Guinea Export of Iron Ore
Guinea is set to become a significant player in the global iron ore market, with the Simandou project expected to begin exports by the end of 2025.
Overview of Iron Ore Exports
Guinea is home to the Simandou project, which is considered the world’s largest untapped high-grade iron ore deposit. This project has the potential to reshape the global iron ore supply chain, with estimates suggesting it could produce up to 150 million tons of iron ore annually, accounting for about 7% of global production.
Current Developments
- Simandou Project: The first iron ore exports from the Simandou project are now anticipated for 2026, contingent upon the completion of the necessary railway and port infrastructure. The TransGuinean railway, which is currently under construction, will connect the Simandou mine to the port of Morébaya, facilitating the export of iron ore. 2
- Infrastructure Investment: The development of the Simandou project involves significant investments in infrastructure, including a 600 km railway and a new deep-water port, which are crucial for transporting iron ore to global markets. 2
- Export Commitments: Guinea has committed to exporting the first batch of iron ore from the Simandou project by the end of 2025, with construction progress exceeding 50% as of now. 1
4 Sources
Economic Impact
The successful development of the Simandou project is expected to not only boost Guinea’s economy but also provide a new source of highgrade iron ore that could lower prices for steel manufacturers, particularly in China, which is the world’s largest consumer of iron ore.
In summary, Guinea’s iron ore exports are on the verge of significant growth, primarily driven by the Simandou project, which is poised to become a major contributor to the global iron ore supply chain in the coming years.


