on the threshold of the altar, and shall place its fat on the fire which is upon the altar, and they shall eat its flesh roasted with fire in the court of the house which has been sanctified in the name of the Lord.

21 And they may not celebrate the passover in their cities, nor in any place save before the tabernacle of the Lord, or before His house where His name has dwelt; and they shall not go astray from the Lord.

22 And do you, Moses, command the children of Israel to observe the ordinances of the passover, as it was commanded to you; declare you to them every year and the day of its days, and the festival of unleavened bread, that they should eat unleavened bread seven days, (and) that they should observe its festival, and that they bring an oblation every day during those seven days of joy before the Lord on the altar of your God.

23 For you celebrated this festival with haste when you went out from Egypt till you entered into the wilderness of Shur; for on the shore of the sea you completed it.

Chapter 50

1 And after this law I made known to you the days of the Sabbaths in the desert of Sin[ai], which is between Elim and Sinai.

2 And I told you of the Sabbaths of the land on Mount Sinai, and I told you of the jubilee years in the sabbaths of years: but the year of it have I not told you till ye enter the land which you are to possess.

3 And the land also shall keep its sabbaths while they dwell upon it, and they shall know the jubilee year.

4 Wherefore I have ordained for you the year-weeks and the years and the jubilees: there are forty-nine jubilees from the days of Adam until this day, and one week and two years: and there are yet forty years to come (lit. ‘distant’) for learning the commandments of the Lord, until they pass over into the land of Canaan, crossing the Jordan to the west.

5 And the jubilees shall pass by, until Israel is cleansed from all guilt of fornication, and uncleanness, and pollution, and sin, and error, and dwells with confidence in all the land, and there shall be no more a Satan or any evil one, and the land shall be clean from that time for evermore.

6 And behold the commandment regarding the Sabbaths, I have written (them) down for you- and all the judgments of its laws.

7 Six days shall you labour, but on the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. In it you shall do no manner of work, you and your sons, and your men-servants and your maid-servants, and all your cattle and the sojourner also who is with you.

8 And the man that does any work on it shall die: whoever desecrates that day, whoever lies with (his) wife, or whoever says he will do something on it, that he will set out on a journey thereon in regard to any buying or selling: and whoever draws water thereon which he had not prepared for himself on the sixth day, and whoever takes up any burden to carry it out of his tent or out of his house shall die.

9 You shall do no work whatever on the Sabbath day save what you have prepared for yourselves on the sixth day, so as to eat, and drink, and rest, and keep Sabbath from all work on that day, and to bless the Lord your God, who has given you a day of festival and a holy day: and a day of the holy kingdom for all Israel is this day among their days for ever.

10 For great is the honour which the Lord has given to Israel that they should eat and drink and be satisfied on this festival day, and rest thereon from all labour which belongs to the labour of the children of men save burning frankincense and bringing oblations and sacrifices before the Lord for days and for Sabbaths.

11 This work alone shall be done on the Sabbath-days in the sanctuary of the Lord your God; that they may atone for Israel with sacrifice continually from day to day for a memorial well-pleasing before the Lord, and that He may receive them always from day to day according as you have been commanded.

12 And every man who does any work thereon, or goes a journey, or tills (his) farm, whether in his house or any other place, and whoever lights a fire, or rides on any beast, or travels by ship on the sea, and whoever strikes or kills anything, or slaughters a beast or a bird, or whoever catches an animal or a bird or a fish, or whoever fasts or makes war on the Sabbaths:

13 The man who does any of these things on the Sabbath shall die, so that the children of Israel shall observe the Sabbaths according to the commandments regarding the Sabbaths of the land, as it is written in the tablets, which He gave into my hands that I should write out for you the laws of the seasons, and the seasons according to the division of their days.

This completes the account of the division of the days.

Navy’s Nightmare: the Houthis Could Sink an Aircraft Carrier

•December 25, 2024 • Leave a Comment

The US Navy’s Nightmare: The Houthis Could Sink an Aircraft Carrier

1945 by Brent M eastwood • December 18, 2024

Key Points: The Iran-backed Houthi insurgents in Yemen have claimed they can strike and sink US aircraft carriers like the USS Dwight D Eisenhower.

  • However, experts and US Navy officials dismiss these boasts as propaganda;
  • Aircraft Carriers like the Eisenhower are engineered for resilience, capable of withstanding significant damage thanks to advanced defenses like the Aegis Combat System and layers of escort ships;
  • While a concentrated attack involving missiles, drones, and kamikaze boats could disrupt flight operations, sinking a carrier outright would require extraordinary luck and firepower. The Navy remains vigilant, using these encounters as preparation for potential conflicts with state actors like China.

Could the Houthis Sink Navy Aircraft Carriers?

The Iran-backed, Yemen-based Houthis are the essence of an asymmetric warfare group that is battling a stronger foe. 

They steadfastly take on Western civilian shipping and launch missiles and drones at US Navy warships. 

The insurgents have endured bombing runs from Saudia Arabia and the United States as they hide in the mountains and cities. 

Just how far are they willing to go when they are on the attack?

 Could an American aircraft carrier be in danger of their missiles and drones?

The Skipper of the USS Dwight D Eisenhower Says No Way

In July, the USS Dwight D Eisenhower, a gargantuan supercarrier, was on patrol in the Red Sea. The Houthis tried to spread the claim that they hit the Eisenhower with missiles and drones, sending it to the bottom. 

This so-called “sinking” was a far-fetched boast used for propaganda purposes. The carrier’s commander, Captain Christopher Hill, made fun of the Houthi attempts. He didn’t seem to take these actions that seriously.

“I think it’s been about two or three times in the past six months we’ve allegedly been sunk, which we have not been. It is almost comical at this point. They’re attempting to maybe inspire themselves through misinformation, but it doesn’t work on us,” Hill told the Associated Press.

The Eisenhower, despite its age, would be difficult to sink. Sailors are always prepared for the worst, as some of the first basic training one learns in the Navy is to put out fires and close bulkheads to keep ships from flooding.

The USS America Once Took a Pounding and Lived for Four Weeks 

The Navy has studied how many hits a carrier can absorb before sinking. The USS America, a retired carrier, underwent a “sinking exercise” in 2005.

 It took several “hits” by explosives over four weeks before it sank. 

This showed that an American carrier can take a punch before it is entirely knocked out.

It Would Take a Concerted Effort from the Houthis

Thus, the Houthis would have to get lucky before they could sink a supercarrier. This would take multiple direct hits from missiles, drones, and even unmanned “kamikaze” boats the Houthis sometimes deploy.

Carriers defend themselves with air defense missiles and close-in weapons systems for any projectile that makes it through the defensive screen. They also have help. A carrier strike group has numerous escorts – surface ships and submarines – that can protect a carrier. These use the highly effective Aegis Combat System that can detect enemy launches and fire surface-to-air interceptors to shield a carrier.

Even if a few missiles got through the protective screen, they would only do minor damage. It would take at least ten hits to place a carrier in dire straits and 20 missiles to sink it, according to various social media accounts reviewed by Forbes.

Sometimes, attackers can get lucky. At an early stage of the war in Ukraine, the Russian flagship Moskva of the Black Sea fleet was sunk by two hits from Ukrainian Neptune anti-ship missiles. Fire may have engulfed the ship’s ammunition magazines, creating an explosion that fatally damaged it in April 2022. 

That’s what it would take to sink a carrier with less than a dozen hits. Weapons would have to reach the ship’s area that stores fuel or ammunition. These storage centers are well-protected for that reason.

Aircraft Carrier Drama: Disrupting Flight Deck Operations

However, the sinking of a carrier may not be the only objective of the Houthis. They can continue to fire their missiles and launch their drones to ruin the intricate ballet that comprises carrier aviation operations. If the flight deck is at risk from a hit, then sorties will be limited.

US Navy battle planners are thus closely watching the developments with the Houthis. Nobody wants to make a mistake and allow an anti-ship missile to damage a carrier. 

All sailors must be on their toes when patrolling in the Red Sea. 

This makes for quality combat training that would prepare for state actors like China, who are also taking note of how US carriers react to missile launches and drones. 

So far, the countermeasures that the Navy is using are working against the Houthis. 

Let’s hope that a carrier doesn’t succumb to an accident and a run of bad luck that would lead to damages and a debilitating fire.

That’s unlikely, but is still a plausible scenario.

Book of Jubilees (41-44)

•December 24, 2024 • Leave a Comment

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JUDAH AND TAMAR - YouTube

Chapter 41

1 And in the forty-fifth jubilee, in the second week, (and) in the second year, Judah took for his first-born Er, a wife from the daughters of Aram, named Tamar. — Aram is where Syria is; its language is Aramaic; so was from where Haran was, their kinship region where Rebecca, Leah and Rachel, were from;

— perhaps Judah regretted taking Betasu’el, a Canaanite, for wife; and he wanted to make good by having his firstborn marrying a daughter from his kinmen; but Er, his firstborn, resented;

2 But he hated, and did not lie with her, because his mother was of the daughters of Canaan, and he wished to take him a wife of the kinsfolk of his mother, but Judah, his father, would not permit him. — so Er, Judah’s firstborn, wanted a Canaanite to be his wife, but Judah prefered him to take one from his kinship from Haran; hence the crash;

3 And this Er, the first-born of Judah, was wicked, and the Lord slew him.

4 And Judah said to Onan, his brother ‘Go in to your brother’s wife and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her, and raise up seed to your brother.’

5 And Onan knew that the seed would not be his, (but) his brother’s only, and he went into the house of his brother’s wife, and spilt the seed on the ground, and he was wicked in the eyes of the Lord, and He slew him.

6 And Judah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law: ‘Remain in your father’s house as a widow till Shelah my son be grown up, and I shall give you to him to wife.’

7 And he grew up; but Bedsu’el, the wife of Judah, did not permit her son Shelah to marry. And Bedsu’el, the wife of Judah, died in the fifth year of this week. — not allowing her son Shelah to marry Tamar would be another wicked thing before the Lord, and perhaps, the Lord slew her as well;

8 And in the sixth year Judah went up to shear his sheep at Timnah.

9 And they told Tamar: ‘Behold your father-in-law goeth up to Timnah to shear his sheep.’ And she put off her widow’s clothes, and put on a veil, and adorned herself, and sat in the gate adjoining the way to Timnah.

10 And as Judah was going along he found her, and thought her to be an harlot, and he said to her: ‘Let me come in to you;’ and she said to him ‘Come in,’ and he went in.

11 And she said to him: ‘Give me my hire;’ and he said to her: ‘I have nothing in my hand save my ring that is on my finger, and my necklace, and my staff which is in my hand.’

12 And she said to him ‘Give them to me until you do send me my hire’, and he said to her: ‘I will send to you a kid of the goats’; and he gave them to her, and she conceived by him.

13,And Judah went to his sheep, and she went to her father’s house.

14 And Judah sent a kid of the goats by the hand of his shepherd, an Adullamite, and he found her not; and he asked the people of the place, saying: ‘Where is the harlot who was here?’ And they said to him; ‘There is no harlot here with us.’

15 And he returned and informed him, and said to him that he had not found her: ‘I asked the people of the place, and they said to me: “There is no harlot here.” ‘ And he said: ‘Let her keep (them) lest we become a cause of derision.’

16 And when she had completed three months, it was manifest that she was with child, and they told Judah, saying: ‘Behold Tamar, your daughter-in-law, is with child by whoredom.’

17 And Judah went to the house of her father, and said to her father and her brothers: ‘Bring her forth, and let them burn her, for she has done uncleanness in Israel.’

18 And it came to pass when they brought her forth to burn her that she sent to her father-in-law the ring and the necklace, and the staff, saying: ‘Discern whose are these, for by him am I with child.’

19 And Judah acknowledged, and said: ‘Tamar is more righteous than I am.

20 And therefore let them not burn her’ And for that reason she was not given to Shelah, and he did not again approach her.

21 And after that she bore two sons, Perez and Zerah, in the seventh year of this second week.

22 And thereupon the seven years of fruitfulness were accomplished, of which Joseph spoke to Pharaoh.

23 And Judah acknowledged that the deed which he had done was evil, for he had lain with his daughter-in-law, and he esteemed it hateful in his eyes, and he acknowledged that he had transgressed and gone astray, for he had uncovered the skirt of his son, and he began to lament and to supplicate before the Lord because of his transgression.

24 And we told him in a dream that it was forgiven him because he supplicated earnestly, and lamented, and did not again commit it.

25 And he received forgiveness because he turned from his sin and from his ignorance, for he transgressed greatly before our God; and every one that acts thus, every one who lies with his mother-in-law, let them burn him with fire that he may burn therein, for there is uncleanness and pollution upon them, with fire let them burn them.

26 And command the children of Israel that there be no uncleanness amongst them, for every one who lies with his daughter-in-law or with his mother-in-law has committed uncleanness; with fire let them burn the man who has lain with her, and likewise the woman, and He will turn away wrath and punishment from Israel.

27 And to Judah we said that his two sons had not lain with her, and for this reason his seed was stablished for a second generation, and would not be rooted out.

28 For in singleness of eye he had gone and sought for punishment, namely, according to the judgment of Abraham, which he had commanded his sons, Judah had sought to burn her with fire.

Chapter 42

1 And in the first year of the third week of the forty-fifth jubilee the famine began to come into the land, and the rain refused to be given to the earth, for none whatever fell.

2 And the earth grew barren, but in the land of Egypt there was food, for Joseph had gathered the seed of the land in the seven years of plenty and had preserved it.

3 And the Egyptians came to Joseph that he might give them food, and he opened the store-houses where was the grain of the first year, and he sold it to the people of the land for gold.

4 (Now the famine was very sore in the land of Canaan), and Jacob heard that there was food in Egypt, and he sent his ten sons that they should procure food for him in Egypt; but Benjamin he did not send, and arrived among those that went (there).

5 And Joseph recognised them, but they did not recognise him, and he spoke to them and questioned them, and he said to them; ‘Are you not spies and have you not come to explore the approaches of the land? ‘And he put them in ward.

6 And after that he set them free again, and detained Simeon alone and sent off his nine brothers.

7 And he filled their sacks with corn, and he put their gold in their sacks, and they did not know.

8 And he commanded them to bring their younger brother, for they had told him their father was living and their younger brother.

9 And they went up from the land of Egypt and they came to the land of Canaan; and they told their father all that had befallen them, and how the lord of the country had spoken roughly to them, and had seized Simeon till they should bring Benjamin.

10 And Jacob said: ‘Me have you bereaved of my children! Joseph is not and Simeon also is not, and you will take Benjamin away. On me has your wickedness come.

11 ‘And he said: ‘My son will not go down with you lest perchance he fall sick; for their mother gave birth to two sons, and one has perished, and this one also you will take from me. If perchance he took a fever on the road, you would bring down my old age with sorrow to death.’

12 For he saw that their money had been returned to every man in his sack, and for this reason he feared to send him.

13 And the famine increased and became sore in the land of Canaan, and in all lands save in the land of Egypt; for many of the children of the Egyptians had stored up their seed for food from the time when they saw Joseph gathering seed together and putting it in storehouses and preserving it for the years of famine.

14 And the people of Egypt fed themselves thereon during the first year of their famine.

15 But when Israel saw that the famine was very sore in the land, and that there was no deliverance, he said to his sons: ‘Go again, and procure food for us that we may not die.’

16 And they said: ‘We shall not go; unless our youngest brother go with us, we shall not go.’

17 And Israel saw that if he did not send him with them, they should all perish by reason of the famine.

18 And Reuben said: ‘Give him into my hand, and if I do not bring him back to you, slay my two sons instead of his soul.’ And he said to him: ‘He shall not go with you.’

19 And Judah came near and said: ‘Send him with me, and if I do not bring him back to you, let me bear the blame before you all the days of my life.’

20 And he sent him with them in the second year of this week on the first day of the month, and they came to the land of Egypt with all those who went, and (they had) presents in their hands, stacte and almonds and terebinth nuts and pure honey. — reluctantly Jacob allowed Benjamin to go with them into Egypt;

21 And they went and stood before Joseph, and he saw Benjamin his brother, and he knew him, and said to them: Is this your youngest brother?’ And they said to him: ‘It is he.’ And he said ‘The Lord be gracious to you, my son!’

22 And he sent him into his house and he brought forth Simeon to them and he made a feast for them, and they presented to him the gift which they had brought in their hands.

23 And they eat before him and he gave them all a portion, but the portion of Benjamin was seven times larger than that of any of theirs.

24 And they eat and drank and arose and remained with their donkeys.

25 And Joseph devised a plan whereby he might learn their thoughts as to whether thoughts of peace prevailed amongst them, and he said to the steward who was over his house: ‘Fill all their sacks with food, and return their money to them into their vessels, and my cup, the silver cup out of which I drink, put it in the sack of the youngest, and send them away.’

Chapter 43

1 And he did as Joseph had told him, and filled all their sacks for them with food and put their money in their sacks, and put the cup in Benjamin’s sack.

2 And early in the morning they departed, and it came to pass that, when they had gone from thence, Joseph said to the steward of his house: ‘Pursue them, run and seize them, saying, “For good you have requited me with evil; you have stolen from me the silver cup out of which my lord drinks.” And bring back to me their youngest brother, and fetch (him) quickly before I go forth to my seat of judgment.’

3 And he ran after them and said to them according to these words.

4 And they said to him: ‘God forbid that your servants should do this thing, and steal from the house of your lord any utensil, and the money also which we found in our sacks the first time, we your servants brought back from the land of Canaan.

5 How then should we steal any utensil? Behold here are we and our sacks search, and wherever you findest the cup in the sack of any man amongst us, let him be slain, and we and our donkeys will serve your lord.’

6 And he said to them: ‘Not so, the man with whom I find, him only shall I take as a servant, and you shall return in peace to your house.’

7 And as he was searching in their vessels, beginning with the eldest and ending with the youngest, it was found in Benjamin’s sack.

8 And they rent their garments, and laded their donkeys, and returned to the city and came to the house of Joseph, and they all bowed themselves on their faces to the ground before him.

9 And Joseph said to them: ‘You have done evil.’ And they said: ‘What shall we say and how shall we defend ourselves? Our lord has discovered the transgression of his servants; behold we are the servants of our lord, and our donkeys also.

10 ‘And Joseph said to them: ‘I too fear the Lord; as for you, go you to your homes and let your brother be my servant, for you have done evil. Do you not know that a man delights in his cup as I with this cup? And yet you have stolen it from me.’

11 And Judah said: ‘O my lord, let your servant, I pray you, speak a word in my lord’s ear two brothers did your servant’s mother bear to our father: one went away and was lost, and has not been found, and he alone is left of his mother, and your servant our father loves him, and his life also is bound up with this lad’s life.

12 And it will come to pass, when we go to your servant our father, and the lad is not with us, that he will die, and we shall bring down our father with sorrow to death.

13 Now rather let me, your servant, abide instead of the boy as a bondsman to my lord, and let the lad go with his brethren, for I became surety for him at the hand of your servant our father, and if I do not bring him back, your servant will hear the blame to our father for ever.’

14 And Joseph saw that they were all accordant in goodness one with another, and he could not refrain himself, and he told them that he was Joseph.

15 And he conversed with them in the Hebrew tongue and fell on their neck and wept.

16 But they knew him not and they began to weep. And he said to them: ‘Do not weep over me, but hasten and bring my father to me; and you see that it is my mouth that speaketh and the eyes of my brother Benjamin see.

17 For behold this is the second year of the famine, and there are still five years without harvest or fruit of trees or ploughing.

18 Come down quickly you and your households, so that you perish not through the famine, and do not be grieved for your possessions, for the Lord sent me before you to set things in order that many people might live.

19 And tell my father that I am still alive, and ye, behold, you see that the Lord has made me as a father to Pharaoh, and ruler over his house and over all the land of Egypt.

20 And tell my father of all my glory, and all the riches and glory that the Lord has given me.’

21 And by the command of the mouth of Pharaoh he gave them chariots and provisions for the way, and he gave them all many-coloured raiment and silver.

22 And to their father he sent raiment and silver and ten donkeys which carried corn, and he sent them away.

23 And they went up and told their father that Joseph was alive, and was measuring out corn to all the nations of the earth, and that he was ruler over all the land of Egypt.

24 And their father did not believe it, for he was beside himself in his mind; but when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent, the life of his spirit revived, and he said: ‘It is enough for me if Joseph lives; I will go down and see him before I die.’

Chapter 44

1 And Israel took his journey from Haran from his house on the new moon of the third month, and he went on the way of the Well of the Oath, and he offered a sacrifice to the God of his father Isaac on the seventh of this month.

2 And Jacob remembered the dream that he had seen at Bethel, and he feared to go down into Egypt.

3 And while he was thinking of sending word to Joseph to come to him, and that he would not go down, he remained there seven days, if perchance he could see a vision as to whether he should remain or go down.

4 And he celebrated the harvest festival of the first-fruits with old grain, for in all the land of Canaan there was not a handful of seed [in the land], for the famine was over all the beasts and cattle and birds, and also over man. — the harvest festival of the first-fruits according to them (the writer and believers) would be the fifteenth of their third month of their calendar;

5 And on the sixteenth the Lord appeared to him, and said to him, ‘Jacob, Jacob’; and he said, ‘Here am I.’

6 And He said to him: ‘I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and Isaac; fear not to go down into Egypt, for I will there make of you a great nation. I will go down with you, and I will bring you up (again), and in this land shall you be buried, and Joseph shall put his hands upon your eyes. Fear not; go down into Egypt.’

7 And his sons rose up, and his sons’ sons, and they placed their father and their possessions upon wagons.

8 And Israel rose up from the Well of the Oath on the sixteenth of this third month, and he went to the land of Egypt.

9 And Israel sent Judah before him to his son Joseph to examine the Land of Goshen, for Joseph had told his brothers that they should come and dwell there that they might be near him.

10 And this was the best (land) in the land of Egypt, and near to him, for all (of them) and also for the cattle.

11 And these are the names of the sons of Jacob who went into Egypt with Jacob their father Reuben, the First-born of Israel; and these are the names of his sons Enoch, and Pallu, and Hezron and Carmi-five.

12 Simeon and his sons; and these are the names of his sons: Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul, the son of the Zephasite woman-seven.

13 Levi and his sons; and these are the names of his sons: Gershon, and Kohas, and Merari-four.

14 Judah and his sons; and these are the names of his sons: Shela, and Perez, and Zerah-four.

15 Issachar and his sons; and these are the names of his sons: Tola, and Phua, and Jasub, and Shimron-five.

17 Zebulon and his sons; and these are the names of his sons: Sered, and Elon, and Jahleel-four.

18 And these are the sons of Jacob and their sons whom Leah bore to Jacob in Mesopotamia, six, and their one sister, Dinah and all the souls of the sons of Leah, and their sons, who went with Jacob their father into Egypt, were twenty-nine, and Jacob their father being with them, they were thirty.

19 And the sons of Zilpah, Leah’s handmaid, the wife of Jacob, who bore to Jacob Gad and Ashur.

20 And there are the names of their sons who went with him into Egypt. The sons of Gad: Ziphion, and Haggi, and Shuni, and Ezbon, (and Eri, and Areli, and Arodi-eight.

21 And the sons of Asher: Imnah, and Ishvah, (and Ishvi), and Beriah, and Serah, their one sister-six.

22 All the souls were fourteen, and all those of Leah were forty-four.

23 And the sons of Rachel, the wife of Jacob: Joseph and Benjamin.

24 And there were born to Joseph in Egypt before his father came into Egypt, those whom Asenath, daughter of Potiphar priest of Heliopolis bore to him, Manasseh, and Ephraim-three.

25 And the sons of Benjamin: Bela and Becher and Ashbel, Gera, and Naaman, and Ehi, and Rosh, and Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard-eleven.

26 And all the souls of Rachel were fourteen.

27 And the sons of Bilhah, the handmaid of Rachel, the wife of Jacob, whom she bore to Jacob, were Dan and Naphtali.

28 And these are the names of their sons who went with them into Egypt. And the sons of Dan were Hushim, and Samon, and Asudi.

29 and ‘Ijaka, and Salomon-six. And they died the year in which they entered into Egypt, and there was left to Dan Hushim alone.

30 And these are the names of the sons of Naphtali Jahziel, and Guni and Jezer, and Shallum, and ‘Iv.

31 And ‘Iv, who was born after the years of famine, died in Egypt.

32 And all the souls of Rachel were twenty-six.

33 And all the souls of Jacob which went into Egypt were seventy souls. These are his children and his children’s children, in all seventy, but five died in Egypt before Joseph, and had no children.

34 And in the land of Canaan two sons of Judah died, Er and Onan, and they had no children, and the children of Israel buried those who perished, and they were reckoned among the seventy Gentile nations.

Uyghur threat could go beyond China’s Xinjiang

•December 23, 2024 • Leave a Comment

Uyghur separatist threat could reach beyond China’s Xinjiang: could soon be in terrorists’ crosshairs in Central Asia, Russia, Pakistan and India.

AsiaTimes • December 17, 2024 ~ India Today

The rapid collapse of the Syrian Arab Army in the face of the advance of Turkish-backed Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, which the UN Security Council has identified as a terrorist group, has drawn attention to the foreign fighters within their ranks.

First and foremost among those foreign fighters are the Uyghurs from China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. They used to fight China as part of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) but rebranded as the Turkistan Islamic Party some years back.

Regardless of whichever name they go by, the group has been involved in Idlib since 2017, when reports began circulating about its colonies in that corner of Syria. The organization has a history of collaborating with terrorist groups such as Al Qaeda in support of the quest to carve out a Uyghur state from China. That’s why it was designated as a terrorist group by the UN Security Council. The United States removed its own such designation in late 2020 giving the reason that the group had become inactive, but now it’s known that this wasn’t true.

The Turkistan Islamic Party threatens to strike instability beyong Xinjiang

Members of the group just released a video from Syria calling for militant jihad against China. Yang Xiaotong contributed a detailed Asia Times piece on this subject under the title “China has cause to be terrified of rebel-run Syria.” Two of the most important points are that the Turkistan Islamic Party is recruiting members from Central Asia and that it could reestablish itself in Afghanistan to carry out attacks against the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.

China watchers see strategic implications for India as well since the TIP’s resurgence poses critical questions in the broader context of regional stability and New Delhi’s own counterterrorism priorities. The TIP’s intensified focus on Xinjiang could potentially destabilise China’s western frontier, which abuts Central Asia, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Instability here could send ripples across the region by influencing extremist groups operating in South Asia.

The corridor is considered to be the Belt and Road Initiative’s flagship project, and for years it’s been the target of attacks by the Balochistan Liberation Army, which Pakistan, China and even the US have designated as a terrorist organization. The BLA has ramped up its attacks since the Afghan Taliban reconquered Afghanistan and gave sanctuary to the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan.

The Balochistan Liberation Army and the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan are now considered to be informal allies. Both seek to damage the Pakistani state: BLA wants to carve out an independent Balochistan while the TTP wants to impose a radical Islamic dictatorship.

Some also suspect that the Afghan Taliban would demand the cession of Pakistan’s TTP-run, Pashtun-majority Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (formerly known as the Northwest Frontier Province) as compensation for support in bringing the TTP to power, since there is no Afghan Taliban recognition of the Durand Line.

The Afghan Taliban have positive relations with China, so they might not welcome the Turkistan Islamic Party to Afghanistan. The problem, though, is that the Afghan Taliban don’t have full control over their territory – as is proven by the continued existence of ISIS-K cells there. They also previously hosted the Turkistan Islamic Party in accord with the principle of providing sanctuary to all like-minded Muslim groups with the request that the groups don’t threaten others.

It’s therefore possible that the Turkistan Islamic Party could re-establish itself in Afghanistan with or without the Afghan Taliban. From there, it could attack the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor just as the partially Afghan-based Balochistan Liberation Army has been doing.

Whereas the Balochistan Liberation Army attacks the corridor for ultra-nationalist reasons, claiming that the megaproject exploits the native Baloch by depriving them of the riches derived from their region’s natural resource wealth, it can’t be ruled out that the Turkistan Islamic Party might opportunistically want to hit China’s soft spot, simply in order to raise the organization’s profile.

Beyond attacking Pakistani-based Belt and Road projects, such opportunistic motivation could also find relevance in Central Asia. From there, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham also has sourced some of its foreign fighters – namely Uzbeks, who are the region’s most populous people.

There are Uyghur communities in Kazakhstan and in perennially unstable Kyrgyzstan from which the Turkistan Islamist Party could find recruits – whether to carry out attacks against Belt and Road projects there or in Pakistan, attacks across the border in Xinjiang or training in Afghanistan or Syria.

These credible possibilities show that the Turkistan Islamist Party threatens more than just China’s Xinjiang, and they raise questions about Turkiye’s indirect sponsorship of the party via Ankara’s tacit acceptance of the Turkistan Islamists’ alliance with the Turkish-backed Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (commonly abbreviated HTS), the group that just conquered Syria.

Turkiye considers itself to be the leader of the Organization of Turkish States, which includes Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, yet those countries’ nationals – especially Uzbeks – have now received training from HTS and obtained relevant battlefield experience in Syria under HTS supervision. It will be difficult for Turkiye to present itself as a reliable partner for those ‘stans when it has allowed some of their citizens to metastasize into potential terrorist threats without lifting a finger to stop them.

Another factor for observers to keep in mind is the role of Ukraine’s GUR military intelligence agency. The Washington Post reported that GUR played a role in HTS’s blitz across Syria. Kyiv had earlier supported Tuareg militants against Wagner in Mali and had supported the Sudanese Armed Forces against the allegedly Wagner-backed Rapid Support Forces in Sudan before that, so its backing of HTS isn’t surprising. Nevertheless, the contemporary GUR is also a CIA project, as the Washington Post reported in late 2023.

The Turkistan Islamic Party vow to strike fear and terror beyong Xinjiang

The possibility thus arises of the CIA using GUR as a plausibly deniable proxy for managing or at least encouraging the Turkistan Islamist Party’s expansion to the geostrategic Central Asian region between Russia and China. This could occur even if Turkiye is against it. Ankara could preemptively avert that scenario by using its influence over HTS to crack down on the Turkistan Islamist Party inside Syria by demilitarizing and demobilizing its armed formations. Some Uyghurs could also be deported to China.

Of course, that would require tremendous political will, which Turkiye might not have at present. President Recep Tayyip Erodgan has presented himself as a champion of the Uyghurs’ political cause in times past, but he’s toned down such rhetoric in recent years out of pragmatism to improve ties with China. He might thus be accused of betrayal by some of the Islamists from his domestic base, not to mention those abroad who support his Islamist-driven foreign policy – hence his possible reluctance.

If he doesn’t take decisive action now, even if only to the extent of containing the Turkistan Islamist Party within Syria and not allowing other Uyghurs, Central Asians or Chechens to travel there via Turkiye for training with that group or HTS, then he might soon find himself with a major problem on his hands that could harm his foreign policy. After all, those people traveled to Syria for training and battlefield experience with the tacit support of his country, so Erdogan is ultimately to blame in part for whatever future attacks they might carry out.

Pakistan is one of Turkiye’s close partners. Thus it will be extremely scandalous if Syrian-based Uyghurs eventually make their way to Afghanistan to wage hybrid war on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is also envisaged as the foundation for Pakistan’s future economic development.

Whether the Turkistan Islamists do so on their own or in collusion with the CIA-sponsored GUR is beside the point since Turkiye will still be partially responsible. Russia, China, the Central Asian republics, and Pakistan are therefore watching very closely to see what Erdogan will do.

HSBC as the World’s Oldest Drug Cartel

•December 22, 2024 • Leave a Comment

Under Queen Victoria (reign 1837-1901), British core values has been implicated in one scandal after another, and their current leadership claim to be wanting to restore its imperial reputation. In the East, its dark past is an altogether darker reputation reflecting HSBC’s original role as a source of funding for the giant trade of opium into the Chinese markets in the nineteeth century.

When HSBC executives were caught late last year financing the Mexican and other drug cartels, they were just returning to the company’s historic roots!

HSBC’s core business and foundation based on Opium and now, Drug Cartels

Unpublished Articles • Timeless

HSBC and the Opium Wars of 19th Century China

HSBC (also known as the Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation with assets of US$3.038 trillion) is an investment and commercial bank founded in 1865 in Hong Kong. The island of Hong Kong is a small mountainous island located close to Southern China that was placed under British rule as reparations following The Opium Wars of 1839 and 1856, that ultimately ended in 1860.

The bank’s origins lie in this South East Asia region, where the bank branches first opened under the name “Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited.” The bank was first created in Hong Kong in the Spring of 1865 and was then followed with an office in Shanghai, China just one month later.

HSBC was formed to help develop trade between British merchants and the Chinese mainland, using Hong Kong Island as a safe haven for business, which had then been under British Rule for five years.

The first Opium War was fought between China and Great Britain from 1839 to 1842. In the second Opium War, it was fought from 1856 to 1860.

HSBC: the First Bank in Hong Kong

HSBC’s Hong Kong connection explains why the bank is still primarily a British owned and British themed company. The Bank was formed in Hong Kong just five years after the British devastated the Chinese in the armed conflict of the 2nd Opium War in 1860, in which the British took the island of Hong Kong from the Chinese as war reparations.

Even though the British took few human losses in the Opium War engagements, thousands of innocent Chinese civilians were killed through the relentless shelling by the British Navy and ground attack by their Marines. The surrender by the Qing Dynasty to the British forced China to give up Hong Kong island and to allow all foreign traders full rights to travel and do business throughout China.

The notoriously one-sided deal also granted freedom of religion in China and the legalization of Opium. The poppy drug was the primary imported commodity, which was exchanged for Chinese goods that were brought back to the West. HSBC leveraged those business for huge profits and garnered a majority foothold in the region.

HSBC was the first locally owned and locally managed bank in Hong Kong, but was initially set up and protected by the British Government. Most of its commodity trade can be traced back to importing raw Opium directly from India into the eighty Chinese trade ports, with a common stop-off in the British port of Hong Kong.

Hong Kong Island had a rare deep water harbor, ideal for large vessels which was one of the reasons that the British took the island in the first place, as it allowed their giant warships safe haven from attack. Macau, a peninsula Island very close to HK and similar in many respects to Hong Kong, was taken by the Portuguese as reparations on another 100 year lease at the same time.

This Chinese peninsula, however, never grew to anything larger than a fishing village, due to its shallow bay and poor location on the trade route. Macao more recently took off as the world’s premier gambling center and is now only a 30 minute ferry ride from HK. HSBC now has thirty offices in Macau.

The Opium Wars, the Drug from India; the Formation of HSBC and Boxer Rebellion

The Opium Wars, the Formation of HSBC and Boxer Rebellion

Prior to the British occupation in Hong Kong, Opium had been banned for over half a century in China. When HSBC was first created in 1865, the bank helped European merchants distribute opium across China, using Hong Kong as the trading hub.

Despite their protestations, the worst fears of the Chinese government had been realized from those that led to the prior Opium Wars in 1839 and 1856, in which China desperately attempted to stop the British, French and Portuguese from importing the Class A drug to their clean shores. This was a drug that European countries had already banned, but saw China as a money making opportunity.

The Chinese push back on the import of opium angered the European partners and led to the two wars, which stretched over a 20 year period. Following the wars, European merchants, with the help of HSBC, were able to create distribution infrastructure and networks across China and the Chinese drug trade in opium became their number one traded commodity.

Any push-back from the Chinese government was met with swift action from the British and It wasn’t until 1900, at the Boxer Rebellion in Peking, that the Chinese tried again to rid their shores of the European invaders and their imported opium.

The Boxer Rebellion, was really the Third Opium War, but as it was initially fought with civilians, opposed to the Chinese Imperial Army, it goes down in history as an uprising. During this turbulent time in Chinese history, members of the Boxer organization murdered all the Europeans they could find in China and thus yearned to return to the traditional ways.

The HSBC banking branches in China were stormed by the Boxers and the staff were executed. The remaining Europeans retreated to the British Legations building in Peking and after a 55 day siege, that killed thousands of combatants and civilians, the European armed forces were able to rescue them. These events gave Europeans the final excuse for a full blown invasion of China and heavy reparations were ultimately paid by China over the next 39 years to a host of European nations.

The Chinese emperor fled the Forbidden City, only to return two years later and be instructed by the British to destroy the Chinese way of life in favor of a European approach, with executions, modernization and religious and social change that finally led to the destruction of the Chinese dynasty and the subsequent rise of Communism as its backlash.

HSBC was perfectly placed, as the only European bank, to take full advantage of the changes that were created through the bloody unrest in China. It is hardly surprising that given the gory history of the bank, that China is not a big fan of the organization. HSBC may have a Chinese sounding name, but there is nothing Chinese about it except a source of deep national shame. HSBC has never apologized to the Chinese people for its part in the atrocities and it would prefer its bloody past be forgotten.

Signing of the Treaty of Nanking, 1842, the British taking over Hong Kong

HSBC Head Office Moves from Hong Kong to London in 1993

In 1993 the HSBC head office was moved from Hong Kong to London. This move was related to the fact that the Chinese Government were forcing the British to live up to the terms of the 100 year lease and return the island back to their ownership in 1999.

Back in 1899, the Qing Dynasty was originally force to sign the agreement under duress and now the Chinese had no intention of allowing an extension on the lease that was written in Chinese tears. If HSBC had stayed headquartered in HK this would have meant that bank would have now fallen under Chinese ownership. It was anticipated that if HSBC had stayed, the Chinese would have destroyed the company, much like their subsequent destruction of all the other remnants of British colonialism and rule in HK.

China has been very busy since 1999 erasing every artifact from the last 100 years of British rule and you would never know now they were ever there. Only park and street names remain where there were huge British housing divisions, buildings and ports.

Tensions over the history of the island still run high with the Chinese and they have not forgotten what the British did to them over a century ago. HK has often been the subject of Chinese national shame. Many argue that HSBC garnered its initial success through getting Chinese citizens addicted to drugs. Much like Deutsche Bank was a mainstay bank of the Nazi’s during WW2. It seems that many large international investment banks often have blood on their hands for making profits on the misery of innocent people.

Tax Justice Network • February 27, 2015

Winston Churchill famously wrote that history is written by the victors, which might explain why so little attention is paid in Britain to the infamous Opium Wars of the nineteenth century, which saw the Brits using their superior naval power to open up ‘free trade’ with China. Opium — sourced initially from India — was by far and away the largest product traded by British merchants in return for Chinese silks, tea and porcelain.

Facing understandable resistance from Chinese Emperor Tao Kuang and Lin Tse-hsu, his governor-general of the Liang Hu vice-regency, who was determined to stifle opium trade in his province, the British merchants resorted to violence to destroy the Chinese ability to impose their own laws and social protections. As Rolling Stone’s Matt Taibbi put it:

If you’re rusty in your history of Britain’s various wars of Imperial Rape, the Second Opium War was the one where Britain and other European powers basically slaughtered lots of Chinese people until they agreed to legalize the dope trade (much like they had done in the First Opium War, which ended in 1842).

Opium trading was crucial to the British economy at that time. Some have interpreted the Opium Wars as being primarily rooted in an ideological struggle between British economic liberals and Chinese protectionists, but Julie Lovell’s interpretation of the driving forces is probably closer to the truth:

In light of the British addiction to Chinese exports . . . opium was the only commodity that saved the British balance of payments with Asia from ruinous deficit. Marchant argues that mid-century British merchants in China believed that a ‘just war’ should be fought to defend progress. In reality the British leaders of the opium trade through the 1830s and 1840s were far more interested in protecting their drug sales in order to fund lucrative retirement packages (one of their number, James Matheson, used such profits to buy a seat in Parliament and the Outer Hebridean island of Lewis).

Buckingham Palace became the principal royal residence of Queen Victoria, who was the first monarch to reside there in 1837

Wolf Street • February 11, 2015

Turning A Blind Eye to Banker Crimes

France, Belgium, Spain, the US, and Argentina have already launched legal proceedings against HSBC and its high net worth clients. But not so the UK, whose tax authority has used the data to bring only one measly prosecution in the last five years.

Worse still, according to The Guardian, the UK authorities were allegedly already in possession of detailed evidence about wrongdoing at HSBC’s Swiss bank when the country’s premier David Cameron appointed Stephen Green, the executive chairman of HSBC from 2006-10, as the country’s Minister of Trade.

Upon Green’s appointment, the government’s business secretary, Vince Cable, had the following to say:

In Stephen we will be appointing a minister with a long career as a leading international banker. [He is] one of the few to emerge with credit from the recent financial crisis, and somebody who has set out a powerful philosophy for ethical business.

For the moment Lord Green (yes, he was also given a knighthood) refuses to comment on the case, for “reasons of principle” – one assumes an oblique reference to legal as opposed to moral principle.

As for the institution he once headed, it is unlikely to face much in the way of legal fallout, at least at home, thanks to recent changes in UK tax law aimed at protecting “professional advisers, Swiss paying agents and their employees” from criminal investigation by Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs. The fact that one of the men responsible for introducing the new law – a senior tax inspector by the name of Dave Harnett – is now a lavishly paid consultant for HSBC is mere happenstance.

No Pain, No Consequences

Given the UK economy’s disproportionate dependence on the City of London, it’s hardly surprising that’s its government – whether under the control of Labour or the Conservative party – is completely in thrall to the country’s big 4 banks (HSBC, Barclays, Lloyds and RBS). But it’s not just the UK authorities that are effectively hostage to big banks like HSBC.

Just about every nation on the planet is, including the most powerful. In the U.S. the big banks, with a little help from government, have created a legal system that authorizes their plunderous way of life, as Attorney General Eric Holder openly admitted in 2013:

I am concerned that the size of some of these institutions becomes so large that it does become difficult for us to prosecute them when we are hit with indications that if you do prosecute, if you do bring a criminal charge, it will have a negative impact on the national economy, perhaps even the world economy.

The message is unequivocal: there will be no prosecutions of systemically important banks – or for that matter the bankers who run them. Like Al Capone’s merry band of trigger-happy bootleggers before their fateful brush with the legendary Chicago lawman Elliot Ness, today’s too-big-to-fail banks can flout pretty much every law of every land without the slightest fear of sanction – except, that is, for the daintiest of financial slaps on the wrist. Such fines, whether counted in the millions or billions, have become mere costs of doing business.

The Victoria Memorial in front of Buckingham Palace in her honour

When it comes to financial rap sheets, no bank – perhaps not even Goldman Sachs – can hold a candle to HSBC. In the last six years alone it has been accused of and/or has admitted to:

  • Rigging just about every financial market imaginable (from LIBOR and foreign exchange markets to gold, silver and oil).
  • “Misselling” wholly inappropriate products such as interest rate swaps to “unsophisticated” customers.
  • Laundering money for Mexican drug cartels. This included transporting billions of dollars in armored vehicles, clearing suspicious checks, and helping traffickers buy planes through Cayman Island.
  • Helping rogue states such as Iran and North Korea avoid international sanctions.
  • Working closely with Saudi Arabian banks linked to terrorist organizations.

This is just a sample of the crimes and misdemeanors that HSBC is known to have committed in the last six years; yet not a single senior executive has faced a single night in jail for a single one of them. So it is that a bank born 150 years ago from the proceeds of a deadly trade – a trade it still dabbles in to this day – continues to operate with the utmost impunity and government-sanctioned immunity from the law.

What’s worse, should it – or any bank of a similar size – ever face serious financial difficulties as a result of their criminally reckless activity (and they almost certainly will), they are guaranteed to be bailed out with taxpayer funds and/or bailed in with depositors’ savings.

Making Canada the 51st state is ‘Great’ to counter China

•December 21, 2024 • Leave a Comment

The US president-elect continues to bait Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau; or is he leaking out his covert Great American ambition to counter China’s economic weight?

The United States and Canada are respectively the third- and second-largest countries in the world. Their unified territories would replace Russia (currently occupying 11.5% of Earth’s surface) as the world’s largest country.

This hypothetical scenario would not only impact North America’s geopolitical power but would also bolster the US economy and elevate its influence in global rankings against China’s.

The integration of Canada’s vast natural resources, military strength, and thriving industries could supercharge America’s global dominance. As the US is already a world leader in both military and economic influence, incorporating Canada could propel it to new heights of global power.

Politico • December 18, 2024 ~ National Post

Donald Trump’s trolling again … or is he?

Early on Wednesday the United States president-elect suggested turning Canada into a part of the US, calling it “a great idea.”

“No one can answer why we subsidize Canada to the tune of over $100,000,000 a year? Makes no sense! Many Canadians want Canada to become the 51st State. They would save massively on taxes and military protection. I think it is a great idea. 51st State!!!” he boomed on his social media platform.

It’s not the first time in recent days Trump has needled Canada and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government, which was rocked by the bombshell resignation of Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland.

“The Great State of Canada is stunned as the Finance Minister resigns, or was fired, from her position by Governor Justin Trudeau,” Trump wrote Monday. “Her behavior was totally toxic and not at all conducive to making deals which are good for the very unhappy citizens of Canada. She will not be missed!!!!”

The mocking posts land amid tensions between the two countries after Trump threatened to impose 25 percent tariffs on Canadian goods and accused the government of failing to address trade and immigration issues.

A United North America would be much better placed to tackle China

After meeting with Trudeau at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida in late November, Trump started calling Trudeau the “Governor” of the “Great State of Canada.”

“It was a pleasure to have dinner the other night with Governor Justin Trudeau of the Great State of Canada,” he wrote. “I look forward to seeing the Governor again soon so that we may continue our in depth talks on Tariffs and Trade, the results of which will be truly spectacular for all! DJT.”

More on (1) Ephraim / The United States; (2) The Birthrights was Joseph’s (3) Ephraim and Manasseh 

(4) Who is Ephraim, a Chronic Liar? (5) The Ox without the Unicorn

Book of Jubilees (37-40)

•December 21, 2024 • Leave a Comment
Jacob and Esau: The Rival Twins - Bible Stories - See U in History ...

Chapter 37

1 And on the day that Isaac the father of Jacob and Esau died, the sons of Esau heard that Isaac had given the portion of the elder to his younger son Jacob and they were very angry.

2 And they strove with their father, saying ‘Why has your father given Jacob the portion of the elder and passed over you, although you are the elder and Jacob the younger?’

3 And he said to them ‘Because I sold my birthright to Jacob for a small mess of lentils, and on the day my father sent me to hunt and catch and bring him something that he should eat and bless me, he came with guile and brought my father food and drink, and my father blessed him and put me under his hand.

4 And now our father has caused us to swear, me and him, that we shall not mutually devise evil, either against his brother, and that we shall continue in love and in peace each with his brother and not make our ways corrupt.’

5 And they said to him, ‘We shall not listen to you to make peace with him; for our strength is greater than his strength, and we are more powerful than he; we shall go against him and slay him, and destroy him and his sons. And if you must not go with us, we shall do hurt to you also.

6 And now listen to us: Let us send to Aram and Philistia and Moab and Ammon, and let us choose for ourselves chosen men who are ardent for battle, and let us go against him and do battle with him, and let us exterminate him from the earth before he grows strong.’

7 And their father said to them, ‘Do not go and do not make war with him lest you fall before him.’

8 And they said to him, ‘This too, is exactly your mode of action from your youth until this day, and you are putting your neck under his yoke.

9 We shall not listen to these words.’ And they sent to Aram, and to ‘Aduram to the friend of their father, and they hired along with them one thousand fighting men, chosen men of war.

10 And there came to them from Moab and from the children of Ammon, those who were hired, one thousand chosen men, and from Philistia, one thousand chosen men of war, and from Edom and from the Horites one thousand chosen fighting men, and from the Kittim mighty men of war.

11 And they said to their father: Go forth with them and lead them, else we shall slay you.’

12 And he was filled with wrath and indignation on seeing that his sons were forcing him to go before (them) to lead them against Jacob his brother. But afterward he remembered all the evil which lay hidden in his heart against Jacob his brother;

13 and he did not remember the oath which he had sworn to his father and to his mother to devise no evil all his days against Jacob his brother.

14 And notwithstanding all this, Jacob knew not that they were coming against him to battle, and he was mourning for Leah, his wife, until they approached very near to the tower with four thousand warriors and chosen men of war.

15 And the men of Hebron sent to him saying, ‘Behold your brother has come against you, to fight you, with four thousand girt with the sword, and they carry shields and weapons’; for they loved Jacob more than Esau.

16 So they told him; for Jacob was a more liberal and merciful man than Esau. But Jacob would not believe until they came very near to the tower.

17 And he closed the gates of the tower; and he stood on the battlements and spoke to his brother Esau and said, ‘Noble is the comfort wherewith you have come to comfort me for my wife who has died. Is this the oath that you swore to your father and again to your mother before they died? You have broken the oath, and on the moment that you swore to your father were you condemned.’

18 And then Esau answered and said to him, ‘Neither the children of men nor the beasts of the earth have any oath of righteousness sworn for all time; but every day they devise evil one against another, and how each may slay his adversary and foe.

19 And you do hate me and my children for ever. And there is no observing the tie of brotherhood with you.

20 Hear these words which I declare to you,

If the boar can change its skin and make its bristles as soft as wool,
Or if it can cause horns to sprout forth on its head like the horns of a stag or of a sheep,
Then will I observe the tie of brotherhood with you
And if the breasts separated themselves from their mother, for you have not been a brother to me.

21 And if the wolves make peace with the lambs so as not to devour or do them violence,

And if their hearts are towards them for good,
Then there shall be peace in my heart towards you.

22 And if the lion becomes the friend of the ox and makes peace with him

And if he is bound under one yoke with him and ploughs with him,
Then will I make peace with you.

23 And when the raven becomes white as the raza,

Then know that I have loved you
And shall make peace with you
You shall be rooted out,
And your sons shall be rooted out,
And there shall be no peace for you.’

24 And when Jacob saw that he was (so) evilly disposed towards him with his heart, and with all his soul as to slay him, and that he had come springing like the wild boar which comes upon the spear that pierces and kills it, and recoils not from it; then he spoke to his own and to his servants that they should attack him and all his companions.

Chapter 38

1 And after that Judah spoke to Jacob, his father, and said to him: ‘Bend your bow, father, and send forth your arrows and cast down the adversary and slay the enemy; and may you have the power, for we shall not slay your brother, for he is such as you, and he is like you let us give him (this) honour.’

2 Then Jacob bent his bow and sent forth the arrow and struck Esau, his brother (on his right breast) and slew him.

3 And again he sent forth an arrow and struck ‘Adoran the Aramaean, on the left breast, and drove him backward and slew him.

4 And then went out the sons of Jacob, they and their servants, dividing themselves into companies on the four sides of the tower.

5 And Judah went out in front, and Naphtali and Gad with him and fifty servants with him on the south side of the tower, and they slew all they found before them, and not one individual of them escaped.

6 And Levi and Dan and Asher went out on the east side of the tower, and fifty (men) with them, and they slew the fighting men of Moab and Ammon.

7 And Reuben and Issachar and Zebulon went out on the north side of the tower, and fifty men with them, and they slew the fighting men of the Philistines.

8 And Simeon and Benjamin and Enoch, Reuben’s son, went out on the west side of the tower, and fifty (men) with them, and they slew of Edom and of the Horites four hundred men, stout warriors; and six hundred fled, and four of the sons of Esau fled with them, and left their father lying slain, as he had fallen on the hill which is in ‘Aduram.

9 And the sons of Jacob pursued them to the mountains of Seir.

10 And Jacob buried his brother on the hill which is in ‘Aduram, and he returned to his house.

11 And the sons of Jacob pressed hard upon the sons of Esau in the mountains of Seir, and bowed their necks so that they became servants of the sons of Jacob. And they sent to their father to ask if they should make peace with them or slay them.

— “sent to their father to ask” which father, Esau or Jacob; it doesn’t make sense if he is Esau, since he’s already buried; so he has to be Jacob, meaning; the sons of Esau, instead of begging for mercy, still have the cheek to ask whether to make peace with them or slay them;

12 And Jacob sent word to his sons that they should make peace, and they made peace with them, and placed the yoke of servitude upon them, so that they paid tribute to Jacob and to his sons always.

13 And they continued to pay tribute to Jacob until the day that he went down into Egypt.

14 And the sons of Edom have not got quit of the yoke of servitude which the twelve sons of Jacob had imposed on them until this day.

15 And these are the kings that reigned in Edom before there reigned any king over the children of Israel [until this day] in the land of Edom.

16 And Balaq, the son of Beor, reigned in Edom, and the name of his city was Danaba.

17 And Balaq died, and Jobab, the son of Zara of Boser, reigned in his stead.

18 And Jobab died, and ‘Asam, of the land of Teman, reigned in his stead.

19 And ‘Asam died, and ‘Adath, the son of Barad, who slew Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead, and the name of his city was Avith.

20 And ‘Adath died, and Salman, from ‘Amaseqa, reigned in his stead.

21 And Salman died,and Saul of Ra’aboth (by the) river, reigned in his stead.

22 And Saul died, and Ba’elunan, the son of Achbor, reigned in his stead.

23 And Ba’elunan, the son of Achbor died, and ‘Adath reigned in his stead, and the name of his wife was Maitabith, the daughter of Matarat, the daughter of Metabedza’ab. These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom.

Chapter 39

1 And Jacob dwelt in the land of his father’s sojournings in the land of Canaan.

2 These are the generations of Jacob. And Joseph was seventeen years old when they took him down into the land of Egypt, and Potiphar, an eunuch of Pharaoh, the chief cook bought him.

3 And he set Joseph over all his house and the blessing of the Lord came upon the house of the Egyptian on account of Joseph, and the Lord prospered him in all that he did.

4 And the Egyptian committed everything into the hands of Joseph; for he saw that the Lord was with him, and that the Lord prospered him in all that he did.

5 And Joseph’s appearance was comely [and very beautiful was his appearance], and his master’s wife lifted up her eyes and saw Joseph, and she loved him and besought him to lie with her.

6 But he did not surrender his soul, and he remembered the Lord and the words which Jacob, his father, used to read from amongst the words of Abraham, that no man should commit fornication with a woman who has a husband; that for him the punishment of death has been ordained in the heavens before the Most High God, and the sin will be recorded against him in the eternal books continually before the Lord.

7 And Joseph remembered these words and refused to lie with her.

8 And she besought him for a year, but he refused and would not listen.

9 But she embraced him and held him fast in the house in order to force him to lie with her, and closed the doors of the house and held him fast; but he left his garment in her hands and broke through the door and fled without from her presence.

10 And the woman saw that he would not lie with her, and she calumniated him in the presence of his lord, saying ‘Your Hebrew servant, whom you lovest, sought to force me so that he might lie with me; and it came to pass when I lifted up my voice that he fled and left his garment in my hands when I held him, and he brake through the door.’

11 And the Egyptian saw the garment of Joseph and the broken door, and heard the words of his wife, and cast Joseph into prison into the place where the prisoners were kept whom the king imprisoned.

12 And he was there in the prison; and the Lord gave Joseph favour in the sight of the chief of the prison guards and compassion before him, for he saw that the Lord was with him, and that the Lord made all that he did to prosper.

13 And he committed all things into his hands, and the chief of the prison guards knew of nothing that was with him, for Joseph did every thing, and the Lord perfected it.

14 And he remained there two years. And in those days Pharaoh, king of Egypt was angry against his two eunuchs, against the chief butler, and against the chief baker, and he put them in ward in the house of the chief cook, in the prison where Joseph was kept.

15 And the chief of the prison guards appointed Joseph to serve them; and he served before them.

16 And they both dreamed a dream, the chief butler and the chief baker, and they told it to Joseph.

17 And as he interpreted to them so it befell them, and Pharaoh restored the chief butler to his office and the (chief) baker he slew, as Joseph had interpreted to them.

18 But the chief butler forgot Joseph in the prison, although he had informed him what would befall him, and did not remember to inform Pharaoh how Joseph had told him, for he forgot.

Chapter 40

1 And in those days Pharaoh dreamed two dreams in one night concerning a famine which was to be in all the land, and he awoke from his sleep and called all the interpreters of dreams that were in Egypt, and magicians, and told them his two dreams, and they were not able to declare (them).

2 And then the chief butler remembered Joseph and spoke of him to the king, and he brought him forth from the prison, and he to]d his two dreams before him.

3 And he said before Pharaoh that his two dreams were one, and he said to him: ‘Seven years shall come (in which there shall be) plenty over all the land of Egypt, and after that seven years of famine, such a famine as has not been in all the land.

4 And now let Pharaoh appoint overseers in all the land of Egypt, and let them store up food in every city throughout the days of the years of plenty, and there will be food for the seven years of famine, and the land will not perish through the famine, for it will be very severe.’

5 And the Lord gave Joseph favour and mercy in the eyes of Pharaoh, and Pharaoh said to his servants. We shall not find such a wise and discreet man as this man, for the spirit of the Lord is with him.’

6 And he appointed him the second in all his kingdom and gave him authority over all Egypt, and caused him to ride in the second chariot of Pharaoh.

7 And he clothed him with byssus garments, and he put a gold chain upon his neck, and (a herald) proclaimed before him ‘ ‘El ‘El wa ‘Abirer,’ and placed a ring on his hand and made him ruler over all his house, and magnified him, and said to him.

8 ‘Only on the throne shall I be greater than you.’ And Joseph ruled over all the land of Egypt, and all the princes of Pharaoh, and all his servants, and all who did the king’s business loved him, for he walked in uprightness, for he was without pride and arrogance, and he had no respect of persons, and did not accept gifts, but he judged in uprightness all the people of the land.

9 And the land of Egypt was at peace before Pharaoh because of Joseph, for the Lord was with him, and gave him favour and mercy for all his generations before all those who knew him and those who heard concerning him, and Pharaoh’s kingdom was well ordered, and there was no Satan and no evil person (therein).

10 And the king called Joseph’s name Sephantiphans, and gave Joseph to wife the daughter of Potiphar, the daughter of the priest of Heliopolis, the chief cook.

11 And on the day that Joseph stood before Pharaoh he was thirty years old [when he stood before Pharaoh].

12 And in that year Isaac died. And it came to pass as Joseph had said in the interpretation of his two dreams, according as he had said it, there were seven years of plenty over all the land of Egypt, and the land of Egypt abundantly produced, one measure (producing) eighteen hundred measures.

13 And Joseph gathered food into every city until they were full of corn until they could no longer count and measure it for its multitude.

Why Israel Took Mount Hermon

•December 20, 2024 • Leave a Comment

Why Israel expand its demilitarized buffer zone? And its troops is there to stay

From Mount Hermon’s Peaks, Netanyahu Plots His Vision of a Greater Israel

The Jerusalem Post • December 8, 2024 ~ ZeroHedge

The IDF, on Sunday afternoon, took over the Syrian side of the Mount Hermon mountain range to expand a demilitarized buffer zone along the border with Syria and also at several other points of significance for defense.

The Hermon range has always been thought of as providing a strategic advantage because it provides high ground for the entire area, enabling Israel to anticipate any potential invading force further in advance.

The military also stated it would not get involved in any internal occurrences in Syria, provided that no forces in Syria endanger Israeli security interests.

Why Israel Took Mount Hermon

Mount Hermon is located on the border between Syria and Lebanon, with a height of 9,232 feet, making it Syria’s highest mountain peak.

A buffer zone was established by the United Nations between Israel and Syria. Israel has captured this peak for decades. The southern part of Mount Hermon extends into the Golan Heights, with a peak elevation of 7,336 feet.

Israel has conquered Mt Hermon, the highest mountain in Syria, its peak reaching 2,814m

Israeli fighter jet pilot Naftali Hazony revealed the motive behind Israel’s move. He explained that Mount Hermon is only 40 kilometers away from Damascus, and now the Syrian capital is within the range of Israeli tanks and artillery.

Hazony added that even HTS rebels would no longer dare to challenge Israel. He noted that Mount Hermon has always posed a dangerous situation for northern Israel, but now that Israel has taken control of the peak, it has become an advantage.

Once placed on Mt Hermon, Israel’s radars will see far into both Syria and Lebanon, providing early warning of incoming low-flying jets and drones

Hazony said that Israeli radars are unable to track enemy activity due to the mountain, and can only monitor certain areas. Iran takes advantage of Israel’s weakness, successfully attacking Israel with low-flying drones. He added that now, it would help Israel to spot the location of drones, whether they come from Lebanon or Syria.

The Israeli expert said that the Israeli Army can now gather intelligence by spying on Mount Hermon.

Book of Jubilees (33-36)

•December 19, 2024 • Leave a Comment

Chapter 33

1 And Jacob went and dwelt to the south of Magdaladra’ef. And he went to his father Isaac, he and Leah his wife, on the new moon of the tenth month.

2 And Reuben saw Bilhah, Rachel’s maid, the concubine of his father, bathing in water in a secret place, and he loved her.

3 And he hid himself at night, and he entered the house of Bilhah [at night], and he found her sleeping alone on a bed in her house.

4 And he lay with her, and she awoke and saw, and behold Reuben was lying with her in the bed, and she uncovered the border of her covering and seized him, and cried out, and discovered that it was Reuben.

5 And she was ashamed because of him, and released her hand from him, and he fled.

6 And she lamented because of this thing exceedingly, and did not tell it to any one.

7 And when Jacob returned and sought her, she said to him: ‘I am not clean for you, for I have been defiled as regards you; for Reuben has defiled me, and has lain with me in the night, and I was asleep, and did not discover until he uncovered my skirt and slept with me.’

8 And Jacob was exceedingly angry with Reuben because he had lain with Bilhah, because he had uncovered his father’s skirt.

9 And Jacob did not approach her again because Reuben had defiled her. And as for any man who uncovers his father’s skirt his deed is wicked exceedingly, for he is abominable before the Lord.

10 For this reason it is written and ordained on the heavenly tablets that a man should not lie with his father’s wife, and should not uncover his father’s skirt, for this is unclean: they shall surely die together, the man who lies with his father’s wife and the woman also, for they have done uncleanness on the earth.

11 And there shall be nothing unclean before our God in the nation which He has chosen for Himself as a possession.

12 And again, it is written a second time: ‘Cursed be he who lieth with the wife of his father, for he has uncovered his father’s shame;’ and all the holy ones of the Lord said ‘So be it; so be it.’

13 And do you, Moses, command the children of Israel that they observe this word; for it (entails) a punishment of death; and it is unclean, and there is no atonement for ever to atone for the man who has committed this, but he is to be put to death and slain, and stoned with stones, and rooted out from the middle of the people of our God.

14 For to no man who does so in Israel is it permitted to remain alive a single day on the earth, for he is abominable and unclean.

15 And let them not say: to Reuben was granted life and forgiveness after he had lain with his father’s concubine, and to her also though she had a husband, and her husband Jacob, his father, was still alive.

16 For until that time there had not been revealed the ordinance and judgment and law in its completeness for all, but in your days (it has been revealed) as a law of seasons and of days, and an everlasting law for the everlasting generations.

17 And for this law there is no consummation of days, and no atonement for it, but they must both be rooted out in the middle of the nation: on the day whereon they committed it they shall slay them.

18 And do you, Moses, write (it) down for Israel that they may observe it, and do according to these words, and not commit a sin to death; for the Lord our God is judge, who respects not persons and accepts not gifts.

19 And tell them these words of the covenant, that they may hear and observe, and be on their guard with respect to them, and not be destroyed and rooted out of the land; for an uncleanness, and an abomination, and a contamination, and a pollution are all they who commit it on the earth before our God.

20 And there is no greater sin than the fornication which they commit on earth; for Israel is a holy nation to the Lord its God, and a nation of inheritance, and a priestly and royal nation and for (His own) possession; and there shall no such uncleanness appear in the middle of the holy nation.

21 And in the third year of this sixth week Jacob and all his sons went and dwelt in the house of Abraham, near Isaac his father and Rebecca his mother.

22 And these were the names of the sons of Jacob: the first-born Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulon, the sons of Leah; and the sons of Rachel, Joseph and Benjamin; and the sons of Bilhah, Dan and Naphtali; and the sons of Zilpah, Gad and Asher; and Dinah, the daughter of Leah, the only daughter of Jacob.

23 And they came and bowed themselves to Isaac and Rebecca, and when they saw them they blessed Jacob and all his sons, and Isaac rejoiced exceedingly, for he saw the sons of Jacob, his younger son and he blessed them.

Chapter 34

1 And in the sixth year of this week of this forty-fourth jubilee Jacob sent his sons to pasture their sheep, and his servants with them to the pastures of Shechem.

2 And the seven kings of the Amorites assembled themselves together against them, to slay them, hiding themselves under the trees, and to take their cattle as a prey.

3 And Jacob and Levi and Judah and Joseph were in the house with Isaac their father; for his spirit was sorrowful, and they could not leave him: and Benjamin was the youngest, and for this reason remained with his father.

4 And there came the king[s] of Taphu and the king[s] of ‘Aresa, and the king[s] of Seragan, and the king[s] of Selo, and the king[s] of Ga’as, and the king of Bethoron, and the king of Ma’anisakir, and all those who dwell in these mountains (and) who dwell in the woods in the land of Canaan.

5 And they announced this to Jacob saying: ‘Behold, the kings of the Amorites have surrounded your sons, and plundered their herds.’

6 And he arose from his house, he and his three sons and all the servants of his father, and his own servants, and he went against them with six thousand men, who carried swords.

7 And he slew them in the pastures of Shechem, and pursued those who fled, and he slew them with the edge of the sword, and he slew ‘Aresa and Taphu and Saregan and Selo and ‘Amani-sakir and Ga[ga]’as, and he recovered his herds.

8 And he prevailed over them, and imposed tribute on them that they should pay him tribute, five fruit products of their land, and he built Robel and Tamnatares.

9 And he returned in peace, and made peace with them, and they became his servants, until the day that he and his sons went down into Egypt.

10 And in the seventh year of this week he sent Joseph to learn about the welfare of his brothers from his house to the land of Shechem, and he found them in the land of Dothan.

11 And they dealt treacherously with him, and formed a plot against him to slay him, but changing their minds, they sold him to Ishmaelite merchants, and they brought him down into Egypt, and they sold him to Potiphar, the eunuch of Pharaoh, the chief of the cooks, priest of the city of ‘Elew.

12 And the sons of Jacob slaughtered a kid, and dipped the coat of Joseph in the blood, and sent (it) to Jacob their father on the tenth of the seventh month.

13 And he mourned all that night, for they had brought it to him in the evening, and he became feverish with mourning for his death, and he said: ‘An evil beast has devoured Joseph;’ and all the members of his house [mourned with him that day, and they] were grieving and mourning with him all that day.

14 And his sons and his daughter rose up to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted for his son.

15 And on that day Bilhah heard that Joseph had perished, and she died mourning him, and she was living in Qafratef, and Dinah also, his daughter, died after Joseph had perished.

16 And there came these three mournings upon Israel in one month. And they buried Bilhah over against the tomb of Rachel, and they buried also his daughter, Dinah, there.

17 And he mourned for Joseph one year, and did not cease, for he said ‘Let me go down to the grave mourning for my son.’

18 For this reason it is ordained for the children of Israel that they should afflict themselves on the tenth of the seventh month, on the day that the news which made him weep for Joseph came to Jacob his father, that they should make atonement for themselves thereon with a young goat on the tenth of the seventh month, once a year, for their sins; for they had grieved the affection of their father regarding Joseph his son.

— “it is ordained for the children of Israel” who ordained this? Jacob and all the other sons? the Lord? “the tenth of the seventh month” is Yom Kippur; is this a co-incidence?

19 And this day has been ordained that they should grieve thereon for their sins, and for all their transgressions and for all their errors, so that they might cleanse themselves on that day once a year.

20 And after Joseph perished, the sons of Jacob took to themselves wives. The name of Reuben’s wife is ‘Ada; and the name of Simeon’s wife is ‘Adiba’a, a Canaanite; and the name of Levi’s wife is Melka, of the daughters of Aram, of the seed of the sons of Terah; and the name of Judah’s wife, Betasu’el, a Canaanite; and the name of Issachar’s wife, Hezaqa: and the name of Zabulon’s wife, Ni’iman; and the name of Dan’s wife, ‘Egla; and the name of Naphtali’s wife, Rasu’u, of Mesopotamia; and the name of Gad’s wife, Maka; and the name of Asher’s wife, ‘Ijona; and the name of Joseph’s wife, Asenath, the Egyptian; and the name of Benjamin’s wife, ‘Ijasaka.

— names of their wives and of their tribes are largely different from that of the Book of Jasher in chapter 45; not just different but both are incomplete.

— and here is a summary from Chapter 45

— Reuben took for a wife Eliuram, a Canaanite
— Simeon took Dinah for a wife; and Bunah a Canaanite
— Judah went to Adulam, her name Aliyath, also a Canaanite
— Levi took Adinah; Issachar took Aridah, from the son of Eber
— Dan went to the Moabites and took for a wife Aphlaleth
— Gad and Naphtali to Haran and took from the son of Nahor
— and Naphtali took Merimah, and Gad took Uzith, for wives
— Asher took Adon, an Ishmaelite for a wife; but no child
— Asher then took Hadurah the daughter of the son of Eber
— Zebulun Midian, and took for a wife Merishah, a Midianite
— Jacob took for Benjamin Mechalia the daughter of Terah
— Benjamin took another wife Aribath, a daughter of Abraham
— Judah, by Tamar, had twins: first Perez; second Zarah

21 And Simeon repented, and took a second wife from Mesopotamia as his brothers. — if he had taken another from Mesopotamia, he would be following Naphtali, and perhaps Levi.

Reuben took a wife Eliuram; now her gárgolas from Notre Dame oversee Paris

Chapter 35

1 And in the first year of the first week of the forty-fifth jubilee Rebecca called Jacob, her son, and commanded him regarding his father and regarding his brother, that he should honour them all the days of his life.

2 And Jacob said: ‘I will do everything as you have commanded me; for this thing will be honour and greatness to me, and righteousness before the Lord, that I should honour them.

3 And you too, mother, know from the time I was born until this day, all my deeds and all that is in my heart, that I always think good concerning all.

4 And how should I not do this thing which you have commanded me, that I should honour my father and my brother! Tell me, mother, what 6 perversity have you seen in me and I shall turn away from it, and mercy will be upon me.’

5 And she said to him: ‘My son, I have not seen in you all my days any perverse but (only) upright deeds.

6 And yet I will tell you the truth, my son: I shall die this year, and I shall not survive this year in my life; for I have seen in a dream the day of my death, that I should not live beyond a hundred and fifty-five years: and behold I have completed all the days of my life which I am to live.’

7 And Jacob laughed at the words of his mother. because his mother had said to him that she should die; and she was sitting opposite to him in possession of her strength, and she was not infirm in her strength; for she went in and out and saw, and her teeth were strong, and no ailment had touched her all the days of her life.

8 And Jacob said to her: ‘Blessed am I, mother, if my days approach the days of your life, and my strength remain with me thus as your strength: and you must not die, for you are jesting idly with me regarding your death.’

9 And she went in to Isaac and said to him: ‘One petition I make to you: make Esau swear that he will not injure Jacob, nor pursue him with enmity; for you know Esau’s thoughts that they are perverse from his youth, and there is no goodness in him; for he desires after your death to kill him.

10 And you know all that he has done since the day Jacob his brother went to Haran until this day: how he has forsaken us with his whole heart, and has done evil to us; your flocks he has taken to himself, and carried off all your possessions from before your face.

11 And when we implored and besought him for what was our own, he did as a man who was taking pity on us.

12 And he is bitter against you because you blessed Jacob your perfect and upright son; for there is no evil but only goodness in him, and since he came from Haran to this day he has not robbed us of anything, for he brings us everything in its season always, and rejoices with all his heart when we take at his hands and he blesses us, and has not parted from us since he came from Haran until this day, and he remains with us continually at home honouring us.’

13 And Isaac said to her: ‘I, too, know and see the deeds of Jacob who is with us, how that with all his heart he honours us; but I loved Esau formerly more than Jacob, because he was the firstborn; but now I love Jacob more than Esau, for he has done manifold evil deeds, and there is no righteousness in him, for all his ways are unrighteousness and violence, and there is no righteousness around him.

14 And now my heart is troubled because of all his deeds, and neither he nor his seed is to be saved, for they are those who will be destroyed from the earth and who will be rooted out from under heaven, for he has forsaken the God of Abraham and gone after his wives and after their uncleanness and after their error, he and his children.

15 And you do bid me make him swear that he will not slay Jacob his brother; even if he swear he will not abide by his oath, and he will not do good but evil only.

16 But if he desires to slay Jacob, his brother, into Jacob’s hands will he be given, and he will not escape from his hands, [for he will descend into his hands.]

17 And fear you not on account of Jacob; for the guardian of Jacob is great and powerful and honoured, and praised more than the guardian of Esau.’

18 And Rebecca sent and called Esau and he came to her, and she said to him: ‘I have a petition, my son, to make to you, and do you promise to do it, my son.’

19 And he said: ‘I will do everything that you sayest to me, and I will not refuse your petition.’

20 And she said to him: ‘I ask you that the day I die, you must take me in and bury me near Sarah, your father’s mother, and that you and Jacob will love each other and that neither will desire evil against the other, but mutual love only, and (so) you will prosper, my sons, and be honoured in the middle of the land, and no enemy will rejoice over you, and you will be a blessing and a mercy in the eyes of all those that love you.’

21 And he said: ‘I will do all that you have told me, and I shall bury you on the day you diest near Sarah, my father’s mother, as you have desired that her bones may be near your bones.

22 And Jacob, my brother, also, I shall love above all flesh; for I have not a brother in all the earth but him only: and this is no great merit for me if I love him; for he is my brother, and we were sown together in your body, and together came we forth from your womb, and if I do not love my brother, whom shall I love?

23 And I, myself, beg you to exhort Jacob concerning me and concerning my sons, for I know that he will assuredly be king over me and my sons, for on the day my father blessed him he made him the higher and me the lower.

24 And I swear to you that I shall love him, and not desire evil against him all the days of my life but good only.’

25 And he swore to her regarding all this matter. And she called Jacob before the eyes of Esau, and gave him commandment according to the words which she had spoken to Esau.

26 And he said: ‘I shall do your pleasure; believe me that no evil will proceed from me or from my sons against Esau, and I shall be first in naught save in love only.’

27 And they eat and drank, she and her sons that night, and she died, three jubilees and one week and one year old, on that night, and her two sons, Esau and Jacob, buried her in the double cave near Sarah, their father’s mother. — Rebecca died at the age of 155 (49 x 3 + 7 + 1 = 155)

Chapter 36

1 And in the sixth year of this week Isaac called his two sons Esau and Jacob, and they came to him, and he said to them: ‘My sons, I am going the way of my fathers, to the eternal house where my fathers are.

2 Wherefore bury me near Abraham my father, in the double cave in the field of Ephron the Hittite, where Abraham purchased a sepulchre to bury in; in the sepulchre which I dug for myself, there bury me.

3 And this I command you, my sons, to practise righteousness and uprightness on the earth, so that the Lord may bring upon you all that the Lord said that he would do to Abraham and to his seed.

4 And love one another, my sons, your brothers as a man who loves his own soul, and let each seek in what he may benefit his brother, and act together on the earth; and let them love each other as their own souls.

5 And concerning the question of idols, I command and admonish you to reject them and hate them, and love them not, for they are full of deception for those that worship them and for those that bow down to them.

6 Remember ye, my sons, the Lord God of Abraham your father, and how I too worshipped Him and served Him in righteousness and in joy, that He might multiply you and increase your seed as the stars of heaven in multitude, and establish you on the earth as the plant of righteousness which will not be rooted out to all the generations for ever.

7 And now I shall make you swear a great oath, for there is no oath which is greater than it by the name glorious and honoured and great and splendid and wonderful and mighty, which created the heavens and the earth and all things together, that you will fear Him and worship Him.

8 And that each will love his brother with affection and righteousness, and that neither will desire evil against his brother from henceforth for ever all the days of your life so that you may prosper in all your deeds and not be destroyed.

9 And if either of you devises evil against his brother, know that from henceforth everyone that devises evil against his brother shall fall into his hand, and shall be rooted out of the land of the living, and his seed shall be destroyed from under heaven.

10 But on the day of turbulence and execration and indignation and anger, with flaming devouring fire as He burnt Sodom, so likewise will He burn his land and his city and all that is his, and he shall be blotted out of the book of the discipline of the children of men, and not be recorded in the book of life,

11 but in that is appointed to destruction, and he shall depart into eternal execration; so that their condemnation may be always renewed in hate and in execration and in wrath and in torment and in indignation and in plagues and in disease for ever. I say and testify to you, my sons, according to the judgment which shall come upon the man who wishes to injure his brother.

12 And he divided all his possessions between the two on that day and he gave the larger portion to him that was the first-born, and the tower and all that was about it, and all that Abraham possessed at the Well of the Oath.

13 And he said: ‘This larger portion I will give to the firstborn.’

14 And Esau said, ‘I have sold to Jacob and given my birthright to Jacob; to him let it be given, and I have not a single word to say regarding it, for it is his.’

15 And Isaac said, May a blessing rest upon you, my sons, and upon your seed this day, for you have given me rest, and my heart is not pained concerning the birthright, lest you shouldest work wickedness on account of it.

16 May the Most High God bless the man that worketh righteousness, him and his seed for ever.’

17 And he ended commanding them and blessing them, and they eat and drank together before him, and he rejoiced because there was one mind between them, and they went out from him and rested that day and slept.

18 And Isaac slept on his bed that day rejoicing; and he slept the eternal sleep, and died one hundred and eighty years old. He completed twenty-five weeks and five years; and his two sons Esau and Jacob buried him.

19 And Esau went to the land of Edom, to the mountains of Seir, and dwelt there.

20 And Jacob dwelt in the mountains of Hebron, in the tower of the land of the sojournings of his father Abraham, and he worshipped the Lord with all his heart and according to the visible commands according as He had divided the days of his generations.

21 And Leah his wife died in the fourth year of the second week of the forty-fifth jubilee, and he buried her in the double cave near Rebecca his mother to the left of the grave of Sarah, his father’s mother,

22 and all her sons and his sons came to mourn over Leah his wife with him and to comfort him regarding her for he was lamenting her for he loved her exceedingly after Rachel her sister died;

23 for she was perfect and upright in all her ways and honoured Jacob, and all the days that she lived with him he did not hear from her mouth a harsh word, for she was gentle and peaceable and upright and honourable.

24 And he remembered all her deeds which she had done during her life and he lamented her exceedingly; for he loved her with all his heart and with all his soul.

US missiles would run out within days in war with China

•December 18, 2024 • Leave a Comment

US missiles would run out within days in war with China

The Telegraph • December 10, 2024 ~ Free Beacon

The US would run out of missiles within days if war breaks out with China, a House committee has found.

American supplies of long-range anti-ship missiles will run dry within three to seven days if China invades Taiwan, according to a wargame simulation conducted by the House select committee on China.

Within a month, the US would run out of long-range cruise missiles. Meanwhile, Taiwan’s own stockpiles of mid-range anti-ship missiles would be spent within a week of fighting.

The findings will raise alarm bells among lawmakers, who worry that America’s defence industry is woefully underprepared to protect Taiwan should Beijing make good on its repeated threats to invade.

“What we learned is that in a protracted war, our defence industrial base does not have the resources it needs to win that war,” John Moolenaar, the China committee’s chairman, said, according to The Washington Free Beacon.

“It’s stretched thin with different regional conflicts around the world. We need to make sure we shore up our defence industrial base so that we can win a war if it were ever necessary.”

Chinese Navy drills in the South China Sea in October 2024

US military ‘stressed’

US military experts have projected 2027 as the year by which China would be fully equipped for a military invasion of Taiwan.

While China’s military industrial base continues to expand rapidly, the wargames session found that “US military and defence industrial base [is] being stressed” by intervention in global conflicts, including turmoil in the Middle East and the war in Ukraine.

Hosted by the Center for Strategic and International Studies at the end of November, the simulation was run more than 25 times and repeatedly found that the United States had “insufficient stockpiles of critical munitions for protracted war.”

The US possesses just 440 long-range missiles, which would run out within a week if war were to break out.

Under current conditions, the report found it would take “roughly two years to produce key munitions” needed to compete with China, including Tomahawk missiles, cruise missiles, and surface-to-air munitions.

The war would have devastating consequences for the US fleet, with the military estimated to lose 10-20 warships, two aircraft carriers and 200-400 warplanes, Fox reported.

The report also outlined the multi-decade timeframe it would take to build new US vessels destroyed in a standoff with Beijing.

Aircraft carrier replacements would take an estimated 40 years to resupply, while new attack submarines would take around eight years, the report found.

United States Pacific Fleet: USS George Washington in the Western Pacific

As for aircraft, replacement planes could take anything between a year-and-a-half to 12 years to produce.

Faced with US underpreparedness, China has invested heavily across naval, land and air warfare.

Beijing holds a particular advantage in naval production, where its capacity to build ships is 230 times larger than the US.

It comes after US strategic command warned last year that China had outstripped America in its supply of land-based intercontinental ballistic missile launchers.

Jake Sullivan, the White House national security adviser, recently expressed grave concerns about the consequences of direct conflict with China at an event with the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

“God forbid we end up in a full-scale war with the PRC [People’s Republic of China],” Jake Sullivan said last week. “But any war with a country like the PRC, a military like the PRC, is going to involve the exhaustion of munition stockpiles very rapidly.”

Relations between the US and China are only expected to deteriorate when Donald Trump returns to the White House on Jan 21.

The president-elect has pledged to impose sweeping tariffs on Beijing to which China has responded with counter-threats of its own, including restricting shipments of rare metals.

Whether Mr Trump chooses to act on the growing military production gap could play a crucial role in determining the outcome of a potential armed conflict between the two superpowers.

‘Mysterious’ Drones May Be ‘Nuclear Sniffe!’

•December 17, 2024 • Leave a Comment

New Theory: NJ Drone Sightings May Be “Nuclear Sniffers” Following Elevated NYC Radiation Levels.

Is this in response to a warning from El Chapo: “Something TERRIFYING Is Coming?” As not to cause panic, the Pentagon and DHS remains silent?

ZeroHedge • December 16, 2024 ~ Newsweek USA Today

The founder of an aerospace company specializing in military-grade drones published a video on the Chinese social media platform TikTok, sharing his thoughts on the mystery drone sightings in New Jersey. His expert opinion is alarming, leaving many wishing that Paul Krugman’s theory about an alien invasion was true instead.

Are these mysterious drones in response to a warning from El Chapo: “Something TERRIFYING Is Coming?”

“I spoke to a gentleman a few months ago, who was trying to raise the alarm to the highest levels of our government … about this one particular nuclear warhead that he physically put his hands on … that was left over from Ukraine … and he knew this thing was headed towards the United States,” Saxon Aerospace’s John Ferguson stated in the video.

He continued: “Everyone knows that this administration is pushing to get into war with Russia.”

“Let’s back up a few years … remember when those drones were mysteriously flying across I-70 from Colorado to Nebraska to Kansas and then to Missouri? Well, it was believed that those drones were looking for radioactive material that came up missing in the US,” Ferguson noted. 

Ferguson then explained the various payloads drones can support, such as laser sensors and optics, and he added, “Drones have no reason to fly at night… Because they don’t see shit. Unless you have thermal optics – drones really don’t see stuff at night – mapping must be done during the day.” 

Ferguson then segued into the purported drone sightings in New Jersey, noting, “These drones are not nefarious in intent … but if they’re drones – the only reason they would be flying – and flying that low at night – is because they’re trying to smell something on the ground.” 

“My belief is that these drones are trying to smell something on the ground – if that’s gas leaks or radioactive material – or whatever.”

Could Zechariah 5 indicate there would be a nuclear war?

El Chapo: “Something TERRIFYING Is Coming!”

Book of Jubilees (29-32)

•December 17, 2024 • Leave a Comment

Chapter 29

1 And it came to pass when Rachel had borne Joseph, that Laban went to shear his sheep; for they were distant from him a three days’ journey.

2 And Jacob saw that Laban was going to shear his sheep, and Jacob called Leah and Rachel, and spoke kindly to them that they should come with him to the land of Canaan.

3 For he told them how he had seen everything in a dream, even all that He had spoken to him that he should return to his father’s house, and they said: ‘To every place wherever you go we will go with you.’

4 And Jacob blessed the God of Isaac his father, and the God of Abraham his father’s father, and he arose and mounted his wives and his children, and took all his possessions and crossed the river, and came to the land of Gilead, and Jacob hid his intention from Laban and told him not.

5 And in the seventh year of the fourth week Jacob turned (his face) toward Gilead in the first month, on the twenty-first of it. And Laban pursued after him and overtook Jacob in the mountain of Gilead in the third month, on the thirteenth of it.

6 And the Lord did not suffer him to injure Jacob; for he appeared to him in a dream by night. And Laban spoke to Jacob.

7 And on the fifteenth of those days Jacob made a feast for Laban, and for all who came with him, and Jacob swore to Laban that day, and Laban also to Jacob, that neither should cross the mountain of Gilead to the other with evil purpose.

8 And he made there a heap for a witness; wherefore the name of that place is called: ‘The Heap of Witness,’ after this heap.

9 But before they used to call the land of Gilead the land of the Rephaim; for it was the land of the Rephaim, and the Rephaim were born (there), giants whose height was ten, nine, eight down to seven cubits.

10 And their habitation was from the land of the children of Ammon to Mount Hermon, and the seats of their kingdom were Karnaim and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, and Misur, and Beon.

11 And the Lord destroyed them because of the evil of their deeds; for they were very malignant, and the Amorites dwelt in their stead, wicked and sinful, and there is no people to-day which has wrought to the full all their sins, and they have no longer length of life on the earth.

12 And Jacob sent away Laban, and he departed into Mesopotamia, the land of the East, and Jacob returned to the land of Gilead.

13 And he passed over the Jabbok in the ninth month, on the eleventh of it. And on that day Esau, his brother, came to him, and he was reconciled to him, and departed from him to the land of Seir, but Jacob dwelt in tents.

14 And in the first year of the fifth week in this jubilee he crossed the Jordan, and dwelt beyond the Jordan, and he pastured his sheep from the sea of the heap to Bethshan, and to Dothan and to the forest of Akrabbim.

15 And he sent to his father Isaac of all his substance, clothing, and food, and meat, and drink, and milk, and butter, and cheese, and some dates of the valley.

16 And to his mother Rebecca also four times a year, between the times of the months, between ploughing and reaping, and between autumn and the rain (season) and between winter and spring, to the tower of Abraham.

17 For Isaac had returned from the Well of the Oath and gone up to the tower of his father Abraham, and he dwelt there apart from his son Esau.

18 For in the days when Jacob went to Mesopotamia, Esau took to himself a wife Mahalath, the daughter of Ishmael, and he gathered together all the flocks of his father and his wives, and went up and dwelt on Mount Seir, and left Isaac his father at the Well of the Oath alone.

19 And Isaac went up from the Well of the Oath and dwelt in the tower of Abraham his father on the mountains of Hebron,

20 And there Jacob sent all that he sent to his father and his mother from time to time, all they needed, and they blessed Jacob with all their heart and with all their soul.

Chapter 30

1 And in the first year of the sixth week he went up to Salem, to the east of Shechem, in peace, in the fourth month.

2 And there they carried off Dinah, the daughter of Jacob, into the house of Shechem, the son of Hamor, the Hivite, the prince of the land, and he lay with her and defiled her, and she was a little girl, a child of twelve years.

3 And he besought his father and her brothers that she might be given to him to wife. And Jacob and his sons were angry because of the men of Shechem; for they had defiled Dinah, their sister, and they spoke to them with evil intent and dealt deceitfully with them and beguiled them.

4 And Simeon and Levi came unexpectedly to Shechem and executed judgment on all the men of Shechem, and slew all the men whom they found in it, and left not a single one remaining in it: they slew all in torments because they had dishonoured their sister Dinah.

5 And thus let it not again be done from henceforth that a daughter of Israel be defiled; for judgment is ordained in heaven against them that they should destroy with the sword all the men of the Shechemites because they had brought shame in Israel.

6 And the Lord delivered them into the hands of the sons of Jacob that they might exterminate them with the sword and execute judgment upon them, and that it might not thus again be done in Israel that a virgin of Israel should be defiled.

7 And if there is any man who wishes in Israel to give his daughter or his sister to any man who is of the seed of the Gentiles he shall surely die, and they shall stone him with stones; for he has brought shame in Israel; and they shall burn the woman with fire, because she has dishonoured the name of the house of her father, and she shall be rooted out of Israel.

8 And let not an adulteress and no uncleanness be found in Israel throughout all the days of the generations of the earth; for Israel is holy to the Lord, and every man who has defiled (it) shall surely die: they shall stone him with stones.

9 For thus has it been ordained and written in the heavenly tablets regarding all the seed of Israel: he who defileth (it) shall surely die, and he shall be stoned with stones.

10 And to this law there is no limit of days, and no remission, nor any atonement: but the man who has defiled his daughter shall be rooted out in the middle of all Israel, because he has given of his seed to Moloch, and done impiously so as to defile it.

11 And do you, Moses, command the children of Israel and exhort them not to give their daughters to the Gentiles, and not to take for their sons any of the daughters of the Gentiles, for this is abominable before the Lord.

12 For this reason I have written for you in the words of the Law all the deeds of the Shechemites, which they did against Dinah, and how the sons of Jacob spoke, saying: ‘We will not give our daughter to a man who is uncircumcised; for that were a reproach to us.’

13 And it is a reproach to Israel, to those who live, and to those that take the daughters of the Gentiles; for this is unclean and abominable to Israel.

14 And Israel will not be free from this uncleanness if it has a wife of the daughters of the Gentiles, or has given any of its daughters to a man who is of any of the Gentiles.

15 For there will be plague upon plague, and curse upon curse, and every judgment and plague and curse will come : if he do this thing, or hide his eyes from those who commit uncleanness, or those who defile the sanctuary of the Lord, or those who profane His holy name, (then) will the whole nation together be judged for all the uncleanness and profanation of this man.

16 And there will be no respect of persons [and no consideration of persons] and no receiving at his hands of fruits and offerings and burnt-offerings and fat, nor the fragrance of sweet savour, so as to accept it: and so fare every man or woman in Israel who defiles the sanctuary.

17 For this reason I have commanded you, saying: ‘Testify this testimony to Israel: see how the Shechemites fared and their sons: how they were delivered into the hands of two sons of Jacob, and they slew them under tortures, and it was (reckoned) to them for righteousness, and it is written down to them for righteousness.

18 And the seed of Levi was chosen for the priesthood, and to be Levites, that they might minister before the Lord, as we, continually, and that Levi and his sons may be blessed for ever; for he was zealous to execute righteousness and judgment and vengeance on all those who arose against Israel.

19 And so they inscribe as a testimony in his favour on the heavenly tablets blessing and righteousness before the God of all:

20 And we remember the righteousness which the man fulfilled during his life, at all periods of the year; until a thousand generations they will record it, and it will come to him and to his descendants after him, and he has been recorded on the heavenly tablets as a friend and a righteous man.

21 All this account I have written for you, and have commanded you to say to the children of Israel, that they should not commit sin nor transgress the ordinances nor break the covenant which has been ordained for them, (but) that they should fulfil it and be recorded as friends. — who is the narrator here, the ‘I’?

22 But if they transgress and work uncleanness in every way, they will be recorded on the heavenly tablets as adversaries, and they will be destroyed out of the book of life, and they will be recorded in the book of those who will be destroyed and with those who will be rooted out of the earth.

23 And on the day when the sons of Jacob slew Shechem a writing was recorded in their favour in heaven that they had executed righteousness and uprightness and vengeance on the sinners, and it was written for a blessing.

24 And they brought Dinah, their sister, out of the house of Shechem, and they took captive everything that was in Shechem, their sheep and their oxen and their donkeys, and all their wealth, and all their flocks, and brought them all to Jacob their father.

25 And he reproached them because they had put the city to the sword for he feared those who dwelt in the land, the Canaanites and the Perizzites.

26 And the dread of the Lord was upon all the cities which are around about Shechem, and they did not rise to pursue after the sons of Jacob; for terror had fallen upon them.

Chapter 31

1 And on the new moon of the month Jacob spoke to all the people of his house. saying: ‘Purify yourselves and change your garments, and let us arise and go up to Bethel, where I vowed a vow to Him on the day when I fled from the face of Esau my brother, because he has been with me and brought me into this land in peace, and put you away the strange gods that arc among you.’

2 And they gave up the strange gods and that was in their ears and which was on their necks and the idols which Rachel stole from Laban her father she gave wholly to Jacob. And he burnt and brake them to pieces and destroyed them, and hid them under an oak which is in the land of Shechem.

3 And he went up on the new moon of the seventh month to Bethel. And he built an altar at the place where he had slept, and he set up a pillar there, and he sent word to his father Isaac to come to him to his sacrifice, and to his mother Rebecca.

4 And Isaac said: ‘Let my son Jacob come, and let me see him before I die.’

5 And Jacob went to his father Isaac and to his mother Rebecca, to the house of his father Abraham, and he took two of his sons with him, Levi and Judah, and he came to his father Isaac and to his mother Rebecca.

6 And Rebecca came forth from the tower to the front of it to kiss Jacob and embrace him; for her spirit had revived when she heard: ‘Behold Jacob your son has come;’ and she kissed him.

7 And she saw his two sons, and she recognised them, and said to him: ‘Are these your sons, my son?’ and she embraced them and kissed them, and blessed them, saying: ‘In you shall the seed of Abraham become illustrious, and you shall prove a blessing on the earth.’

8 And Jacob went in to Isaac his father, to the chamber where he lay, and his two sons were with him, and he took the hand of his father, and stooping down he kissed him, and Isaac clung to the neck of Jacob his son, and wept upon his neck.

9 And the darkness left the eyes of Isaac, and he saw the two sons of Jacob, Levi, and Judah, and he said: ‘Are these your sons, my son? for they are like you.’

10 And he said to him that they were truly his sons: ‘And you have truly seen that they are truly my sons.’

11 And they came near to him, and he turned and kissed them and embraced them both together.

12 And the spirit of prophecy came down into his mouth, and he took Levi by his right hand and Judah by his left.

13 And he turned to Levi first, and began to bless him first, and said to him: May the God of all, the very Lord of all the ages, bless you and your children throughout all the ages.

14 And may the Lord give to you and to your seed greatness and great glory, and cause you and your seed, from among all flesh, to approach Him to serve in His sanctuary as the angels of the presence and as the holy ones. (Even) as they, shall the seed of your sons be for glory and greatness and holiness, and may He make them great to all the ages.

15 And they shall be judges and princes, and chiefs of all the seed of the sons of Jacob;

They shall speak the word of the Lord in righteousness,
And they shall judge all His judgments in righteousness.
And they shall declare My ways to Jacob
And My paths to Israel.
The blessing of the Lord shall be given in their mouths
To bless all the seed of the beloved.

16 Your mother has called your name Levi,

And justly has she called your name;
You shall be joined to the Lord
And be the companion of all the sons of Jacob;
Let His table be your,
And and your sons eat of it;
And may your table be full to all generations,
And your food fail not to all the ages.

17 And let all who hate you fall down before you,

And let all your adversaries be rooted out and perish;
And blessed be he that blesses you,
And cursed be every nation that curses you.’

18 And to Judah he said:

‘May the Lord give you strength and power
To tread down all that hate you;

19 A prince shall you be, you and one of your sons, over the sons of Jacob;

May your name and the name of your sons go forth and traverse every land and region.
Then shall the Gentiles fear before your face,
And all the nations shall quake
[And all the peoples shall quake].
In you shall be the help of Jacob,
And in you be found the salvation of Israel.

20 And when you sittest on the throne of honour of your righteousness

There shall be great peace for all the seed of the sons of the beloved;
Blessed be he that blesseth you,
And all that hate you and afflict you and curse you
Shall be rooted out and destroyed from the earth and be accursed.’

21 And turning he kissed him again and embraced him, and rejoiced greatly; for he had seen the sons of Jacob his son in very truth.

22 And he went out from between his feet and fell down and bowed down to him, and he blessed them and rested there with Isaac his father that night, and they eat and drank with joy.

23 And he made the two sons of Jacob sleep, the one on his right hand and the other on his left, and it was counted to him for righteousness.

— despite the birthright holder, I Chronicles 5:2 Joseph wasn’t in this blessings by Isaac, which seems unusual; second, as Jacob love Joseph more than any of the other sons, it is unbelievable that Jacob didnt bring him along with him; and

— third, that Jacob showed no feeling or reflection for having Joseph missed out this blessings by Isaac. Hence the biasness of the writer of the Book of Jubilees.

24 And Jacob told his father everything during the night, how the Lord had shown him great mercy, and how he had prospered (him in) all his ways, and protected him from all evil.

25 And Isaac blessed the God of his father Abraham, who had not withdrawn his mercy and his righteousness from the sons of his servant Isaac.

26 And in the morning Jacob told his father Isaac the vow which he had vowed to the Lord, and the vision which he had seen, and that he had built an altar, and that everything was ready for the sacrifice to be made before the Lord as he had vowed, and that he had come to set him on an ass.

27 And Isaac said to Jacob his son: ‘I am not able to go with you; for I am old and not able to bear the way: go, my son, in peace; for I am one hundred and sixty-five years this day; I am no longer able to journey; set your mother (on an ass) and let her go with you.

28 And I know, my son, that you have come on my account, and may this day be blessed on which you have seen me alive, and I also have seen you, my son.

29 May you prosper and fulfil the vow which you have vowed; and put not off your vow; for you shall be called to account as touching the vow; now therefore make haste to perform it, and may He be pleased who has made all things, to whom you have vowed the vow.’

30 And he said to Rebecca: ‘Go with Jacob your son;’ and Rebecca went with Jacob her son, and Deborah with her, and they came to Bethel.

31 And Jacob remembered the prayer with which his father had blessed him and his two sons, Levi and Judah, and he rejoiced and blessed the God of his fathers, Abraham and Isaac.

32 And he said: ‘Now I know that I have an eternal hope, and my sons also, before the God of all;’ and thus is it ordained concerning the two; and they record it as an eternal testimony to them on the heavenly tablets how Isaac blessed them.

Chapter 32

1 And he abode that night at Bethel, and Levi dreamed that they had ordained and made him the priest of the Most High God, him and his sons for ever; and he awoke from his sleep and blessed the Lord.

2 And Jacob rose early in the morning, on the fourteenth of this month, and he gave a tithe of all that came with him, both of men and cattle, both of gold and every vessel and garment, yea, he gave tithes of all.

3 And in those days Rachel became pregnant with her son Benjamin. And Jacob counted his sons from him upwards and Levi fell to the portion of the Lord, and his father clothed him in the garments of the priesthood and filled his hands. — counting backward or upward would make Levi the tenth in the lineage of sonship, hence a tenth as tithe, but why counting backward or upward?

4 And on the fifteenth of this month, he brought to the altar fourteen oxen from amongst the cattle, and twenty-eight rams, and forty-nine sheep, and seven lambs, and twenty-one kids of the goats as a burnt-offering on the altar of sacrifice, well pleasing for a sweet savour before God.

5 This was his offering, in consequence of the vow which he had vowed that he would give a tenth, with their fruit-offerings and their drink-offerings.

6 And when the fire had consumed it, he burnt incense on the fire over the fire, and for a thank-offering two oxen and four rams and four sheep, four he-goats, and two sheep of a year old, and two kids of the goats; and thus he did daily for seven days.

7 And he and all his sons and his men were eating (this) with joy there during seven days and blessing and thanking the Lord, who had delivered him out of all his tribulation and had given him his vow.

8 And he tithed all the clean animals, and made a burnt sacrifice, but the unclean animals he gave (not) to Levi his son, and he gave him all the souls of the men

9 And Levi discharged the priestly office at Bethel before Jacob his father in preference to his ten brothers, and he was a priest there, and Jacob gave his vow: thus he tithed again the tithe to the Lord and sanctified it, and it became holy to Him.

10 And for this reason it is ordained on the heavenly tablets as a law for the tithing again the tithe to eat before the Lord from year to year, in the place where it is chosen that His name should dwell, and to this law there is no limit of days for ever.

11 This ordinance is written that it may be fulfilled from year to year in eating the second tithe before the Lord in the place where it has been chosen, and nothing shall remain over from it from this year to the year following.

12 For in its year shall the seed be eaten till the days of the gathering of the seed of the year, and the wine till the days of the wine, and the oil till the days of its season.

13 And all that is left of it and becomes old, let it be regarded as polluted: let it be burnt with fire, for it is unclean.

14 And thus let them eat it together in the sanctuary, and let them not suffer it to become old.

15 And all the tithes of the oxen and sheep shall be holy to the Lord, and shall belong to his priests, which they will eat before Him from year to year; for thus is it ordained and engraven regarding the tithe on the heavenly tablets.

16 And on the following night, on the twenty-second day of this month, Jacob resolved to build that place, and to surround the court with a wall, and to sanctify it and make it holy for ever, for himself and his children after him.

17 And the Lord appeared to him by night and blessed him and said to him: ‘Your name shall not be called Jacob, but Israel shall they name your name.’

18 And He said to him again: ‘I am the Lord who created the heaven and the earth, and I will increase you and multiply you exceedingly, and kings shall come forth from you, and they shall judge everywhere wherever the foot of the sons of men has trodden.

19 And I will give to your seed all the earth which is under heaven, and they shall judge all the nations according to their desires, and after that they shall get possession of the whole earth and inherit it for ever.’

20 And He finished speaking with him, and He went up from him.

21 And Jacob looked till He had ascended into heaven. And he saw in a vision of the night, and behold an angel descended from heaven with seven tablets in his hands, and he gave them to Jacob, and he read them and knew all that was written therein which would befall him and his sons throughout all the ages.

22 And he showed him all that was written on the tablets, and said to him: ‘Do not build this place, and do not make it an eternal sanctuary, and do not dwell here; for this is not the place. Go to the house of Abraham your father and dwell with Isaac your father until the day of the death of your father.

23 For in Egypt you shall die in peace, and in this land you shall be buried with honour in the sepulchre of your fathers, with Abraham and Isaac.

24 Fear not, for as you have seen and read it, thus shall it all be; and write down everything as you have seen and read.’

25 And Jacob said: ‘Lord, how can I remember all that I have read and seen? ‘And he said to him: ‘I will bring all things to your remembrance.’

26 And he went up from him, and he awoke from his sleep, and he remembered everything which he had read and seen, and he wrote down all the words which he had read and seen.

27 And he celebrated there yet another day, and he sacrificed thereon according to all that he sacrificed on the former days, and called its name ‘Addition,’ for this day was added and the former days he called ‘The Feast.’ — is this the 22nd “of the seventh month” (Chapter 31:3)? if so this would be added after the Last Great Day, or Shemini Atzeret.

28 And thus it was manifested that it should be, and it is written on the heavenly tablets: wherefore it was revealed to him that he should celebrate it, and add it to the seven days of the feast.

29 And its name was called ‘Addition,’ because that it was recorded amongst the days of the feast days, according to the number of the days of the year. — is this ‘Addition,’ feast celebrated by the Essenes?

30 And in the night, on the twenty-third of this month, Deborah Rebecca’s nurse died, and they buried her beneath the city under the oak of the river, and he called the name of this place, ‘The river of Deborah,’ and the oak, ‘The oak of the mourning of Deborah.’

31 And Rebecca went and returned to her house to his father Isaac, and Jacob sent by her hand rams and sheep and he-goats that she should prepare a meal for his father such as he desired.

32 And he went after his mother till he came to the land of Kabratan, and he dwelt there.

33 And Rachel bore a son in the night, and called his name ‘Son of my sorrow;’ for she suffered in giving him birth: but his father called his name Benjamin, on the eleventh of the eighth month in the first of the sixth week of this jubilee.

34 And Rachel died there and she was buried in the land of Ephrath, the same is Bethlehem, and Jacob built a pillar on the grave of Rachel, on the road above her grave.

 Mourou’s Laser Moves to Beijing University

•December 16, 2024 • Leave a Comment

AsiaLive • October 26, 2024 ~ CGTN

China’s scientific community, Nobel laureate and renowned French physicist Gérard Mourou has recently accepted a prestigious chair professorship at Peking University’s School of Physics. His appointment signals a commitment to international collaboration and high-level research in one of the world’s rapidly advancing scientific landscapes. Mourou’s position, which officially commenced on October 12, highlights China’s appeal as a global research hub, attracting a growing number of top-tier international scholars.

Mourou’s ultra-fast, high-intensity lasers earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics

Born in 1944 in Albertville, France, Mourou’s pioneering contributions to laser physics have cemented his position as one of the foremost figures in his field. He earned his doctorate in physics from Pierre and Marie Curie University (now Sorbonne University) in 1973, a formative step that set him on a path of groundbreaking research. His work in the United States, notably at the University of Rochester and later at the University of Michigan, led to the development of chirped pulse amplification (CPA)—a transformative technique that enabled the creation of ultra-fast, high-intensity lasers. This innovation, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018, has paved the way for new applications in eye surgery, manufacturing, and scientific exploration.

At the University of Michigan, Mourou founded the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, reinforcing his reputation as an innovator and leader. His later work at France’s École Polytechnique helped establish the groundwork for laser technology’s next-generation applications. In accepting his new role at Peking University, Mourou will contribute to fostering a rich environment for research, innovation, and international scientific collaboration in China.

Peking University’s announcement of Mourou’s appointment coincided with news of a planned research institute dedicated to advanced studies in laser physics, particle and nuclear physics, medical physics, and astrophysics. This institute aims to serve as a focal point for scientific breakthroughs, integrating Mourou’s expertise with Peking University’s top-tier research facilities and interdisciplinary approach.

Over the coming weeks, Mourou is expected to engage closely with faculty, researchers, and students. His mentorship is anticipated to enrich the academic environment, with a particular focus on mentoring young researchers who are likely to benefit from his deep expertise and global perspective. Peking University’s commitment to supporting Mourou’s work aligns with its larger mission of becoming a world-class research institution capable of competing with top universities worldwide.

Mourou has long been an outspoken advocate of China’s scientific advancements. Following his Nobel Prize win in 2018, he visited Beijing, where he praised the country’s progress in science and technology. “The gap is really narrowing,” Mourou remarked, noting his admiration for China’s fast-paced developments in scientific research. His positive perception of China’s advancements appears to have influenced his decision to accept this role, positioning him as an ally in China’s efforts to bridge the gap with Western research institutions.

Mourou’s appointment is part of a broader trend of China successfully attracting elite global scholars and researchers. Recent years have seen a marked increase in the number of Western academics taking on roles at Chinese universities, drawn by the country’s expanding research funding, sophisticated research facilities, and opportunities for innovative work. One such example is Michael Owen Jordan, a prominent figure in the field of machine learning and artificial intelligence. Jordan, who holds a distinguished professorship at the University of California, Berkeley, accepted an honorary professorship at Tsinghua University in Beijing last year, reflecting China’s growing appeal to prominent researchers in the AI field.

Jordan’s move was not only symbolic of China’s allure but also a testament to the country’s commitment to leading in high-tech fields. In recognition of his contributions to machine learning, Jordan received the World Laureates Association Prize in 2022, further cementing China’s commitment to welcoming global leaders in scientific research and technology.

The appeal of China as a research destination is not solely based on its funding and state-of-the-art facilities; it is also influenced by the shifting geopolitical climate. Increasing tensions between the US and China, coupled with heightened scrutiny of Chinese academics in the West, have led many Chinese scholars to return home, where they feel they can pursue their research with greater support and security. For example, Chinese-born mathematician Sun Song, who spent over a decade at the University of California, Berkeley, accepted a full-time professorship in China earlier this year, citing the growing challenges faced by Chinese researchers in the US.

Similarly, renowned biochemist Kunliang Guan, after three decades in the United States, returned to China to assume a chair professor position at Westlake University in Zhejiang province. Guan’s decision underscores the importance of a supportive research environment, which China has been keen to provide in response to international developments. These cases demonstrate a trend of highly qualified Chinese scientists and academics returning to China, a trend that Beijing has actively encouraged through policies that reward scientific achievements and foster research opportunities.

China’s research ecosystem has been enriched by the influx of both international talent and returning Chinese scholars, creating a uniquely collaborative environment that combines diverse perspectives. Mourou’s past collaborations, which include a laser-driven, multi-beam facility developed with Peking University, the École Polytechnique, and global tech company Thales, serve as a blueprint for future international partnerships.

China’s large-scale research initiatives have made it a central player in various scientific fields, from quantum computing to genetic engineering. As the country pushes forward, Mourou’s presence is likely to further enhance its profile in laser and optical research. His contributions to the Extreme Light Infrastructure, a project that developed high-powered laser facilities across Europe, illustrate his vision for advancing cutting-edge technology. The upcoming Peking University research institute will enable him to apply this vision in a new setting, potentially spurring similar large-scale projects in China.

Peking University’s recruitment of Mourou reflects its ambitious vision of becoming a global leader in scientific innovation and research. Founded in 1898, the institution has evolved into one of China’s foremost research universities, producing influential research across a range of disciplines. Its strategic focus on expanding international partnerships and attracting top talent has enabled it to build a strong reputation on the world stage.

Through Mourou’s appointment, the university seeks to strengthen its position in laser and optical research, a field with numerous practical applications, including in medicine, manufacturing, and astrophysics. As laser technology continues to evolve, Mourou’s involvement is expected to help Peking University stay at the forefront of this fast-growing domain.

China’s support of academic pursuits in these areas also extends to building top-tier facilities and offering robust funding, allowing researchers to tackle complex scientific challenges. In this environment, Peking University is poised to play a significant role in shaping the future of physics and optics, leveraging Mourou’s expertise to achieve scientific breakthroughs.

China’s investment in research and development has increased steadily over the past decade, part of a broader strategy to position itself as a leader in high-tech industries. This strategy is closely aligned with Mourou’s field of expertise, which has implications for both fundamental research and applied sciences. Laser physics, for instance, has broad applications in fields ranging from medical imaging to materials science, positioning China to make substantial contributions to technological advancements.

Mourou’s experience and leadership will be crucial as China navigates this shift, creating an ecosystem where science, technology, and industry converge. The institute he helps establish at Peking University is expected to drive the development of new laser technologies, which could have far-reaching impacts across multiple sectors.

37/44: China has a “stunning lead” over the US

Chinese Universities Ranked ahead by Nature Index

China new iron boosts productivity by 3,600 times

•December 15, 2024 • Leave a Comment

China develops new iron making method that boosts productivity by 3,600 times

China’s coal industry could soon be an antiquated industry of the past

Interesting Engineering • December 8, 2024 ~ Yahoo

Researchers claim the method can complete the iron making process in just three to six seconds, compared to the five to six hours required by traditional blast furnaces.

A new iron making technology developed in China is set to significantly impact the global steel industry. Developed after more than 10 years of research, this method injects finely ground iron ore powder into a very hot furnace, causing an “explosive chemical reaction,” according to the engineers. The result is a continuous flow of high-purity iron that forms as bright red, glowing liquid droplets that accumulate at the base of the furnace, ready for direct casting or one-step steel-making.

Process takes just three to six seconds

The flash iron making method, as detailed by Professor Zhang Wenhai and his team in a paper published in the peer-reviewed journal Nonferrous Metals last month, can complete the iron making process in just three to six seconds, compared to the five to six hours required by traditional blast furnaces.

This represents a 3,600-fold or more increase in speed. The new method also performs exceptionally well with low or medium-yield ores, which are plentiful in China, according to the researchers, the South China Morning Post reported.

New iron making process in just three to six seconds, compared to the five to six hours required by traditional blast furnaces!

China currently relies on high-yield ores and spends a substantial amount importing them from Australia, Brazil, and Africa. According to Zhang and his colleagues, the new technology could improve energy use efficiency in China’s steel industry by over one-third. Additionally, by eliminating the need for coal entirely, it would help the steel industry achieve the goal of near-zero carbon dioxide emissions.

Blast furnace reliance hampers targets

China’s steel production capacity already exceeds the combined output of the rest of the world, providing it with a significant advantage in key industries like high-speed rail, shipbuilding, and car manufacturing. However, its reliance on blast furnace smelting processes, which consume large quantities of coke derived from coal, poses a significant challenge to achieving China’s ambitious carbon reduction goals.

One of the major technical hurdles for flash iron making is the ore-spraying lance, which must effectively disperse iron ore in a high-temperature, highly reducible tower space with a large specific surface area to initiate the necessary chemical reaction.

Zhang’s team has developed a vortex lance that can inject 450 tonnes of iron ore particles per hour. A reactor equipped with three such lances produces 7.11 million tonnes of iron annually. As per the paper, the lance “has already entered commercial production.” 

Although the concept of applying this process to iron making originated in the US, it was Zhang’s team that developed a flash smelting technology capable of directly producing liquid iron. They obtained a patent in 2013 and spent the next decade refining the method. “The laboratory and pilot tests have confirmed the feasibility of this process,” Zhang noted. Government statistics reveal that the success rate for new technologies that undergo pilot testing in China exceeds 80%.

Applications of ultra-high purity graphite

•December 14, 2024 • Leave a Comment

Chinese scientists have successfully developed ultra-high pure graphite, reflecting that the China’s graphite products now reach the world’s leading standards, Xinhua News Agency reported.

With ultra-high pure graphite purity, China to lead in industrial sectors such as aerospace, integrated circuits and semiconductors

Ultra-high pure graphite, which contains more than 99.99 percent carbon, features excellent self-lubrication, conductivity, corrosion and high-temperature resistance, and chemical stability, Liu Enqiao, a senior analyst at Beijing-based Anbound Think Tank, told the Global Times.

But now, it has successfully producing ultra-high pure graphite with 99.99995 percent purity; giving rise as such materials are extensively used in advanced industrial sectors such as aerospace, superconductors, integrated circuits and semiconductors.

Interesting Engineering ~ November 28, 2024

China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC), a state-owned enterprise, has developed a process that enables the mass production of graphite with a carbon content exceeding 99.99995%.

Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon with a wide range of applications.

For context, electric vehicles require high-purity graphite in their battery anodes. The purity of the graphite directly impacts the battery’s performance, affecting its charging speed, capacity, and lifespan.

In the semiconductor industry, high-purity graphite is used to manufacture crucibles. These containers hold molten silicon during the chip-making process. Notably, the purity of the graphite is essential to prevent silicon contamination.

China to lead in aerospace, integrated circuits and semiconductors

Aviation is another industry in which high-purity graphite is a highly sought-after material. Because it can withstand extreme temperatures and harsh conditions, it plays a crucial role in constructing several aerospace components.

Interestingly, this technological breakthrough has geopolitical implications as well. China has placed high-purity graphite on its export control list.

It moderates in nuclear reactors, slowing down neutrons to maintain a controlled nuclear chain reaction.

“China holds the largest and highest-quality reserves of natural flake graphite globally. Much like rare earths, graphite is precious and non-renewable; it cannot be sold at low prices only after being roughly processed,” Sun Qing, honorary chairman of the China Carbon Industry Association, told state-owned Global Times in an interview published in October last year, reported SCMP.

It was widely considered a countermeasure to trade restrictions imposed on China by the United States and the European Union.

If CETC’s claims regarding its high-purity graphite are true, controlling its supply could give China an advantage in key technological sectors.

Book of Jubilees (25-28)

•December 14, 2024 • Leave a Comment

Chapter 25

1 And in the second year of this week in this jubilee, Rebecca called Jacob her son, and spoke to him, saying: ‘My son, do not take you a wife of the daughters of Canaan, as Esau, your brother, who took him two wives of the daughters of Canaan, and they have embittered my soul with all their unclean deeds: for all their deeds are fornication and lust, and there is no righteousness with them, for (their deeds) are evil.

2 And I, my son, love you exceedingly, and my heart and my affection bless you every hour of the day and watch of the night.

3 And now, my son, listen to my voice, and do the will of your mother, and do not take you a wife of the daughters of this land, but only of the house of my father, and of my father’s kindred. You shall take you a wife of the house of my father, and the Most High God will bless you, and your children shall be a righteous generation and a holy seed.’

4 And then spoke Jacob to Rebecca, his mother, and said to her: ‘Behold, mother, I am nine weeks of years old, and I neither know nor have I touched any woman, nor have I betrothed myself to any, nor even think of taking me a wife of the daughters of Canaan. — 9 times 7 = 63 years old;

5 For I remember, mother, the words of Abraham, our father, for he commanded me not to take a wife of the daughters of Canaan, but to take me a wife from the seed of my father’s house and from my kindred.

6 I have heard before that daughters have been born to Laban, your brother, and I have set my heart on them to take a wife from amongst them. — so Jacob had already heard of Laban’s daughters;

7 And for this reason I have guarded myself in my spirit against sinning or being corrupted in all my ways throughout all the days of my life; for with regard to lust and fornication, Abraham, my father, gave me many commands.

8 And, despite all that he has commanded me, these two and twenty years my brother has striven with me, and spoken frequently to me and said: ‘My brother, take to wife a sister of my two wives’; but I refuse to do as he has done. — the tone expressed here doesn’t show any of the brother’s animosity for each other; but this was before Jacob had stolen Esau’s birthright by deceit, which comes up the next chapter;

9 I swear before you, mother, that all the days of my life I will not take me a wife from the daughters of the seed of Canaan, and I will not act wickedly as my brother has done.

10 Fear not, mother; be assured that I shall do your will and walk in uprightness, and not corrupt my ways for ever.’

11 And thereupon she lifted up her face to heaven and extended the fingers of her hands, and opened her mouth and blessed the Most High God, who had created the heaven and the earth, and she gave Him thanks and praise.

12 And she said: ‘Blessed be the Lord God, and may His holy name be blessed for ever and ever, who has given me Jacob as a pure son and a holy seed; for he is Your, and Your shall his seed be continually and throughout all the generations for evermore.

13 Bless him, O Lord, and place in my mouth the blessing of righteousness, that I may bless him.’

14 And at that hour, when the spirit of righteousness descended into her mouth, she placed both her hands on the head of Jacob, and said:

15 Blessed are you, Lord of righteousness and God of the ages

And may He bless you beyond all the generations of men.
May He give you, my Son, the path of righteousness,
And reveal righteousness to your seed.

16 And may He make your sons many during your life,

And may they arise according to the number of the months of the year.
And may their sons become many and great beyond the stars of heaven,
And their numbers be more than the sand of the sea.

17-18 And may He give them this goodly land, as He said He would give it to Abraham and to his seed after him always-

And may they hold it as a possession for ever.

And may I see (born) to you, my son, blessed children during my life,
And a blessed and holy seed may all your seed be.

19 And as you have refreshed your mother’s spirit during her life,

The womb of her that bore you blesses you thus,
[My affection] and my breasts bless you
And my mouth and my tongue praise you greatly.

20 Increase and spread over the earth,

And may your seed be perfect in the joy of heaven and earth for ever;
And may your seed rejoice,
And on the great day of peace may it have peace.

21 And may your name and your seed endure to all the ages,

And may the Most High God be their God,
And may the God of righteousness dwell with them,
And by them may His sanctuary be built to all the ages.

22 Blessed be he that blesseth you,

And all flesh that curseth you falsely, may it be cursed.’

23 And she kissed him, and said to him;

‘May the Lord of the world love you
As the heart of your mother and her affection rejoice in you and bless you.’

And she ceased from blessing.

Chapter 26

1 And in the seventh year of this week Isaac called Esau, his elder Son, and said to him: ‘I am old, my son, and behold my eyes are dim in seeing, and I know not the day of my death.

2 And now take your hunting weapons your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field, and hunt and catch me (venison), my son, and make me savoury meat, such as my soul loves, and bring it to me that I may eat, and that my soul may bless you before I die.’

3 But Rebecca heard Isaac speaking to Esau.

4 And Esau went out early to the field to hunt and catch and bring home to his father.

5 And Rebecca called Jacob, her son, and said to him: ‘Behold, I heard Isaac, your father, speak to Esau, your brother, saying: “Hunt for me, and make me savoury meat, and bring (it) to me that I may eat and bless you before the Lord before I die.”

6 And now, my son, obey my voice in that I command you: Go to your flock and fetch me two good kids of the goats, and I will make them savoury meat for your father, such as he loves, and you shall bring (it) to your father that he may eat and bless you before the Lord before he die, and that you may be blessed.’

7 And Jacob said to Rebecca his mother: ‘Mother, I shall not withhold anything which my father would eat, and which would please him: only I fear, my mother, that he will recognise my voice and wish to touch me.

8 And you know that I am smooth, and Esau, my brother, is hairy, and I shall appear before his eyes as an evildoer, and shall do a deed which he had not commanded me, and he will be angry with me, and I shall bring upon myself a curse, and not a blessing.’

9 And Rebecca, his mother, said to him: ‘Upon me be your curse, my son, only obey my voice.’

10 And Jacob obeyed the voice of Rebecca, his mother, and went and fetched two good and fat kids of the goats, and brought them to his mother, and his mother made them ~savoury meat~ such as he loved.

11 And Rebecca took the goodly rainment of Esau, her elder son, which was with her in the house, and she clothed Jacob, her younger son, (with them), and she put the skins of the kids upon his hands and on the exposed parts of his neck.

12 And she gave the meat and the bread which she had prepared into the hand of her son Jacob.

13 And Jacob went in to his father and said: ‘I am your son: I have done according as you badest me: arise and sit and eat of that I have caught, father, that your soul may bless me.’

14 And Isaac said to his son: ‘How have you found meat so quickly, my son?

15 ‘And Jacob said: ‘Because the Lord your God caused me to find it.’

16 And Isaac said to him: Come near, that I may feel you, my son, if you are my son Esau or not.’

17 And Jacob went near to Isaac, his father, and he felt him and said: ‘The voice is Jacob’s voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau,’

18 and he discerned him not, because it was a dispensation from heaven to remove his power of perception and Isaac discerned not, for his hands were hairy as his brother Esau’s, so that he blessed him.

19 And he said: ‘Are you my son Esau? ‘ and he said: ‘I am your son’: and he said, ‘Bring near to me that I may eat of that you have caught, my son, that my soul may bless you.’

20 And he brought near to him, and he did eat, and he brought him wine and he drank.

21 And Isaac, his father, said to him: ‘Come near and kiss me, my son.

22 And he came near and kissed him. And he smelled the smell of his raiment, and he blessed him and said: ‘Behold, the smell of my son is as the smell of a (full) field which the Lord has blessed.

23 And may the Lord give you of the dew of heaven

And of the dew of the earth, and plenty of corn and oil:
Let nations serve you,
And peoples bow down to you.

24 Be lord over your brethren,

And let your mother’s sons bow down to you;
And may all the blessings wherewith the Lord has blessed me and blessed Abraham, my father;
Be imparted to you and to your seed for ever:
Cursed be he that curseth you,
And blessed be he that blesseth you.’

25 And it came to pass as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing his son Jacob, and Jacob had gone forth from Isaac his father he hid himself and Esau, his brother, came in from his hunting.

26 And he also made savoury meat, and brought (it) to his father, and said to his father: ‘Let my father arise, and eat of my venison that your soul may bless me.’

27 And Isaac, his father, said to him: ‘Who are you? ‘And he said to him: ‘I am your first born, your son Esau: I have done as you have commanded me.’

28 And Isaac was very greatly astonished, and said: ‘Who is he that has hunted and caught and brought (it) to me, and I have eaten of all before you camest, and have blessed him: (and) he shall be blessed, and all his seed for ever.’

29 And it came to pass when Esau heard the words of his father Isaac that he cried with an wonderful and bitter cry, and said to his father:

30 ‘Bless me, (even) me also, father.’ And he said to him: ‘Your brother came with guile, and has taken away your blessing.’ And he said: ‘Now I know why his name is named Jacob: behold, he has supplanted me these two times: he took away my birth-right, and now he has taken away my blessing.’

31 And he said: ‘Hast you not reserved a blessing for me, father?’ and Isaac answered and said to Esau:

‘Behold, I have made him your lord,
And all his brethren have I given to him for servants,
And with plenty of corn and wine and oil have I strengthened him:
And what now shall I do for you, my son?’

32 And Esau said to Isaac, his father:

‘Hast you but one blessing, O father?
Bless me, (even) me also, father: ‘

33 And Esau lifted up his voice and wept.

And Isaac answered and said to him:
‘Behold, far from the dew of the earth shall be your dwelling,
And far from the dew of heaven from above.

34 And by your sword must you live,

And you must serve your brother.
And it shall come to pass when you becomest great,
And do shake his yoke from off your neck,
You shall sin a complete sin to death,
And your seed shall be rooted out from under heaven.’

35 And Esau kept threatening Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him, and he: said in his heart: ‘May the days of mourning for my father now come, so that I may slay my brother Jacob.’

Chapter 27

1 And the words of Esau, her elder son, were told to Rebecca in a dream, and Rebecca sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said to him:

2 ‘Behold Esau your brother will take vengeance on you so as to kill you.

3 Now, therefore, my son, obey my voice, and arise and flee you to Laban, my brother, to Haran, and tarry with him a few days until your brother’s anger turns away, and he remove his anger from you, and forget all that you have done; then I will send and fetch you from thence.’

4 And Jacob said: ‘I am not afraid; if he wishes to kill me, I will kill him.’

5 But she said to him: ‘Let me not be bereft of both my sons on one day.’

6 And Jacob said to Rebecca his mother: ‘Behold, you know that my father has become old, and does not see because his eyes are dull, and if I leave him it will be evil in his eyes, because I leave him and go away from you, and my father will be angry, and will curse me. I will not go; when he sends me, then only will I go.’

7 And Rebecca said to Jacob: ‘I will go in and speak to him, and he will send you away.’

8 And Rebecca went in and said to Isaac: ‘I loathe my life because of the two daughters of Heth, whom Esau has taken him as wives; and if Jacob take a wife from among the daughters of the land such as these, for what purpose do I further live, for the daughters of Canaan are evil.’

9 And Isaac called Jacob and blessed him, and admonished him and said to him: ‘Do not take you a wife of any of the daughters of Canaan;

10 arise and go to Mesopotamia, to the house of Bethuel, your mother’s father, and take for yourself a wife from there of the daughters of Laban, your mother’s brother.

11 And God Almighty bless you and increase and multiply you that you may become a company of nations, and give you the blessings of my father Abraham, to you and to your seed after you, that you may inherit the land of your sojournings and all the land which God gave to Abraham: go, my son, in peace.’

12 And Isaac sent Jacob away, and he went to Mesopotamia, to Laban the son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebecca, Jacob’s mother.

13 And it came to pass after Jacob had arisen to go to Mesopotamia that the spirit of Rebecca was grieved after her son, and she wept.

14 And Isaac said to Rebecca: ‘My sister, Do not weep on account of Jacob, my son; for he goeth in peace, and in peace will he return.

15 The Most High God will preserve him from all evil, and will be with him; for He will not forsake him all his days;

16 For I know that his ways will be prospered in all things wherever he goes, until he return in peace to us, and we see him in peace.

17 Fear not on his account, my sister, for he is on the upright path and he is a perfect man: and he is faithful and will not perish. Do not weep.’

18 And Isaac comforted Rebecca on account of her son Jacob, and blessed him.

19 And Jacob went from the Well of the Oath to go to Haran on the first year of the second week in the forty-fourth jubilee, and he came to Luz on the mountains, that is, Bethel, on the new moon of the first month of this week.

20 And he came to the place at evening and turned from the way to the west of the road that night: and he slept there; for the sun had set. And he took one of the stones of that place and laid under the tree, and he was journeying alone, and he slept.

21 And he dreamt that night, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven, and behold, the angels of the Lord ascended and descended on it: and behold, the Lord stood upon it.

22 And he spoke to Jacob and said: ‘I am the Lord God of Abraham, your father, and the God of Isaac; the land whereon you are sleeping, to you will I give it, and to your seed after you.

23 And your seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and you shall increase to the west and to the east, to the north and the south, and in you and in your seed shall all the families of the nations be blessed.

24 And behold, I will be with you, and will keep you whithersoever you go, and I will bring you again into this land in peace; for I will not leave you until I do everything that I told you of.’

25 And Jacob awoke from his sleep, and said, ‘Truly this place is the house of the Lord, and I knew it not.’ And he was afraid and said: ‘Dreadful is this place which is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.’

26 And Jacob arose early in the morning, and took the stone which he had put under his head and set it up as a pillar for a sign, and he poured oil upon the top of it. And he called the name of that place Bethel; but the name of the place was Luz at the first.

27 And Jacob vowed a vow to the Lord, saying: ‘If the Lord will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and give me bread to eat and raiment to put on, so that I come again to my father’s house in peace, then shall the Lord be my God, and this stone which I have set up as a pillar for a sign in this place, shall be the Lord’s house, and of all that you give me, I shall give one tenth of it to you, my God.’

Chapter 28

1 And he went on his journey, and came to the land of the east, to Laban, the brother of Rebecca, and he was with him, and served him for Rachel his daughter one week.

2 And in the first year of the third week he said to him: ‘Give me my wife, for whom I have served you seven years ‘; and Laban said to Jacob: ‘I will give you your wife.’ — it should be “in the first year of the second week?”

3 And Laban made a feast, and took Leah his elder daughter, and gave (her) to Jacob as a wife, and gave her Zilpah his handmaid as a maidservant; and Jacob did not know, for he thought that she was Rachel.

4 And he went in to her, and behold, she was Leah; and Jacob was angry with Laban, and said to him: ‘Why have you dealt thus with me? Did not I serve you for Rachel and not for Leah? Why have you wronged me?

5 Take your daughter, and I will go; for you have done evil to me.’ For Jacob loved Rachel more than Leah; for Leah’s eyes were weak, but her form was very handsome; but Rachel had beautiful eyes and a beautiful and very handsome form.

6 And Laban said to Jacob: ‘It is not so done in our country, to give the younger before the elder.’ And it is not right to do this; for thus it is ordained and written in the heavenly tablets, that no one should give his younger daughter before the elder; but the elder, one gives first and after her the younger, and the man who does so, they set down guilt against him in heaven, and none is righteous that does this thing, for this deed is evil before the Lord.

7 And command you the children of Israel that they do not this thing; let them neither take nor give the younger before they have given the elder, for it is very wicked.

8 And Laban said to Jacob: ‘Let the seven days of the feast of this one pass by, and I shall give you Rachel, that you may serve me another seven years, that you may pasture my sheep as you did in the former week.’

9 And on the day when the seven days of the feast of Leah had passed, Laban gave Rachel to Jacob, that he might serve him another seven years, and he gave to Rachel Bilhah, the sister of Zilpah, as a handmaid.

10 And he served yet other seven years for Rachel, for Leah had been given to him for nothing.

11 And the Lord opened the womb of Leah, and she conceived and bore Jacob a son, and he called his name Reuben, on the fourteenth day of the ninth month, in the first year of the third week.

12 But the womb of Rachel was closed, for the Lord saw that Leah was hated and Rachel loved.

13 And again Jacob went in to Leah, and she conceived, and bore Jacob a second son, and he called his name Simeon, on the twenty-first of the tenth month, and in the third year of this week.

14 And again Jacob went in to Leah, and she conceived, and bore him a third son, and he called his name Levi, in the new moon of the first month in the sixth year of this week.

15 And again Jacob went in to her, and she conceived, and bore him a fourth son, and he called his name Judah, on the fifteenth of the third month, in the first year of the fourth week.

16 And on account of all this Rachel envied Leah, for she did not bear, and she said to Jacob: ‘Give me children’; and Jacob said: ‘Have I withheld from you the fruits of your womb? Have I forsaken you?’

17 And when Rachel saw that Leah had borne four sons to Jacob, Reuben and Simeon and Levi and Judah, she said to him: ‘Go in to Bilhah my handmaid, and she will conceive, and bear a son to me.’

18 (And she gave (him) Bilhah her handmaid to wife). And he went in to her, and she conceived, and bore him a son, and he called his name Dan, on the ninth of the sixth month, in the sixth year of the third week.

19 And Jacob went in again to Bilhah a second time, and she conceived, and bore Jacob another son, and Rachel called his name Napthali, on the fifth of the seventh month, in the second year of the fourth week.

20 And when Leah saw that she had become sterile and did not bear, she envied Rachel, and she also gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob to wife, and she conceived, and bore a son, and Leah called his name Gad, on the twelfth of the eighth month, in the third year of the fourth week.

21 And he went in again to her, and she conceived, and bore him a second son, and Leah called his name Asher, on the second of the eleventh month, in the fifth year of the fourth week.

22 And Jacob went in to Leah, and she conceived, and bore a son, and she called his name Issachar, on the fourth of the fifth month, in the fourth year of the fourth week, and she gave him to a nurse.

23 And Jacob went in again to her, and she conceived, and bore two (children), a son and a daughter, and she called the name of the son Zabulon, and the name of the daughter Dinah, in the seventh of the seventh month, in the sixth year of the fourth week.

24 And the Lord was gracious to Rachel, and opened her womb, and she conceived, and bore a son, and she called his name Joseph, on the new moon of the fourth month, in the sixth year in this fourth week.

25 And in the days when Joseph was born, Jacob said to Laban: ‘Give me my wives and sons, and let me go to my father Isaac, and let me make me an house; for I have completed the years in which I have served you for your two daughters, and I will go to the house of my father.’

26 And Laban said to Jacob: ‘Tarry with me for your wages, and pasture my flock for me again, and take your wages.’

27 And they agreed with one another that he should give him as his wages those of the lambs and kids which were born black and spotted and white, (these) were to be his wages.

28 And all the sheep brought forth spotted and speckled and black, variously marked, and they brought forth again lambs like themselves, and all that were spotted were Jacob’s and those which were not were Laban’s.

29 And Jacob’s possessions multiplied exceedingly, and he possessed oxen and sheep and donkeys and camels, and menservants and maid-servants.

30 And Laban and his sons envied Jacob, and Laban took back his sheep from him, and he observed him with evil intent.

The Magic of Shen Yun Dance

•December 13, 2024 • Leave a Comment

Chinese dance spectacular, Shen Yun faces allegations of child trafficking and abuse

The Magus touch that earned Shen Yun more than $300million per year

Pearls and Irritations • December 9, 2024 ~ APAC Business Review

As Shen Yun gears up for its annual multi-million-dollar tour of Australia, the US-based Chinese dance group is facing a class action lawsuit for multiple counts of child trafficking, abusive practices and breaching a slew of US labour laws. 

It’s that time of the year again, promotion is underway for the Shen Yun Chinese dance spectacular set to tour Australia in February and March. With 27 performances across three cities, laminated posters have popped up in shop windows, commercials are appearing on YouTube and across other social media platforms and print and television advertisements are in tow. Financial statements reveal that in 2023 the group spent more than $1 million in advertising across Australia.

Each year the dance troupe performs in 22 countries, putting on more than 800 performances before, what it claims is, an international audience of more than one million. Based on published ticket prices, Shen Yun is likely generating more than $300 million in revenue. 

Shen Yun was established by Falun Gong, also known as a Falun Dafa, a New York-based group founded by Li Hongzhi. Exiled from China, he has lived in the US since the late 1990s.

The group he founded is deeply opposed to the Chinese Communist Party, and those in Chinese communities that don’t unequivocally denounce the party. According to many media reports, including from the New York Times, Falun Gong has for a number of years run political misinformation campaigns.

In Australia senior Falun Gong members have attended political fundraisers for figures including former prime minister Tony Abbott and, thanks to its fierce anti-China stance, has a sympathetic ear among China hawks.

There are now serious allegations of a dark side to Shen Yun that its Australian audiences know nothing about. For years those associated with its practices have remained silent, now a former dancer is taking Shen Yun and Li Hongzhi to court in the United States claiming systematic abuse of its performers.

In papers filed with US District Court for the Southern District of New York, it’s alleged that, “Shen Yun is part of an enterprise that has generated hundreds of millions of dollars via forced child labor of vulnerable minors.”

The lawsuit lists 11 counts against Shen Yun and four co-defendants. Six counts are for human trafficking and five for breaches of US labour laws.

The complainant is Taiwanese born Chun-Ko Chang who claims she was recruited by Falun Gong at the age of 13 and performed until she was 24. In court documents she alleges that immediately upon arriving at Dragon Springs, the group’s secretive and heavily guarded upstate New York compound, her immigration papers and passport were seized. 

Dragon Springs Buddhist Inc is named as a co-defendant in the lawsuit.

Among other allegations are that performers are subject to regular abuse and coercion, public humiliation, controls over their diets that lead many into eating disorders, their phone calls to family members are monitored, they are forced to work up to 90 hours per week, paid well below minimum wages and those wages are paid into bank accounts controlled by Shen Yun.

The Magus touch that earned Shen Yun more than $300million per year

Shen Yun has released a statement strenuously denying the allegations, accusing the Chinese Communist Party of being behind the lawsuit, saying, “The recent civil complaint filed against Shen Yun is undoubtedly part of a coordinated offensive against our company being orchestrated by the Chinese regime.”

Shen Yun Australia dances around tax

Tickets for the February/March Shen Yun tour of Australia cost up to $299, well above the top prices for major commercial musicals like Sister Act, Wicked and Hamilton which are currently touring the country. However, unlike those productions the revenue from Shen Yun ticket sales is being funelled into a tax-exempt charity, Falun Dafa Association of Australia Inc.

Financial statements reveal the association generated $2.3 million in Shen Yun ticket sales in 2023. Its Victorian branch collected another $600,000 in ticket sales, while Queensland’s 2022 performances raked in $724,000.

The charity’s financial statements reveal almost the entirety of its operating costs are attached to the staging and promotion of the Shen Yun dance tours. Its audited financial statements declare, “The principal activities of the Association for the year ended 30 June 2023 were to promote the development and practice of Falun Dafa, a cultivation way of a High Order in Australia.”

The financial statements do not list any monies being spent on what might be regarded as actual charitable activities.

The numbers point to a tax-exempt charity wholly engaged in the staging and promotion of a multi-million-dollar commercial enterprise. A commercial enterprise, which court filings allege is built on the trafficking and exploitation of child performers.

The New York lawsuit claims, “Shen Yun’s core motive is commercial. Shen Yun generated revenues of [US]$51.5 million in 2023 alone, and with holdings valued above [US]$265 million dollars (most of which is in cash).”

Aliens and the Australian Falun Gong connection

There are no accurate figures on the number of Falun Gong practitioners in Australia, nor in China where its followers are subject to persecution, detention and reports of imprisonment.

Li Hongzhi remains a shadowy figure who does not appear to have been interviewed by any western media outlet since a Time magazine article in 1999.

In that interview Li was quizzed about Falun Gong’s stated claims that its senior followers are able to levitate, however, they are prevented from doing so in front of others.

When pressed to cite an actual occurrence of levitation, he replied that he had seen magician and illusionist David Copperfield levitate.

One of the main tenets of Falun Gong’s beliefs is that aliens inhabit Earth. “The aliens come from other planets,” Li told Time. “The aliens have introduced modern machinery like computers and airplanes… Everyone thinks that scientists invent on their own when in fact their inspiration is manipulated by the aliens.

“The ultimate purpose is to replace humans. If cloning human beings succeeds, the aliens can officially replace humans.”

Now believed to be in his seventies, the most recent image of Li (pictured below) is of him speaking at a Falun Gong conference in New York in 2016.

Li Hongzhi speaking at a New York conference with Nazi symbolism

A page on Falun Gong’s website states he spoke at a conference in Sydney in 1997, while a submission Falun Gong’s Australian arm lodged with senate committee in 2020 claimed he’d visited Australia twice, in 1996 and 1999.

This was the same committee where Liberal senators, Eric Abetz and Concetta Fierravanti-Wells demanded three Chinese Australians—two of whom weren’t even born in mainland China and the third, was a respected academic who’d moved to Australia as a child—denounce the Chinese government before being allowed to give evidence at a committee hearing. At that same hearing representatives of Falun Gong media were given the red-carpet treatment by Abetz and Fierravanti-Wells.  

Falun Gong controls two media outlets in Australia, the Epoch Times and Vision Times both producing hard copy newspapers distributed for free in predominantly Chinese-Australian populated suburbs.

Local Falun Gong media exempt from tax

The Epoch Times has, since its inception, run an anti-China political narrative; yet, as with the Falun Dafa Association of Australia, is a tax-exempt registered charity.

In 2023, Epoch Times Australia generated more than $2 million in revenue from its commercial activities. In addition to advertising and subscription revenue of $1,183,341, according to its financial statements, the news outlet received $109,544 in unspecified commonwealth grants. It has a Victorian subsidiary that posted revenue of $805,937 and a West Australian division that posted $80,977; both are registered charities.

In 2020, Maree Ma, the general manager of Vision Times (which heavily promotes Shen Yun) was picked by then foreign minister Marise Payne to sit on the board of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade’s National Foundation for Australia-China relations. Along with several others, Ma was dropped from the board by current foreign minister Penny Wong.

Ma has also participated in events organised by the defence, weapons maker and US government-funded Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI). In 2019 she was a presenter at “ASPI’s China Masterclass” that charged attendees $700 per ticket. She’s been involved in other ASPI events and the think tank has a page profiling her on its website.

Years of alleged abuse and intimidation

In August, the New York Times published an extensive investigation into Shen Yun and its practices. The Times interviewed 25 former dancers; one, a 27-year-old Chinese-New Zealander named Cheng Qingling, has a story is strikingly similar to that of Chang. She says she was recruited at the age of 13.

It’s claimed another girl from Taiwan was just 11 when she was recruited, her identity was protected by The Times. She claims to have dislocated her knee whilst warming up before a performance and, after having another dancer push her kneecap back in place and receiving treatment with an ice pack, was forced to perform in the show.

Former practitioners characterise Falun Gong as a cult that denies adherents access to medical treatment. In the lawsuit before the New York District Court, it’s claimed that dancers were told they could not see doctors for injuries instead they had to “pray to feel better.”

Among the most disturbing allegations contained in the lawsuit is that dancers who defy the group’s leader and senior Falun Gong members are repeatedly told from a young age that “individuals who reject Hongzhi Li’s authority face physical harm, in the form of disease or violent death through incidents like suicide or car accidents.”

In addition to the civil lawsuit, the New York Labor Department has opened up a separate investigation into the alleged use of child labour and abuse of performers by Shen Yun.

The Magus touch that earned Shen Yun more than $300million per year

Shadowy bankers

A third defendant named in the lawsuit is the opaque International Bank of Chicago. The complaint alleges, “The International Bank of Chicago facilitated and benefitted from the forced labor scheme. Shen Yun sets up and largely controls the bank accounts for minor Dancers. For hundreds and hundreds of minors to open bank accounts under these circumstances should raise red flags for any bank.

However, the Shen Yun Defendants found a willing partner in the International Bank of Chicago.”

The bank has five branches in and around Chicago, its only location outside of Illinois is a tiny shopfront branch 12 kilometres from the Falun Gong compound in New York state.

It is reported that upon the opening of that branch CEO Frank Wang, declared “the bank’s target market includes religious refugees and Chinese performance artists in the region… [including] members of Shen Yun Performing Arts, [the] traditional Chinese dance group based in Cuddlebackville [Dragon Springs].”

The lawsuit claims several of “the Bank’s representatives have close ties to Hongzhi Li and are Falun Gong practitioners.” It further alleges the bank is a co-conspirator with other defendants “who together operate an incredibly lucrative business that has generated (because of forced labor and trafficking) over a quarter of a billion [US] dollars in what is almost entirely pure cash.”

The CEO, Frank Wang is not listed on the bank’s website and, apart from his inactive LinkedIn profile and a 2012 news release, a Google search reveals neither the bank, nor Wang himself, has posted anything about its CEO.

In the past Shen Yun has not allowed any of its performers to be interviewed by Australian media, it’s almost certain they will be muzzled next year and, without any local media attention on its alleged practices, it will be a case of the show must (and will) go on.

Book of Jubilees (21-24)

•December 13, 2024 • Leave a Comment
The Book of Jubilees covers much of Genesis, but more details

Chapter 21

1 And in the sixth year of the seventh week of this jubilee Abraham called Isaac his son, and [2057 (2050?) AM] commanded him: saying, ‘I am become old, and know not the day of my death, and am full of my days.

2 And behold, I am one hundred and seventy-five years old, and throughout all the days of my life I have remembered the Lord, and sought with all my heart to do His will, and to walk uprightly in all His ways.

3 My soul has hated idols, that I might observe to do the will of Him who created me.

4 For He is the living God, and He is holy and faithful, and He is righteous beyond all, and there is with Him no accepting of (men’s) persons and no accepting of gifts; for God is righteous, and does judgment on all those who transgress His commandments and despise His covenant.

5 And do you, my son, observe His commandments and His ordinances and His judgments, and walk not after the abominations and after the graven images and after the molten images.

6 And eat no blood at all of animals or cattle, or of any bird which flies in the heaven.

7 And if you do slay a victim as an acceptable peace offering, slay you it, and pour out its blood upon the altar, and all the fat of the offering offer on the altar with fine flour and the meat offering mingled with oil, with its drink offering, offer them all together on the altar of burnt offering; it is a sweet savour before the Lord.

8 And you must offer the fat of the sacrifice of thank offerings on the fire which is upon the altar, and the fat which is on the belly, and all the fat on the inwards and the two kidneys, and all the fat that is upon them, and upon the loins and liver you shall remove, together with the kidneys.

9 And offer all these for a sweet savour acceptable before the Lord, with its meat-offering and with its drink- offering, for a sweet savour, the bread of the offering to the Lord.

10 And eat its meat on that day and on the second day, and let not the sun on the second day go down upon it till it is eaten, and let nothing be left over for the third day; for it is not acceptable [for it is not approved] and let it no longer be eaten, and all who eat of it will bring sin upon themselves; for thus I have found it written in the books of my forefathers, and in the words of Enoch, and in the words of Noah.

11 And on all your oblations you shall strew salt, and let not the salt of the covenant be lacking in all your oblations before the Lord.

12 And as regards the wood of the sacrifices, beware lest you bring (other) wood for the altar in addition to these: cypress, bay, almond, fir, pine, cedar, savin, fig, olive, myrrh, laurel, aspalathus.

13 And of these kinds of wood lay upon the altar under the sacrifice, such as have been tested as to their appearance, and do not lay (thereon) any split or dark wood, (but) hard and clean, without fault, a sound and new growth; and do not lay (thereon) old wood, [for its fragrance is gone] for there is no longer fragrance in it as before.

14 Besides these kinds of wood there is none other that you shall place (on the altar), for the fragrance is dispersed, and the smell of its fragrance goes not up to heaven.

15 Observe this commandment and do it, my son, that you may be upright in all your deeds.

16 And at all times be clean in your body, and wash yourself with water before you approach to offer on the altar, and wash your hands and your feet before you draw near to the altar; and when you are done sacrificing, wash again your hands and your feet.

17 And let no blood appear upon you nor upon your clothes; be on your guard, my son, against blood, be on your guard exceedingly; cover it with dust.

18 And do not eat any blood for it is the soul; eat no blood whatever.

19 And take no gifts for the blood of man, lest it be shed with impunity, without judgment; for it is the blood that is shed that causes the earth to sin, and the earth cannot be cleansed from the blood of man save by the blood of him who shed it.

20 And take no present or gift for the blood of man: blood for blood, that you may be accepted before the Lord, the Most High God; for He is the defence of the good: and that you may be preserved from all evil, and that He may save you from every kind of death.

21 I see, my son,

That all the works of the children of men are sin and wickedness,
And all their deeds are uncleanness and an abomination and a pollution,
And there is no righteousness with them.

22 Beware, lest you shouldest walk in their ways

And tread in their paths,
And sin a sin to death before the Most High God.
Else He will [hide His face from you
And] give you back into the hands of your transgression,
And root you out of the land, and your seed likewise from under heaven,
And your name and your seed shall perish from the whole earth.

23 Turn away from all their deeds and all their uncleanness,

And observe the ordinance of the Most High God,
And do His will and be upright in all things.

24 And He will bless you in all your deeds,

And will raise up from you a plant of righteousness through all the earth, throughout all generations of the earth,

And my name and your name shall not be forgotten under heaven for ever.

25 Go, my son in peace.

May the Most High God, my God and your God, strengthen you to do His will,
And may He bless all your seed and the residue of your seed for the generations for ever, with all righteous blessings,
That you may be a blessing on all the earth.’

26 And he went out from him rejoicing.

Chapter 22

1 And it came to pass in the first week in the forty-fourth jubilee, in the second year, that is, the year in which Abraham died, that Isaac and Ishmael came from the Well of the Oath to celebrate the feast of weeks, that is, the feast of the first fruits of the harvest-to Abraham, their father, and Abraham rejoiced because his two sons had come. — the Essenes celebrate their “feast of the first fruits” at the midst of their third month as expressed elsewhere (15:1; 16:13) in Jubilees;

The writer of The Book of Jubilees promotes the Essenes Calendar

2 For Isaac had many possessions in Beersheba, and Isaac was wont to go and see his possessions and to return to his father.

3 And in those days Ishmael came to see his father, and they both came together, and Isaac offered a sacrifice for a burnt offering, and presented it on the altar of his father which he had made in Hebron.

4 And he offered a thank offering and made a feast of joy before Ishmael, his brother: and Rebecca made new cakes from the new grain, and gave them to Jacob, her son, to take them to Abraham, his father, from the first fruits of the land, that he might eat and bless the Creator of all things before he died.

5 And Isaac, too, sent by the hand of Jacob to Abraham a best thank offering, that he might eat and drink.

6 And he ate and drank, and blessed the Most High God,

Who has created heaven and earth,
Who has made all the fat things of the earth,
And given them to the children of men
That they might eat and drink and bless their Creator.

7 ‘And now I give thanks to You, my God, because you have caused me to see this day: behold, I am one hundred three score and fifteen years, an old man and full of days, and all my days have been to me peace. — the narrative “I” is now Abraham, who then was 175 years when he died;

8 The sword of the adversary has not overcome me in all that You have given me and my children all the days of my life until this day. — the narrative is now Abraham;

9 My God, may Your mercy and Your peace be upon Your servant, and upon the seed of his sons, that they may be to You a chosen nation and an inheritance from amongst all the nations of the earth from henceforth to all the days of the generations of the earth, to all the ages.’

10 And he called Jacob and said: ‘My son Jacob, may the God of all bless you and strengthen you to do righteousness, and His will before Him, and may He choose you and your seed that you may become a people for His inheritance according to His will always. — the narrative “he” is now Abraham;

11 And now Jacob, my son, draw near and kiss me.’ And he drew near and kissed him, and he said:

‘Blessed be my son Jacob
And all the sons of God Most High, to all the ages:
May God give to you a seed of righteousness;
And some of your sons may He sanctify in the middle of the whole earth;
May nations serve you,
And all the nations bow themselves before your seed. — may his (Judah) brothers bow before Judah is in the Masoretic Text, but all nations bow before Jacob isn’t;

12 Be strong in the presence of men,

And exercise authority over all the seed of Seth. — his would involve all humanity;

Then your ways and the ways of your sons will be justified,

So that they shall become a holy nation. — a holy nation comes about only after being sanctified, but not when they exercise authority over all the seed of Seth! This is because often they exercise wickedness than doing good over the Gentiles; as history had shown;

13 May the Most High God give you all the blessings

Wherewith He has blessed me
And wherewith He blessed Noah and Adam;
May they rest on the sacred head of your seed from generation to generation for ever.

14 And may He cleanse you from all unrighteousness and impurity,

That you may be forgiven all the transgressions; which you have committed ignorantly.
And may He strengthen you,
And bless you.
And may you inherit the whole earth, — over the choisest part of the earth, yes, but surely not “the whole earth” because Noah had other sons, Ham and Japheth and each were allocated their own portion;

15 And may He renew His covenant with you.

That you may be to Him a nation for His inheritance for all the ages,
And that He may be to you and to your seed a God in truth and righteousness throughout all the days of the earth.

16 And, my son Jacob, remember my words,

And observe the commandments of Abraham, your father:
Separate yourself from the nations,
And eat not with them: — the Essenes sect do not mix with other people; they lived on their isolated community; like the Amish today;
And do not according to their works,
And become not their associate;
For their works are unclean,
And all their ways are a Pollution and an abomination and uncleanness.

17 They offer their sacrifices to the dead

And they worship evil spirits,
And they eat over the graves,
And all their works are vanity and nothingness.

18 They have no heart to understand

And their eyes do not see what their works are,
And how they err in saying to a piece of wood: ‘You are my God,’
And to a stone: ‘You are my Lord and you are my deliverer.’
[And they have no heart.

19 And as for you, my son Jacob,

May the Most High God help you

And the God of heaven bless you

And remove you from their uncleanness and from all their error.

20 Beware, my son Jacob, of taking a wife from any seed of the daughters of Canaan;

For all his seed is to be rooted out of the earth.

21 For, owing to the transgression of Ham, Canaan erred,

And all his seed shall be destroyed from off the earth and all the residue of it,
And none springing from him shall be saved on the day of judgment.

22 And as for all the worshippers of idols and the profane

(b) There shall be no hope for them in the land of the living;
(c) And there shall be no remembrance of them on the earth;
(c) For they shall descend into Sheol,
(d) And into the place of condemnation shall they go,

As the children of Sodom were taken away from the earth
So will all those who worship idols be taken away.

23 Fear not, my son Jacob,

And be not dismayed, O son of Abraham:
May the Most High God preserve you from destruction,
And from all the paths of error may he deliver you.

24 This house have I built for myself that I might put my name upon it in the earth: [it is given to you and to your seed for ever], and it will be named the house of Abraham; it is given to you and to your seed for ever; for you must build my house and establish my name before God for ever: your seed and your name will stand throughout all generations of the earth.’

25 And he ceased commanding him and blessing him.

26 And the two lay together on one bed, and Jacob slept in the bosom of Abraham, his father’s father and he kissed him seven times, and his affection and his heart rejoiced over him.

27 And he blessed him with all his heart and said: ‘The Most High God, the God of all, and Creator of all, who brought me forth from Ur of the Chaldees that he might give me this land to inherit it for ever, and that I might establish a holy seed-blessed be the Most High for ever.’

28 And he blessed Jacob and said: ‘My son, over whom with all my heart and my affection I rejoice, may Your grace and Your mercy be lift up upon him and upon his seed always.

29 And do not forsake him, nor set him at nought from henceforth to the days of eternity, and may Your eyes be opened upon him and upon his seed, that You may preserve him, and bless him, and may sanctify him as a nation for Your inheritance;

30 And bless him with all Your blessings from henceforth to all the days of eternity, and renew Your covenant and Your grace with him and with his seed according to all Your good pleasure to all the generations of the earth.’

Chapter 23

1 And he placed two fingers of Jacob on his eyes, and he blessed the God of gods, and he covered his face and stretched out his feet and slept the sleep of eternity, and was gathered to his fathers.

2 And Jacob was still lying in his bosom, and did not know that Abraham, his father’s father, was dead.

3 And Jacob awoke from his sleep, and behold Abraham was cold as ice, and he said ‘Father, father’; but there was none to reply, and he knew that he was dead.

4 And he arose from his bosom and ran and told Rebecca, his mother; and Rebecca went to Isaac in the night, and told him; and they went together, and Jacob with them, and a lamp was in his hand, and when they had gone in they found Abraham lying dead.

5 And Isaac fell on the face of his father and wept and kissed him.

6 And the voices were heard in the house of Abraham, and Ishmael his son arose, and went to Abraham his father, and wept over Abraham his father, he and all the house of Abraham, and they wept with a great weeping.

7 And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the double cave, near Sarah his wife, and they wept for him forty days, all the men of his house, and Isaac and Ishmael, and all their sons, and all the sons of Keturah in their places; and the days of weeping for Abraham were ended.

8 And he lived three jubilees and four weeks of years, one hundred and seventy-five years, and completed the days of his life, being old and full of days. — Abraham lived 175 years (49 + 49 + 49 + 28 = 175 years; establishing their Jubilee as 49 years, and not 50);

— this 49 years cycle contradicts Leviticus 25:10:

And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof. It shall be a jubilee unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family. Leviticus 25:10

— today the Jubilee year is neither designated nor observed; and the reason given by Chabad is this:

Although the laws of shemittah are observed in Israel to this very day, the Jubilee year is not designated or observed. There are many reasons for this. Some of them: a) The Jubilee only affected the shemittah cycle when the shemittah was established and declared by the Sanhedrin, as opposed to today when it is automatically programmed into the perpetual Jewish calendar. b) The observance of shemittah today is only a rabbinic decree, and therefore the Jubilee year does not affect its cycle. c) No commemoration is in order when there is no Sanhedrin, whose participation in the declaration of the Jubilee year was integral. In fact, it was the Sanhedrin’s blast of the shofar (ram’s horn) on Yom Kippur which signaled the entry of the Jubilee year. Chabad 

9 For the days of the forefathers, of their life, were nineteen jubilees; and after the Flood they began to grow less than nineteen jubilees, and to decrease in jubilees, and to grow old quickly, and to be full of their days by reason of manifold tribulation and the wickedness of their ways, with the exception of Abraham.

10 For Abraham was perfect in all his deeds with the Lord, and well-pleasing in righteousness all the days of his life; and behold, he did not complete four jubilees in his life, when he had grown old by reason of the wickedness, and was full of his days.

11 And all the generations which shall arise from this time until the day of the great judgment shall grow old quickly, before they complete two jubilees, and their knowledge shall forsake them by reason of their old age Land all their knowledge shall vanish away].

12 And in those days, if a man live a jubilee and a-half of years, they shall say regarding him: ‘He has lived long, and the greater part of his days are pain and sorrow and tribulation, and there is no peace:

13 For calamity follows on calamity, and wound on wound, and tribulation on tribulation, and evil tidings on evil tidings, and illness on illness, and all evil judgments such as these, one with another, illness and overthrow, and snow and frost and ice, and fever, and chills, and torpor, and famine, and death, and sword, and captivity, and all kinds of calamities and pains.’

14 And all these shall come on an evil generation, which transgresses on the earth: their works are uncleanness and fornication, and pollution and abominations.

15 Then they shall say: ‘The days of the forefathers were many (even), to a thousand years, and were good; but behold, the days of our life, if a man has lived many, are three score years and ten, and, if he is strong, four score years, and those evil, and there is no peace in the days of this evil generation.’

16 And in that generation the sons shall convict their fathers and their elders of sin and unrighteousness, and of the words of their mouth and the great wickednesses which they perpetrate, and concerning their forsaking the covenant which the Lord made between them and Him, that they should observe and do all His commandments and His ordinances and all His laws, without departing either to the right hand or the left.

17 For all have done evil, and every mouth speaks iniquity and all their works are an uncleanness and an abomination, and all their ways are pollution, uncleanness and destruction.

18 Behold the earth shall be destroyed on account of all their works, and there shall be no seed of the vine, and no oil; for their works are altogether faithless, and they shall all perish together, beasts and cattle and birds, and all the fish of the sea, on account of the children of men.

19 And they shall strive one with another, the young with the old, and the old with the young, the poor with the rich, the lowly with the great, and the beggar with the prince, on account of the law and the covenant; for they have forgotten commandment, and covenant, and feasts, and months, and Sabbaths, and jubilees, and all judgments.

20 And they shall stand swords and war to turn them back into the way; but they shall not return until much blood has been shed on the earth, one by another.

21 And those who have escaped shall not return from their wickedness to the way of righteousness, but they shall all exalt themselves to deceit and wealth, that they may each take all that is his neighbour’s, and they shall name the great name, but not in truth and not in righteousness, and they shall defile the holy of holies with their uncleanness and the corruption of their pollution.

22 And a great punishment shall befall the deeds of this generation from the Lord, and He will give them over to the sword and to judgment and to captivity, and to be plundered and devoured.

23 And He will wake up against them the sinners of the Gentiles, who have neither mercy nor compassion, and who shall respect the person of none, neither old nor young, nor any one, for they are more wicked and strong to do evil than all the children of men.

And they shall use violence against Israel and transgression against Jacob,
And much blood shall be shed upon the earth,
And there shall be none to gather and none to bury.

24 In those days they shall cry aloud,

And call and pray that they may be saved from the hand of the sinners, the Gentiles;
But none shall be saved.

25 And the heads of the children shall be white with grey hair,

And a child of three weeks shall appear old like a man of one hundred years,
And their stature shall be destroyed by tribulation and oppression.

26 And in those days the children shall begin to study the laws,

And to seek the commandments,
And to return to the path of righteousness.

27 And the days shall begin to grow many and increase amongst those children of men

Till their days draw nigh to one thousand years.
And to a greater number of years than (before) was the number of the days.

28 And there shall be no old man

Nor one who is satisfied with his days,
For all shall be (as) children and youths.

29 And all their days they shall complete and live in peace and in joy,

And there shall be no Satan nor any evil destroyer;
For all their days shall be days of blessing and healing.

30 And at that time the Lord will heal His servants,

And they shall rise up and see great peace,
And drive out their adversaries.
And the righteous shall see and be thankful,
And rejoice with joy for ever and ever,
And shall see all their judgments and all their curses on their enemies.

31 And their bones shall rest in the earth,

And their spirits shall have much joy,
And they shall know that it is the Lord who executes judgment,
And shows mercy to hundreds and thousands and to all that love Him

32 And do you, Moses, write down these words; for thus are they written, and they record (them) on the heavenly tablets for a testimony for the generations for ever.

Chapter 24

1 And it came to pass after the death of Abraham, that the Lord blessed Isaac his son, and he arose from Hebron and went and dwelt at the Well of the Vision in the first year of the third week of this jubilee, seven years.

2 And in the first year of the fourth week a famine began in the land, besides the first famine, which had been in the days of Abraham.

3 And Jacob made lentil pottage, and Esau came from the field hungry. And he said to Jacob his brother: ‘Give me of this red pottage.’ And Jacob said to him: ‘Sell to me your [primogeniture, this] birthright and I will give you bread, and also some of this lentil pottage.’

4 And Esau said in his heart: ‘I shall die; of what profit to me is this birthright? ‘And he said to Jacob: ‘I give it to you.’

5 And Jacob said: ‘Swear to me, this day,’ and he swore to him.

6 And Jacob gave his brother Esau bread and pottage, and he ate till he was satisfied, and Esau despised his birthright; for this reason was Esau’s name called Edom, on account of the red pottage which Jacob gave him for his birthright.

7 And Jacob became the elder, and Esau was brought down from his dignity. — in other words, Shem, who was technically the younger, became the elder on account that the line of Abraham and others, were from Shem?

8 And the famine was over the land, and Isaac departed to go down into Egypt in the second year of this week, and went to the king of the Philistines to Gerar, to Abimelech.

9 And the Lord appeared to him and said to him: ‘Go not down into Egypt; dwell in the land that I shall tell you of, and sojourn in this land, and I will be with you and bless you.

10 For to you and to your seed will I give all this land, and I will establish My oath which I swore to Abraham your father, and I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and will give to your seed all this land.

11 And in your seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed, because your father obeyed My voice, and kept My charge and My commandments, and My laws, and My ordinances, and My covenant; and now obey My voice and dwell in this land.’

12 And he dwelt in Gelar three weeks of years.

13 And Abimelech charged concerning him, and concerning all that was his, saying: ‘Any man that shall touch him or anything that is his shall surely die.’

14 And Isaac waxed strong among the Philistines, and he got many possessions, oxen and sheep and camels and donkeys and a great household.

15 And he sowed in the land of the Philistines and brought in a hundred-fold, and Isaac became exceedingly great, and the Philistines envied him.

16 Now all the wells which the servants of Abraham had dug during the life of Abraham, the Philistines had stopped them after the death of Abraham, and filled them with earth.

17 And Abimelech said to Isaac: ‘Go from us, for you are much mightier than we’, and Isaac departed thence in the first year of the seventh week, and sojourned in the valleys of Gerar.

18 And they dug again the wells of water which the servants of Abraham, his father, had dug, and which the Philistines had closed after the death of Abraham his father, and he called their names as Abraham his father had named them.

19 And the servants of Isaac dug a well in the valley, and found living water, and the shepherds of Gerar strove with the shepherds of Isaac, saying: ‘The water is ours;’ and Isaac called the name of the well ‘Perversity,’ because they had been perverse with us.

20 And they dug a second well, and they strove for that also, and he called its name ‘Enmity.’ And he arose from thence and they dug another well, and for that they strove not, and he called the name of it ‘Room,’ and Isaac said: ‘Now the Lord has made room for us, and we have increased in the land.’

21 And he went up from thence to the Well of the Oath in the first year of the first week in the forty-fourth jubilee.

22 And the Lord appeared to him that night, on the new moon of the first month, and said to him: ‘I am the God of Abraham your father; fear not, for I am with you, and shall bless you and shall surely multiply your seed as the sand of the earth, for the sake of Abraham my servant.’

23 And he built an altar there, which Abraham his father had first built, and he called upon the name of the Lord, and he offered sacrifice to the God of Abraham his father.

24 And they dug a well and they found living water.

25 And the servants of Isaac dug another well and did not find water, and they went and told Isaac that they had not found water, and Isaac said: ‘I have sworn this day to the Philistines and this thing has been announced to us.’

26 And he called the name of that place the Well of the Oath; for there he had sworn to Abimelech and Ahuzzath his friend and Phicol the prefect or his host.

27 And Isaac knew that day that under constraint he had sworn to them to make peace with them.

28 And Isaac on that day cursed the Philistines and said: ‘Cursed be the Philistines to the day of wrath and indignation from the middle of all nations; may God make them a derision and a curse and an object of wrath and indignation in the hands of the sinners the Gentiles and in the hands of the Kittim.

29 And whoever escapes the sword of the enemy and the Kittim, may the righteous nation root out in judgment from under heaven; for they shall be the enemies and foes of my children throughout their generations upon the earth.

30 And no remnant shall be left to them,

Nor one that shall be saved on the day of the wrath of judgment;
For destruction and rooting out and expulsion from the earth is the whole seed of the Philistines (reserved),
And there shall no longer be left for these Caphtorim a name or a seed on the earth.

31 For though he ascend to heaven,

Thence shall he be brought down,
And though he make himself strong on earth,
Thence shall he be dragged forth,
And though he hide himself amongst the nations,
Even from thence shall he be rooted out;
And though he descend into Sheol,
There also shall his condemnation be great,
And there also he shall have no peace.

32 And if he go into captivity,

By the hands of those that seek his life shall they slay him on the way,
And neither name nor seed shall be left to him on all the earth;
For into eternal malediction shall he depart.’

33 And thus is it written and engraved concerning him on the heavenly tablets, to do to him on the day of judgment, so that he may be rooted out of the earth.

What if Canada is the 51st state?

•December 12, 2024 • Leave a Comment

The Independent reports Trump’s covert desire to ‘Governor’ Justin Trudeau again after floating possibility of Canada as the 51st state. The United States and Canada are respectively the third- and second-largest countries in the world.

Their unified territories would replace Russia (currently occupying 11.5% of Earth’s surface) as the world’s largest country. So what If Canada Became the 51st US State? Below is a Data-Driven Analysis of Economic, Political, and Cultural Impacts.

Ghelbur Labs • December 4, 2024

Canada, the world’s second-largest country by landmass, could dramatically reshape the United States if it were to become the 51st state. This hypothetical scenario would not only impact North America’s geopolitical power but would also bolster the US economy and elevate its influence in global rankings.

The integration of Canada’s vast natural resources, military strength, and thriving industries could supercharge America’s global dominance. As the US is already a world leader in both military and economic influence, incorporating Canada could propel it to new heights of global power.

In this data-driven analysis, we’ll examine how Canada’s integration as the 51st US state would affect GDP growth, Arctic resource control, healthcare systems, and the global political landscape. We’ll also explore how this merger could redefine the future for both nations and reshape the world’s balance of power.

Can the US and Canada together create an unstoppable global superpower? Let’s explore the numbers and find out.

1. Economic Transformation

Current US Economic Standings

The United States boasts a GDP of approximately $26.5 trillion, making up 26.3% of the global economy. It leads the world in key industries, including:

  • Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Rental, and Leasing: Contributing 20.7% to the economy. (Statista)
  • Professional and Business Services: Adding another 13%.
  • Manufacturing: Representing 11% of GDP.

This robust economic foundation has helped the US maintain its position as the global economic leader.

Canada’s Economic Contributions

With a GDP of $2.14 trillion, Canada ranks as the world’s 10th largest economy. Known for its abundant natural resources, Canada contributes significantly to global markets through:

  • Oil Reserves: Holding 13% of global reserves, ranking third worldwide. (Wikipedia)
  • Freshwater Resources: Controlling 20% of the world’s freshwater—a critical asset in a resource-scarce future.
  • Mineral Wealth: Leading in exports of zinc, uranium, gold, nickel, and aluminum.
  • Key Industries:
    • Natural resources account for 19.2% of Canada’s nominal GDP. (Government of Canada)
    • Manufacturing sectors, particularly automobiles and aeronautics, are prominent.
    • Technology and agriculture are also growing economic pillars.

Impact of Integration

If Canada joined the US as the 51st state, the economic transformation would be profound:

  1. Combined GDP: A staggering $27.59 trillion, further solidifying the US’s position as the largest economy globally.
  2. Resource Wealth:
    • Increased control over 13% of the world’s oil reserves.
    • Dominance in global freshwater supplies, offering strategic advantages.
    • Enhanced access to vital minerals for technology and manufacturing.
  3. Trade Simplification:
    • Elimination of trade barriers and tariffs.
    • Integrated supply chains across industries.
    • New markets for US and Canadian businesses.

2. Political Realignment

When imagining Canada joining the United States as the 51st state, the political implications are enormous. This section delves into how such an integration would transform the political landscape, both domestically within the US and globally.


Congressional Representation

The United States Congress would need to accommodate Canada’s population of 40 million, spread across 10 provinces and 3 territories. Based on population size, Canada could add an estimated 50 seats to the House of Representatives and 26 Senators (2 for each province/territory). This would significantly shift the political dynamics in Congress.

Such an adjustment could impact:

  • Party Balance: Canada’s generally progressive population might lean Democratic, potentially reshaping the balance of power.
  • State Dominance: Provinces like Ontario and Quebec, with the largest populations, would gain substantial influence in Congress.

Electoral College Impact

Canada’s population of 40 million would add roughly 70 electoral votes, bringing the total from 538 to 608 votes. This increase could redefine how presidential campaigns are conducted:

  • Ontario and Quebec, as the most populous regions, would likely become critical battlegrounds.
  • Canadian voters might shift the overall balance in presidential elections.

This expanded electoral map would make campaigns more complex, with candidates needing to address the unique concerns of Canadian voters, such as universal healthcare and environmental policies.

Global Influence

A united US and Canada would create an unmatched geopolitical powerhouse, strengthening influence in organizations like NATO, the G7, and the United Nations. Key advantages include:

  • Arctic Dominance: With Canada’s Arctic territories, the US would gain unrivaled control over strategic shipping lanes and natural resources.
  • Trade Leverage: Canada’s position as a major trading partner would enhance North America’s negotiating power in global markets.
  • Military Strength: Canada’s military, while smaller, would bolster US forces, especially in Arctic defense.

This integration would make North America the undisputed leader in both economic and military terms, reinforcing its global dominance.

“It was a pleasure to have dinner the other night with Governor Justin Trudeau of the Great State of Canada,” Trump wrote on Truth Social Monday night. “I look forward to seeing the Governor again soon so that we may continue our in depth talks on Tariffs and Trade.”

3. Social and Cultural Impacts

Population Dynamics

Canada’s population of 40 million would bring the combined US population to ~374 million, making it the third most populous country after India and China. The integration would introduce new demographic trends:

  • Population Density: Canada’s vast land area but low population density (~4 people per km²) contrasts sharply with the US.
  • Diversity: Canada’s multicultural population would enrich the US’s diversity further, especially in French-speaking regions like Quebec.

Cultural Identity

Canada’s distinct cultural identity would need to merge with that of the US, presenting unique challenges and opportunities. Below, we explain how the key cultural differences between the two nations, as illustrated in the radar chart, reflect these complexities:

  1. Language Diversity:
    • Canada scores high in bilingualism (80) due to its French-speaking population in Quebec and national policies promoting both English and French. In contrast, the US has a lower score (20) as it predominantly operates in English. This integration would introduce bilingualism on a much larger scale, requiring significant adjustments in public communication and education systems.
  2. Cultural Values:
    • The radar chart highlights Canada’s strong emphasis on healthcare access (80)environmental policies (80), and social equity (85), compared to the US scores of 55, 50, and 60, respectively. These differences could influence US policies, as Canada’s values might push for greater social welfare programs, stricter environmental regulations, and equity-focused reforms.
  3. Resistance in Quebec:
    • The radar chart indirectly reflects Quebec’s unique cultural identity through Canada’s high bilingualism and equity scores. Quebec’s historical push for independence could create cultural and political friction during integration. The challenge lies in ensuring that Quebec feels represented within a US system that prioritizes individual states’ rights over centralized cultural policies.

4. Global Power Rankings

When Canada joins the United States as the 51st state, the resulting entity would not only redefine the North American landscape but also reshape global rankings across multiple domains. Here’s how this merger would strengthen their combined global influence:

Military Dominance

The United States already leads the world in military spending, allocating ~$800 billion annually, compared to Canada’s ~$26 billion. While Canada’s military contribution may seem modest, its geographical advantage and Arctic capabilities would significantly enhance US strategic dominance.

Key impacts:

  • Arctic Supremacy: Canada’s extensive Arctic territories provide access to newly available trade routes and untapped resources as ice caps melt. This would establish the US-Canada entity as the dominant player in Arctic geopolitics.
  • Enhanced Security: A unified force could secure critical shipping lanes and deter threats from rival powers like Russia and China, which also seek influence in the Arctic.

Economic Influence

With a combined GDP of $28.2 trillion, the US-Canada entity would account for 28% of global GDP, reinforcing its position as the world’s economic powerhouse. This integration would:

  • Strengthen its negotiating power in international organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the G7.
  • Dominate global trade through control of Arctic routes, reducing reliance on traditional shipping lanes like the Panama and Suez Canals.

Quality of Life

Canada currently ranks 2nd globally in quality of life, while the US ranks 3rd. The integration could:

  • Improve healthcare access and environmental policies by adopting Canada’s progressive frameworks.
  • Enhance infrastructure and public services by leveraging shared resources.

This combination could elevate the North American region to the top global ranking in quality of life metrics.


Arctic Supremacy

As a united entity, the US and Canada would become the leading Arctic power. With melting ice revealing new trade opportunities and natural resources, the combined nation would:

  • Control key Arctic shipping lanes, connecting North America, Europe, and Asia.
  • Gain unparalleled influence over natural gas, oil, and mineral reserves in the region.

Conclusion

The integration of Canada into the United States would create a global superpower, unmatched in military strength, economic influence, and Arctic dominance. However, the strategic advantages must be balanced with careful policymaking to align goals and address challenges in governance, culture, and infrastructure.

More on (1) Ephraim / The United States; (2) The Birthrights was Joseph’s (3) Ephraim and Manasseh 

(4) Who is Ephraim, a Chronic Liar? (5) The Ox without the Unicorn

Rare Earth: Top 11 Countries by Production

•December 11, 2024 • Leave a Comment

China is the largest country for rare earth metals production, and it’s by far the major producer with over 68% of the world’s production. Rare earth are indeed not rare, only the techonology to extract them cleanly and efficiently that China controls is rare.

Hence China had announced early this year a ban of rare earth extraction and separation technologies. With further imports from other countries that lack the capacity to refine them, China controls over 90% of the world’s production.

INN Investing News • August 29, 2024

Rare earth metal production was on the rise again in 2023, jumping to 350,000 metric tons (MT) worldwide — that’s up significantly from 190,000 MT in 2018, just five years prior.

Demand for rare earth metals is increasing as renewable energy becomes more important across the globe. Rare earths such as neodymium and praseodymium, which are important in clean energy applications and high-tech industries, are in the spotlight, particularly as electric vehicles and hybrid cars gain further popularity.

Ongoing tensions between the US and China, along with other geopolitical factors, are impacting the outlook for rare earths investing. Since China is the world’s largest producer of rare earths by far, the fraught relationship between the countries is directing attention to global supply chain disruption in the rare earths industry.

With that in mind, it’s worth being aware of rare earth metal production by country figures. Here’s a look at the 10 countries that mined the most rare earths in 2023, as per the latest data from US Geological Survey (USGS).

China is the largest for rare earth, with over 90% of world’s production

1. China

Mine production: 240,000 metric tons

In 2023, China’s domestic output of rare earths was 240,000 metric tons, up from 210,000 MT the previous year. (Which is 68.6 percent of the world’s production).

As mentioned, China has dominated rare earths production for quite some time. While China dominates global production of the vast majority of the 17 different rare earth elements, its output is heavily concentrated in light rare earths, specifically the magnet rare earths neodymium and praseodymium.

The largest rare earth mining company in the world is China Northern Rare Earth High-Tech, which owns the prolific Bayan Obo rare earth mining complex in Inner Mongolia.

Chinese producers must adhere to a quota system for rare earths production. The 2023 quota for rare earths mining and rare earths separation was set at to 240,000 metric tons and 230,000 metric tons of rare earth oxides (REO) equivalent, respectively. Interestingly, this system has led China to become the world’s top importer of rare earths since 2018.

The quota system is a response to China’s longstanding problems with illegal rare earths mining. For more than a decade, the country has taken steps to clean up its act, including shutting illegal or environmentally non-compliant rare earths mines, and limiting production and rare earths exports.

China’s rare earths industry is controlled by state-owned miners, in theory allowing China to keep a strong handle on production. However, illegal rare earths extraction remains a challenge, and the Chinese government continues to take steps to curb this activity.

The Chinese government is set to introduce even tougher regulations requiring companies involved in the mining, smelting and trading of rare earths to maintain detailed records of product flow and input this data into a traceability system. These new regulations are set to take effect in October of 2024.

Rare earth are not rare, only the techonology to extract them efficiently is rare

2. United States

Mine production: 43,000 metric tons

The US produced 43,000 metric tons of rare earths in 2023, up from 42,000 MT in the previous year.

Rare earths supply in the US currently comes only from the Mountain Pass mine in California, which is owned by MP Materials. Mountain Pass is producing high-purity neodymium and praseodymium oxide, a key material for high-strength neodymium iron boron magnets.

The mine has had an interesting decade. Previously owned by Molycorp, the mine was put on care and maintenance in 2015 due to low rare earths prices and Molycorp filing for bankruptcy. Mountain Pass re-entered production in Q1 2018 under its new ownership.

The US is a major importer of rare earth materials. The USGS estimates the value of US rare earth imports for 2023 at US$190 million, down from US$208 million in 2022. The country has classified rare earths as critical minerals, a distinction that has come to the fore due to trade issues between the US and China.

Aiming to bolster its domestic supply, the US government is implementing a 25 percent tariff on rare earth magnet imports from China. “The tariff rate on natural graphite and permanent magnets will increase from zero to 25 percent in 2026. The tariff rate for certain other critical minerals will increase from zero to 25 percent in 2024,” states a May statement from the White House. “Concentration of critical minerals mining and refining capacity in China leaves our supply chains vulnerable and our national security and clean energy goals at risk.”

3. Myanmar (previously known as Burma)

Mine production: 38,000 metric tons

Myanmar mined 38,000 metric tons of rare earths in 2023. This was an increase of more than 316 percent from the 12,000 MT Myanmar produced in 2022, as supply was down due to a temporary halt in production associated with the turmoil following the 2021 military coup.

Its 2023 production rebounded to surpass the 35,000 MT Myanmar produced in 2021. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), since 2015, Myanmar’s share of global rare earth production has surged from 0.2 percent to 14 percent. Unsurprisingly, the temporary halt in Myanmar’s production in the late summer of 2022 sent rare earth prices to their highest level in 20 months, as per OilPrice.com.

China, who shares a border with Myanmar, obtains 70 percent of its medium to heavy rare earths feedstock from its neighbor, including dysprosium and terbium. Myanmar’s rare earths industry is plagued with controversy as much is reportedly carried out by unregulated small-scale miners and linked with armed militia groups with no environmental best practices or remediation plans in place.

Ironically, the act of mining these metals critical for clean energy technologies such as EVs and wind turbines is itself fraught with environmentally destructive practices that are harming the waterways, wildlife and vegetation in Myanmar.

4. Australia

Mine production: 18,000 metric tons

In 2023, Australia’s rare earths production came in at 18,000 metric tons, on par with 2022 after rising steadily for the last few years. representing more than 5 percent of the global total. That’s compared to the 24,000 MT produced in 2021. The country holds the world’s sixth largest rare earths reserves, and is poised to increase its output. According to the IEA, Australia’s share of global rare earth elements production is projected to rise to 18 percent by 2030.

Lynas operates the Mount Weld mine and concentration plant in the country, and is slated to complete its expansion project to boost production to 12,000 MT per year of NdPr products by 2025. Mount Weld ranks among the world’s top rare earth mines, and Lynas is the the leading producer of rare earths outside of China.

Australian company Northern Minerals is undertaking a definitive feasibility study for its Browns Range mining and process plant to process, which is due for completion in Q4 2024 with a final investment decision targeted for Q1 2025. Its main products will be terbium and dysprosium.

5. Thailand

Mine production: 7,100 metric tons

Thailand’s rare earths production came in at 7,100 metric tons in 2023, level with the prior year. However, the country’s rare earth production has ramped up rapidly in recent years. Thailand’s output of rare earths in 2018 was just 1,000 MT and by 2021 it had hit 8,200 MT.

While there’s not much information available on Thailand’s rare earth industry, after Myanmar, the country is a major source of rare earth imports for China. As far as downstream rare earths product makers, Neo Performance Materials’ subsidiary Neo Magnequench operates a rare earth magnetic materials manufacturing facility in Korat, Thailand.

Recently, Chinese electric vehicle giant BYD is opening a US$486 million EV manufacturing facility in the country. The Financial Times reports that “analysts expect Chinese EV makers to penetrate further into south-east Asia because Thailand has lower tariffs on fully assembled EVs for companies that have pledged to build EV factories there, and most of them are Chinese.”

6. India

Mine production: 2,900 metric tons

India’s 2023 production was 2,900 metric tons, unchanged from the previous year. The country’s output represents less than 1 percent of global rare earths supply. India’s rare earths production is far below its potential, considering the nation holds almost 35 percent of the world’s total beach sand mineral deposits, which are significant sources of rare earths.

India joined the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) in mid-2023, a multi-nation group led by the United States and focused on the creation of critical mineral supply chains, including for rare earths.

Much of the country’s rare earth exploration and mining is being conducted under the auspices of the Government of India via Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL), which was established in 1950. Furthermore, the government is establishing research and development into new technologies for extracting and processing rare earth minerals.

Rare earth are indeed not rare, only the technology to extract them cleanly and efficiently is rare

7. Russia

Mine production: 2,600 metric tons

Russia produced 2,600 metric tons of rare earths in 2023, nearly the same level as the previous five years. In terms of global rare earths reserves, Russia ranks third after China and Brazil. TriArk Mining, a joint venture owned by industrial conglomerate Rostec and billionaire Alexander Nesis, is the main player in Russia’s rare earth sector, and is developing the Tomto rare earths deposit.

Prior to the country’s aggressive war against Ukraine, the Russian government was allegedly “unhappy” with its supply of rare earths. The Russia-Ukraine war has raised concerns over disruptions to the US/Europe rare earths supply chain.

Russia has reportedly reduced mining taxes and offered discounted loans to investors in nearly a dozen projects intended to increase the nation’s share of global rare earths production from the current 1.3 percent to 10 percent by 2030.

8. Madagascar

Mine production: 960 metric tons

Madagascar recorded rare earths extraction of 960 metric tons in 2023, on par with the previous year and down dramatically from 6,800 MT in 2021.

The country’s Ampasindava peninsula is reportedly home to 628 million metric tons of ionic clays with a significant concentration of rare earths, particularly dysprosium, neodymium and europium. It’s considered one of the largest rare earth deposits outside China. Whether or not it is ever developed is up in the air.

The declining in rare earths production in recent years is due in large part to increasing opposition to rare earths mining on the part of farmers who are strongly against mining activity in their communities.

In April 2024, Energy Fuels agreed to acquire Base Resources and its advanced Toliara heavy mineral sands project in Southwest Madagascar. Energy Fuels plans to separate monazite sands from Toliara’s Ranobe deposit at its White Mesa mill in Utah, US.

9. Vietnam

Mine production: 600 metric tons

Vietnam’s rare earths production came in at 600 metric tons in 2023, a fall from 1,200 MT in 2022. Vietnam holds the world’s second largest known rare earths reserves, including several rare earth deposits against its northwestern border with China and along its eastern coastline.

The country’s government is interested in building its clean energy capacity, including solar panels, and is said to be looking to produce more rare earths for its supply chain for that reason. It has set a goal of extracting and processing 2 million metric tons of rare earths per year by 2030.

However, serious corruption charges in October of 2023 that led to the arrests of top industry executives, including the chairman of Vietnam Rare Earth JSC, has hamstrung those plans. “The arrests stalled government plans to auction new rare earth mining concessions and cast a cloud of uncertainty over the industry that has given foreign investors pause,” reported Asia Times.

10. Brazil

Mine production: 80 metric tons

Brazil produced just 80 metric tons of rare earths in 2023, although the country holds reserves of 21,000,000 MT. Back in 2012, a US$8.4 billion rare earths deposit was discovered in Brazil.

In August 2024, St George Mining announced its plans to acquire the Araxa niobium-rare earths project located in Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is adjacent to CBMM’s flagship niobium mine, which is a prolific producer of niobium.

Another significant rare earths project in Brazil is Resouro Strategic Metals’ Tiros titanium-rare earths project located in Minas Gerais. In July, Resource published a maiden JORC-compliant mineral resource estimate for the central block of Tiros; the resource estimate stands at 1.7 billion MT, divided into 1 billion MT in the measured and indicated category, and 700 million MT in the inferred category. It contains 3,900 parts per million (ppm) total rare earth oxides, 1,100 ppm magnet rare earth oxides and 12 percent titanium dioxide.

10. Malaysia

Mine production: 80 metric tons

Malaysia produced 80 metric tons of rare earths in 2023, on par with its output in the previous year and tying with Brazil for 10th place. Malaysia hosts the world’s fourth largest rare earth reserves.

Malaysia represented the second biggest source for US rare earth imports in 2023 at 11 percent, according to the USGS, up from 8 percent in the previous year. Australia’s Lynas sends its mined material for refining and processing to its plant in Malaysia.

The Malaysian government has imposed a temporary ban on the export of unprocessed rare earths materials as of January 1, 2024, in an effort to grow its downstream value-added rare earths industry.

China’s ban of rare earth technologies

Rare Earth Reserves: Top 8 Countries