Ephraim and Manasseh

Who is Ephraim and who is Manasseh

The Ox / Bull / Bullock of the United States

More on the Ox and the Unicorn:

Let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren. His glory is like the firstling of his ox (bullock), and his horns are like the horns of unicorns. With them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth; and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they are the thousands of Manasseh,” Deuteronomy 33:16-17.

In the above verse, the Ox and Ephraim are named first, the firstborn of his (Joseph’s) “bullock is his glory”: the reference being to Ephraim; followed by Unicorn and Manasseh.

Saolas or Asian Unicorn in the remote Mountains of Laos and Vietnam

Although Manasseh was the firstborn, Joseph the father crossed his hands and placed Ephraim as firstborn, hence Ephraim, often known as the thirteenth tribe, represents not just the house of Joseph, but more often the house of the 10-tribes Northern Kingdom.

Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg
Great Seal of the United States – thirteen Stars, thirteen Arrows, thirteen Leaves and thirteen Olives – hence the Seal of being the thirteenth tribe

The thirteenth tribe arrived the latest, after all the other twelve tribes had been established! Starting with thirteen states, the United States gained its independence in July 4, 1776 and, claiming Manifest Destiny, pushing westward and gaining additional states, it emerged into what is now the United States of America.

A Unicorn in the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom;
and Scotland’s national animal is the Unicorn

From Rashi and Rabbinic teachings: the myriads (ten thousands) slain by Joshua; and these are the ten thousands descended from Ephraim. Joshua, their leader, was of the tribe of Ephraim;

— and the thousands of Manasseh: these are the thousands slain by Gideon, who was of the tribe of Manasseh. These thousands descended from Manasseh are obviously far less than those descended from Ephraim.

In his blessings Moses ascribes to Ephraim ten thousands, and to Manasseh only thousands; thus foreshadowing, that Ephraim the younger was to be the more numerous of the two, as Moses had before prophesied of them, Deuteronomy 33:16-17

For understanding who the modern tribes of Judah and Joseph are, the best book to have expounded this subject is “Judah’s Sceptre and Joseph’s Birthright” by JH Allen.

~ by Joel on March 8, 2025.

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